At the beginning of a swim race, the athlete experiences their greatest velocity. Traditional swim platforms primarily provide support for the back foot of the athlete, leaving the front foot with minimal support and no advantage. Some of these swim platforms include handlebars to further increase velocity off the start but are only available in one position which has a low comfort level.
The swim platform following the current guidelines provided by FINA, USA Swimming, and the NCAA. The single wedge platform improved most aspects of the start of competitive races. Track starting blocks have also been proven to increase aspects of track athletes starts. These blocks have been used for decades.
The two wedges on the track blocks are completely independent of the other, allowing individuals to completely adjust the wedges to meet their criteria and comfort levels.
The wedges are lockable when in any position so that when under extreme forces from athletes, they do not move or slide. The handlebars on current swim platforms are more of a preference for most athletes as they currently do not provide a substantial increase towards starting aspects.
Swim platforms have seen little innovation in the past several decades. In the 2012 London Olympic Games, the single wedge was introduced to the starting platform for swimming. The wedge is a second platform provided for the athlete's back foot that has a steeper angle than the rest of the platform that stretched the entire width of the platform. Most competitive pools that host meets now use the wedge as their primary platform.
The lead foot of the swimmer provides the most force to accelerate off the platform. The lead foot is also on the platform from 0.1 to 0.5 seconds longer than the back foot from the reaction time at the college and professional level meaning that the lead foot is the most important foot off of the start. The lead foot is currently pushing off of the thin front edge, hindering its output force.
The ball of the foot (the metatarsophalangeal joint) outputs the most force, but currently, the lead foot's force is coming from the toes, leaving the ball elevated from the platform. This can severely limit the front foot's capabilities.
Handlebars were introduced to the wedge swim platform shortly after the wedge. The handlebars are elevated from the platform and parallel to the center axis of the platform. At the college and professional levels, not every athlete uses the handlebars as they are not comfortable. These handlebars have not proven to be beneficial nor restraining, hence the split between usage and lack thereof.
Embodiments of the technology concern a method and apparatus for improving an athlete's bodily position to increase the net direction of force in the horizontal direction and the efficiency of the start. This is obtained by two wedges completely independent of the other and fully adjustable the entire length of the swim platform. In some embodiments, the wedges are a part of the swim platform but can be fully removed and are interchangeable with the other. The platform also includes at least one handlebar lockable in the forward position, parallel to the center axis of the platform, and free moving when in the inward position. In some embodiments, the platform includes a pair of handlebars completely independent of the other.
Embodiments of the present technology are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
One embodiment of an improved swim platform (1) is shown in
The top surface 2, the first wedge 3, and the second wedge 4 can be made of metal like aluminum or steel, strong plastic, plywood, or other materials with low flexibility. The material of the top surface 2 is to be made of or applied with a non-slip surface (10) similar to grip tape, 80 grit sandpaper, or rough plastic, similar to a running track surface. The first wedge 3 and second wedge 4 are to have a non-slip surface 10 as well.
As shown in
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FINISSwimBlockTrackStart “https://www.amazon.com/FINIS-Swim-Track-Start/dp/B07VDRC33R/ref=asc_df_B07VDRC33R/?tag=hyprod20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=475811639986&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=12299494206018857755&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1027027&hvtargid=pla-1189410158868&psc=1” (Year: 2020). |