Patent Application
20140060786
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) of a Korean patent application filed on Sep. 5, 2012 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office and assigned Serial No. 10-2012-0098149, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a dual pipe and a heat exchanger having the same, and more particularly, to a dual pipe and a heat exchanger having the same that can improve heat exchange efficiency of a heat exchanger by providing a dual pipe structure having an excellent performance in thermal conductivity.
An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle is installed at the vehicle to air condition the interior of the vehicle by ventilating cold wind to the interior of the vehicle.
A general air conditioning system of such an air-conditioning apparatus performs a refrigeration cycle formed by connecting a compressor for compressing and transmitting a refrigerant, a condenser for condensing a refrigerant of a high pressure transmitted from the compressor, an expansion valve for decompressing a liquefied refrigerant by being condensed at the condenser, and an evaporator for cooling air ejected to the interior with an endothermic reaction by an evaporative latent heat of the refrigerant by evaporating the liquid refrigerant by heat exchange of the liquid refrigerant of a low pressure decompressed by the expansion valve with air ventilated to the interior side of the vehicle to a refrigerant pipe and air-conditions the interior of the vehicle through a refrigerant circulation cycle.
In order to enhance an air conditioning performance of the air-conditioning apparatus, a liquid refrigerant of a high temperature and a high pressure expanded by the expansion valve is supercooled, and as an apparatus that can appropriately adjust a superheat degree of a refrigerant exhausted from the evaporator is necessary, and thus a recently developed cooling system installs and uses a predetermined internal heat exchanger at the expansion valve inhalation side and the compressor inhalation side. Such an internal heat exchanger has a dual pipe structure formed with an inner pipe between a compression pipe in the evaporator and connected an outer pipe connected between the condenser and the expansion valve.
At the inner pipe, a refrigerant of a gas state of a low temperature and a low pressure flows, and at the outer pipe, a refrigerant of a liquid state of a high temperature and a high pressure flows, and the refrigerants flow in an opposite direction and exchange a heat. That is, by exchanging a heat of a liquid refrigerant of a high temperature and a high pressure injected into the expansion valve and a gap refrigerant of a low temperature and a low pressure exhausted from the evaporator, a temperature can be appropriately adjusted.
When such an internal heat exchanger has a large heat transfer rate, the internal heat exchanger has good heat exchange efficiency and thus the heat transfer rate greatly depends on a structure of the dual pipe. Further, in EU, in order to limit a greenhouse gas from releasing to air, a hydro-fluoro-carbon (HFC)-based 134a (R134a) refrigerant, which is a presently using global warming material will be replaced with a hydro-fluoro-olefin (HFO)-based 1234yf refrigerant, which is a low warming material, and a performance of a 1234yf refrigerant to be replaced in the future is deteriorated by about 15%, compared with a present refrigerant, i.e., R134a in an existing heat exchanger.
In order to improve an insufficient refrigerant performance, an air-conditioning apparatus such as a compressor, evaporator, and condenser should be improved and for this, much economic burdens occur.
Therefore, in order to improve efficiency and performance of an air-conditioner system for a vehicle according to a refrigerant change, a method of improving performance deterioration of a heat exchanger is requested.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a heat exchanger that can improve cooling efficiency of a cooling system by improving heat exchange efficiency of a heat exchanger by a dual pipe structure.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a dual pipe for heat exchange includes: an inner pipe; an outer pipe formed separately from the inner pipe to house the inner pipe therein; and a connector coupled to the inner pipe and the outer pipe. The connector includes: an outer pipe connection portion for housing an end portion of the outer pipe therein; a fastening groove for fastening a supply pipe of a fluid supplied to a flow path formed between the outer pipe and the inner pipe; a stopper formed at an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe connection portion; and a through hole having an inner circumferential surface contacting with an outer circumferential surface of the inner pipe.
An inner diameter of the outer pipe connection portion is the same as that of the outer pipe, the inner pipe is housed at the inside of the outer pipe, a coil portion is formed in a portion positioned at the inside of the outer pipe, a portion extended from the coil portion is extended from the inside to the outside of the connector through a through hole of the connector, and an outermost portion of the coil portion line contacts with an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. The views in the drawings are schematic views only, and are not intended to be to scale or correctly proportioned. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and structures incorporated herein may be omitted to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
Referring to
It is general that in an outer pipe flow channel formed between the outer pipe 200 and the inner pipe 100, a refrigerant of a liquid state of a high temperature and a high pressure flows, and in an inner pipe flow channel formed in the inner pipe 100, a refrigerant of a gas state of a low temperature and a low pressure flows. The both fluids flow in an opposite direction and exchange a heat in an opposite type.
All of the outer pipe 200, inner pipe 100, and connector 300 have a section shape of a circular shape, but a section shape of the outer pipe 200, inner pipe 100, and connector 300 is not limit thereto and can be formed in various polygonal shapes.
First Exemplary Embodiment
The inner pipe 100 has a coil portion 112, and the coil portion 112 is formed in a spring shape having a virtual circle therein. The coil portion 112 has a shape continuously including adjacent pipes due to a spring shape. The adjacent pipes may contact, but for appropriate heat exchange, it is preferable that adjacent pipes maintain a constant gap. When a distance between the centers of adjacent pipes is L and a diameter of an outer circumferential surface of the inner pipe 100 is R1, it is preferable that the coil portion 112 satisfies 0.5×R1≦L and it is more preferable that the coil portion 112 satisfies 0.5×R1≦L≦3×R1. Further, when an inner circumferential diameter of the outer pipe 200 is R2, it is preferable that the coil portion 112 satisfies 2×R1≦R2≦4×R1.
Because the inner pipe 100 is formed in a coil shape, when bending exists in a piping portion of a heat exchanger, damage of the inner pipe can be prevented. Even if abnormal bending occurs, danger in which the inner pipe 100 is to be damaged reduces. Further, because a heat exchange area increases due to a coil shape and a fluid flowing to the outer pipe flow channel generates vortex, a heat exchange ability between both fluids is more excellent than that of an existing heat exchanger of a dual pipe.
An outermost portion of the coil portion 112 of the inner pipe 100 generally contacts with an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe 200. The coil portion 112 of the inner pipe 100 and an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe 200 contact but do not bond.
The outer pipe 200 is generally a cylindrical straight pipe. The outer pipe 200 may be made of the same material as that of the inner pipe 100, but it is preferable that the outer pipe 200 is made of a heat insulating material for excellent heat exchange. A connector 310 is connected to both end portions of the outer pipe 200. The inner pipe 100 is housed at the inside of the outer pipe 200, and the coil portion 112 of the inner pipe 100 is housed at the inside of the outer pipe 200. A straight pipe portion 111 of the inner pipe 100 is extended to the outside of the outer pipe 200 through both end portions of the outer pipe 200. The straight pipe portion 111 of the inner pipe 100 is further extended to be extended to the outside of the dual pipe through a through hole 312 of the connector 310.
At the connector 310, the inner pipe 100 and the outer pipe 200 are coupled. The connector 310 includes an outer pipe connection portion 313, through hole 312, fastening groove 311.
The outer pipe connection portion 313 is coupled to the outer pipe 200. An outer circumferential surface of an end portion of the outer pipe 200 is inserted into the outer pipe connection portion 313, and an outer circumferential surface of an end portion of the outer pipe 200 and an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe connection portion 313 contact. In order to prevent separation of the outer pipe 200, a stopper 314 is formed at an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe connection portion 313, and the stopper 314 generally has a ring shape formed along an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe connection portion 313. However, the stopper 314 may have a pin shape or an intermittently formed plate shape.
The outer pipe 200 and the connector 310 are connected by a forced insertion method, but may be connected through welding or another fastening device.
The inner pipe 100 is extended to the outside through the through hole 312. The inner pipe 100 is extended from the inside to the outside of the dual pipe, and an inner circumferential surface of the through hole 312 surface contacts with an outer circumferential surface of the inner pipe 100. An inner circumferential surface of the through hole 312 may be formed in a length direction and a vertical direction of the dual pipe, but in a first exemplary embodiment, the inner circumferential surface of the through hole 312 is formed in an inclined direction instead of a vertical direction. An external pipe connection portion of conventional dual pipes was coupled in a length direction of the dual pipe or a direction perpendicular to a length direction of the dual pipe. There was a problem that the dual pipe occupies wide space due to such vertical coupling. In a dual pipe of a first exemplary embodiment, the through hole 312 is formed to have an appropriate angle in a length direction of the dual pipe instead of vertical to a length direction of the dual pipe. It is preferable that a forming angle of the through hole 312 is 30° to 60°. The inner pipe 100 may be bent, and the inner pipe 100 extended to outside through the through hole 312 may be bent parallel to a length direction of the dual pipe. A conventional dual pipe had a problem that should be bent by about 90°, however the present exemplary embodiment has a merit that a volume of the dual pipe reduces with only appropriate bending. For example, when an angle in which an inner circumferential surfaces of the through hole 312 forms with a length direction of the dual pipe is 45°, by bending the inner pipe by 45°, the inner pipe 100 may be parallel to the dual pipe.
The through hole 312 is generally formed in an outer circumferential surface of the connector, but it is preferable that a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the connector is processed in a horizontal surface in a surface shape to be parallel and is processed to position on the horizontal surface 316. An end portion of the horizontal surface 316 is formed toward the fastening groove 311, and the other end portion thereof is formed to contact with the first vertical portion 315. The first vertical portion 315 is formed in an outer circumferential surface direction of the connector 310 from the horizontal surface 316.
An external pipe is coupled to the fastening groove 311 of the dual pipe. A diameter of the fastening groove 311 is smaller than that of the connector 310. In order to constantly make a volume flow quantity of a fluid flowing to the inside of the outer pipe 200, it is preferable that widths that subtract an area of a section of the inner pipe 100 from areas of a section of the external pipe and a section of the outer pipe 200 are similar. Therefore, a diameter of the fastening groove 311 is generally smaller than that of the outer pipe 200. In an end portion of the connector 310, a second vertical portion 317 formed in a constant length in a circle central direction exists, and a protruded portion 318 extended in a length direction of the connector 310 from the second vertical portion 317 exists. An external pipe is connected to a protruded portion 318, and a fluid flowing to the outer pipe flow channel passes through the protruded portion 318 and flows to the external pipe.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
The second exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a modified configuration of a connector. An outer pipe 200 and an inner pipe 100 are the same as those of the first exemplary embodiment. The second exemplary embodiment includes an inclined surface 324 instead of a horizontal surface. One end portion of the inclined surface 324 faces a fastening groove, and the other end portion thereof faces an outer pipe connection portion. An end portion of the inclined surface 324 facing the outer pipe connection portion has a shape protruded to the outside of a connector 320. Because the inclined surface 324 has a shape protruded to the outside of the connector, an inner circumferential surface of a through hole 322 may be formed to have a width greater than that of the first exemplary embodiment. Therefore, a contact area of the inner pipe 100 and the through hole 322 is enlarged, and coupling reliability further improves.
Third Exemplary Embodiment
The third exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a modified configuration of a connector. An outer pipe 200 and an inner pipe 100 are the same as those of the first and second exemplary embodiments.
A connector 330 includes a pipe expander 336 enlarged in a direction of a fastening groove 331 from an outer pipe connection portion. The fastening groove 331 is formed on a second vertical portion 337, as in the first and second exemplary embodiments, but a through hole 332 is formed on the second vertical portion 337, unlike the first and second exemplary embodiments. Because the through hole 332 is formed on the second vertical portion 337, after the inner pipe 100 is extended to the outside of the through hole 332, the inner pipe 100 is not bent. Due to such a configuration, there is a merit that the connector 330 can be easily produced and a volume of the dual pipe reduces. Although not shown in
Fourth Exemplary Embodiment
The fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a modified configuration of an outer pipe 240 and an inner pipe 140. The inner pipe 140 has a straight pipe shape instead of a coil shape.
A partitioning wall 241 fanned by protruding from an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe 240 to an outer circumferential surface direction of the inner pipe 140 exists between the outer pipe 240 and the inner pipe 140. The partitioning wall 241 is extended in a length direction of the outer pipe 240 and is disposed at a predetermined gap in a circumference direction. The partitioning wall 241 is generally formed in a straight line in a length direction of the outer pipe 240, but for appropriate heat exchange, that it is preferable that the partitioning wall 241 is extended in a spiral shape in a length direction of the outer pipe 240.
An outer pipe 250 may have a shape of the dual pipe shown in
The outer pipes 240 and 250 and the inner pipes 140 and 150 of the separate dual pipe are separately produced, and by inserting the inner pipes 140 and 150 into the outer pipes 240 and 250 in which the partitioning wall 251 exists, a dual pipe can be produced. The connectors 310, 320, and 330 are inserted into both end portions of such a dual pipe, and the inner pipes 140 and 150 are extended to the outside through the through holes 312, 322, and 332.
As described above, according to the present invention, by improving thermal conductivity of a refrigerant by a structure of a dual pipe, efficiency and performance of an air-conditioner system for a vehicle can be improved.
By a structure of the dual pipe, a thickness of an outer pipe and an inner pipe can be minimized.
By improving heat exchange efficiency by a heat exchanger having a dual pipe, cooling efficiency of a cooling system can be improved.
Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that many variations and modifications of the basic inventive concepts herein described, which may appear to those skilled in the art, will still fall within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2012-0098149 | Sep 2012 | KR | national |
