Patent Application
20230097000
Exemplary embodiments pertain to a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, and more particularly to an air cleaner associated with an HVAC system.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, such as that deliver forced air to an area being conditioned for example, commonly filter the air that passes through the system. The most common types of filters are simple mechanical filters that remove particulates from the air stream as it flows therethrough. A chemical filtration capability can also be added by the insertion of certain materials such as carbon, to remove certain undesirable chemicals.
Existing filters may be damaged during installation or removal from an HVAC system. Filters are often pulled into a neighboring blower compartment making the filter particularly difficult to remove. Further, because the filter is typically loaded with contaminants and other particulate matter when the filter is removed, careful handling is required to minimized the redistribution of such contaminants into the airstream of the HVAC system.
According to an embodiment, a filter support for mounting an air cleaning device includes an access panel, at least one support member extending from the access panel, and a latch mounted to the access panel. The latch is operable to selectively couple to the air cleaning device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the at least one support member includes a first support member and a second support member and a clearance for receiving the air cleaning device is defined between the first support member and the second support member.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments at least one of the first support member and the second support member is movable relative to the access panel.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the at least one of the first support member and the second support member is movable relative to a width of the access panel.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the first support member and the second support member are movable relative to the access panel independently.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the first support member and the second support member are movable relative to the access panel in unison.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the latch further comprises at least one engagement member movable relative to the access panel to selectively couple to the air cleaning device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the latch further comprises an actuation mechanism operably coupled to the at least one engagement member.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the at least one engagement member is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, and the actuation mechanism is operable to move the at least one engagement member to the retracted position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the at least one engagement member is biased into the extended position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the actuation mechanism is operable to move the at least one engagement member to the extended position.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the at least one support member is arranged at a first side of the access panel and the actuation mechanism is arranged at a second, opposite side of the access panel.
According to an embodiment, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a duct having an opening formed at a side thereof, a filter support movably mounted to the duct, and an air cleaning device connected to the filter support. The filter support and the air cleaning device are installed within the duct via the opening.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the air cleaning device is a collapsible filter.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the air cleaning device is a box filter.
According to an embodiment, a method of installing an air cleaning device in a duct of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system includes adjusting a clearance of a filter support, positioning the air cleaning device within the clearance, coupling a latch of the filter support to the air cleaning device, and installing the filter support and the air cleaning device within the duct.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments coupling the latch of the filter support to the air cleaning device further comprises: transforming an engagement member of the latch to an extended position, wherein in the extended position, the engagement member is arranged within a slot formed in the air cleaning device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the filter support further comprises at least one support member and positioning the air cleaning device within the clearance further comprises positioning the at least one support member of the filter support between opposite end caps of the air cleaning device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments the filter support further comprises at a first support member and a second support member extending from an access panel and adjusting the clearance defined by at the filter support further comprises moving at least one of the first support member and the second support member relative to the access panel.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments further comprising removing the filter support and the air cleaning device from the duct and operating the latch to decouple the air cleaning device from the filter support.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
With reference now to
At least one air cleaning device 28 may be supported within the air stream of the HVAC system 20. As shown, an air cleaning device 28 may be arranged directly upstream from the heat exchanger 22. However, embodiments where an air cleaning device is arranged at another location, such as within the return air duct 24, and/or within an outlet duct 26 downstream from the heat exchanger 22 are also within the scope of the disclosure. The air cleaning device 28 may be mounted within the existing ductwork of the system 20; however, embodiments where the air cleaning device 28 is mounted within a cabinet or housing supporting the heat exchanger 22, such as the furnace housing for example are within the scope of the disclosure. Further, in other embodiments, the air cleaning device 28 may be mounted within a separate component, such as an air cleaner cabinet or filter cabinet, disposed upstream or downstream form the heat exchanger 22 relative to the air flow. It should be understood that the HVAC system 20 illustrated and described herein is intended as an example only and that an HVAC system 20 having another configuration is also within the scope of the disclosure.
The air cleaning device 28 may be mounted within the air flow of the HVAC system 20 via a filter support 30. With reference now to
Extending from a first side 36 of the access panel 32 configured to face an interior of the duct or housing 34 of the HVAC system 20 is at least one support member, such as a first support member 38a and a second support member 38b. Although two support members 38a, 38b are illustrated, it should be understood that embodiments having a single support member are also within the scope of the disclosure. The first and second support members 38a, 38b are separated from one another to define a clearance 40 within which an air cleaning device 28 is receivable. In an embodiment, at least one of the first support member 38a and the second support member 38b is movably mounted to the access panel 32 to vary the size of the clearance 40 for receiving an air cleaning device 28. For example, the first support member 38a may be translatable along an axis extending parallel to the width of the access panel 32. In an embodiment, both the first support member 38a and the second support member 38b are translatable along the axis extending parallel to the width of the access panel 32 to vary the width of the clearance 40 for receiving the air cleaning device 28. In such embodiments, the first and second support members 38a, 38b may be movable independently of one another. Alternatively, the first and second support members 38a, 38b may be coupled together such that the a corresponding movement is imparted to both support members 38a, 38b. By coupling the movement of the first and second support member 38a, 38b, the clearance 40 defined between the first and second support members 38a, 38b remains centered relative to the access panel 32. Although the movement of the support members 38a, 38b is described herein as being relative to the width of the access panel 32, it should be understood that embodiments where one or more of the support members 38a, 38b is alternatively or additionally movable in another direction, such as relative to the height of the access panel 32 for example, are also within the scope of the disclosure.
The first and second support member 38a, 38b may have any suitable construction and may be formed from any material, such as metal or plastic for example. For example, the support members 38a, 38b may be formed from a solid, thin piece of material, or alternatively, may have one or more openings formed therein to reduce the weight of the filter support 30. In embodiments where the support members 38a, 38b have one or more openings, the support members 38a, 38b may be formed from a grid or mesh, or may have a frame like construction with one or more cross pieces such that the openings of the support members 38a, 38b are smaller than any of the air cleaning devices 28 suitable for use therewith.
Although the first and second support member 38a, 38b are illustrated as extending over the substantially entire height of the access panel 32, embodiments where one or both of the first support member 38a and the second support member 38b has a height less than the height of the access panel 32 and/or less than a height of the air cleaning device 28 is contemplated herein. For example, the height of the first and/or second support member 38a, 38b may be anywhere between about 50% of the height of the access panel 32 and/or air cleaning device 28 and about 100% of the height of the access panel 32 and/or air cleaning device 28. Further, as noted above, the height of the first and/or second support member 38a, 38b may be adjustable to adapt to an air cleaning device 28.
The first and second support members 38a, 38b are illustrated as having substantially identical configurations. However, it should be understood that the configuration of the support members 38a, 38b may be dependent on the configuration of the air cleaning device 28 being used therewith, and therefore embodiments where the configuration of the first support member 38a and the second support member 38b vary are also contemplated herein.
The filter support 30 may further include a latch 42 having one or more engagement members 44 movable to selectively couple to a portion of the air cleaning device 28. As shown, at least a portion of the latch 42 is mounted within a channel 46 formed at the first side 36 of the access panel 32. In an embodiment, the latch 42 includes a first engagement member 44 arranged at a first end 48 of the channel 46, near a first end of the air cleaning device 28, and a second engagement member 44 arranged at a second, opposite end 50 of the channel 46, near a second, opposite end of the air cleaning device 28. However, embodiments having only a single engagement member 44, or alternatively, more than two engagement members 44 are also within the scope of the disclosure.
The latch 42 may additionally include an actuation mechanism 52 (see
The at least one engagement member 44 of the latch 42 is movable between a retracted position (not shown) and an extended position (
In an embodiment, the at least one engagement member 44 is biased outwardly into the extended position. In such embodiments, operation of the actuation mechanism 52 is configured to oppose the biasing force of the biasing mechanism (not shown) associated with the engagement members 44, to move the at least one engagement member 44 from the extended position to the retracted position. However, in other embodiments, the at least one engagement member 44 may be transformed to both the retracted position and the extended position in response to operation of the actuation mechanism 52. For example, the actuation mechanism 52 operably coupled to the at least one engagement member 44 may be a push-push mechanism. However, it should be understood that any suitable actuation mechanism 52 is within the scope of the disclosure.
A method of installing the air cleaning device 28 within the filter support includes adjusting a position of the one or more support members 38a, 38b such that a width of the clearance 40 is generally equal to the width of the air cleaning device 28. The air cleaning device is then moved, such as slid for example, relative to the support members 38a, 38b into the clearance 40. In embodiments where the air cleaning device 28 is a collapsible filter having two end caps 60 and a filter material 62 extending therebetween, the end caps 60 may be configured to engage a side surface of the support members 38a, 38b. In such embodiments, this engagement helps to maintain the air cleaning device 28 in an extended configuration. However, it should be understood that the filter support 30 is suitable for use with an air cleaning device having another configuration, such as a box filter for example.
Once the air cleaning device 28 is fully inserted into the clearance 40, the latch 42 is operated, thereby causing the engagement members 44 to transform to an extended position in which the engagement member is coupled to or engaged with the air cleaning device 28. In this configuration, the air cleaning device 28 is coupled to the filter support. Accordingly, the air cleaning device 28 is inserted via the filter support 30 through an opening formed in the duct 34 into the air flow path of the HVAC system 20. In an embodiment, the wall of the duct 34 opposite the opening may be contoured or raised such that the surface of the wall generally abuts or even applies a force to the end of the air cleaning device 28. This contact or engagement can minimize the amount of the airflow that bypasses the air cleaning device 28.
To remove the air cleaning device 28, the filter support 30 is separated from the duct 34 via the opening formed therein. Once positioned over a garbage, the actuation mechanism 52 may be operated, causing the engagement members 44 to retract. As a result of this decoupling, the air cleaning device 28 will fall via gravity from the filter support 30 into the garbage.
The term “about” is intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/250,384 filed Sep. 30, 2021, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63250384 | Sep 2021 | US |
