Patent Grant
9379558
Many notebook computers offer a second battery option in addition to a main battery. The second battery may have a larger capacity that allows a working time to be extended while the notebook computer is running off battery power. The second battery may be charged at the same rate as the main battery. While many newer batteries may be charged at higher rates, the higher rates require larger circuits to handle increased current demand. Charging at higher rates also results in undesirable heat generation.
A apparatus includes an AC adapter input, a main battery charger coupled to the input to charge a main battery, system logic to execute code stored on storage devices, and an expansion battery connector coupled to the input to provide sufficient current to enable charging of an expansion battery at a rate higher than a maximum charge rate of the main battery charger.
A method includes detecting whether an AC adapter coupled to a apparatus is capable of providing sufficient power to charge an expansion battery in an expansion battery unit coupled to the apparatus faster than a main battery charger in the apparatus, setting at least one switch in the apparatus to enable current to flow to the expansion battery, and providing a signal to control at least one switch in the expansion battery unit to enable an expansion battery charger to charge the expansion battery at a rate higher than a maximum charge rate of the main battery charger.
In a further embodiment, an expansion battery unit includes a connector to connect to a apparatus, an expansion battery, an expansion charger having charge rate that is higher than a maximum charge rate of a main battery charger of the apparatus, and a switch responsive to the apparatus to selectively couple the expansion charger to the expansion battery.
In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments which may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural, logical and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following description of example embodiments is, therefore, not to be taken in a limited sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
The functions or algorithms described herein may be implemented in software or a combination of software and human implemented procedures in one embodiment. The software may consist of computer executable instructions stored on computer readable media such as memory or other type of storage devices. Further, such functions correspond to modules, which are software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. Multiple functions may be performed in one or more modules as desired, and the embodiments described are merely examples. The software may be executed on a digital signal processor, ASIC, microprocessor, or other type of processor operating on a computer system, such as a personal computer, server or other computer system.
Diode 120 is also coupled to a standard charging circuit 130 that provides current to charge a main battery, if attached to the notebook 100. Such a main battery and standard charging circuit are usually integrated within an enclosure or within the confines of a thin rectangular form factor common with notebook computers. The main battery may be coupled to fit within the form factor, but not necessarily within the enclosure of the notebook 100.
When a main battery is attached to a battery connector 132 of the notebook 100, a standard charge switch 135, coupled between the standard charging circuit 130 is closed, such that the main battery is charged at a standard rate that does not generate undesirable amounts of heat by the standard charging circuit 130. A high charge rate switch 140 is coupled directly between the diode 120, and the battery connector 132. When a higher capacity battery such as an expansion battery, represented by a battery unit 131 is coupled to the battery connector 132, the high charge rate switch 140 is closed, and the standard charge switch 135 is opened, allowing a higher current to flow to the battery unit 131.
Battery unit 131 includes a high rate charge circuit 150 that is coupled to the battery connector 132 when the expansion battery is coupled to the notebook computer 100. Battery unit 131 may be a standard main battery as described above without a high rate charge circuit, in which case a battery unit standard charge switch 155 is coupled directly to battery connector 132 and is in a closed position, bypassing the high rate charge circuit 150. High rate charge circuit 150 is coupled to a battery unit high rate charge switch 160. Switches 155 and 160 are selectively coupled to a charge storage device, or battery 165 to provide either the standard charge current generated by the standard charging circuit 130 in the notebook computer 100, or the higher charging current provided via high rate charge circuit 150, which is contained within the battery unit 131. Thus, higher amounts of heat generated at the higher charge rates is kept outside of the notebook computer 100 enclosure.
A second diode 170 in notebook computer 100 is used to provide current to the system logic 125 when the notebook computer 100 is running off of battery power.
In various embodiments, the notebook computer detects both the type of AC adapter that is attached, and whether it is capable of providing power sufficient for standard charge rates, or fast charge rates. Some AC adapters generate 65 watts of power, which is sufficient for standard charge rates. Other AC adapters generate 90 watts of power or more, which provides sufficient power to charge batteries at a higher rate.
Notebook computer 100 also detects whether a main battery is attached, utilizing standard charge rates, or an expansion battery unit is attached that is capable of being charged at higher rates. Notebook computer performs these detections of AC adapter and battery type by either interrogating the attached devices, via electromechanical switches, or via information provided by the AC adapter and battery via their connections to the notebook computer 100. The information regarding types of devices attached is used to control the switches 135 and 140 to provide either standard charging current via standard charge circuitry 130 and switch 135, or higher rate charging current via switch 140, bypassing the standard charge circuitry 130.
Notebook computer 100 may also provide information to the battery unit 131 regarding the type of charging current to be provided. In one embodiment, the notebook computer 100 directly controls the switches, whereas in other embodiments, the battery receives information from the notebook computer 100 regarding whether or not an AC adapter is capable of charging a higher rate charging current or standard charging current, and the battery uses that information to control the battery switches. Placing the high rate current charger in the expansion battery servers to place the heat, cost, and size into the expansion battery and outside the notebook computer 100 enclosure.
Diode 320 is also coupled to a standard charging circuit 330 that provides current to charge a main battery 331. Main battery 331 and standard charging circuit 330 are usually integrated within an enclosure or within the confines of a thin rectangular form factor common with notebook computers. The main battery 331 may be coupled to fit within the enclosure of the notebook 300.
Main battery may be charged via the standard charging circuit 330 when a standard charge switch 335, coupled between the standard charging circuit 330 and main battery 331 is closed, such that the main battery 331 is charged at a standard rate that does not generate undesirable amounts of heat by the standard charging circuit 330.
When a higher capacity battery such as an expansion or slice battery, represented by a battery unit 340 is coupled to a battery connector indicated at 345 and 346, a high charge rate switch 350 in the battery unit 340 is closed, providing for a high charge rate current from fast charging circuitry 352 to be applied to a battery 355. In one embodiment, while the battery 355 is being charged, switch 335 is open, and battery 331 is not being charged. In further embodiments, if the capacity of the AC adapter 315 is sufficient, both switches 335 and 350 may be closed, allowing charging of both batteries by their respective charging circuitry 330 and 352.
A diode 360 in notebook computer 300 is coupled between main batter 331 and system logic 325 to provide one way current flow to the system logic 125 when the notebook computer 300 is using power from main battery 331. A diode 365 in notebook computer 300 is coupled between the battery connector 346 and system logic 325 to provide power to the system logic 325 from expansion battery 355. Batteries 331 and 355 are coupled to the system logic 325 in parallel through the respective diodes such that one or both may provide power to the system logic 325.
In various embodiments, the notebook computer 300 detects both the type of AC adapter that is attached, and whether it is capable of providing power sufficient for standard charge rates, or fast charge rates. Some AC adapters generate 65 watts of power, which is sufficient for standard charge rates. Other AC adapters generate 90 watts of power or more, which provides sufficient power to charge batteries at a higher rate.
In one embodiment, notebook computer 300 detects the type of AC adapter 315 and whether or not an expansion battery is attached, and controls switches 335 and 350 appropriately to charge one or both of the batteries with suitable current. In further embodiments, only one battery is charged at a time such that only one of the switches is closed at any given time. Both switches may be open when no AC adapter is attached.
In operation with a large capacity AC adapter, when the expansion battery 355 is coupled to the notebook computer 400, the fast charging circuitry 352 is coupled via switch 350, with switches 365 and 410 off, to charge battery 355 quickly. If there is no expansion battery unit attached, the main battery 331 is charged by closing switch 335. The other switches are not relevant, as they are part of the battery unit 340, which is not attached. In one embodiment, with an expansion battery unit 340 attached, the fast charging circuitry 352 may be used to charge the main battery by closing switch 410 with switches 350 and 335 open. As described above, computer 400 detects what is coupled to it, and executes algorithms according to the above descriptions of operation to control the switches.
As shown in
The system bus 523 can be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. The system memory can also be referred to as simply the memory, and, in some embodiments, includes read-only memory (ROM) 524 and random-access memory (RAM) 525. A basic input/output system (BIOS) program 526, containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 500, such as during start-up, may be stored in ROM 524. The computer 500 further includes a hard disk drive 527 for reading from and writing to a hard disk, not shown, a magnetic disk drive 528 for reading from or writing to a removable magnetic disk 529, and an optical disk drive 530 for reading from or writing to a removable optical disk 531 such as a CD ROM or other optical media.
The hard disk drive 527, magnetic disk drive 528, and optical disk drive 530 couple with a hard disk drive interface 532, a magnetic disk drive interface 533, and an optical disk drive interface 534, respectively. The drives and their associated computer-readable media provide non volatile storage of computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules and other data for the computer 500. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any type of computer-readable media which can store data that is accessible by a computer, such as magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, digital video disks, Bernoulli cartridges, random access memories (RAMs), read only memories (ROMs), redundant arrays of independent disks (e.g., RAID storage devices) and the like, can be used in the exemplary operating environment.
A plurality of program modules can be stored on the hard disk, magnetic disk 529, optical disk 531, ROM 524, or RAM 525, including an operating system 535, one or more application programs 536, other program modules 537, and program data 538. Programming for implementing one or more processes or method described herein may be resident on any one or number of these computer-readable media.
A user may enter commands and information into computer 500 through input devices such as a keyboard 540 and pointing device 542. Other input devices (not shown) can include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, or the like. These other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 521 through a serial port interface 546 that is coupled to the system bus 523, but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, game port, or a universal serial bus (USB). A monitor 547 or other type of display device can also be connected to the system bus 523 via an interface, such as a video adapter 548. The monitor 547 can display a graphical user interface for the user. In addition to the monitor 547, computers typically include other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers and printers.
The computer 500 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers or servers, such as remote computer 549. These logical connections are achieved by a communication device coupled to or a part of the computer 500; the invention is not limited to a particular type of communications device. The remote computer 549 can be another computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a client, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above I/0 relative to the computer 500, although only a memory storage device 550 has been illustrated. The logical connections depicted in
When used in a LAN-networking environment, the computer 500 is connected to the LAN 551 through a network interface or adapter 553, which is one type of communications device. In some embodiments, when used in a WAN-networking environment, the computer 500 typically includes a modem 554 (another type of communications device) or any other type of communications device, e.g., a wireless transceiver, for establishing communications over the wide-area network 552, such as the internet. The modem 554, which may be internal or external, is connected to the system bus 523 via the serial port interface 546. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 500 can be stored in the remote memory storage device 550 of remote computer, or server 549. It is appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of, and communications devices for, establishing a communications link between the computers may be used including hybrid fiber-coax connections, T1-T3 lines, DSL's, OC-3 and/or OC-12, TCP/IP, microwave, wireless application protocol, and any other electronic media through any suitable switches, routers, outlets and power lines, as the same are known and understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
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