The present invention relates generally to livestock feeding and watering systems, and in particular, to compact dual-sided poultry feeders and waterers that provide access to the heads of poultry in a vertical plane, while preventing poultry on opposite sides of a feeder or waterer from viewing each other.
Poultry feeders for ducks, chickens and wild fowl are in common use to provide a regulated supply of feed and to isolate the birds' access to feed so that the birds are prevented from intimidating or otherwise interfering with other birds while feeding.
Existing poultry feeders such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,431,472, generally provide access to feed and water simulating the birds access to feed on the ground, which have at least three drawbacks: the birds have to bend down when other birds are present and are typically facing other birds at an angle other than 90 degrees, potentially increasing the intimidation and/or fighting between birds, the amount of feed that can be introduced to the feeders is limited by the feed chamber being located on the ground, and the feed is easily scattered out of the feeder due to the location of the access points being near the ground. Feeders have disclosed, such as that described and shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,267,348 and 1,610,176, that provide some elevation off of the ground and a generally side-by-side 90 degree access to feed by animals, but such feeders are limited to single-sided access, which increases the space required by the feeder for a given number of animals that the feeder can feed at one time.
Therefore, it would be desirable to provide compact poultry feeders and waterers that can maintain a supply of feed and water to a relatively large number of fowl while preventing them from viewing each other and the consequent interruption or attack.
The above objectives, among others, are achieved in a poultry feeder/waterer and a method of use of the poultry feeding/watering system.
The poultry feeder/waterer includes a tubular main body for holding poultry feed or water. The tubular main body includes a plurality of holes formed therethrough on a first side of the tubular main body and on a second side opposite the first side. Centers of the plurality of holes are at the same height and the holes on each side of the tubular main body are spaced apart by a distance greater than their diameter to provide distance between birds accessing the poultry feed or water. The poultry feeder/waterer also includes a stand for raising and leveling the tubular main body above the ground and a pair of internal shields within the tubular main body and extending along the length thereof that prevents the birds accessing the poultry feed or water through holes on opposite sides of the tubular main body from viewing each other.
The summary above is provided for brief explanation and does not restrict the scope of the claims. The description below sets forth example embodiments according to this disclosure. Further embodiments and implementations will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art. Persons having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various equivalent techniques may be applied in lieu of, or in conjunction with, the embodiments discussed below, and all such equivalents are encompassed by the present disclosure.
The present disclosure illustrates poultry feeding and waterers that provide compact feeding/watering area, while reducing incidences of birds interfering with each other. While the term “poultry” is used repeatedly herein in describing the example embodiment, it is understood that the disclosure applies also to feeders and waterers for other domestic fowl, such as turkeys and geese, and to wild fowl such as wild birds and ducks, with appropriate scaling for the size of the birds and their relative aggressiveness. The poultry feeders/waterers include a tube, which in the disclosed embodiment is cylindrical, but a circular cross-section is not a limitation of the disclosure. For example, the tube of a feeder/waterer in accordance with the disclosure may be of rectangular or triangular cross-section. The tube has a plurality of holes on each side, effectively doubling the number of birds that may be fed or watered for a given size of tube. Visibility shields are included that prevent birds on opposite sides of the tube from viewing each other, and in the case of feeders also retains feed above the shield, so that the tube does not fill beyond a level of the bottom of the holes.
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In summary, this disclosure shows and describes poultry feeders and waterers having a tubular main body for holding poultry feed or water. The tubular main body may include a plurality of holes formed therethrough on a first side of the tubular main body and on a second side opposite the first side. Centers of the plurality of holes may be at the same height and the plurality of holes on each side of the tubular main body may be spaced apart by a distance greater than a diameter of the plurality of holes to provide distance between birds accessing the poultry feed or water. The poultry feeders and waterers may include a stand for raising and leveling the tubular main body above the ground and a pair of internal shields within the tubular main body and extending along the length thereof that prevents the birds accessing the poultry feed or water through holes on opposite sides of the tubular main body from viewing each other.
In some embodiments, the pair of internal shields may each extend from an inner surface of the tubular main body above ones of the plurality of holes on a corresponding side of the tubular main body and downward toward a bottom of the inner surface of the tubular main body, and the pair of internal shields may terminate above a bottom of the inner surface of the tubular main body and may define a gap therebetween for passage of the poultry feed or water. The poultry feeder/waterer may include a hopper a hopper for storing poultry feed or a tank for storing water mounted above the tubular main body, wherein an inside bottom of the hopper is in communication with an interior of the tubular main body via an aperture formed through a top of the tubular main body, and wherein the pair of internal shields are sloped or curved to retain poultry feed above the pair of internal shields without filling the tubular main body with poultry feed beyond a level corresponding to bottom edges of the plurality of holes. Poultry waters having the tank may also include a pipe having an inlet in fluid communication with an inside bottom of the tank and extending downward toward the gap between the pair of internal shields and a float valve coupled to an outlet of the pipe for controlling a flow of water from the tank to the tubular main body, wherein the float valve maintains a level of water within the tubular main body below a level corresponding to bottom edges of the plurality of holes. In some embodiments, the pair of internal shields may be supported by a pair of end plugs inserted into each end of the tubular main body and having grooves on an inner face thereof for accepting a corresponding end of each of the pair of internal shields. The end plugs may be transparent so that a level of poultry feed or water within the tubular main body is observable. The poultry feeders/waterers may include a roof support structure connected to the stand and a roof attached to the roof support structure and hinged so that at least a portion of the roof can be raised to access a top of the hopper for re-filling with poultry feed or the tank for re-filling with water.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes in form, and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.