The present invention relates to an earphone device, and more particularly an earphone device used in a state of being inserted into the outer ear canal of the user, and to an earphone device main body used for an earphone device.
Insertion-type earphone devices that are used in a state in which a part is inserted into the outer ear canal of the user have come into widespread use in recent years (see Patent Literature 1 and 2, for example). This type of earphone device has a sound generator that generates sound by receiving the input of electrical signals, a case main body that houses the sound generator, a sound conduit that sticks out from the case main body, and an ear tip. The ear tip is formed from a resilient material (such as soft rubber) and can be attached to the sound conduit. When the user uses the earphone device, the ear tip is attached to the sound conduit, and the sound conduit is inserted into the outer ear canal of the user in a state of being covered by the ear tip. Sound generated by the sound generator is transmitted through a hole formed in the sound conduit, and is emitted from the distal end of the ear tip of the earphone device.
With the earphone devices disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and 2, the ear tip is fixed to the sound conduit by being fitted into the sound conduit.
The insertion type of earphone device discussed above is used in a state in which the ear tip is disposed so as to block off the outer ear canal of the user. This reduces the effect of external noise and helps to improve sound quality. The ear tip also functions as a cushioning member, which prevents the sound conduit from coming into contact with the outer ear canal of the user.
Meanwhile, there is also a known earphone device that takes into account the great variety of shapes and sizes in the outer ear canal of users. For instance, a plurality of ear tips of different size and design may be provided as accessory parts to an earphone device so that the user can replace the ear tip to match personal preference or the size of the outer ear canal.
However, when the ear tip is merely fitted to the sound conduit, there is the possibility that the ear tip will easily fall off from the sound conduit. That is, with a conventional earphone device, the ear tip cannot be fixed to the sound conduit securely enough to prevent the ear tip from falling off the sound conduit.
An earphone device disclosed herein comprises a case main body, a sound conduit, and an ear tip. The sound conduit is formed in a substantially tubular shape and protrudes from the case main body. The sound conduit has a flange disposed at the end on the opposite side from the case main body, and a first restrictor disposed between the flange and the case main body. The ear tip has a ring part formed of a resilient material and configured to be engaged to the sound conduit. The ear tip is configured to be in a first state in which movement in the direction of removal from the sound conduit is restricted by the flange, and is configured to be in a second state in which movement in the direction of removal from the sound conduit is restricted by the first restrictor.
The term “tubular” here refers to the shape of a member in which a through-hole is formed. When the tubular member is cut in the direction in which the through-hole extends (hereinafter referred to as the through direction), the cross section extends longer in the through direction. Therefore, “tubular” is a concept that encompasses shapes other than that of a cylinder, and is a concept that encompasses a case in which a cross section perpendicular to the through direction is elliptical, for example.
The earphone device 100 according to a first embodiment will now be described through reference to the drawings.
1.1: Configuration
As shown in
1.1.1: Case Main Body
The case main body 10 has the rear cover 15 formed in a cup shape from a material that does not readily deform, such as a synthetic resin, and a front cover 11 that is fixed to the rear cover 15.
The rear cover 15 is disposed at a position that can be seen from the outside when the user has put the earphone device 100 in his ear. The rear cover 15 has a cord support 16 for supporting the cord 4. The cord support 16 protrudes from the rear cover 15, and has a hole through which the cord 4 is passed.
The front cover 11, along with the rear cover 15, forms a space for holding the sound generator 2. The front cover 11 has a tubular side face part, a front face 11a provided on the opposite side of the side face part from the rear cover 15, and a fourth receiving face 11b.
The front face 11a is disposed so as to face the user side when the user is using the earphone device 100. The front face 11a has an opening formed in its approximate center, and is linked to the sound conduit 3 via this opening. The fourth receiving face 1 lb is an annular face formed at the linked portion between the sound conduit 3 and the opening of the front face 11a, and is linked to the outer peripheral face 35a (discussed below) of a sound conduit main body 35.
The sound generator 2 is a driver unit that produces vibrations according to an inputted voice signal, and generates sound on the basis of a voice signal inputted via the cord 4. The sound generator 2 is housed inside the space formed by the front cover 11 and the rear cover 15.
The cord 4 is connected to the sound generator 2. The cord 4 is also connected to electronic devices such as an audio device for generating voice signals, and transmits voice signals outputted from these electronic devices to the sound generator 2. The cord 4 is guided to the inside of the case main body 10 through a hole formed in the cord support 16.
1.1.2: Sound Conduit
The sound conduit 3 is formed in a substantially tubular shape, protrudes from the front face 11a of the front cover 11, and transmits sound generated by the sound generator 2.
The sound conduit 3 has the sound conduit main body 35, a flange 32, the first projections 134, and the second projections 133.
Sound Conduit Main Body
The sound conduit main body 35 is a cylinder having a center line CL, and extends in a direction that follows along the center line CL (hereinafter referred to as the center line direction) from the front face 11a. The sound conduit main body 35 has the outer peripheral face 35a that allows the engaging of a ring part 53 of the ear tip 5. A sound hole 31 is formed in the sound conduit main body 35 as a through-hole that links the inside and outside of the case main body 10 and transmits sound generated by the sound generator 2. As discussed above, an opening is provided in the middle portion of the front face 11a of the front cover 11, and the slender sound conduit main body 35 is formed so as to surround this opening. The diameter of the sound conduit main body 35 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the front cover 11. The sound conduit 3 that includes the sound conduit main body 35 is formed integrally with the case main body 10 (more precisely, the front cover 11), for example. The center line CL is also the center line of the sound conduit 3.
Flange
The flange 32 is provided to the end of the sound conduit 3 on the opposite side from the case main body 10, and protrudes from the sound conduit main body 35 in the radial direction of the sound conduit 3. The term “radial direction” here refers to a direction that spreads out radially over a plane perpendicular to the center line direction (an example of the first direction) from the center line CL. As shown in
As shown in
An end face 38 is provided on the opposite side of the flange 32 from the case main body 10. The end face 38 is an annular face formed by the flange 32 and the sound conduit main body 35, and is provided substantially perpendicular to the center line direction. The end face 38 is the distal end of the sound conduit 3 on the opposite side from the case main body 10.
First Projections
The first projections 134 (an example of the first restrictor, and an example of the first protruding portion) are a pair of projections that protrude in the radial direction of the sound conduit 3 from the outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35, and have a second receiving face 134a and a first terrace face 134b. As shown in
The pair of first projections 134 are opposite each other in the X axis direction (an example of the second direction) with the center line CL in between. If the sound conduit 3 is cut perpendicular to the center line direction at the locations where the first projections 134 are formed, a first cross section 64 is obtained. The first cross section 64 has a first outer periphery 64a (
The second receiving faces 134a are provided on the case main body 10 side of the first projections 134, and are formed substantially perpendicular to the center line direction. When the ear tip 5 is in a second state (discussed below), the first projections 134 restrict the movement of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction (more precisely, the Z axis forward direction) by bringing the ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 into contact with the second receiving faces 134a. The first terrace faces 134b are provided on the flange 32 side of the first projections 134, and are formed substantially perpendicular to the center line direction.
The first projections 134 here can be formed by adjusting the wall thickness of the sound conduit 3. As shown in
Second Projections
The second projections 133 (an example of the second restrictor, and an example of the second protruding portion) are a pair of projections that protrude in the radial direction of the sound conduit 3 from the outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35, and have a third receiving face 133a and a second terrace face 133b. As shown in
The pair of second projections 133 are opposite each other in the Y axis direction (an example of the third direction) with the center line CL in between. That is, the direction in which the pair of second projections 133 are opposite each other is perpendicular to the direction in which the pair of first projections 134 are opposite each other.
If the sound conduit 3 is cut perpendicular to the center line direction at the locations where the second projections 133 are formed, a second cross section 63 is obtained. For example, the second cross section 63 is obtained by cutting at the location of the virtual line VL (
The third receiving faces 133a are provided on the flange 32 side of the second projections 133, and are formed substantially perpendicular to the center line direction. When the ear tip 5 is in the first state, the second projections 133 restrict the movement of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction (more precisely, the Z axis forward direction) by bringing the ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 into contact with the third receiving faces 133a. The second terrace faces 133b are provided on the case main body 10 side of the second projections 133, and are formed substantially perpendicular to the center line direction.
Just as with the first projections 134, in the second cross section 63 the wall thickness of the sound conduit 3 is greatest at the places where the second projections 133 are formed.
As discussed above, the flange 32 is formed at the end of the sound conduit main body 35, and the first projections 134 for fixing the ear tip 5 are formed at locations on the distal side (that is, on the flange 32 side) of the sound conduit 3. Furthermore, the second projections 133 for fixing the ear tip 5 are formed at locations on the base side (that is, the case main body 10 side) of the sound conduit 3.
The outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35, the first projections 134, and the second projections 133 form the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3. The ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 can be engaged with the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3.
As discussed above, the fourth receiving face 11b is an annular face provided more to the case main body 10 side than the second projections 133, and is formed so as to face the flange 32 side. When the ear tip 5 is in the second state, the fourth receiving face 11b restricts the movement of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction (more precisely, the Z axis forward direction) by bringing the ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 into contact.
Positional Relation Between First Projections and Second Projections
The positional relation between the first projections 134 and the second projections 133 will now be described.
As shown in
Furthermore, the distance G1 is set to be greater than the distance W1 (an example of the first distance) in the center line direction between the first receiving face 32a and the second receiving faces 134a. As a result, the region in which the distance G1 is measured and the region in which the distance G2 is measured overlap in the center line direction.
The dimension P1 is the dimension of the first projections 134 in the center line direction, and the dimension P2 is the dimension of the second projections 133 in the center line direction. The first projections 134 are formed so that the distance G1 is greater than the dimension P1. Similarly, the second projections 133 are formed so that the distance G2 is greater than the dimension P2.
As mentioned above, the direction in which the first projections 134 are opposite each other is different from the direction in which the second projections 133 are opposite each other. Therefore, the locations where the first projections 134 are disposed when viewed in the center line direction is offset from the locations where the second projections 133 are disposed. Further, as shown in
1.1.3: Ear Tip
The ear tip 5 is a cushioning member that can be engaged with the sound conduit 3, and has a tubular part 51, an umbrella-shaped part 52, and the ring part 53.
The ear tip 5 is formed from a soft material so that it will function as a cushioning member. More specifically, the ear tip 5 is formed from a soft rubber, silicone rubber, or other such elastic material. The ring part 53 is formed of a resilient material so that it can be engaged with the sound conduit 3. Normally, an elastic material will be resilient, so the ear tip 5 may be formed by an integral molding method in which an elastic material is used.
The tubular part 51 is formed in a tubular shape, and has a first end 51a and a second end 51b. The ring part 53 is formed at the first end 51a, and the umbrella-shaped part 52 is formed at the second end 51b. In a state in which the ear tip 5 is attached to the sound conduit 3, the axial direction of the tubular part 51, that is, the direction facing from the first end 51a toward the second end 51b, coincides with the center line direction, and the first end 51a is disposed on the case main body 10 side.
The umbrella-shaped part 52 is formed so as to cover the tubular part 51, and when the user has put on the earphone device 100, the umbrella-shaped part 52 is in contact with the outer ear canal of the user. The umbrella-shaped part 52 is linked to the second end 51b of the tubular part 51, and extends so as to double back from the second end 51b toward the first end 51a. Therefore, as shown in
The ring part 53 is formed in an annular shape on the first end 51a side of the tubular part 51, and can be engaged with the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3. As shown in
The ring part 53 also has an inner peripheral face 53b. As shown in
As shown in
The length of the inner periphery of the ring part 53 is set to be less than the second outer periphery 63a of the second cross section 63 and the first outer periphery 64a of the first cross section 64. Therefore, the ring part 53 is engaged with the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3 in a state in which it has been spread out by the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3 when attached to the sound conduit 3.
1.2: Attachment of Ear Tip
1.2.1: Ear Tip Attachment State
The state in which the ear tip 5 is attached to the sound conduit 3 in the earphone device 100 will be described through reference to the drawings. With the earphone device 100 according to this embodiment, the ear tip 5 attached to the sound conduit 3 can assume a first state and a second state, according to how it is attached.
In other words, because the second projections 133 for fixing the ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 to the distal end side (that is, the flange 32 side) of the sound conduit 3, and the first projections 134 for fixing this to the base side (that is, the case main body 10 side), are formed, the ear tip 5 can be selectively attached to either the distal end side or the base side of the sound conduit 3.
First State
The ear tip 5 is attached to the sound conduit 3 by pushing the first end 51a side of the ear tip 5 against the flange 32 and pushing in the ring part 53 more to the case main body 10 side than the flange 32. The ear tip 5 that has been pushed into the sound conduit 3 enters a first state when the ring part 53 is fitted between the flange 32 and the second projections 133.
As shown in
Also, in the first state, the position of the ring part 53 in the center line direction overlaps the position of the first cross section 64. Therefore, as shown in
Thus, in the first state, the ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 is engaged with the sound conduit 3 in a state of being sandwiched between the flange 32 and the second projections 133, and is disposed so as to ride up onto the first projections 134 as indicated by the broken lines (
In the first state, the ring part 53 is spread out by the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3, so tension is generated in the direction in which the ring part 53 contracts. As discussed above, the ring part 53 is formed of a resilient material. Also, the length of the first outer periphery 64a is set to be greater than the length of the inner periphery of the ring part 53 so that the ring part 53 can be spread out. Therefore, in the first state, compared to a state in which the ring part 53 has not been attached to the sound conduit 3, the inner periphery of the ring part 53 extends longer, and tension that tries to return the inner periphery to its original length is generated in the ring part 53.
In the first state, the tension generated in the ring part 53 acts in the direction of tightening the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3. As a result, the inner peripheral face 53b of the ring part 53 is pushed against the outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35 and the first projections 134. Therefore, the state in which the ear tip 5 is engaged with the sound conduit 3 can be maintained so long as no force strong enough to balance out the tension produced in the ring part 53 acts in the direction of pulling the ring part 53 apart from the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3.
Furthermore, since tension acts on the ring part 53 in the first state, deformation of the ring part 53 is unlikely to occur when a force in the center line direction acts on the ring part 53 via the first receiving face 32a of the flange 32. To remove the ear tip 5 from the sound conduit 3 here, it is necessary for a force to be exerted in the Z axis forward direction (an example of the direction of removal from the sound conduit) on the ear tip 5, and the ring part 53 to be deformed while being moved in Z axis forward direction. That is, the ring part 53 must be deformed enough to ride up over the flange 32. However, with the earphone device 100, since the ring part 53 does not readily deform, the ring part 53 cannot ride up over the flange 32 unless a force strong enough to balance out the tension generated at the ring part 53 acts on the ring part 53. To put this another way, since the ring part 53 is tightly engaged with the flange 32, the ear tip 5 does not readily separate from the sound conduit 3.
As discussed above, with a constitution in which the first projections 134 that form the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3 are disposed on the left and right of the sound conduit main body 35 (
Second State
The ear tip 5 can be moved to farther to the case main body 10 side than in the first state, and fixed to the sound conduit 3. The ear tip 5 that has been pushed into the sound conduit 3 farther than in the first state enters a second state when the ring part 53 is fitted between the first projections 134 and the fourth receiving face 11b.
As shown in
Also, in the second state, the position of the ring part 53 in the center line direction overlaps the position of the second cross section 63 in the center line direction. Therefore, in the second state at least part of the second outer periphery 63a touches the inner peripheral face 53b of the ring part 53. That is, the inner peripheral face 53b touches both ends of the second outer periphery 63a in the X axis direction and both ends of the second outer periphery 63a in the Y axis direction. The two ends of the second outer periphery 63a in the X axis direction are a part of the outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35. The two ends of the second outer periphery 63a in the Y axis direction are a part of the second projections 133. The second cross section 63 is obtained, for example, by cutting the sound conduit 3 at the location of the virtual line VL in
Thus, in the second state, the ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 is engaged with the sound conduit 3 in a state of being sandwiched between the fourth receiving face 11b and the first projections 134, and is disposed so as to ride up onto the second projections 133.
In the second state, since the ring part 53 is spread out by the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3, tension is generated in the direction in which the ring part 53 contracts. The length of the second outer periphery 63a is set to be greater than the length of the inner periphery of the ring part 53 so that the ring part 53 can be spread out. Therefore, in the second state, the length of the inner periphery of the ring part 53 is greater than when it has not been attached to the sound conduit 3, and tension is generated in the ring part 53 that attempts to restore the inner periphery to its original length.
In the second state, the tension generated in the ring part 53 acts in the direction of tightening the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3. As a result, the inner peripheral face 53b of the ring part 53 is pressed against the outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35 and the second projections 133. Therefore, a state in which the ear tip 5 is engaged with the sound conduit 3 is maintained so long as no force that would balance out the tension produced at the ring part 53 acts in the direction of pulling the ring part 53 away from the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3.
Since the ring part 53 is under tension in the second state, the ring part 53 tends not to undergo deformation in the event that a force in the center line direction is exerted on the ring part 53 via the second receiving faces 134a of the first projections 134. Here, a force in the Z axis positive direction must be exerted on the ear tip 5, so that the ring part 53 is deformed while being moved in the Z axis positive direction, in order to remove the ear tip 5 from the sound conduit 3 (or to move it to the first state). That is, the ring part 53 must be deformed enough to ride up over the first projections 134. However, with the earphone device 100, since the ring part 53 tends not to undergo deformation, the ring part 53 cannot ride up over the first projections 134 unless the ring part 53 is subjected to a force that is equivalent to the tension generated by the ring part 53. In other words, since the ring part 53 is tightly engaged with the first projections 134, the ear tip 5 is less apt to become offset in the center line direction.
Furthermore, in the second state, the ring part 53 touches the outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35 at the positions where the first projections 134 are disposed when viewed in the center line direction (see
Bending Portion
As discussed above, the earphone device 100 can assume a first state or second state according to the attachment state of the ear tip 5. In the second state, the ear tip 5 is disposed at a position that is closer to the front face 11a of the case main body 10 than in the first state. Thus, with the earphone device 100, the position of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction can be adjusted.
The advantages of being able to adjust the position of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction will now be described. As mentioned above, when the ear tip of an insertion type of earphone device is inserted into the outer ear canal, it is held in the user's hear by friction between the ear tip and the outer ear canal. If the distance of the ear tip from the case main body is not variable, it is not easy to finely adjust the position of the ear tip in the outer ear canal. That is, it is difficult to insert the ear tip tightly enough that it will not come out of the ear, and conversely, to insert it loosely enough that will not be uncomfortable. Therefore, it is desirable that the position of the ear tip with respect to the sound conduit can be adjusted.
In view of this, if the sound conduit is lengthened and two (upper and lower) grooves are provided, the ear tip can be fitted into these grooves, allowing the position of the ear tip to be adjusted. With an earphone device such as this, it is possible to accommodate user preferences, different sizes of outer ear canal, and so forth by adjusting the distance between the case main body and the ear tip in stages. However, the sound conduit has to be lengthened in order to provide the two separate grooves to the sound conduit.
If the sound conduit is longer, then when the ear tip is inserted deep into the sound conduit, the ear tip distal end is less apt to bend, and there is the risk that the ear tip will not adequately perform its function as a cushioning member. If the ear tip does not cushion adequately, the user cannot use the earphone device comfortably. The decrease in cushioning function is particularly pronounced when a small ear tip is attached to the sound conduit, so when the user selects a small ear tip suited to the size of the user's ear, the device may not be pleasant for the user to use.
Meanwhile, with the earphone device 100 according to this embodiment, the length of the sound conduit 3 can be kept short while the position of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction can be adjusted. More specifically, the length of the sound conduit 3 is kept short by overlapping the fixing position of the ring part 53 of the ear tip 5 on the base side with the fixing position on the distal end side. That is, the distance W1 in the center line direction between the first receiving face 32a of the flange 32 and the second receiving faces 134a of the first projections 134 is set to be less than the dimension L1 of the ring part 53 in the axial direction of the ear tip 5. As a result, as shown in
With the earphone device 100, since the length of the sound conduit 3 can thus be kept short, in the second state the distance W2 from the end face 38 of the sound conduit 3 to the second end 51b in the center line direction can be increased. In other words, the bending portion 5b can be made larger, and the cushioning effect of the ear tip 5 can be enhanced. The bending portion 5b referred to here is the portion of the ear tip 5 that is disposed more to the Z axis positive side than the end face 38 of the sound conduit 3 in a state in which the ear tip 5 is attached to the sound conduit 3 (that is, the first state or the second state).
As discussed above, since the amount the sound conduit 3 protrudes from the case main body 10 can be suppressed, it is possible to adjust the position of the ear tip 5 in two stages while still being possible to increase the size of the bending portion 5b of the ear tip so that the device can be easily and comfortably worn in the outer ear canal of the user and sound quality can be enhanced.
1.2.2: Mounting
The mounting of the earphone device 100 in the ear of the user will now be described.
When the earphone device 100 is used, the case main body 10 is disposed in a region bounded by the tragus, the ear concha, and antitragus, and the ear tip 5 is inserted so as to be in close contact with the outer ear canal.
Since the ear tip 5, which is formed form a soft rubber or the like, is fitted into the outer ear canal, insertion of the sound conduit 3 into the outer ear canal is accompanied by no pain, so there is no decrease in comfort. In particular, user comfort is improved because the bending portion 5b is kept plenty large in the earphone device 100.
Also, with an insertion type of earphone device, since the ear tip 5 blocks the outer ear canal, the low-volume reproduction performance is excellent. That is, an insertion type of earphone device can reproduce sounds in the low-volume band relatively more faithfully. In particular, with the earphone device 100 according to this embodiment, since a large size is ensured for the bending portion 5b, the ear tip 5 can be easily brought into snug contact with the outer ear canal by deforming the bending portion 5b. That is, the ear tip 5 can effectively block the outer ear canal, and sound leakage can be reduced. As a result, there is a further increase in the reproduction of sound in the low-volume band with the earphone device 100. Thus, the earphone device 100 is compact, but offers low sound leakage and good sound blockage, so the sound quality is good.
1.3: Effects
The effects of the earphone device 100 according to the first embodiment will now be compiled.
(1)
With this earphone device 100, since the length of the first outer periphery 64a of the sound conduit 3 is greater than the length of the inner periphery of the ring part 53, the ring part 53 can be engaged snugly with the sound conduit 3. As a result, the ear tip 5 and the sound conduit 3 are bound more strongly together, and the ear tip 5 can be more securely attached to the sound conduit 3.
(2)
With this earphone device 100, when the ear tip 5 is in the first state, at least part of the first outer periphery 64a touches the inner peripheral face 53b of the ring part 53, so the ring part 53 is spread out by the sound conduit 3, and tension is generated in the ring part 53 in the direction of tightening the sound conduit 3. Since the ring part 53 is pressed against the sound conduit 3 by the tension thus generated, and the ring part 53 is engaged snugly with the sound conduit 3, the ear tip 5 can be securely attached to the sound conduit 3.
(3)
With this earphone device 100, the ear tip 5 can assume a second state in which the ring part 53 is disposed more to the case main body 10 side than the first cross section 64, and movement with respect to the sound conduit 3 is restricted. That is, when the ear tip 5 is attached to the sound conduit 3, it can be attached at a different position from that in the first state. Since the position of the ear tip 5 can thus be adjusted with respect to the sound conduit 3, the device is more convenient for the user.
(4)
With this earphone device 100, there is a second cross section 63 that is disposed at a different position from that of the first cross section 64 and is substantially perpendicular to the center line direction, and the length of the second outer periphery 63a of the second cross section 63 is greater than the length of the inner periphery of the ring part 53, so the ear tip 5 can be securely fixed to the sound conduit 3 even at positions other than the first cross section 64. Since the attachment mode of the ear tip 5 to the sound conduit 3 can thus be selected, the ear tip 5 can be securely engaged with the sound conduit 3 in any mode.
(5)
With this earphone device 100, when the ear tip 5 is in the second state, at least part of the second outer periphery 63a is in contact with the inner peripheral face 53b of the ring part 53, so the ring part 53 is reliably spread out by the sound conduit 3, and tension is generated in the ring part 53 in the direction of tightening the sound conduit 3. Since the ring part 53 is pressed against the sound conduit 3 by the tension thus generated, and the ring part 53 is engaged snugly with the sound conduit 3, the ear tip 5 can be securely attached to the sound conduit 3.
(6)
With this earphone device 100, since the first projections 134, which protrude in the radial direction from the sound conduit main body 35, are provided at positions corresponding to the first cross section 64, the ring part 53 is reliably spread out by the first projections 134 and snugly engaged with the sound conduit 3.
(7)
With this earphone device 100, since the second projections 133, which protrude in the radial direction from the sound conduit main body 35, are provided at positions corresponding to the second cross section 63, the ring part 53 is reliably spread out by the second projections 133 and snugly engaged with the sound conduit 3.
(8)
With this earphone device 100, since the first projections 134 and the second projections 133 are disposed so as to be offset from one another when viewed in the center line direction, the ring part 53 can be securely engaged with the first projections 134 even when the ring part 53 has been spread out by the second projections 133. Therefore, in the second state, movement of the ring part 53 in the center line direction is restricted by the first projections 134, and the ring part 53 is pressed against the sound conduit 3 by the tension generated at the ring part 53. As a result, even in the second state the ear tip 5 can be securely engaged with the sound conduit 3.
(9)
With this earphone device 100, since the first projections 134 has the second receiving faces 134a, when the ring part 53 hits the second receiving faces 134a in the second state, movement of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction is reliably restricted. Thus, the ear tip 5 can be securely attached to the sound conduit 3 in the second state.
(10)
With this earphone device 100, since the distance W1 in the center line direction from the first receiving face 32a to the second receiving faces 134a is less than the dimension L1 of the ring part 53 in the axial direction of the ear tip 5, the position of the ring part 53 in the first state partially overlaps the position of the ring part 53 in the second state in the center line direction. Thus, the length of the sound conduit 3 in the center line direction can be reduced while the position of the ear tip 5 with respect to the sound conduit 3 in the center line direction can be adjusted in stages. As a result, the bending portion 5b of the ear tip 5 can be made larger, which improves the function of the ear tip 5 as a cushioning member.
In other words, with the earphone device 100, it is possible to accommodate user preferences, different sizes of outer ear canal, and so forth by changing the distance between the case main body 10 and the ear tip 5 in stages. Also, since the ear tip 5 can be securely fixed to the sound conduit 3 and, at the same time, the protrusion of the sound conduit 3 from the case main body 10 can be suppressed, the device is easier to put on and its sound quality is improved.
(11)
With this earphone device 100, since the second projections 133 have the third receiving faces 133a, when the ring part 53 hits the third receiving faces 133a in the first state, movement of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction can be restricted. That is, the position of the ear tip 5 with respect to the sound conduit 3 can be stabilized.
In the first embodiment, the first terrace faces 134b that are substantially perpendicular to the center line direction are provided to the first projections 134, but faces that are inclined to the center line direction may be provided instead of the first terrace faces 134b. Similarly, faces that are inclined to the center line direction may be provided instead of the second terrace faces 133b.
The earphone device 200 according to the second embodiment will now be described through reference to
The earphone device 200 is obtained by replacing the first projections 134 in the earphone device 100 with first projections 234 (an example of the first restrictor, and an example of first projections), and replacing the second projections 133 with second projections 233 (an example of the second restrictor, and an example of second projections).
The first projections 234 have second receiving faces 134a and first inclined faces 234b. The first inclined faces 234b are obtained by inclining the first terrace faces 134b of the earphone device 100 so that they move closer to the second receiving faces 134a as they move farther away from the center line CL in the radial direction.
Meanwhile, when the ring part 53 generates tension in the direction of tightening the first projections 234, resistance from the first inclined faces 234b is exerted on the ring part 53. Because the first inclined faces 234b are inclined so as to face the flange 32 side, the resistance from the first inclined faces 234b exerted on the ring part 53 includes a component whose orientation is toward the flange 32 side in the center line direction (that is, the Z axis positive direction). As a result, the ring part 53 is subjected to a force toward the flange 32 side in the center line direction, and the ring part 53 is pressed against the first receiving face 32a of the flange 32. The force with which the ring part 53 pushes the outer peripheral part of the sound conduit 3 is converted by the first inclined faces 234b into a force that pushes the ring part 53 out to the flange 32 side in the center line direction.
When the ring part 53 is pressed against the first receiving face 32a, a state is maintained in which the first receiving face 32a and the first engagement face 53a of the ring part 53 are opposite each other. Since the first engagement face 53a and the first receiving face 32a are thus in close contact, movement of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction is effectively prevented, and the position of the ear tip 5 is stable. This prevents the ear tip 5 from falling out of the sound conduit 3.
Also, since the first inclined faces 234b are inclined so as to approach the second receiving faces 134a as they move away from the center line CL, the width in the center line direction of the gap 237 formed between the first inclined faces 234b and the first receiving face 32a of the flange 32 increases moving away from the center line CL. Since the outside of the gap 237 in the radial direction is thus open, it is easier for the ring part 53 to enter the gap 237. When the ring part 53 enters the gap 237, the first engagement face 53a of the ring part 53 and the first receiving face 32a of the flange 32 can be reliably made to oppose each other in the first state. That is, even in a state in which the ring part 53 rides up over the first projections 234, offset in the radial direction between the first receiving face 32a and the first engagement face 53a can be suppressed. Thus, with the earphone device 200, since the ring part 53 securely engages with the flange 32, the ear tip 5 is less likely to fall out of the sound conduit 3.
As discussed above, the earphone device 200 according to the second embodiment is constituted such that the cross sectional shape of the first projections 234 is triangular (
The second projections 233 have the third receiving faces 133a and second inclined faces 233b. With the earphone device 100, the second inclined faces 233b are obtained by inclining the second terrace faces 133b so that they move closer to the third receiving faces 133a as they move farther away from the center line CL in the radial direction. Thus, the second projections 233 have a tapered shape that narrows in its width in the center line direction moving away from the center line CL. Therefore, in the second state in which the ring part 53 has ridden up on the second projections 233, the second projections 233 engage with the inner peripheral face 53b of the ring part 53, so the ear tip 5 is securely fixed to the sound conduit 3.
The specific constitution of the earphone device disclosed herein is not limited to or by the embodiments given above, and various changes and modifications are possible without altering the gist of the invention.
(A)
In the above embodiments, the sound conduit main body 35 was a cylinder, but the sound conduit main body 35 may be some other shape besides cylindrical. That is, the sound conduit main body 35 only needs to be tubular, and a cross section of the sound conduit main body 35 may be elliptical, or it may be polyhedral, for example.
(B)
In the above embodiments, the first projections 134 (or first projections 234) and the second projections 133 (or second projections 233) were formed in pairs, but the number of constituent elements of the projections is not necessarily two. A cross section having an outer periphery that is longer than the inner periphery of the ring part 53 may be obtained by providing projections to the sound conduit main body 35. Therefore, the number of projections included in the first projections 134 (or first projections 234) may be one, or may be three or more. Similarly, the number of projections included in the second projections 133 (or second projections 233) may be one, or may be three or more.
(C)
In the above embodiments, the first projections 134 (or first projections 234) and the second projections 133 (or second projections 233) were formed only on part of the sound conduit main body 35 when viewed in the center line direction. For example, the dimension in the peripheral direction of each of the two projections constituting the first projections 134 was set to be about one-eighth to one-sixth the length around the sound conduit main body 35 (see
However, the dimension of each of these projections in the peripheral direction is not limited to being the dimensions given in the above embodiments. That is, as long as secure engagement with the ring part 53 is possible, dimensions other than those given in the above embodiments may be set as the dimensions of the first projections 134 (or first projections 234) and the second projections 133 (or second projections 233).
(D)
In the above embodiments, the flange 32 was provided in annular form so as to go all the way around in the peripheral direction of the sound conduit main body 35, but may instead be formed only on part of the sound conduit main body 35 around the peripheral direction. That is, the flange 32 may be provided in a size that is large enough for the movement of the ear tip 5 in the center line direction to be restricted by contact with the ring part 53.
(E)
Also, the width of the flange 32 in the radial direction, measured from the outer peripheral face 35a of the sound conduit main body 35 (hereinafter referred to as the projection width) need not be uniform along the peripheral direction of the sound conduit main body 35. For instance, the projection width D1 (
(F)
In the above embodiments, two projections (namely, the first projections 134 and the second projections 133) were provided in the center line direction, but three or more projections may be provided.
More specifically, it is possible to provide more projections at positions that are offset in the center line direction from the first projections 134 and the second projections 133 so that the positions where the ear tip 5 (more precisely, the ring part 53) is fixed will overlap in the center line direction. Thus arranging three or more projections in the center line direction makes it possible for the positions where the ear tip is attached to the sound conduit to be adjusted in stages more finely.
The earphone device discussed above is useful because it can be used in portable audio devices, for example.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-116123 | May 2009 | JP | national |
This application is the U.S. National Phase under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2010/002907, filed on Apr. 22, 2010, which in turn claims the benefit of Japanese Application No. 2009-116123, filed on May 13, 2009, the disclosures of which Applications are incorporated by reference herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2010/002907 | 4/22/2010 | WO | 00 | 2/15/2011 |