The present invention relates to an earphone, specifically an earphone that secures to the tragus and anti-tragus of the ear and has a removable decorative outer cap.
Referring to
Referring to
Canalphones, also known as in-ear monitors, or IEMs, (not shown) have been developed that extend into and plug or seal the ear canal 7. Canalphones are less likely to detach from a user's ear 2 as compared to earphones 5, but they typically isolate the user from most outside noise which may be undesirable, and potentially dangerous, in certain instances as mentioned above. Also, unless the canalphone has a much more expensive custom fit, a universal canalphone may not comfortably fit within the uniquely shaped canal 7 of a user.
Because earphones 5 rest on the outside of the ear 2, earphones 5 also serve as a fashion accessory. Because earphones 5 generally have the same low profile shape, the color of the earphone 5 is typically the only feature that an image conscious individual can alter to distinguish their earphones 5 from someone else or match their earphone 5 to an outfit, activity or artistic expression.
Further, conventional earphones 5 often have an open grille or vent holes 14 on the back of the earphone 5, allowing sound waves to propagate out of the housing and freely away from the ear 2. Earphones 5 with vent holes 14 or open canalphones usually have less sound distortion due to the lack of earcup resonances. However, some of the sound directed away from the ear is not heard and may result in decreased sound quality.
It would be desirable to provide an earphone that secures to the tragus and anti-tragus of the ear and more specifically has adjustable tragus arms for attaching to differently sized ears or for adjusting the tightness of the fit to an ear and/or has adjustable or replaceable resilient rings proximate the speaker cover. It would also be desirable to provide an earphone that has a removable decorative outer cap for changing the aesthetics of the earphone.
Briefly stated, the present invention is directed to an earphone for projecting sound into an ear that has an acoustic meatus, a tragus, an intertragic notch, an anti-tragus and a canal. The earphone includes a base positioned proximate an outer surface of the tragus and anti-tragus. A speaker housing extends from the base and at least partially contacts the acoustic meatus of the ear and includes a speaker cover positioned proximate the canal. At least one tragus lobe extends from the base and forms a space between the base and the speaker housing. The tragus or the anti-tragus extends into the space and is held between the at least one tragus lobe and the base when the earphone is mounted to the ear.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to an earphone for projecting sound into an ear having an acoustic meatus, a tragus, an intertragic notch, an anti-tragus and a canal. The earphone includes a base that is positioned proximate an outer surface of the tragus and anti-tragus when the earphone is mounted to the ear. A speaker housing at least partially contacts the acoustic meatus of the ear and includes a speaker cover positioned proximate the canal when the earphone is mounted to the ear. First and second tragus lobes extend from the base generally toward the speaker housing. The first and second tragus lobes are spaced from and positioned on generally opposite lateral sides of the speaker housing. The anti-tragus being held between the first tragus lobe and the base when the earphone is mounted to the ear and the tragus being held between the second tragus lobe and the base when the earphone is mounted to the ear.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to an earphone for projecting sound into an ear having an acoustic meatus, a tragus, an intertragic notch, an anti-tragus, a concha and a canal. The earphone includes a base that is positioned proximate an outer surface of the tragus and anti-tragus when the earphone is mounted to the ear. An initial cap is removably secured to a first portion of the base. The initial cap includes an exposed outer surface that has a decorative printed graphic, a decorative protrusion extending outwardly from the cap, a jewel and/or a light. A speaker housing extends from a second portion of the base. The speaker housing includes a speaker cover positioned proximate the canal and at least partially contacts the acoustic meatus of the ear when the earphone is mount to the ear.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to a decorative earphone kit that includes a first package that has a pair of earphones that each have a base positioned proximate an outer surface of a tragus and an anti-tragus when each earphone is mounted to an ear. Each earphone includes an interchangeable first cap that has an outer surface. Each first cap is removably and selectively secured to a first portion of each base. The first caps and the base are configured such that only one first cap can be secured to the base at one time. A speaker housing extends from a second portion of the base and at least partially contacts an acoustic meatus of an ear when the earphone is mounted to the ear. The decorative earphone kit includes a second package that has a pair of second caps that each has an outer surface that is different than the outer surface of the first caps. The second caps are removable from the second package and removably and selectively secured to the first portion of each base of the earphones from the first package. The second caps and the base are configured such that only one second cap can be secured to the base at one time.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of distributing a pair of earphones and a plurality of differently decorated caps for interchangeable use therewith. The method includes the steps of: placing two earphones each having a base and a removable first cap in a first package, each first cap having an exposed outer surface and being removably and selectively secured to a first portion of each base; shipping the first package to a retail establishment for sale; placing at least two second caps each having an exposed outer surface in a second package, the exposed outer surfaces of the second caps each having a different ornamental appearance than each of the exposed outer surfaces of the first caps; shipping the second package to the retail establishment; and displaying the first and second packages at the retail establishment to allow a user to purchase the first and second packages.
The following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right”, “left”, “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the earphone and designated parts thereof. Unless specifically set forth herein, the terms “a”, “an” and “the” are not limited to one element but instead should be read as meaning “at least one”. The terminology includes the words noted above, derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout for the various embodiments, there is shown in
Referring to
The speaker housing 22 is preferably frusto-conically-shaped such that when the earphone 20 is mounted to an ear 2 (
Referring to
Referring to
The upper end of the base 34 also preferably includes a projection 44 extending generally perpendicularly from the base 34 toward the ear 2 between the first and second tragus arms 38, 40 and is opposed from the wire housing 24. The projection 44 is preferably proximate the outer periphery of the base 34 and preferably proximate the vent holes 28 in the speaker housing 22. The projection 44 is preferably used as a finger support while mounting the earphone 20 to the ear 2. A user may grasp the base 34 of the earphone 20 between a thumb and middle finger and place an index finger on the projection 44 to press the housing 22 down into the ear 2.
First and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b extend from the base 34 generally toward the speaker housing 22 to form a space on each side of the speaker housing 22 between the first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b and the housing 22. The first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b are spaced from the speaker housing 22 and are positioned on generally opposite lateral sides of the speaker housing 22 such that the tragus 12 extends between the speaker housing 22 and the second tragus lobe 42b and the anti-tragus 13 extends between the speaker housing 22 and the first tragus lobe 42a when the earphone 20 is mounted to the ear 2 (see
The first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b are opposed from each other but are spaced around the outer periphery of the interior surface 34a such that the first tragus lobe 42a is closest to the wire housing 24. The first tragus lobe 42a is preferably closest to the wire housing 24 because the intertragic notch 11 is typically at an angle with respect to a vertically held or upright head (See
The first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b may be moveable or adjustable with respect to the base 34 to customize the fit of the earphone 20 to an individual's ear 2. The tragus lobes 42a, 42b are preferably arcuate or crescent-shaped to conform to the shape of the base 34, fit comfortably and snugly to the ear 2 and potentially for impacting the acoustic performance, but the tragus lobes 42a, 42b may have any shape. The first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b are preferably constructed of an elastomeric, pliant and/or resilient material such as silicon to alleviate pressure on the tragus 12, anti-tragus 13, respectively, when the earphone 20 is mounted to an ear 2 but the first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b may be constructed of any resilient material, such as foam, or may be constructed of a non-resilient material and may be integrally formed with the base 34.
Referring to
The first lobe assembly 47 is preferably partially covered and secured to the base 34 by a removably and selectively mounted cap 58. The rear surface 34b of the base 34 preferably includes a circular recess 48 around the outer periphery of the base 34. The base 34 also preferably includes an access groove 56 proximate the circular recess 48 extending inwardly and positioned toward the top of the earphone 20. The cap 58 preferably snap fits into the circular recess 48 such that the first lobe assembly 47 is held in place by the cap 58 and removable the cap 58 allows the first lobe assembly 47 to be removed. The cap 58 preferably retains the first lobe assembly 47 such that the first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b do not unintentionally detach from the earphone 20. The access groove 56 allows for insertion of a finger, coin or other object to pry or otherwise remove the cap 58 from the base 34. The cap 58 is preferably similarly shaped to the base 34 and has a generally planar outer surface 58a. However, the cap 58 may have any shape, the shape potentially extending past outer periphery of the base 34 and the cap 58 may have any shaped outer surface 58a such as conical or semi-spherical. The cap 58 is preferably replaceable such that the earphone 20 comes with or can be used with a variety of differently shaped or ornamental caps 58, 58′, 58″ (
The earphone 20 preferably includes at least one interchangeable second lobe assembly 47′ that has third and fourth tragus lobes 42a′, 42b′. The third and fourth tragus lobes 42a′, 42b′ are similar to the first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b except that the third and fourth tragus lobes 42a′, 42b′ are different in size or otherwise provide for a different space between the third and fourth tragus lobes 42a′, 42b′ and the speaker housing 22 than the first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b. The first and second lobe assemblies 47, 47′ are preferably removably mounted to the base 34 such that differently shaped and or sized lobes 42a, 42b, 42a′, 42b′ can be mounted to the base 34. Differently sized or shaped lobes 42a, 42b, 42a′, 42b′ may be desired to provide for a different fit to the ear 2 such as holding the tragus 12 or anti-tragus 13 more tightly between the speaker housing 22 and the tragus lobes 42a, 42b. That is, the earphone 20 can be provided with a second lobe assembly 47′ or additional lobe assemblies (not shown) that the user can switch between to find the best fit for retaining the earphone 20 in the ear 2. The tragus lobes 42a, 42b, 42a′, 42b′ provide a more secure fit to the ear 2 as compared to conventional earphones 5. Though it is preferred that the first and second lobe assemblies 47, 47′ be interchangeable, the lobe plate 46 may be fixedly attached or integrally formed with the base 34 and the differently shaped and or sized lobes 42a, 42b, 42a′, 42b′ may be removeably mounted to the base 34 or respective lobe plate 46, 46′. It is expected that two or more replaceable lobe assemblies 47′ will be included with the earphones 0 and/or sold separately as discussed further below. Though it is preferred that the first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b are attached to form the first lobe assembly 47, the first and second tragus lobes 42a, 42b may be separately attached.
Referring to
The earphone 220 includes a speaker housing 222 for enclosing a speaker and electrical components (not shown) and a wire housing 224 for housing electrical wiring (not shown) extending from the speaker housing 222. The wiring is encased in a protective sheath 226. The speaker housing 222 and the enclosed electronics, the wire housing 224, the sheath 226 and the wiring within the sheath 226 are similar to the respective components of the conventional earphone 5. The speaker housing 222 and the wire housing 224 are preferably constructed of a molded generally rigid polymeric material and the sheath 226 is preferably constructed of a flexible polymeric material as is known in the art. The details of the components within the speaker and wire housings 222, 224 are known by one having ordinary skill and the art and further detail of the internal components of the speaker and wire housings 222, 224 is omitted for brevity purposes only and is not limiting.
The speaker housing 222 preferably includes a frusto-conically-shaped head 222a and thinner, downwardly extending stem 222b such that the speaker housing 222 is generally shaped similar to a detachable sink or shower head. The shape of the speaker housing 222 is shaped such that when the earphone 220 is mounted to an ear 2 (see
The head 222a of the speaker housing 222 includes a speaker cover 230 for allowing sound to project through the speaker housing 222 and toward and eventually into the ear canal 7. The speaker cover 230 is constructed of a finely grated metallic screen or a porous polymeric screen as is generally known in the art. The speaker housing 222 also preferably includes a resilient ring 232 extending around the outer periphery of the head 222a at the largest diameter such that the resilient ring 232 at least partially contacts the ear 2. The resilient ring 232 preferably reduces the pressure on the ear 2 as compared to the rigid polymeric material of the speaker housing 222. The resilient ring 232 is preferably removably mounted to the head 222a such that the resilient ring 232 may be replaced by a new or differently sized resilient ring 232 and is held in place by a compress and grooved fit (not visible). The resilient ring 232 is preferably constructed of a rubber material but the resilient ring may be constructed of any elastomeric, resilient or pliant material, such as silicon or foam. Though it is preferred that the resilient ring 232 be ring-shaped, the resilient ring 232 may have any shape such as entirely covering a larger portion of the head 222a with the exception of covering the speaker cover 230. Similarly, the stem 222b may have a resilient component (not shown) or covering such that the intertragic notch 11 is in contact with the resilient component.
The earphone 220 includes a base 234. The base 234 is preferably generally circular in shape but may have any shape such as conical, rectangular or semi-spherical. The interior surface 234a is preferably planar but the interior surface 234a may have any shape such as concave in shape or a specific shape for directing sound toward the ear 2. The interior surface 234a is proximate the outer surface of the tragus 12 and the anti-tragus when the earphone 220 is mounted to the ear 2. The base 234 is mounted to the speaker housing 222, preferably the stem 222b, and may be removably or unremovably attached to the speaker housing 222. The base 234 may also be integrally molded with the speaker housing 222. The base 234 includes a vertically extending groove 236 for complementarily receiving the stem 222b. Though it is preferred that the speaker housing 222 and the base 234 be sold as a single unit, the base 234 may be attached to the stem 222b with an epoxy such that the base 234 can be used in conjunction with a conventional earphone 5 to reduce the need for manufacturing and purchasing the components of the conventional earphone 5.
The base 234 supports a first tragus arm 238 and a second tragus arm 240. The first and second tragus arms 238, 240 extend in generally opposing radial directions. The first and second tragus arms 238, 240 are spaced from the head 222a of the speaker housing 222 such that the tragus 12 extends between the head 222a and the first tragus arm 238 and the anti-tragus 13 extends between the head 222a and the second tragus arm 240 when the earphone 220 is mounted to the ear 2 (see
The upper end of the base 234 also preferably includes a projection 244 extending generally perpendicularly from the base 234 toward the ear 2 between the first and second tragus arms 238, 240 and is opposed from the groove 236. The projection 244 is preferably proximate the outer periphery of the base 234 and preferably proximate the vent holes 228 in the speaker housing 222. The projection 244 may include a removable concha extension 246. The projection 244 and concha extension 246 may help to direct sound from the vent holes 228, and any other sound exiting from the speaker away from the ear canal 7, back toward the vent holes 228 and/or toward the ear 2. The projection 244 and concha extension 246 may also help to partially shield outside noises from entering the ear canal 7. The concha extension 246 is preferably constructed of a resilient material such as rubber or silicon and may be replaceable to vary the length of the projection 244. The concha extension 246 may alternatively be integrally formed with the projection 244. The concha extension 246 preferably contacts the concha 10 of the ear 2 to change the acoustic properties of the ear and to help hold the earphone 220 in the ear.
The lobes 242, the projection 244 and the concha extension 246 are preferably arcuate or crescent-shaped to conform to the shape of the base 234 and potentially for acoustic performance, but the lobes 242 and projection 244 and concha extensions may have any shape. The lobes 242 and the concha extension 246 are preferably constructed of an elastomeric material to alleviate pressure of the tragus 12, anti-tragus 13 and the concha 10, respectively, when the earphone 220 is mounted to an ear 2 but the lobes 242 and concha extension 246 may be constructed of any elastomeric or resilient material such as silicon or foam or may be constructed of a non-resilient material and integrally formed with the respective first and second tragus arms 238, 240 or projection 244.
Referring to
The first and second tragus arms 238, 240 have laterally extending and opposed rails 248. A rear surface 234b of the base 234 preferably includes slots 252 for receiving and retaining the rails 248 of the first and second tragus arms 238, 240. The rear surface 234b also includes a pair of indents 254 (only one shown) for receiving and retaining corresponding outwardly extending projections (not visible) of the first and second tragus anrs 238, 240. The mating projections and indents 254 preferably create a slight snap fit such that a predetermined amount of force is required to insert and slide the rails 248 with respect to the slots 252 and either insert or remove the first and second tragus arms 238, 240 from the base 234.
When assembled, the rear surface 234b of the base 234 and first and second tragus arms 238, 240 preferably form a circular recess 248 around the outer periphery of the base 234. The base 234 also preferably includes an access groove 256 proximate the circular recess 246. The base 234 preferably includes a cap 258 that has an outwardly extending rim (not visible) and a radially inwardly extending lip (not visible). The rim of the cap 258 preferably snap fits into the circular recess 248 such that the first and second tragus arms 238, 240 are further held in place by the cap 258 and the cap 258 is releasably mounted to the base 234. The cap 258 preferably retains the first and second tragus arms 238, 240 such that the first and second tragus arms 238, 240 do not unintentionally detach from the earphone 220. The access groove 256 allows for insertion of a finger, coin or other object to access a portion of the rim and pry the rim of the cap 258 from the base 234 to remove the cap 258 from the base 234. The cap 258 is preferably similarly shaped to the base 234 and has a generally planar outer surface 258a. However, the cap 258 may have any shape, may extend past the base 234 and the cap 258 may have any shaped outer surface 258a such as conical or semi-spherical. The cap 258 is preferably replaceable such that the earphone 220 comes with or can be used with a variety of differently shaped or ornamental caps 258. The cap 258 is preferably constructed of a polymeric material and may have a printed logo or graphic 62 as shown in
Referring to
The ring 332 is removably and selectively mounted to the speaker housing 322. The ring 332 extends around the outer periphery of the speaker housing 322, preferably at the largest diameter of the speaker housing 322 such that the ring 332 at least partially contacts the ear 2. The ring 332 is preferably constructed of an elastomeric, resilient or pliant material such as rubber, silicon or foam but the ring 332 may be constructed of any suitable material that reduces the pressure on the ear 2 as compared to the rigid polymeric material of the speaker housing 322. The ring 332 has an outer diameter OD and an inner diameter ID. The outer diameter OD of the ring 332 preferably extends outwardly further than any portion of the speaker housing 322 such that the ring 332 contacts the ear 2 rather than the speaker housing 322 contacting the ear 2. The initial ring 332 is removably and selectively mounted to the speaker housing 322 such that the ring 332 may be replaced by a new ring 332 or differently sized replacement ring 332′. The replacement ring 332′ has an outer diameter OD′ and an inner diameter ID. The outer diameter OD′ of the replacement ring 332′ is preferably larger than the outer diameter OD of the initial ring 332 in order to provide a different fit within the ear 2 and more securely hold the tragus 12 and the anti-tragus 13 between the respective tragus lobe 342b, 342a and the speaker housing 322. The inner diameter ID of the replacement ring 332′ is preferably generally equal to the inner diameter ID of the initial ring 332 such that either ring 332, 332′ may be held in place by a compression and grooved or snap fit onto a groove 322′ on the speaker housing 322. An inwardly extending ridge 332a, 332a′ is preferably received into the groove 322a. The rings 332, 332′ also preferably include an inwardly extending flange 332b, 332b′ that abuts the speaker housing 322 proximate the speaker cover 330 to prevent the rings 332, 332′ from being overly installed or slid past the groove 322a. Additional replacement rings 332″ (
The first and second tragus lobes 342a, 342b are preferably fixedly mounted or formed directly to the base 34. However, The first and second tragus lobes 342a, 342b may be moveable or adjustable with respect to the base 334 to customize the fit of the earphone 320 to an individual's ear 2 and/or to interchange the first and second tragus lobes 342a, 342b with replacement tragus lobes (not shown). The first and second tragus lobes 342a, 342b may be moveably or removeably mounted to the base 334 as described for the first and second embodiments of the earphone 20, 220. The adjustment or fit of the earphone 320 is preferably controlled by the size of the ring 332 rather than the size and/or position of the tragus lobes 342a, 342b, although the tragus lobes 342a, 342b may be adjustable as well to provide increased customization to the size of a user's ear.
The earphone 320 preferably includes removeably and selectively mounted decorative caps 358, 358′ similar to the caps 58, 258 of the first and second embodiments.
Referring to
Referring to
The earphone 20, 320 may be fully assembled within the first packages 60, 360 as shown or the first lobe assembly 47, the initial rings 332 and cap 58, 358 may be initially detached from the base 34, 334 as shown in
The earphone kit 64 is preferably sold by packaging the earphones 20, 220, 320 and corresponding accessories, such as replacement caps 58, 58′, replacement rings 332′, 332″ and/or assemblies 47, 47′, and then shipping the first package 60 to a retail establishment (not shown) for sale to an end user. The second package 60′ is shipped either separately or together with the first package 60 to the retail establishment. The retail establishment then displays the first and second packages 60, 60′ at the retail establishment to allow a user to purchase the first and second packages 60, 60′. A user may buy the first package 60, the user may mix and match the first and second packages 60, 60′ during an initial purchase to purchase the decorative earphone kit 64 or the user may separately buy the second package 60′ to interchange the caps 58, 58′, replacement rings 332″, 332Δ and/or lobe assemblies 47, 47′ with a pre-owned earphone 20, 220, 320. The earphone kit 64, the first package 60, or a separately sold second package 60′, may also be directly shipped to the user through a telephone or internet purchase.
The earphones 220, 330 of the second and third embodiments may be packaged and sold in a similar manner as described and shown for the earphones 20 and may be configured such that components for one earphone 20, 220, 320, such as the caps 58, 58′, 258, 358 for example, are used interchangeably between the various earphones 20, 220, 320.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. The tragus arms 238, 240 for example, could be directly connected to the head 222a as part of a molding process. Similarly, the tragus arms 238, 240 could be movable with respect to the head 222a for adjustment without providing differently sized and interchangeable parts. Further, the removable caps 58, 58′, 58″ may also be adapted for use with earphones 5 not including a lobe assemblies 47, 47′ or tragus arms 238, 240. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
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