The present invention relates to a dust separating device of a vacuum cleaner.
Conventional vacuum cleaners are provided with filter, in order to filter the dusty air sucked in with the dust left in the dust collecting device. Therefore, after being used for a while, the filter needs cleaning or replacing. Otherwise, if fine dust clogs the holes of the filter, the resistance of the vacuum motor will increase so that the vacuum motor will be burned out in serious condition. This will bring troubles to the users and affect the performance and the life of the vacuum cleaners.
Recently, according to the principle of cyclone separation, some vacuum cleaner manufacturers use a cyclone separator to replace the filter and achieve favorable dedusting results, thereby this is widely used in vacuum cleaners. The cyclone separator is usually provided with a cyclone body of an inverted cone in a dust cup. The cyclone body is provided vertically with an air outlet pipe on the top end and is connected to the air outlet of dust cup thereof. The cyclone is also provided with an opening at the bottom for dust falling into the dust collecting case at the bottom of the dust cup. The air inlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the upper portion of the cyclone body and along the tangential direction, and it is connected to the cyclone body, so that air flow carrying dust is introduced into the cyclone body and generates cyclone. Dust will fall along the side wall of the cyclone body into the bottom of the dust collecting case under centrifugal force. After being dedusted, the air flow is discharged out of the dust cup upwards through the air outlet pipe.
With user's reinforcement of the environment protection consciousness, the vacuum cleaners are required to discharge cleaner air therefrom and to avoid secondary pollution. Therefore, the vacuum cleaners in the market have two stages of dust separators, within which the first stage of dust separator could be a filter chamber or cyclone body, and the second stage of dust separator is a cyclone body. Although the two stages of dust separators are different in shape and have a dust collecting chamber in common or respectively have dust collecting chambers, the configuration of the two stages of dust separators is always a front-rear or up-down configuration (for example, as shown in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN1729924). Furthermore, the dust-flow-out direction of the first stage coincides with the air-flow-out direction after dedusting, which causes the efficiency of the first stage of dust separator can't be improved, thereby affecting the dedusting efficiency of the whole vacuum cleaner. Additionally, the dedusters of the first stage of dust separator are all located inside the dust cup, thereby affecting the volume of the dust cup and increasing the frequency of cleaning the dust cup by the users.
The object of the present invention is to provide a dust separating device of a vacuum cleaner, in which an angle exists between the axis of the first dust separator and the axis of the second dust separator, thereby avoiding the influences of the dust-flow-out direction of the first stage of dust separator and the air-flow-out direction on each other. This will improve the filtering efficiency while the first stage of dust separator could be configured outside of the dust cup, thereby increasing the volume of the dust cup and decreasing the frequency of cleaning the dust cup by the users.
The first aspect of the present invention is to provide a dust separating device of a vacuum cleaner comprising: a first dust separator and a second dust separator located downstream from the first dust separator, the second dust separator comprising a plurality of second separating units parallel to each other, characterized in that there exists an angle between the axis of the first separating unit of the first dust separator and the axes of said second separating units of the second dust separator.
Preferably, the first separating unit of the first dust separator is connected to a dust cup via a dust outlet and is located outside of the dust cup.
Furthermore, said first separating unit is provided horizontally above the dust cup, and said second separating units are provided perpendicularly adjacent to said dust cup.
Additionally, said first separating unit comprises a cyclone body, whose interior is divided into a cyclone chamber on the right and an flow chamber on the left by a removable cyclone separator. The cyclone separator has an opening on the right end thereof and a conical filter full of grid on the left end thereof which is positioned in said cyclone chamber. An air inlet connected to an inflow pipe of the vacuum cleaner is provided on the side wall of the cyclone body corresponding to the conical filter. Said dust outlet connected to the dust cup is provided on the right end of said cyclone chamber. A first air outlet connected to the second separating units is provided on the flow chamber.
Still preferably, each said second separating unit comprises an upper portion of cylinder body and a lower portion of conical body. A second dust collector of the second dust separator is arranged below said conical body. A second air inlet is connected to the side wall of the cylinder body. A second air outlet is provided coaxially in said cylinder body and is connected to an outflow pipe. An umbrella-shaped reflecting disc is provided in the connecting portion of the conical body and the second dust collector. An annular gap for allowing falling dust to pass therethrough is provided along the periphery of said umbrella-shaped reflecting disc and the umbrella-shaped reflecting disc defines a hole for returning air in the center portion thereof.
Still furthermore, a connecting chamber is provided between the first separating unit and the second separating units. The connecting chamber is located below said first separating unit and above the second separating units. The first air outlet is connected to the connecting chamber. The cylinder body protrudes upward into the connecting chamber, thereby connecting second air inlets with the first air outlet.
The second aspect of the present invention is to provide a dust separating device of a vacuum cleaner comprising: a removable first dust separator and a second dust separator located below and downstream from the first dust separator. The first dust separator comprises a first separating unit arranged horizontally. The second dust separator comprises a plurality of second separating units arranged perpendicularly, a plurality of second dust collectors located below the corresponding second separating units, and a dust cup for collecting dust separated by the first separating unit.
Preferably, the first dust separator further comprises a first air inlet connected to the first separating unit at one end thereof, a first air outlet adjacent to the first air inlet, a dust outlet connected to the first separating unit at the other end thereof, and a connecting chamber connected to the first air outlet and dividing the air flow into a plurality of small air flows to be introduced into the corresponding second separating units.
Furthermore, the first dust separator further comprises an inflow pipe which is located at one end thereof and is connected to the first air inlet, an outflow pipe located at the other end thereof for discharging air flow which has been dedusted and separated by the first and second dust separators, and a plurality of second air outlets located below the dust separator and inserted into the corresponding second separating units as well as connected to the outflow pipe.
Additionally, the horizontal length of the first dust separator is larger than the perpendicular height of the second dust separator.
The third aspect of the present invention is to provide a dust separating device of a cleaner, the dust separating device comprises: a first dust separator and a second dust separator located below the first dust separator. The first dust separator comprises a first separating unit arranged in a first direction. The second dust separator comprises a plurality of second separating units parallel to each other and arranged in a second direction.
Preferably, the horizontal length of the first dust separator is smaller than the perpendicular height of the second dust separator.
Furthermore, there exists an angle between the first direction and the second direction. Said angle is a right angle.
Still preferably, the first dust separator comprises an inflow pipe for introducing dusty air flow and an outflow pipe for discharging air flow which has been dedusted and separated by the first and second dust separators.
Still furthermore, the inflow pipe is located above the outflow pipe, and both pipes are arranged at the same side of the first separating unit.
The fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a dust separating device of a vacuum cleaner comprising: a first dust separator comprising a first separating unit; a second dust separator with its two ends open and located downstream from said first dust separator, said second dust separator comprising a plurality of second separating units parallel to each other, a plurality of second dust collectors arranged corresponding to respective second separating units, and a dust cup for collecting dust separated by first separating unit; and a spacer located between the first dust separator and the second dust separator for dividing the air flow out from the first dust separator into a plurality of small flows to be introduced into corresponding second separating units; wherein the first dust separator closes/opens the opening at one end of the second dust separator.
Preferably, the dust separating device further comprises a bottom cover for closing/opening the opening at the other end of the second dust separator so that the dust in the dust collectors and the dust cup could be cleaned up simultaneously.
Furthermore, parts of the outside surface of the second separating units form the periphery of the dust cup, and the remain parts of the outside surface form the periphery of the second dust separator.
Additionally, each dust collector is integrated below the corresponding second separating unit.
The advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1. There exists an angle between the axis of the first dust separator and the axis of the second dust separator, especially a right angle, thereby avoiding the influences of the dust-flow-out direction of the first dust separator and the air-flow-out direction on each other and improving the deducting efficiency of the vacuum cleaner.
2. The separating unit of the first dust separator is located outside of the dust cup, thereby increasing the volume of dust cup and decreasing the frequency of cleaning the dust cup by the users.
3. The dust cup of the first separating unit shares one bottom cover with the dust collectors of the second separating unit, so after opening the bottom cover, the user can concurrently dump dust from the dust collectors and the dust cup.
With reference to the description combined with the accompanying drawings, the structure and operation as well as its further objects and advantages will be best envisaged. The same reference number represents the same parts.
Although this invention may be applied to embodiments of different types and variations, only two of them will be shown in the accompanying drawings and described in details hereinafter. It could be understood that this invention is disclosed by way of illustration of an example. The disclosure will not limit the invention to the foregoing embodiments and description thereof.
The first embodiment of the invention is as shown in
Preferably referring to
Referring to
Furthermore, in this embodiment, parts of the outside surface of the second separating units 201 form the periphery of the dust cup 103, and the remain parts of the outside surface form the periphery of said second dust separator 2.
A spacer 6 is arranged between the first separating unit 101 and the second separating units 201, which defines a connecting chamber 5 between the first separating unit 101 and the second separating units 201. The connecting chamber 5 is located below the first separating unit 101 and above the second separating units 201 and the first air outlet 111 is connected to it. The cylinder body 202 protrudes upwardly into the connecting chamber 5 for communicating the second air inlets 205 with the first air outlet 111.
As described above, in this embodiment, the first dust separator 1 closes/opens the opening at one end of the second dust separator 2. The dust separating device further comprises a bottom cover 114 which closes/opens the opening at the other end of the second dust separator 2 so as to concurrently clean up the dust in the dust collector 204 and the dust cup 103. When used, referring to
When dumping dust, if only the bottom cover 114 is opened, the dust in the first dust separator 1 and the second dust separator 2 could be dumped and cleaned up concurrently because that the dust cup 103 of the first dust separator 1 shares the bottom cover 114 with the dust collectors 204 of the second dust separator 2. It gives users more convenience.
Referring to
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It should be noted that when the dust separating device of this invention is applied into a canister vacuum cleaner e.g. the vacuum cleaner in accordance with the first embodiment, because that the space is limited in the vertical direction and isn't limited in the horizontal direction, the horizontal length of the abovementioned first dust separator 1 is preferably larger than the vertical height of the second dust separator 2, for improving the dedusting efficiency of the first dust separator as much as possible and reducing the burden of the second dust separator, thereby to improve the dedusting efficiency of the whole dust separating device. Otherwise when the dust separating device of this invention is applied into a upright vacuum cleaner e.g. the vacuum cleaner in accordance with the second embodiment, because that the space isn't limited in the vertical direction and is limited in the horizontal direction, the horizontal length of the abovementioned first dust separator 1′ is preferably smaller than the vertical height of the second dust separator 2′, thereby improving the dedusting efficiency of the whole dust separating device by improving the dedusting efficiency of the second dust separator.
Additionally, as for the closing/opening function of the first dust separator to the second dust separator, it should be understood that the first dust separator closes/opens the top opening of the second dust separator, while the bottom cover closes/opens the bottom opening of the second dust separator. Therefore, the dust in the second dust separator could be cleaned up by opening the top opening of the second dust separator, as well as by opening the bottom opening. This is particularly convenient to wash the second dust separator by water.
When the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings, it could be envisaged that modifications and variations which are different from the embodiments will occur to a skilled person in the art, and they should not be excluded from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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200710020226.8 | Mar 2007 | CN | national |
200720036551.9 | Mar 2007 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CN07/03758 | 12/24/2007 | WO | 00 | 6/9/2009 |