Dual stirrup crossbow

Abstract

The present invention pertains to the field of archery devices, specifically to devices known as crossbows. Historically. crossbows have had a single foot stirrup, centered at the front end of the crossbow, to assist the user in the cocking procedure. Though functional, a single stirrup does not allow the user to naturally center the crossbow with his body while cocking the crossbow, which may cause miss-alignment of the bow string, as well as possible loss of balance and fatigue. By placing a stirrup on both sides of the barrel of the crossbow, the user may use his left foot, right foot, or both feet to cock the crossbow, and the crossbow is automatically centered to the users body.

Description

A crossbow designed to have two stirrups, one on either side of the basic centerline of the crossbow. The making of a crossbow that allows for the shortest possible overall length, due to the placement of dual foot stirrups on opposing sides of the arrow flight path.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates in general to an improved crossbow and, more particularly, to a crossbow having a dual foot stirrup to reduce overall length, weight, and balance.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Historically, crossbows have been used by hunters, warriors, and target shooters. Cocking the crossbow has been accomplished in numerous ways, but generally by having a single stirrup mounted in the center of the crossbow. Mounted in front of the end of the flight deck, this foot stirrup, as it is called, adds undesirable length to the crossbow, and also adds weight to the very end of the flight deck. Though usually only a several ounces in weight, this added weight is perceived to be far heavier because it is at the far end of the crossbow.

Another method used to cock the crossbow was for the shooter to place their feet against the back side of the limbs of a re-curve style crossbow, one on either side of the flight rail, as illustrated on page 58, FIG. 24 in Sir Ralph Payne-Calloway's “The Crossbow” Though this method functionally worked, it is undesirable due to safety issues of the feet putting uneven pressure on the limbs, and the feet can slip of the limbs while attempting to cock the crossbow.

Barnett Crossbows utilizes a unique single stirrup, U.S. Pat. No. 6,901,921, that is incorporated as part of the riser, but this prior art is attached at the fore end of the flight rail, and still has the undesired length and poor balance.

As shown in Kempf U.S. Pat. No. 7,708,001, a method of creating a shorter crossbow was accomplished by the use of Inverted cam technology. However, the single front mounted stirrup is still a significant drawback.

Another drawback to the single foot stirrups in all prior art is that it places the stirrup in the center of the crossbow. When attempting to cock the crossbow, this placement of the foot stirrup puts the user in an awkward position, creating uneven tension from side to side while cocking the crossbow, and potentially injuring the user due to uneven muscle strain.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

In an advantage provided by this invention, a crossbow that is provided which is of a low cost, simple manufacture.

Advantageously, this invention provides a crossbow of a compact, lightweight construction.

Advantageously, this invention provides a crossbow of reduced overall length, when using a ratio of length of power stroke to overall length of the crossbow.

Advantageously, this invention provides a crossbow with an increased power stroke.

Advantageously, this invention provides a crossbow which is easier to cock.

The current invention solves many of the historical and current disadvantages of the single front mounted foot stirrup. By placing the Dual Stirrups as shown, the overall length of the crossbow is reduced by putting the stirrups on the sides of the fore end of the flight deck, instead of attaching to the end of the flight deck as in Barnett #6901921. A reduction of weight at the fore end of the crossbow gives better overall balance and a perceived weight reduction. Incorporating the stirrups with the crossbow riser adds a great deal of structural strength and rigidity. By having 2 stirrups as shown, the shooter has the ability to keep the crossbow centered while cocking it, and may use the left foot, right foot, or both feet.

The drawings of the current invention show one example of an attachment means for the bow limbs, using a typical type limb pocket. By having two stirrups as shown, the pivot point of the limbs can be moved towards the mid-point of the limb, allowing the reward portion of the stirrups to act as the support for said pivot point. The current invention can be used on all manner of crossbows, including but not limited to re-curve crossbow, Inverted cam crossbows, and standard cam crossbows.

Said riser and integrated dual foot stirrups may be made from a plurality of methods and materials, such as a machined metal forging, a machined metal extrusion or billet, injection molded from many different composites, or a combination of these, as well as others. Said riser and dual foot stirrups may also be integrated with the barrel, also known as the flight deck, and or a 1 or multi piece stock, forming an extremely strong, lightweight, and inexpensive crossbow. Said riser, if made from a composite, may also be sonic welded to the barrel and or stock.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention where the dual foot stirrup crossbows utilizes Inverted cam technology.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention where the dual stirrup crossbow utilizes conventional cam technology.

FIG. 3 illustrates the user cocking the crossbow with both feet in the stirrups.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention showing reference point lines.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A crossbow of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 through 4. FIG. 1 is a top view a cocked dual stirrup crossbow utilizing Inverted cam technology. It is showing the riser frame 9 and very distinctive openings 11 and 12 that make the dual foot stirrups. The riser frame 9 is connected to the crossbow stock 1 by the barrel 6, which can be integrated into the riser frame, or the stock. The barrel 6 may have the projectile rest upon it, or float above it. The limb assemblies 2 and 3 are coupled to the riser frame 9, and the opposite ends of the limbs have string guides 4 and 5 coupled to them. The bow string 10 is held in the cocked position by the retaining means 18

FIG. 2 is a top view of a cocked dual stirrup crossbow that utilizes standard cam technology.

FIG. 3 illustrates a user cocking the dual stirrup crossbow, where the user places both feet 19 and 20 with the openings 11 and 12 of the riser frame 9, centering the stock 1 with his body, He has grasped the bowstring 10 with his hands 14 and 15 and engaged said string with the retaining means 18.

FIG. 4 illustrates reference point lines that are described in the claims. Line 21 is a reference line for CLAIM 6 (j). Line 22 is a reference line for CLAIMS 1 (l), 6 (l), and 11 (f). Line 23 is a reference line for CLAIM 1(l). Line 24 and 25 are reference for CLAIMS 1 (d), 6 (d), and 11 (d).

Claims

1. A shooting bow comprising a) a riser frameb) a first limb assemblyc) a second limb assemblyd) wherein said first limb assembly and said second limb assembly are coupled to said riser frame in a manner in which said first limb assembly and said second limb assembly extend outwardly from one another in a direction away from each other.e) a first string guidef) means for journaling said first string guide to said first limb assemblyg) a second string guideh) means for journaling second string guide to said second limb assemblyi) a first string coupled to said first string guide and to said second string guidej) a second string coupled from a first point on said first string guide forward of said first journaling means to a second point on said second string guide forward of said second journaling meansk) means for retaining said second string in a cocked positionl) wherein said first string guide journaling means and said second string guide journaling means defines a first linem) wherein when second said string is in an un-cocked position, said second string defines a second line, wherein said first line is located between said retaining means and said second line; andn) trigger means for causing said retaining means to release said second string.o) a crossbow stock, coupled to said second string retaining meansp) means for coupling said crossbow stock to said riser frame

2. The shooting bow of claim 1, further comprising a projectile path, the center line of said projectile path is a line from the center of said second string retaining means to a point forward the center line of said riser frame.

3. The shooting bow of claim 2 wherein said riser frame has an opening on a first side of said center line, and an opening on a second side of said center line, where said openings are of a size and shape of a foot stirrup, wherein said first side opening and said second side opening within said riser frame create a dual foot stirrup.

4. The shooting bow of claim 3 wherein said dual foot stirrup portion of said riser frame is located such that when said first limb assembly and said second limb assembly are coupled to said riser frame, said second string is located at least partially rearward of said dual stirrup portion of said riser frame

5. The shooting bow of claim 4 wherein said crossbow stock is coupled to said riser frame by an extension of said riser frame to said crossbow stock

6. A shooting bow comprising a) a riser frameb) a first limb assemblyc) a second limb assemblyd) wherein said first limb assembly and said second limb assembly are coupled to said riser frame in a manner in which said first limb assembly and said second limb assembly extend outwardly from one another in a direction away from each other.e) a first string guidef) means for journaling said first string guide to said first limb assemblyg) a second string guideh) means for journaling second string guide to said second limb assemblyi) a first string coupled to said first string guide and to said second string guidej) a second string coupled from a first point on said first string guide rearward of said first journaling means to a second point on said second string guide rearward of said second journaling meansk) means for retaining said second string in a cocked positionl) wherein said first string guide journaling means and said second string guide journaling means defines a first linem) wherein when second said string is in an un-cocked position, said second string defines a second line, wherein said second line is located between said retaining means and said second line; andn) trigger means for causing said retaining means to release said second string.o) a crossbow stock, coupled to said second string retaining meansp) means for coupling said crossbow stock to said riser frame

7. The shooting bow of claim 6, further comprising a projectile path, the center line of said projectile path is a line from the center of said second string retaining means to a point forward the center line of said riser frame.

8. The shooting bow of claim 7 wherein said riser frame has an opening on a first side of said center line, and an opening on a second side of said center line, where said openings are of a size and shape of a foot stirrup, wherein said first side opening and said second side opening within said riser frame create a dual foot stirrup.

9. The shooting bow of claim 8 wherein said dual foot stirrup portion of said riser frame is located such that when said first limb assembly and said second limb assembly are coupled to said riser frame, said second string is located at least partially rearward of said dual stirrup portion of said riser frame.

10. The shooting bow of claim 9 wherein said crossbow stock is coupled to said riser frame by an extension of said riser frame to said crossbow stock.

11. A shooting bow comprising a) a riser frameb) a first limbc) a second limbd) wherein said first limb and said second limb are coupled to said riser frame in a manner in which said first limb and said second limb extend outwardly from one another in a direction away from each other.e) a first string coupled to said first limb and to said second limbf) wherein said first string coupling location and said second string coupling location defines a first lineg) means for retaining said first string in a cocked positionh) trigger means for causing said retaining means to release said string.i) a crossbow stock, coupled to said first string retaining meansj) means for coupling said crossbow stock to said riser frame

12. The shooting bow of claim 11, further comprising a projectile path, the center line of said projectile path is a line from the center of said second string retaining means to a point forward the center line of said riser frame.

13. The shooting bow of claim 12 wherein said riser frame has an opening on a first side of said center line, and an opening on a second side of said center line, where said openings are of a size and shape of a foot stirrup, wherein said first side opening and said second side opening within said riser frame create a dual foot stirrup.

14. The shooting bow of claim 13 wherein said dual foot stirrup portion of said riser frame is located such that where said first limb and said second limb are coupled to said riser frame, said first string is located rearward of said dual stirrup portion of said riser frame.

15. A dual stirrup crossbow riser frame machined from a forging of light weight, strong material

16. A dual stirrup crossbow riser frame made from a die cast light weight, strong material

17. A dual stirrup crossbow riser frame machined from a billet of light weight, strong material

18. A dual stirrup crossbow riser frame machined from an extrusion of light weight, strong material

19. A dual stirrup crossbow riser frame made by compression molding light weight, strong composite materials

20. The crossbow of claim 9 where the crossbow stock and riser frame are injection molded and integrated as one piece.

21. A crossbow of claim 5 where the crossbow stock and riser frame are injection molded and integrated as one piece.