Dynamic stabilizer

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6817352
  • Patent Number
    6,817,352
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 24, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 16, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Banks; Derris H.
    • Cegielnik; Urszula M
    Agents
    • Kegan & Kegan, Ltd.
    • Fineman; Marc E.
Abstract
A dynamic stabilizer comprising an elastomerically cushioned weight coaxially and movably mounted on an elastomerically cushioned support rod. In the preferred embodiment, the stabilizer includes a support rod, end caps, a vibration-absorbing mechanism, and a weight. The support rod is a generally cylindrical, elongated rigid member. The end caps are removably attached to each end of the support rod along the longitudinal central axis of the support rod. A threaded shaft, coaxial with the longitudinal central axis of the support rod, projects from the free end of one end cap to permit the stabilizer to removably attach to a threaded aperture in the forward face of a bow, or to a threaded aperture in a shock dampener or other archery bow accessory. The free end of the other end cap includes a threaded aperture, also coaxial with the longitudinal central axis of the support rod, to permit the removable attachment of other bow accessories to the stabilizer. The vibration-absorbing mechanism includes an elongated elastomeric tubular member that extends around and cushions the support rod, as well as a plurality of elastomeric cushioning rings that adjoin the weight coaxially on the support rod. The weight, coaxially rides along the elastomerically cushioned support rod between the elastomeric cushioning rings and the end caps. In other embodiments of the invention, the support rod may be lengthened and additional weights and cushioning rings may be added to achieve the desired stabilization effect. Additionally, the weights may be made adjustable by incorporating a means to add and/or remove ballast as necessary to achieve the desired stabilization effect.
Description




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not Applicable




REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX”




Not Applicable




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




(1) Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to archery bows, and more particularly to an improved dynamic stabilizer for reducing vibration and torque of the bow during launch of an arrow.




(2) Description of the Prior Art




Stabilizers and shock absorbers for archery bows have been utilized in the archery field for many years. Bows without such systems are affected by the shock and vibrations that occur during the launch and release of an arrow from the bow. Because the trajectory of the arrow is affected by any movement or vibration of the bow during the arrow's launch, it is desirable to reduce and/or eliminate such shock, vibrations, and torque to the greatest extent possible.




Various types of stabilizers have been developed for archery bows. Many prior art stabilizers involve adding a cantilevered weight to the bow to increase the bow's stability by increasing the bow's inertial capacity. Many stabilizers are mounted forward of the bow with a means allowing relative movement between the weight and the bow along with a means to restore the stabilizer to its original position, such as a spring. Examples of various prior art stabilizers include spring-loaded stabilizers, fixed mass stabilizers, movable fluid stabilizers, and parallel rod stabilizers. In many cases, such stabilizers are adjustable by extending their length or adding weight to accommodate various conditions, archers, draw weights, and the like. However, all of these stabilizers have limited stabilizing effectiveness.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The stabilizer of the present invention comprises an elastomerically cushioned weight coaxially and movably mounted on an elastomerically cushioned support rod. In the preferred embodiment, the stabilizer includes a support rod, end caps, a vibration-absorbing mechanism, and a weight. The support rod is a generally cylindrical, elongated rigid member. The end caps are removably attached to each end of the support rod along the longitudinal central axis of the support rod. A threaded shaft, coaxial with the longitudinal central axis of the support rod, projects from the free end of one end cap to permit the stabilizer to removably attach to a threaded aperture in the forward face of a bow, or to a threaded aperture in a shock dampener or other archery bow accessory. The free end of the other end cap includes a threaded aperture, also coaxial with the longitudinal central axis of the support rod, to permit the removable attachment of other bow accessories to the stabilizer. The vibration-absorbing mechanism includes an elongated elastomeric tubular member that extends around and cushions the support rod, as well as a plurality of elastomeric cushioning rings that adjoin the weight coaxially on the support rod. The weight, generally cylindrical in shape, coaxially rides along the elastomerically cushioned support rod between the elastomeric cushioning rings and the end caps. In other embodiments of the present invention, the support rod may be lengthened and additional weights and cushioning rings may be added to achieve the desired stabilization effect. Additionally, the weights may be made adjustable by incorporating a means to add and/or remove ballast as necessary to achieve the desired stabilization effect.




The objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention installed as one component of an integrated shock dampening and stabilizing system attached to an archery bow.





FIG. 2

is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional side view of the preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention with the optional adjustable weight means.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention installed as one component of an integrated shock dampening and stabilizing system attached to an archery bow.





FIG. 6

is a side view of an alternate embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a cross sectional side view of an alternate embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention.





FIG. 8

is an exploded view of an alternate embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention with the optional adjustable weight means.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now the drawings, in which similar or corresponding parts are identified with the same reference numeral, and more particularly to

FIG. 1

, the preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention is designated generally at


10


and is shown as a component of an integrated shock dampening and stabilization system


12


that also includes a shock dampener


14


mounted to a forward face


18




a


of a bow


18


.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

, an external side view of the preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer


10


of the present invention, shows first end cap, second end cap


2


l, first cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, and weight


24


. As shown in more detail in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, dynamic stabilizer


10


includes support rod


30


, cushioning sleeve


33


, first coupler


40


, second coupler


41


, first end cap


20


, second end cap


21


, threaded shaft


48


, first cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, supplemental cushioning rings


50


,


51


,


52


, and


53


, and weight


24


.




Support rod


30


is a generally cylindrical, elongated, solid, rigid member having threaded apertures


31


and


32


disposed along the central longitudinal axis of support rod


30


at both ends of support rod


30


. Cushioning sleeve


33


, preferably constructed of an elastomeric material, such as a visco-elastic polymer, has an inner diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of support rod


30


and extends coaxially around, and in contact with, the entire outer circumference of support rod


30


. Weight


24


, preferably a rigid, generally cylindrical body that extends coaxially around cushioning sleeve


33


, has an inner diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of cushioning sleeve


33


, such that weight


24


is able to slide along the longitudinal axis of support rod


30


. Also disposed coaxially around support rod


30


and cushioning sleeve


33


, with weight


24


sandwiched between them, are first cushioning ring


22


and second cushioning ring


23


. First cushioning ring


22


and second cushioning ring


23


are generally cylindrical members with the same outer and inner diameters as weight


24


and preferably are composed of the same elastomeric material as cushioning sleeve


33


.




First end cap


20


and second end cap


21


are identical members, preferably rigid, and preferably with the same outer diameter as first cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, and weight


24


. First end cap


20


and second end cap


21


are each formed with a threaded aperture,


28


and


29


, respectively, along the central longitudinal axis of support rod


30


. First coupler


40


and second coupler


41


also are identical members, preferably rigid, and are each comprised of a smaller diameter threaded stem,


42


and


43


, respectively, and a larger diameter threaded stem,


44


and


45


respectively, extending along the central longitudinal axis of support rod


30


. Smaller diameter threaded stems


42


and


43


have a diameter slightly less than the inner diameters of supplemental cushioning rings


50


,


51


,


52


, and


53


, first cushioning ring


22


, and second cushioning ring


23


, such that supplemental cushioning rings


50


,


51


,


52


, and


53


, first cushioning ring


22


, and second cushioning ring


23


may slidably mount thereon. Larger diameter threaded stems


44


and


45


each include threaded apertures,


46


and


47


, respectively, also extending along the central longitudinal axis of support rod


30


.




When assembled in its operational form, first end cap


20


is threadably mounted to larger diameter threaded stem


44


of first coupler


40


. Supplemental cushioning rings


50


and


51


, and first cushioning ring


22


, are slidably mounted on smaller diameter threaded stem


42


of first coupler


40


. Smaller diameter threaded stem


42


of first coupler


40


is threadably mounted to threaded aperture


31


of support rod


30


. As discussed above, support rod


30


is coaxially surrounded by cushioning sleeve


33


. Weight


24


is then slidably mounted on support rod


30


surrounded by cushioning sleeve


33


. Second cushioning ring


23


and supplemental cushioning rings


52


and


53


are then slidably mounted on smaller diameter threaded stem


43


of second coupler


41


. Smaller diameter threaded stem


43


of second coupler


41


is then threadably mounted to threaded aperture


32


of support rod


30


. Second end cap


21


is then threadably mounted to larger diameter threaded stem


45


of second coupler


41


. Finally, threaded shaft


48


may be threadably mounted in threaded aperture


46


of larger diameter threaded stem


44


. Threaded shaft


48


may then be used to removably attach the dynamic stabilizer to a threaded aperture in the forward face of a bow, or to a threaded aperture in a shock dampener or other archery bow accessory. Similarly, threaded aperture


47


of larger diameter threaded stem


45


is adapted to permit the removable attachment of other bow accessories to the stabilizer.




In operation, energy in the form of shocks, vibrations, and torque in a bow that occur during the release of an arrow are transferred through shaft


48


to elastomerically cushioned support rod


30


and weight


24


, where they are converted to heat and dissipated.




The preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention may optionally include a means to variably adjust the weight of weight


24


. As shown in

FIG. 4

, weight


24


may be designed with a number of axial bores


60


around its circumference. Ballast


61


may be inserted into the axial bores


60


to achieve the desired stabilization effect.




In a second embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention, as shown in

FIGS. 5

,


6


,


7


, and


8


, the dynamic stabilizer is identical in nearly all respects to the dynamic stabilizer of the preferred embodiment, with the exception that support rod is lengthened and a second weight is added with an additional cushioning ring to provide enhanced stabilization. As shown

FIG. 5

, the second embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention is designated generally at


10


′ and is shown as a component of an integrated shock dampening and stabilization system


12


that also includes a shock dampener


14


mounted to a forward face


18




a


of a bow


18


.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, an external side view of the second embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention, shows first end cap


20


, second end cap


21


, first cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, weight


24


, second weight


70


, and third cushioning ring


71


. As shown in more detail in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, dynamic stabilizer


10


′ includes elongated support rod


30


′, elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′, first coupler


40


, second coupler


41


, first end cap


20


, second end cap


21


, threaded shaft


48


, first cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, third cushioning ring


71


, supplemental cushioning rings


50


,


51


,


52


, and


53


, weight


24


, and second weight


70


.




As in the preferred embodiment, elongated support rod


30


′ is a generally cylindrical, elongated, solid, rigid member having threaded apertures


31


and


32


disposed along the central longitudinal axis of elongated support rod


30


′ at both ends of elongated support rod


30


′. Elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′, preferably constructed of an elastomeric material, such as a visco-elastic polymer, has an inner diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of elongated support rod


30


′ and extends coaxially around, and in contact with, the entire outer circumference of elongated support rod


30


′. Weight


24


and second weight


70


are identical, preferably rigid, generally cylindrical bodies that extend coaxially around elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′, and have an inner diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′, such that weight


24


and second weight


70


are able to slide along the longitudinal axis of elongated support rod


30


′. First cushioning ring


22


is disposed coaxially around elongated support rod


30


′ and elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′. Second cushioning ring


23


is disposed coaxially around elongated support rod


30


′ and elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′ between second weight


70


and second end cap


21


. Also disposed coaxially around elongated support rod


30


′ and elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′, between weight


24


and second weight


70


, is third cushioning ring


71


. First cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, and third cushioning ring


71


are generally cylindrical members with the same outer and inner diameters as weight


24


and second weight


70


and preferably are composed of the same elastomeric material as elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′.




First end cap


20


and second end cap


21


are identical members, preferably rigid, and preferably with the same outer diameter as first cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, third cushioning ring


71


, weight


24


, and second weight


70


. First end cap


20


and second end cap


21


are each formed with a threaded aperture,


28


and


29


, respectively, along the central longitudinal axis of elongated support rod


30


′. First coupler


40


and second coupler


41


also are identical members, preferably rigid, and are each comprised of a smaller diameter threaded stem,


42


and


43


, respectively, and a larger diameter threaded stem,


44


and


45


respectively, extending along the central longitudinal axis of elongated support rod


30


′. Smaller diameter threaded stems


42


and


43


have a diameter slightly less than the inner diameters of supplemental cushioning rings


50


,


51


,


52


, and


53


, first cushioning ring


22


, second cushioning ring


23


, and third cushioning ring


71


such that supplemental cushioning rings


50


,


51


,


52


, and


53


, first cushioning ring


22


, and second cushioning ring


23


may slidably mount thereon. Larger diameter threaded stems


44


and


45


each include threaded apertures,


46


and


47


, respectively, also extending along the central longitudinal axis of elongated support rod


30


′.




When assembled in its operational form, first end cap


20


is threadably mounted to larger diameter threaded stem


44


of first coupler


40


. Supplemental cushioning rings


50


and


51


, and first cushioning ring


22


, are slidably mounted on smaller diameter threaded stem


42


of first coupler


40


. Smaller diameter threaded stem


42


of first coupler


40


is threadably mounted to threaded aperture


31


of elongated support rod


30


′. As discussed above, elongated support rod


30


′ is coaxially surrounded by elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′. Weight


24


is then slidably mounted on elongated support rod


30


′ surrounded by elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′. Third cushioning ring


71


is then slidably mounted on elongated support rod


30


′ surrounded by elongated cushioning sleeve


33


′ followed by second weight


70


. Second cushioning ring


23


and supplemental cushioning rings


52


and


53


are then slidably mounted on smaller diameter threaded stem


43


of second coupler


41


. Smaller diameter threaded stem


43


of second coupler


41


is then threadably mounted to threaded aperture


32


of elongated support rod


30


′. Second end cap


21


is then threadably mounted to larger diameter threaded stem


45


of second coupler


41


. Finally, threaded shaft


48


may be threadably mounted in threaded aperture


46


of larger diameter threaded stem


44


. Threaded shaft


48


may then be used to removably attach the dynamic stabilizer to a threaded aperture in the forward face of a bow, or to a threaded aperture in a shock dampener or other archery bow accessory. Similarly, threaded aperture


47


of larger diameter threaded stem


45


is adapted to permit the removable attachment of other bow accessories to the stabilizer.




In operation, energy in the form of shocks, vibrations, and torque in a bow that occur during the release of an arrow are transferred through shaft


48


to elastomerically cushioned elongated support rod


30


′ and weight


24


and second weight


70


, where they are converted to heat and dissipated.




As with the preferred embodiment of the dynamic stabilizer of the present invention, this second embodiment may optionally include a means to variably adjust the weight of weight


24


and second weight


70


. As shown in

FIG. 8

, weight


24


and second weight


70


may be designed with a number of axial bores


60


around their circumferences. Ballast


61


may be inserted into the axial bores


60


to achieve the desired stabilization effect.




While a specific embodiment of the invention has been shown and described, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope, spirit, and intent of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A dynamic stabilizer for an archery bow comprising:at least one elastomerically cushioned weight; a support rod; a means to elastomerically cushion said support rod to form an elastomerically cushioned support rod; a means to slidably mount said at least one elastomerically cushioned weight on said elastomerically cushioned support rod wherein said at least one elastomerically cushioned weight and said elastomerically cushioned support rod absorb shock, vibration and torque created by said archery bow; and a means to removably attach said dynamic stabilizer to said archery bow.
  • 2. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 1 wherein said means to removably attach said dynamic stabilizer to said archery bow comprises a threaded shaft extending from said dynamic stabilizer for connecting to a mating threaded aperture in said archery bow.
  • 3. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 1 further comprising a means to removably attach additional archery bow accessories to said dynamic stabilizer.
  • 4. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 3 wherein said means to removably attach additional archery bow accessories to said dynamic stabilizer comprises a threaded axial bore in said dynamic stabilizer to matingly receive said additional archery bow accessories.
  • 5. The shock dampener of claim 1 further comprising a means to variably adjust the weight of said elastomerically cushioned weight.
  • 6. The shock dampener of claim 5 wherein said means to variably adjust the weight of said at least one elastomerically cushioned weight comprises at least one bore in said at least one elastomerically cushioned weight and at least one weighted ballast to matingly cooperate with said at least one bore in said at least one elastomerically cushioned weight.
  • 7. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 1 wherein said at least one elastomerically cushioned weight and said elastomerically cushioned support rod are elastomerically cushioned by a visco-elastic polymer.
  • 8. A dynamic stabilizer for an archery bow comprising:a support rod having a first end and a second end; a plurality of end caps; an elastomeric cushioning sleeve; at least one weight; and a plurality of elastomeric cushioning rings; wherein said plurality of end caps are mounted on said first end and said second end of said support rod, said elastomeric cushioning sleeve is mounted coaxially over said support rod, said weight is mounted coaxially over said elastomeric cushioning sleeve and said support rod, and said plurality of elastomeric cushioning rings are mounted coaxially over said elastomeric cushioning sleeve and said support rod between said at least one weight and said plurality of end caps.
  • 9. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 8 further comprising a means to removably attach said dynamic stabilizer to said archery bow.
  • 10. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 9 wherein said means to removably attach said dynamic stabilizer to said archery bow comprises a threaded shaft extending from said dynamic stabilizer for connecting to a mating threaded aperture in said archery bow.
  • 11. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 8 further comprising a means to removably attach additional archery bow accessories to said dynamic stabilizer.
  • 12. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 11 wherein said means to removably attach additional archery bow accessories to said dynamic stabilizer comprises a threaded axial bore in said dynamic stabilizer to matingly receive said additional archery bow accessories.
  • 13. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 8 further comprising a means to variably adjust the weight of said at least one weight.
  • 14. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 13 wherein said means to variably adjust the weight of said at least comprises at least one bore in said at least one weight and at least one weighted ballast to matingly cooperate with said at least one bore in said at least one weight.
  • 15. The dynamic stabilizer of claim 8 wherein said an elastomeric cushioning sleeve and said plurality of elastomeric cushioning rings are composed of a viscoelastic polymer.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/351,392, filed Jan. 24, 2002.

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Number Name Date Kind
4615327 Saunders Oct 1986 A
5339793 Findley Aug 1994 A
5513622 Musacchia, Sr. May 1996 A
5975070 Sands Nov 1999 A
6021770 Sodaro Feb 2000 A
6186135 Harwath et al. Feb 2001 B1
6298842 Sims Oct 2001 B1
6588414 McMillan, III Jul 2003 B2
20010025636 Harwath et al. Oct 2001 A1
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/351392 Jan 2002 US