The present invention relates to a dumbbell with a base assembly, where, at each end of a handle, there are securable a selectable number of weight disks standing upright in the base assembly, the weight disks having through-going openings which are disposed in alignment with one another, when the weight disks stand in the base assembly, and the weight disks have mutually cooperating connecting means which are disposed, in the axial direction of the dumbbell, to interconnect neighbouring weight disks, but in a radial direction to permit separation of one weight disk from a neighbouring weight disk, and the handle having pin members projectable in opposing axial directions and insertable into the weight disks, whereby, by selection of the axial projection lengths of the pin members, the number of weight disks on the dumbbell is selectable.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,416,446 discloses a dumbbell which comprises a base unit or assembly with two sets of weight plates which are nestable in the base assembly, standing upright on edge. Between the weight plates there is disposed a handle, with pins extendable in opposing axial directions.
The weight plates have connecting means which are formed in such a manner that they interconnect, in the axial direction, neighbouring weight plates, but permit a radial displacement between two neighbouring weight plates.
The handle has a U-shaped central section with a bottom plate, in which gears are disposed for projecting the above-mentioned pins or rods.
The weight disks are complex in configuration and asymmetric, which implies that the total point of gravity of the dumbbell will probably be far away from a central, longitudinal axis through the dumbbell. What is more serious is that the U-shaped handle presents a major risk factor, since the bottom portion of the handle, where the gears are accommodated, could strike the wrist of a user and injure the wrist, if the dumbbell were inadvertently to rotate in the user's hand. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the weight disks at opposing ends of the dumbbell are united by the intermediary of interjacent rods which, naturally, also in themselves constitute a risk factor and which moreover make the dumbbell extremely uncomfortable to use.
A similar, and just as clumsy and hazardous a dumbbell is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 650,101.
It is desirable to improve the dumbbell described by way of introduction such that the drawbacks inherent in the prior art technology are obviated. In particular, it is desirable to design the dumbbell so that there are no risks of injury regarding the wrist of the user and, naturally, the dumbbell will be comfortable to use. Further, it is desirable to design the dumbbell so that the point of gravity of the dumbbell in the circumferential direction will be somewhere along the longitudinal centre axis of the dumbbell, and finally that the dumbbell will be simple and economical to manufacture.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the dumbbell intimated by way of introduction is characterised in that the handle, at opposing ends, has connecting means for cooperation with the connecting means on the mutually most proximally located weight disks in the base assembly, that the space between the connecting means is free through 360° about the handle throughout the entire length thereof, and that the weight disks have through-going openings centrally located.
The present invention will now be described in greater detail hereinbelow, with reference to the accompanying Drawings. In the accompanying Drawings:
In purely general terms, the dumbbell according to the present invention belongs to that category of dumbbell which has a selectable number of weight disks 1 which are fixable on a handle 2 and which are intended, standing upright, to be accommodated in corresponding accommodation spaces 3 in a base assembly 4. The dumbbell is designed in such a manner that it is possible to lift up from the base assembly the handle with a selectable number of weight disks fixed on the handle.
It will further be apparent from
As is intimated in
The connecting means are designed in such a manner that, in the axial direction, i.e. along a longitudinal centre axis to the handle, they interconnect neighbouring weight disks at the same time as they permit a radial displacement of one weight disk in relation to another (in
It follows from the foregoing that the number of weight disks which, in their central openings 14, have the pin members 6, can no longer carry out the radial movements, for which reason on lifting of the handle 2 out of the base assembly 4, this number of weight disks will accompany the handle up out of the base assembly.
The number of weight disks which is located outside the raised weight disks, and into whose central openings 14 the pin members 6 do not extend, is therefore not affected by the projecting pin members 6, for which reason these outer weight disks will remain in place in the base assembly 4.
In order to realise the above-considered axial projection of the pin members 6, there is disposed in the handle a screw mechanism which realises the axial projection or retraction of the pin members 6 when a rotary section 9 between the housings 5 of the handle is turned in relation to the housings about the longitudinal centre axis of the handle.
In order to define and/or display such projection lengths for the pin members 6 as correspond to a complete number of weight disks, the handle 2 of the dumbbell includes one or more indexing devices which will be described in greater detail hereinbelow. The purpose of the indexing device is thus to facilitate a gradual projection of the pin members 6 by correct step lengths.
It will be apparent from
Outside the outer tube 43, there is disposed a rotary portion 9 which the user of the dumbbell manually twists when a choice is made of the number of weight disks 1 on the dumbbell.
The rotary portion 9 is rotationally interconnected with an index ring 45, which is included in the above-discussed indexing device and which displays, along its periphery, markings 46 for the number of weight disks to be accommodated on the dumbbell. The markings 46 are shown in an opening 47 in the outer casing 48 of the housings 5, the outer casing being positionally fixed in the direction of rotation when the dumbbell rests in the base assembly 4 and, moreover, the outer casing is rotationally interconnected with the inner tube 40.
It will be apparent from
The housings 5 and the seats 10 have mutually cooperating positioning means 38, 39 by means of which the handle 2 (apart from its gripping portion 9) is positioned in the direction of rotation about the longitudinal centre axis of the handle in relation to the base assembly when the handle is in position in the base assembly. This position of rotation defined in relation to the base assembly also implies that the connecting means 7 of the housings 5 are located in the correct position in relation to the connecting means of the weight disks when the weight disks stand upright in the base assembly, since the connecting means 8 of the outermost weight disks cooperate with the connecting means 12 on the end walls 11 of the base assembly. The positioning means are in the form of grooves 38 in the housings 5, and projections 39 in the seats 10 insertable in the grooves.
According to the present invention, it is possible to dispense with the positioning means 38 and 39, since the handle 2 of the assembly and the weight disks 1 are also aligned in the direction of rotation about the longitudinal centre axis of the dumbbell by cooperation between the connecting means 8 of the weight disks 1 and the connecting means 12 of the base assembly 4, or alternatively between corresponding connecting means on the weight disks.
It will be apparent from
It will be further apparent from
It will be apparent from
It will be apparent from
It will be apparent from
As was considered above, both of the pin members 6 are projectable in opposing axial directions from the handle 2 by rotation of the rotary portion 9 of the handle in relation to the housings 5 of the handle which, in the direction of rotation, is positionally fixed in the base assembly 4 via the projections 18 of the housings 5 and the depressions 16 and projections 17 of the weight disks 1, the projection 17 of the outermost weight disk being accommodated in the connecting means 12 of the base assembly 4. Since this axial projection takes place with the aid of a screw mechanism, the projection will be continuous as a function of the angle of rotation of the rotary portion 9. It will readily be perceived that only certain projection lengths of the pin members are desirable, namely such projection lengths as imply that the end surfaces 21 of the pin members 6 are located immediately inside an outer side of a weight disk 1 standing upright in the base assembly. Setting of such projection lengths is made possible or facilitated by the above mentioned indexing devices. With such a projection length, all weight disks inside the relevant weight disk in the radial direction will have complete support from the pin member 6 and the outermost weight disk has as good support as it is possible to achieve. On the other hand, the weight disk lying outside is wholly unaffected by the pin member 6.
In order to ensure that, on using a raised dumbbell, no relative rotation takes place between the rotary portion 9 and the weight disks connected to the housings 5, for example because of the flywheel effect of the weight disks, which might possibly entail that the pin members 6 are retracted to some extent, so that at least the outermost weight disks are free and will fall off the dumbbell, both of the housings 5 have locking means which, in selected projection lengths, lock the pin members in the axial direction as soon as the dumbbell is lifted out of the base assembly 4. To this end, both of the pin members 6 have a first series of recesses 22 (
In order to permit outward pivoting of both of the pin members 6 when the dumbbell rests in the base assembly 4, blocking means are provided which block the locking function of the locking means, but which cease to function as soon as the dumbbell is lifted out of the base assembly 4. The blocking means are in the form of upstanding heels 25 which are disposed on the seats 10 in the base assembly 4. The heels 25 are disposed to extend in through openings 26 in the lower sides of the housings 5 when the housings rest in the seats 10 (
In the foregoing, it was mentioned that the projection of both of the pin members in the axial direction takes place in a continuous movement by rotation of the rotary portion 9 of the handle in relation to the housings 5. In order to obtain stepwise projection lengths of the pin members which correspond to the locking positions for the locking means and where, as was mentioned above, the end surfaces of the pin members are located immediately inside the outer sides of the relevant weight disks, the present invention includes, as was mentioned above, an indexing device which gives stepwise setting possibilities in the longitudinal direction of the pin members 6. This indexing device comprises a second series of recesses 28 on the pin members 6, where the distance between adjacent recesses in the first and the second series mutually corresponds and corresponds to the thickness of one weight disk. The recesses 28 in the second series have V-shaped or circular cross section in order to avoid an excessively powerful locking function. Interiorly in each one of the housings 5, there is further provided a snap portion 29 (
The snap portions 29 fulfil a further function, namely that of preventing lifting of the handle 2 out of the base assembly 4 when the pin members 6 are located in “incorrect” positions. It will be apparent from
When, on the other hand, the projections 50 are located in register with any of the recesses 49 lifting may take place. In such positions, the index ring 45, and thereby the gripping portion 9 and the outer tube 43 are in such positions of rotation that the outer end surfaces 21 of the pin members 6 are located immediately inside the outsides of two weight disks 1. That number of weight disks which is thus carried by the pin members 6 is displayed as a corresponding marking 46 in the opening 47 of the housing 5.
As is apparent from
According to the present invention, both of the pin members 6 are disposed coaxially, with a longitudinal centre line to the handle 2 and coaxially in relation to the circumferential surfaces of both of the housings 5. Since the openings 14 of the weight disks 1 are disposed coaxially with the peripheral edges 15 of the weight disks, the dumbbell, as thus far described, will be rotationally symmetrical as regards the position of the point of gravity.
It will be apparent from
The outer layer 31 of the weight disk is suitably manufactured by injection moulding of plastic around the core 30. This implies that the projections 17 of the weight disks also consist of or comprise plastic. Further, the central opening 14 is surrounded by a plastic layer.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
0702656-0 | Nov 2007 | SE | national |
The present application is a continuation of U.S. Application Ser. No. 15/861,069, filed Jan. 3, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. Application Ser. No. 15/586,033, filed May 3, 2017, (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,889,331, issued Feb. 13, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. Application Ser. No. 14/220,473, filed Mar. 20, 2014, (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,669,252, issued Jun. 6, 2017) which was a continuation of U.S. Application Ser. No. 12/744,972, filed May 27, 2010, (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,714,143, issued May 6, 2014) which was the U.S. national stage of International App. PCT/SE2008/000659, filed Nov. 27, 2008, which claims priority to SE0702656-0, filed May 29, 2007, all of which are incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6149558 | Chen | Nov 2000 | A |
6228003 | Hald | May 2001 | B1 |
6416446 | Krull | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6974405 | Krull | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7285078 | Liu | Oct 2007 | B1 |
7485077 | Chen | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7621855 | Krull | Nov 2009 | B1 |
20030096683 | Fenelon | May 2003 | A1 |
20030148862 | Chen | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030207740 | Fenelon | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040005968 | Crawford | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20050233873 | Chen | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060025287 | Chermack | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060135328 | Doudiet | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060189458 | Walkerdine | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20070184945 | Lin | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20080026921 | Liu | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080070761 | Lin | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20090048079 | Nalley | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090305852 | Hoglund | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20110092345 | Svenberg | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20130073368 | Squires | Mar 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO-2007123461 | Nov 2007 | WO |
WO-2009070082 | Jun 2009 | WO |
WO-2014126557 | Aug 2014 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210402243 A1 | Dec 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15861069 | Jan 2018 | US |
Child | 17467230 | US | |
Parent | 15586033 | May 2017 | US |
Child | 15861069 | US | |
Parent | 14220473 | Mar 2014 | US |
Child | 15586033 | US | |
Parent | 12744972 | US | |
Child | 14220473 | US |