Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to intellectual property rights such as but not limited to copyright, trademark, and/or trade dress protection. The owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records but otherwise reserves all rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates generally to recessed lighting fixtures that serve multiple functions. The present invention provides a sealed housing that limits pests by attaching a top cover. The present invention also provides a vented housing that vents into the attic, a building, home, or other structure by removing the top cover. The present invention relates more particularly to limiting the number of insects, pests, birds, and other unwanted animals from nesting within the lighting fixture and entering the building, residence, and/or structure. The present invention also enables venting the area above the recessed lighting fixture, such as an attic, through vents, such as apertures or openings in the upper surface of the housing.
Recessed lighting fixtures are lighting fixtures which may be installed in an appropriately sized hole in a wall or ceiling. The recessed lighting fixture is substantially flush with the exposed surface of the wall or ceiling.
Patents and patent applications disclosing relevant information are disclosed below. These patents and patent applications are hereby expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,068,772 issued to Shapiro on Nov. 26, 1991 (“the '772 patent”) teaches a recessed lighting fixture including a housing having spaced apart generally vertical walls defining an interior and an open bottom end. The walls taught by the '772 patent have generally vertical slots through them. The fixture taught by the '772 patent has lip means for maintaining the bottom end of the housing against a lower surface of a ceiling. The fixture taught by the '772 patent further includes a plurality of mounting members disposed on an exterior surface of the wall means. Each of these mounting members taught by the '772 patent has a first end, an outwardly curved elongated body portion made of resilient material and a second end. The first end of each mounting member taught by the '772 patent is attached to the housing near the bottom end of the housing. The second end of the mounting member taught by the '772 patent extends at least partially through the slot into the interior of the fixture so that at least a portion of the second end is accessible from the interior through the open bottom end. The second end taught by the '772 patent is slidable within the slot so that, when the lighting fixture is inserted into the hole in the ceiling, sliding the second end to a lower position along the slot increases the degree of curvature of the curved elongated body portion above an upper surface of the ceiling to urge the elongated body portions against the ceiling to secure the fixture. The fixture taught by the '772 patent further includes means for selectively locking the second end at the lower position along the slot.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,264,994 issued to Choi on Nov. 23, 1993 (“the '994 patent”) teaches a recessed illuminating apparatus that has a fluorescent lamp horizontally arranged in a cylindrical body, a first reflecting plate having a wave shape is mounted on the body, and a second reflecting plate is mounted by a plurality of supporting members in an open portion at the lower portion of the body, whereby the reflecting efficiency is effectively increased. A plurality of sliding holes taught by the '994 patent are formed in the side wall of the body, and a respective fastening member is inserted into each sliding hole and secures the body when the body is inserted into a recessed hole in a ceiling.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,567,041 issued to Slocum on Oct. 22, 1996 (“the '041 patent”) teaches a self supporting recessed ceiling fixture including a can formed of an exterior cylinder with four spring clips attached thereto and an interior cylinder. The exterior cylinder taught by the '041 patent has an interior surface, an exterior surface and a bottom edge with a bottom opening adjacent thereto. Each spring clips taught by the '041 patent are capable of movement between the interior and exterior surface of the exterior cylinder. The exterior cylinder taught by the '041 patent is positioned within a hole of a ceiling. The spring clips taught by the '041 patent support the exterior cylinder within the hole of the ceiling. The interior cylinder taught by the '041 patent is positioned within the exterior cylinder in the ceiling and supported by three supporting spokes. Included is a bulb support formed of four sections taught by the '041 patent. The bulb support taught by the '041 patent is positioned within the interior cylinder. A diffusing lens taught by the '041 patent is provided. Lastly, a support ring for positioning within the exterior cylinder taught by the '041 patent is included. The support ring taught by the '041 patent supports the lens within the can positioned through the ceiling.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,234,846 issued to Chen on Jun. 26, 2007 (“the '846 patent”) teaches an embedded lamp comprises a base, an embedded bracket, a lamp socket, and a decorative plate, wherein a flange is formed on the internal periphery of a rotatable bracket of the embedded bracket for coupling with the decorative plate. A protrudent ring taught by the '846 patent having at least a pair of buckling means having a pair of protrudent elastic buckles is mounted on the internal periphery of the decorative plate. When the decorative plate is inserted into the rotatable bracket, the protrudent elastic buckles taught by the '846 patent are bounded to buckle the flange and to be positioned thereon. By means of the above-mentioned structure, the decorative plates taught by the '846 patent with different internal diameter dimensions can be replaced with one another according to the diameter dimensions of various light bulbs without detaching the base and the embedded bracket. Accordingly, the '846 patent teaches that it facilitates the replacement of the light bulbs without need of high maintenance technique.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,500,766 issued to Reynolds on Mar. 10, 2009 (“the '766 patent”) teaches a tinted glass lens that is attached to an existing light baffle and a new frame to form a removable assembly. The assembly taught by the '766 patent is installed in an existing ceiling recessed lighting fixture having a compact fluorescent bulb to cut glare and cover the bulb. The assembly taught by the '766 patent removably attaches with tensioning spring hooks contacting an existing can. The tinted lens taught by the '766 patent has a bottom reflective coating to match ceiling and can be interchanged with lenses of other tints to create desired lighting effects.
These shortcomings are overcome by the invention disclosed herein. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an improved device and system for a recessed lighting system.
The present invention provides a housing for recessed lighting. The housing provides an attachment base for securing the trim adapter and trim. The housing provides a sealed housing that limits the number of bugs, pests, and animals from entering the structure through the lighting and from building a nest within the lighting.
The housing provides a top cover, such as a removable lid, that secures onto the housing. The top cover can be removed to expose vents within the housing. The top cover installs onto the housing to close the vents. Removing the top cover allows venting of the space above the housing. In one embodiment, the vents allow venting of an attic or other area within a house, building, or other structure.
The housing also provides an opening for securing a junction box to the housing for installing the wiring needed for the light. The junction box may be installed onto the housing or may be removed from the housing depending on the installation.
It is an object of the present invention to limit bugs, pests, birds, and other animals from nesting within recessed lighting.
It is also an object of the present invention to limit bugs, pests, birds, and other animals from entering a house, residence, building, or other structure through the lighting.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a removable top cover that exposes apertures for venting through the recessed lighting when the top cover is removed.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a self-enclosed recessed lighting with a removable top cover.
It is also an object of the present invention to simplify the process of attaching the trim around recessed lighting.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention, along with features of novelty appurtenant thereto, will appear or become apparent in the course of the following descriptive sections and the attached drawings.
In the following drawings, which form a part of the specification and which are to be construed in conjunction therewith, and in which like reference numerals have been employed throughout wherever possible to indicate like parts in the various views:
The removable top cover 104 enables the lighting system to serve as a multi-function fixture. The top cover 104 attaches to the housing 102 to restrict access through the housing 102. The removable top cover attaches to limit the number of insects entering a building, house, or structure through the lighting system 100. In the alternative, the top cover 104 removed from the housing 102 vents the building, house, or structure through the housing. Removing the top cover 104 from the housing 102 vents the building, house, or structure by allowing air to flow through vents within the housing 102.
Box 106 secures to the side of the housing 102. The box 106 stores the wiring for powering the light within the housing 102. Box 106 provides access apertures 116, 118 in which the wiring inserts into the box 106.
The housing 102 provides a base 108 for securing the trim. The base 108 provides opening 98 in which the light is installed. The trim installs onto the base 108 while allowing access into opening 98. The trim installs at the ceiling as a visible portion to a person below the light while the housing is positioned above the ceiling.
Aperture 110 provides an opening for running conductors, such as wire or insulated wires to the light within housing 102. Attachment arms 114 secure the conductors to the base 108 and the housing 102. The wires are inserted under the attachment arms 114 through mouth 112. Mouth 112 provides an opening for the conductor to be placed adjacent the base 108. The conductors insert into apertures 116, 118 into the box 106 and housing 102.
The neck 103 extends upward to the upper surface 120 of the housing 102. In one embodiment, vents are positioned through the upper surface 120 of the housing 102. The vents extend through the upper surface 120 of the housing into the opening 98. Top cover 104 opens and closes the vents through the upper surface 120 by covering the vents when attached and exposes the vents when removed.
Top cover 104 attaches to the housing 102 to cover the upper surface of the housing 102. The top cover 104 provides a removable top/lid that attaches and detaches from the housing 102. Detaching the removable top cover 104 from the housing provides access to vents in the upper surface of the housing 102. Removing the top cover 104 opens the vents to allow ventilation of the housing 102. Securing the top cover 104 to the housing closes the vents of the upper surface.
The outer portion of the base of the trim adapter 124 is sized larger than opening 98. The trim adapter 124 is visible from below the ceiling. The trim adapter 124 provides a trim attachment aperture 126 for securing the trim adapter 124 to the base 108. Fasteners insert into fastener apertures 126 of trim adapter 124 into fastener apertures 109 of the base 108. The fasteners inserted into fastener apertures 126, 109 secure the trim adapter 124 to the base 108.
Trim attachment aperture 128 within the trim adapter 124 accepts a finger of the trim. The trim attachment aperture 128 enables insertion of the finger. The user then rotates the trim to secure the trim to the trim adapter 124. Rotation of the trim and the fingers within the trim attachment apertures 128 secures the trim onto the trim adapter 124. Rotation in a first direction attaches the trim to the trim adapter. Rotation in the opposite direction detaches the trim from the trim adapter.
Fastener apertures 137 within the box 108 accept a fastener. The fasteners inserted through the fastener apertures 137 into the housing 102 secure the box 108 to the housing 102.
Neck 129 provides opening 131 to allow light to pass through the system. The neck 129 extends into the housing to direct the light downwards. The light shines through opening 98.
Trim fingers 156 extend upward into the trim attachment apertures 128. The user rotates the trim 150 to secure the trim 150 to the trim adapter 124. Rotating the trim 150 adjusts the trim fingers 156 within the trim attachment apertures 128 to secure the trim 150. As discussed above, rotating in the opposite direction removes the trim 150 from the trim adapter 124.
Fastener apertures 130 within the upper surface 120 accept a fastener to secure the top cover to the housing. The top cover attaches to the housing to create a self-contained can lighting. The top cover reduces the number of birds, insects, or other pests building nests and/or living within the housing 102.
The user connects the box 106 with a power source to power the light. The user wires the box 106 with an external power source. The box 106 provides punch tabs 142, 144 that form openings into the box 106. The user breaks open the tabs 142, 144 needed to wire the box 106. The user connects the power source through an opening or openings formed by breaking open tabs 142, 144. Conductors 138, 140 power the light. The conductors 138, 140 connect to the housing to power the lights.
The user breaks the tabs and installs power to the box 106. The powered box 106 then powers the light.
The recessed lighting system enables quick installation of recessed lighting with venting. Light bulb 146 installs into socket 148. Wiring, such as conductors 138, 140 connects to a power source (not shown) that powers the light bulb 146. Conductors 138, 140 install through the opening into the interior of the housing.
A mounting bracket 158 secures to the interior of the housing 102. The mounting bracket 158 secures the socket 148 and the light bulb 146 to the housing 102. The light bulb 146 installs into the socket 148 to provide lighting.
The mounting bracket 158 secures to the housing 102. The mounting bracket 158 of one embodiment attaches to the housing 102 in a fixed position. The mounting bracket 158 of one embodiment adjustably attaches to the housing 102 to change the height of the socket 148 and the bulb 146 within the housing 102. In one embodiment, the mounting bracket 158 attaches to the housing 102 via fasteners, including but not limited to rivets, pop rivets, nuts and bolts, bolts and wingnuts, screws, and other fasteners. Another embodiment may provide an attachment lip on the interior of the housing 102 in which the bracket 158 inserts. Adhesives may also secure the mounting bracket 158 to the housing 102.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated with respect to a preferred embodiment and a preferred use therefor, it is not to be so limited since modifications and changes can be made therein which are within the full intended scope of the invention.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that the present invention is one well adapted to obtain all the ends and objects herein set forth, together with other advantages which are inherent to the structure.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
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Number | Date | Country |
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104763951 | Jul 2015 | CN |
2581185 | Aug 2020 | GB |
Entry |
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Machine translation of CN 104763951 A retrieved from the FIT database of PE2E search. (Year: 2023). |