This invention relates generally to a pair of pants in which the seat is modified to allow insertion of cushioning means positioned to provide cushioned comfort for the seated derriere of a wearer of the slacks. The term “pants” is used to define a pair of trousers, whether “long” trousers or “shorts”, such as is commonly used as an outer garment by either men or women in everyday usage.
In the particular instance where the pants are to be worn to a sporting event such as a game or race, or other event such as a concert or festive rally, to be held in an arena such as a stadium in which the wearer is to sit on a hard seat, whether a bench or chair, for an extended period, there is a need for a pair of pants, usually worn as an outer garment, which can be worn, as if they were merely fashionably patched, but not modified for any other purpose than being worn as patched pants. Thus, the wearer may wear the pants, as he would any other pair of patched pants, then, modify the pants and go to an arena to watch an event. The pants may be modified while being worn. After having been modified, the wearer will be seated comfortably on a hard surface because the area under the wearer's hip bone is protected with cushioning means.
Pants of all kinds have been modified to provide their wearer with protection. Protection of various parts of the lower body is afforded in specialty pants used for sports such as ice hockey, American football, ice fishing, and the like. Such clothing, and such pants in particular, would attract undue attention if worn in every day use. The invention disclosed herein is narrowly directed to a dual purpose pair of pants which can be worn during the course of a wearer's day or night, as routinely worn by the wearer, then modified by him/her to watch an event, whether a festive celebration, a game or a race, in comfort.
It is found that the weight of a seated human body is supported mainly by the hip bone, and more particularly by the lower tuberosities of the left and right ischiums of the hip bone. Since the pants are narrowly directed to providing a modicum of comfort when seated on a hard surface there is no reason to provide cushioning for more area under a wearer's derriere than the area under the left and right ischiums which typically support at least 75% if not essentially the weight of the wearer.
It is well known (and documented in U.S. Pat. No. 5,365,610) that if a protective pad is merely inserted into a pocket having a configuration similar to that of the pocket without the pad being sewn or otherwise attached to the pocket or the garment, the pad often has a tendency to wad and fold up within the pocket as the pocket and pad are subjected to movement and stresses imposed upon the garment during sporting activities.
There can be little argument about the effectiveness of pants padded as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,874,168, to provide seated comfort, but the padding extends partially through the thigh area, being deliberately oversized. In contrast, the pads in the invention disclosed herein, are most preferably deliberately minimally sized so as to protect only the limited area under the ischiums of the wearer, are not placed in use until required, and when so placed attract no undue attention with respect to the pants being in any way different, except for a pair of vertical lines, from conventional pants.
Though the prior art discloses pouches in which a protective pad may be inserted, a panel forming a non-pleated pouch, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,365,610, is clearly visible and noticeable as it loosely overlies the pants when the pad is not inserted. Moreover, prior art padded pants have been modified in such a manner that they are obviously designed and constructed for the specified purpose. They cannot be used for everyday wear without attracting undue attention.
A pair of pants is provided with generally rectangular panels mimicking a fashionably patched pants' seat, except for a vertical line centrally disposed in each panel evidencing the presence of a hidden box pleat. Each panel is symmetrically disposed in spaced-apart mirror-image relationship with the centerline of the pants' seat and secured thereto to form expansible pouches with defined openings, each opening distally disposed relative to the vertical center line of its pouch so as to be openable and closeable in those locations only. Maximum expansibility at the center of a pouch is no more than 5.08 cm (2″).
The pants are uniquely adapted to accommodate a pair of removably insertable cushioning means in pouches provided in the seat of the pants.
The pouches are provided with the specific purpose of not altering or interfering with the normal or usual shape of the user's buttocks or rear end in any manner whatsoever, until the user is about to be seated on a hard seating surface to watch an event. Except for a pair of oppositely disposed spaced apart vertical lines, each left by a disappearing box pleat, the pants appear to be a conventional pair of pants. A box pleat in the panel is found unexpectedly to hide the underlying pouch, at the same time providing an expandable panel without which a pouch could not accommodate a protective pad.
A pair of pants is provided with a single pair of critically positioned pleated pouches, each disposed in mirror image relationship about the center seam (or centerline) of the pants, and in laterally spaced apart relationship with the center seam. The positioning of each pouch is most preferably determined by the location of each ischium of the wearer, and more specifically, the lower tuberosity of each ischium which is the lower posterior portion of the hip bone on which the body rests when sitting.
Each pouch is formed with a panel of non-stretchable fabric which is visually matched to the fabric of the pants so as to be unobtrusive. By “non-stretchable” is meant that the fabric is not stretched noticeably when pulled upon by human hands. The choice of non-stretchable fabric is based on the finding that a stretchable fabric is unsuited for ready insertion and removal of a pad while the wearer is wearing the pants. Moreover, stretchable pants are not typically fashionably patched in the seat.
Each panel is uniquely shaped for its intended purpose, and secured along its edges by being sewn or stitched to the fabric to form a pouch in a particular manner so as not to be visually obtrusive when the wearer does not have pads inserted; and yet sewn to accommodate a pad snugly though it may be readily inserted and removed.
It is critical that each panel be provided with at least one box pleat, preferably only one, so that the pouch formed between the seat fabric and the overlying panel, may have an ischium-cushioning means removably inserted into it. The ischium-cushioning means, may be an elastomeric synthetic resinous foam, a bubble-wrap or an inflated pillow, each of which, singly or collectively, for ease and convenience, are referred to hereinafter as a “pad”. Each pad is removably insertable into each pouch, by lifting its overlying panel which is openable and closeable, most preferably along a portion of each of two adjacent edges of a panel, so that, when open, only the outer upper corner of the panel is raised to open the pouch sufficiently to allow insertion and removal of the pad while the pants are being worn.
A vertical box pleat in the midportion of each panel is a critical feature of the pouch because it provides the panel of the pouch with requisite expansibility to accommodate a pad snugly and immovably after the pad is inserted in the pouch. The vertical line formed by adjacent edges of the two back-to-back knife-edge pleats which form the box pleat, effectively negates any visually discernible effect on shaping the contour of the wearer's derriere, yet unexpectedly and effectively hides the presence of each pouch under an unobtrusive vertical line on the seat of the pants.
A pouch is critically dimensioned so as to hold a pad in the range from about 12.7 mm (0.5″) to 5.08 cm (2″) thick, and an area in the range from about 103.23 cm2 (16 in2) to 709.7 cm2 (110 in2), depending upon the size of the pants. The dimensions of the pouch are determined by those of the pad it is to hold, the location and dimensions of which pad are determined by the size of the wearer for whom the pants are made.
It is essential that each of the two pouches be openable and closeable in such a manner as to enable the wearer readily to open and close them, to insert and remove a pad, while the wearer is wearing the pants.
The foregoing and additional objects and advantages of the invention will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description, accompanied with schematic illustrations of preferred embodiments of the invention, in which illustrations like reference numerals refer to like elements, and in which:
The problem referred to above is best addressed by scaling a pair of pouches adapted to snugly accommodate pads scaled to the derriere of the wearer. The larger the pants, the larger the pouches and the pads. It will be recognized that pants for a relatively small wearer may be provided with pouches which are far too large snugly to accommodate small pads sufficient to cushion the relatively small derriere of the wearer, but the resulting effect would be visually displeasing.
It will also be recognized that a pouch dimensioned to hold a contoured pad of relatively soft, that is, readily compressible foam, having a maximum thickness of 5.08 cm at its center, will also readily hold a rectangular parallelepiped of firmer plastic foam or bubble wrap no thicker than 2.54 cm and still provide adequate seating comfort, because the foam or bubble-wrap is less compressible than the softer foam.
The term “foam” is used in its broader sense to refer to a compressible material of synthetic resin (“plastic”), or of natural rubber or other material such as a sponge, whether open cell with interconnected pores, or closed cell with air trapped in cells which are not interconnected. Since “bubble wrap” is air trapped in bubbles, it is also broadly referred to herein as a “foam”.
By “contoured pad” is meant a pad, symmetric or asymmetric about one or more axial planes, shaped generally to be readily insertable into a pouch. Such a shape is conveniently a truncated pyramid or cone which provides an upper surface having an area smaller than its lower surface, and each (pyramid or cone) may have a base portion with vertical walls extending a short distance before inclining to form the sides, the base portion providing the edges of the pad with requisite durability while they are inserted and removed from a pouch. The sides of the pyramid may be different in area, one from another, and the cone may be asymmetrical, having one portion thinner than the other, the thinner portion being inserted into the pouch first.
Referring to
Each upper, lower and outer edge of the panel is generally linear and the three edges are approximately rectangularly disposed relative to each other.
For the least obtrusive visual effect, and to mimic a pair of conventionally patched pants, a panel 20 is sewn, with suitable thread 35, to the fabric of the seat along the entire length of the panel's lower edge 22; and also along the entire length of inner vertical edge 23 adjacent the rear center line C of the pants. Most preferably, the line of the edge 23 corresponds to line of the center seam of the seat of the pants, so as to provide visual compatibility of edge and seam. In addition to the sewn inner 23 and lower 22 edges , either the entire length of the upper edge 21, or, the entire length of the outer vertical edge 24 of the panel, but not both, may be sewn to the fabric of the seat so that the side of the pouch not sewn shut, is left open for insertion of a pad.
Each panel 20 and 20′ of each pouch is thus positioned so that its upper edge 21 and 21′ respectively, are essentially parallel to the upper edges of hip pockets 29 and 29′ so as to present a pleasing visual effect. Lower edges 22 and 22′ are likewise essentially parallel to the upper edges 21 and 21 ′ respectively, and to the upper edges of hip pockets 29 and 29′ so that each pouch is positioned on each cheek of the derriere but fails to extend over the upper portion of each thigh.
In this configuration of a pouch, a pad may be inserted from above, or from the side, depending which edge 21 or 24 is sewn shut, or partially shut, while a wearer is wearing the pants.
Preferably, a portion, most preferably, a minor portion of the length of the upper edge 21 of the panel, and, a minor portion of the adjacent length of the outer vertical edge 24, are both left open so as to form a pouch with an openable and closeable corner 26. The dimensions of each panel are scaled to the size of the pants. The dimensions of each pad are necessarily deliberately restricted so as to correspond to an area not more than about 50% larger than the area of the derriere directly beneath the lower surfaces of the tuberosity of the respective left or right ischium, so that neither pad provides padded protection for any portion of the wearer's thigh, and no protection for the area of the derriere between the pouches.
The area under the ischiums of a seated wearer is best measured by noting the laterally spaced apart distance between indentations on a compressible foam pad, and the area of each indentation. A pad for the area of the indentation is then at least 10% but no more than 50% larger than the area of the indentation; preferably the pad is in the range from 10% to 25% larger than the area of the indentation.
Referring particularly to
In addition, the upper edge 21 is sewn to a location just past the vertical line of the box pleat 30 so that the upper end of the box pleat is anchored to the fabric of the seat; and, outer edge 24 is sewn for a portion of its vertical length, preferably a major portion of its vertical length, to a location just past the horizontal center line H of the panel 20. Thus, most preferably, a minor portion of the length of the upper edge 21 of the panel 20, and, a minor portion of the adjacent length of the outer vertical edge 24, are not sewn to the fabric of the seat, leaving the upper corner 26 to be opened for insertion of a pad.
For easy opening and closing of the pouch formed by panel 20, at least a portion of the unsewn, that is, unsecured to the fabric of the seat, portion of the upper edge 21, and at least a portion of the unsewn portion of the outer vertical edge 24 are each provided with one mating part 27 of a Velcro mating hook and loop fastener, the other mating part 27′ (not shown) being secured to the fabric of the seat.
Referring to
Referring to
For easy opening and closing of the pouch formed by panel 40, at least a portion of the unsewn portion of the outer vertical edge 44 is provided with one mating part 28 of a Velcro mating hook and loop fastener, the other mating part 28′ (not shown) being secured to the fabric of the seat.
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
If desired, in lieu of the contoured pad of