This application claims the benefit of the filing date under 35 U.S.C. ยง119(a)-(d) of Patent Application No. 2007-151581, filed Jun. 7, 2007.
The present invention relates to a dummy plug that is used in a waterproof connector comprising a family sealing-type sealing member.
Waterproof connectors that are commonly used in automobiles and the like are often exposed to harsh environments. In such environments, there is a danger of water or the like entering an interior of a connector through-wire or of dew condensation occurring inside the waterproof connector caused by temperature difference. In order to eliminate such drawbacks and to maintain the airtight state of a waterproof connector that is in a mated state, a separate sealing-type or family sealing-type sealing member is used in the waterproof connector. In general, such sealing members are made of an elastomer.
In a waterproof connector employing the family sealing-type sealing member, contact insertion openings are formed in the sealing member in positions corresponding to contact accomodating cavities formed in the interior of the waterproof connector. Incidentally, not only in the case of the waterproof connector using separate sealing-type sealing members, but also in the waterproof connector using the family sealing-type sealing member, there are cases in which empty cavities where no contacts are accommodated remain among the contact accommodating cavities. A conventionally known method used in such cases involves inserting a dummy plug into each of the contact insertion openings in order to prevent the entry of water from the contact insertion openings corresponding to the empty cavities.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the entry of water from the contact insertion opening 121 corresponding to an empty cavity among the contact accommodating cavities 111, a dummy plug 140 is inserted into the contact insertion opening 121. The dummy plug 140 comprises an operating member 141 and a sealing portion 142 that extends forward from the operating member 141. The external shape of the operating member 141 is formed so as to correspond to a square-shaped contact insertion opening 131 in the cover member 130. The sealing portion 142 has a circular cylindrical shape having a diameter equivalent to the diameter of an electrical wire (not shown) connected to a contact. The diameter of an electrical wire means the outer diameter of the covering. The sealing portion 142 forms a tight seal with the inner circumference of a projecting rib 121a of the contact insertion opening 121 formed in the sealing member 120. When the dummy plug 140 is inserted into the contact insertion opening 121, the sealing portion 142 closes off the contact insertion opening 121, and the sealing portion 142 forms a tight seal with the projecting rib 121 a of the contact insertion opening 121. As a result, the airtight state of the waterproof connector 101 that is in the mated state is maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the entry of water from the contact insertion opening 121.
Moreover, locking projections 143 that restrict the rearward movement of the dummy plug 140 by entering locking grooves 132 formed in the cover member 130 are provided on the outer surfaces of the operating member 141 of the dummy plug 140. A flange 144 that restricts the forward movement of the dummy plug 140 is provided at the rear end of the operating member 141. Thus, the rearward movement of the dummy plug 140 is restricted by providing the locking projections 143 on the dummy plug 140, which increases the inner pressure of the housing 110, so that it is possible to prevent the dummy plug 140 from slipping out of the contact insertion opening 121 of the sealing member 120.
Moreover, in order to prevent the entry of water from the contact insertion opening 231 corresponding to an empty cavity among the contact accommodating cavities 211, a dummy plug 250 is inserted into the contact insertion opening 231. The dummy plug 250 comprises an operating member 251, a sealing portion 252 that extends forward from the operating member 251, a locking member 253 that extends forward from the sealing portion 252, and a projection 254 that is provided at the tip end of the locking member 253. The sealing portion 252 is formed with a concavo-convex external shape and forms a tight seal with projecting ribs 23 la of the contact insertion opening 231 formed in the sealing member 230. When the dummy plug 250 is inserted into the contact insertion opening 231, the sealing portion 252 closes off the contact insertion opening 231, and the sealing portion 252 forms a tight seal with the projecting ribs 231 a of the contact insertion opening 231. As a result, the airtight state of the waterproof connector 201 that is in the mated state is maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the entry of water from the contact insertion opening 231. Furthermore, the dummy plug 250 can be prevented from becoming loose and slipping out by the projection 254 engaging with the tip end member 221 of the side retainer 220.
However, several problems have been encountered in the waterproof connectors 101, 201 that respectively use the dummy plugs 140, 250. First, in both the waterproof connectors 101, 201, the constructions are such that no consideration is given to removing the dummy plugs 140, 250 that have once been inserted into contact insertion openings 121, 231, respectively. For example, in waterproof connectors used in automobiles, there are cases in which a dummy plug that has once been inserted into a contact insertion opening is pulled out for the purpose of modifying the circuit structures or the like in vehicles.
In order to pull out the dummy plug 140 in the waterproof connector 101 shown in
Furthermore, in the waterproof connector 201 shown in
Accordingly, the present invention was devised to eliminate the problems described above; it is an object of the present invention to provide a dummy plug that can be pulled out easily from a contact insertion opening formed in a family sealing-type sealing member. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a dummy plug that can avoid the risk of damaging the sealing member when this dummy plug is pulled out of a contact insertion opening formed in a family sealing-type sealing member.
This and other objects are achieved by a dummy plug comprising a sealing portion, an insertion member extending rearward from the sealing portion, a pull-out member extending rearward from the insertion member, and at least one elastic piece that extending diagonally from the dummy plug between the sealing portion and the insertion member.
This and other objects are further achieved by a waterproof connector comprising an inner housing provided with a plurality of contact accommodating cavities. A sealing member is provided with a plurality of contact insertion openings corresponding to the contact accommodating cavities. The sealing member is attached to a rear side of the inner housing. An outer housing is provided with a plurality of contact insertion openings corresponding to the contact accommodating cavities. The outer housing secures the sealing member to the inner housing. At least a first dummy plug has a sealing portion extending into at least one of the contact insertion openings of the sealing member, at least one elastic piece that elastically latches between the inner housing and the outer housing, an insertion member arranged in the contact insertion opening of the outer housing, and a pull-out member that extends outward from the outer housing.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the figures.
The inner housing 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that extends in the direction of width (direction perpendicular to the plane of page in
The front cover 20 is designed to be mounted on the front side of the inner housing 10. The retainer 30 is designed to be mounted from the underside of the inner housing 10 and to perform the secondary locking of the power contacts and signal contacts. The mating connector sealing member (not shown) is designed to be mounted on the outer circumference of the inner housing 10, and to form a seal between the inner housing 10 and a mating connector (not shown), thus preventing the entry of water into the interior of the inner housing 10 from the mating member.
The sealing member 40 is a family sealing-type sealing member. The sealing member 40 is formed substantially in a plate form and is designed to be accommodated inside a sealing member accommodating recessed member 13 formed in the rear side of the inner housing 10. The sealing member 40 is made of an elastomer. A plurality of projecting ribs 43 that form a tight seal with the inner circumferential surface of the inner housing 10 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the sealing member 40. A plurality of contact insertion openings 41A are formed in the sealing member 40 in positions corresponding to the contact accommodating cavities 11A. A plurality of contact insertion openings 41B are formed in positions corresponding to the contact accommodating cavities 11B.
Electrical wires (not shown) connected to the power contacts (not shown) are accommodated in the contact accommodating cavities 11A and are led out rearward, passing through the contact insertion openings 41A, while electrical wires (not shown) connected to the signal contacts (not shown) that are accommodated in the contact accommodating cavities 11B are led out rearward, passing through the contact insertion openings 41B. A plurality of projecting ribs 42A, 42B are provided on inner circumferences of the contact insertion openings 41A, 41B, respectively. The projecting ribs 42A, 42B form a tight seal with the outer circumferential surfaces of the electrical wires (not shown), thus maintaining the airtight state of the connector that is in the mated state.
Accordingly, it is possible to block the entry of water into the interior of the inner housing 10 from the contact insertion openings 41A, 41B. The diameter of the electrical wires (not shown) connected to the power contacts (not shown) is greater than the diameter of the electrical wires (not shown) connected to the signal contacts (not shown), and the diameter is approximately 1.0 mm. In contrast, the diameter of the electrical wires (not shown) connected to the signal contacts (not shown) is approximately 0.5 mm. The diameter of the electrical wires (not shown) means the outer diameter of the coverings.
Moreover, the outer housing 50 is designed to be mounted on the rear side of the inner housing 10 and to prevent the sealing member 40 from slipping out. As is shown in
The slider 60 is accommodated inside the slider accommodating grooves 52 in a manner capable of sliding movements. A cam groove 61 where a cam pin (not shown) provided on the mating connector enters is formed in the inner surface of the slider 60. The slider 60 makes sliding movements by the operation of the lever 70, and this is accompanied by the actions of the cam groove 61 and cam pin to cause the mating connector to mate with or to be separated from the connector.
In the waterproof connector 1 constructed in this manner, there are cases in which empty cavities where no power contacts (not shown) or signal contacts (not shown) are accommodated remain among the contact accommodating cavities 11A, 11B. In cases where an empty cavity in which none of the power contacts (not shown) are accommodated remains, the first dummy plug 80A shown in
The sealing portion 81A is formed in a circular cylindrical shape having the same diameter as the diameter of the electrical wire (not shown) connected to the power contact (not shown), so that the sealing portion 81A forms a tight seal with the inner circumferences of the projecting ribs 42A of a contact insertion opening 41A when inserted into the contact insertion opening 41A. When the sealing portion 81A is inserted into a contact insertion opening 41A, the sealing portion 81A closes off the contact insertion opening 41A, and the projecting ribs 42A form a tight seal with the outer circumference of the sealing portion 81A, so that no gap is created. As a result, the airtight state of the connector that is in the mated state can be maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to block the entry of water into the interior of the inner housing 10 from each of the contact insertion openings 41A.
The insertion member 82A extends rearward from the sealing portion 81A, and is constructed by forming slits 82a in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped member from above and below as shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, when the sealing portion 81A of the first dummy plug 80A is inserted into the corresponding contact insertion opening 41A, the elastic pieces 83A respectively advance along the upper and lower surfaces of the contact insertion opening 51A in the outer housing 50 in a state in which the elastic pieces 83A flex elastically inward (i.e., the elastic piece 83A flexes upward, and the elastic piece 83A flexes downward), and when the insertion of the first dummy plug 80A is completed, the elastic pieces 83A return to the original state, and latch on the front end edges of the contact insertion opening 51A in the outer housing 50. When the elastic pieces 83A latch on the front end edges of the contact insertion opening 51A, the rearward movement of the first dummy plug 80A is restricted. The force that restricts the rearward movement of the first dummy plug 80A in this case, i.e., the holding force, is determined by the elastic force of the elastic pieces 83A. If the latching portions are constructed from a member that does not elastically deform, it is difficult to adjust this holding force because the thickness of the latching portions needs to be varied. On the other hand, if the latching portions are constructed so as to be capable of elastic deformation as in the first dummy plug 80A, and this elastic force is used to adjust the holding force described above, then this adjustment can be performed easily.
The pull-out member 84A extends rearward in a plate form from the central portion in the vertical direction and left-right direction of the rear end surface of the insertion member 82A. The sealing portion 81A of the first dummy plug 80A can be pulled out rearward through the corresponding contact insertion opening 51A in the outer housing 50 by holding the pull-out member 84A between fingers and pulling this pull-out member 84A rearward. Accordingly, the first dummy plug 80A can be pulled out easily from the corresponding contact insertion opening 41A with a simple operation. When the sealing portion 81A of the first dummy plug 80A is pulled out, the elastic pieces 83A flex elastically inward (i.e., the elastic piece 83A flexes upward, and the elastic piece 83A flexes downward), thus releasing the latched state. Moreover, the elastic pieces 83A respectively advance along the upper and lower surfaces of the corresponding contact insertion opening 51A in the outer housing 50, and return to the original state upon the completion of the insertion of the first dummy plug 80A. Accordingly, the elastic pieces 83A are not in the way during the work of pulling out the first dummy plug 80A.
The elastic pieces 83A are designed to latch on the front end edges of the contact insertion opening 51A in the outer housing 50 that is disposed to the rear side of the sealing member 40 when the insertion of the first dummy plug 80A is completed. Because the respective elastic pieces 83A latch on the portions located to the rear side of the sealing member 40, there is no damage to the sealing member 40 when the sealing portion 81A of the first dummy plug 80A is pulled out by being pulled rearward.
Flanges 86A that protrude in the vertical direction and left-right direction are provided at the rear end of the insertion member 82A. When the elastic pieces 83A latch on the front end edges of the corresponding contact insertion opening 51A upon the completion of the insertion of the first dummy plug 80A, the flanges 86A contact the rear end surface of the outer housing 50, thus restricting the forward movement of the first dummy plug 80A.
An extension member 85A that enters a contact insertion opening 51A in the outer housing 50 is provided on each of the elastic pieces 83A. The extension members 85A respectively extend rearward from the elastic pieces 83A, and stay in the contact insertion opening 51A even when the insertion of the first dummy plug 80A is completed and the elastic pieces 83A latch on the front end edges of the contact insertion opening 51A. Accordingly, when each of the elastic pieces 83A latches on the front end edge of the contact insertion opening 51A, excessive outward displacement of the elastic pieces 83A can be restricted. If each of the elastic pieces 83A is excessively displaced outward at the time of latching, the elastic pieces 83A abut against the front end surface of the outer housing 50 when the first dummy plug 80A is to be pulled out, so that it becomes difficult to pull out the first dummy plug 80A. Accordingly, by restricting the excessive outward displacement of the elastic pieces 83A, the work of pulling out the first dummy plug 80A can be performed more easily.
The second dummy plugs 80B are respectively inserted into the contact insertion openings 41B in the sealing member 40 from the rear of the outer housing 50. Each of the second dummy plugs 80B comprises a sealing portion 81B, an insertion member 82B that extends rearward from the sealing portion 81B, an elastic piece 83B, a projection 83Ba that does not undergo elastic displacement, and a pull-out member 84B that extends rearward from the insertion member 82B. Each of the second dummy plugs 80B is formed as an integral unit by molding a synthetic resin.
The sealing portion 81B is formed in a circular cylindrical shape having the same diameter as the diameter of the electrical wire (not shown) connected to the signal contact (not shown), so that the sealing portion 81B forms a tight seal with the inner circumferences of the projecting ribs 42B of a contact insertion opening 41B when inserted into the contact insertion opening 41B. When the sealing portion 81B is inserted into a contact insertion opening 41B, the sealing portion 81B closes off the contact insertion opening 41B, and the projecting ribs 42B form a tight seal with the outer circumference of the sealing portion 81B, so that no gap is created. As a result, the airtight state of the connector that is in the mated state can be maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to block the entry of water into the interior of the inner housing 10 from each contact insertion opening 41B.
The insertion member 82B extends rearward from the sealing portion 81B and is constructed by forming a slit 82b in a substantially circular cylindrical member from above as shown in
Moreover, as is shown in
Furthermore, the pull-out member 84B extends rearward in a plate form from the central portion in the left-right direction and a slightly lower portion in the vertical direction of the rear end surface of the insertion member 82B. The sealing portion 81B of the second dummy plug 80B can be pulled out rearward through the corresponding contact insertion opening 51B in the outer housing 50 by holding the pull-out member 84B between fingers and pulling the pull-out member 84B rearward. When the sealing portion 81B of the second dummy plug 80B is pulled out, the elastic piece 83B flexes elastically downward, so that the latched state is released. Moreover, the elastic piece 83B advances along the upper surface of the corresponding contact insertion opening 51B in the outer housing 50, and returns to the original state upon the completion of the insertion of the second dummy plug 80B. Accordingly, the elastic piece 83B is not in a way during the work of pulling out the second dummy plug 80B. In this case, furthermore, the projection 83Ba advances along the lower surface of the contact insertion opening 51B in the outer housing 50 while being slightly scrunched without flexing upward, and when the insertion of the second dummy plug 80B is completed, the projection 83Ba returns to the original state.
Moreover, the elastic piece 83B and projection 83Ba are designed to latch on the front end edges of the corresponding contact insertion opening 51B in the outer housing 50 disposed to the rear side of the sealing member 40 when the insertion of the second dummy plug 80B is completed. Because the elastic piece 83B and projection 83Ba latch on the portions located to the rear side of the sealing member 40, there is no damage to the sealing member 40 when the sealing portion 81B of the second dummy plug 80B is pulled out by being pulled rearward.
Furthermore, a flange 86B that protrudes in the vertical direction and left-right direction are provided on the rear end surface of the insertion member 82B. When the elastic piece 83B and projection 83Ba latch on the front end edges of the corresponding contact insertion opening 51B upon the completion of the insertion of the second dummy plug 80B, the flange 86B contacts the rear end surface of the outer housing 50, so that the forward movement of the second dummy plug 80B is restricted.
Moreover, an extension member 85B that enters a contact insertion opening 51B in the outer housing 50 is provided on the elastic piece 83B. The extension member 85B extends rearward from the elastic piece 83B, and stays in the contact insertion opening 51B even when the insertion of the second dummy plug 80B is completed and the elastic piece 83B latches on the front end edge of the contact insertion opening 51B. Accordingly, when the elastic piece 83B latches on the front end edge of the contact insertion opening 51B, excessive upward displacement of the elastic piece 83B can be restricted.
The foregoing illustrates some of the possibilities for practicing the invention. Many other embodiments are possible within the scope and spirit of the invention. It is, therefore, intended that the foregoing description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that the scope of the invention is given by the appended claims together with their full range of equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-151581 | Jun 2007 | JP | national |