This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-025246 filed on Feb. 13, 2013. The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-025246 is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention generally relates to an earphone microphone. More specifically, the present invention relates to an earphone microphone having a speaker and a microphone.
2. Background Information
Generally, earphone microphones with a built-in speaker and microphone are well-known in the art. The user listens to a speaker's voice or other such sound outputted from the speaker through the earphone microphone, which is worn in the ear, while the user's voice inputted to the microphone is transmitted. Therefore, this earphone microphone is utilized in hands-free communication with a portable telephone or the like.
However, the sound emitted by the speaker into the external auditory canal reverberates at the user's eardrum, in the external auditory canal, etc., and is inputted as noise (an echo component) to the earphone microphone. Accordingly, the microphone built into the earphone microphone ends up picking up the echo component of the sound outputted from the speaker in addition to the user's voice. Therefore, a problem is that the echo component is admixed as noise into the sound transmitted from the earphone microphone.
Accordingly, there is a known earphone microphone having an echo canceling function, as in Patent Literature 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-201887), for example. With the earphone microphone in Patent Literature 1, two speakers and a microphone are built in. One speaker outputs sound such as a speaker's voice, and the other speaker outputs sound for canceling out the echo component of the sound outputted from the one speaker. The echo component of sound outputted from the one speaker, and the sound of the other speaker are inputted to the microphone, and the two cancel each other out to suppress the echo component.
However, with the earphone microphone in Patent Literature 1, the plurality of the speakers are built into the main body housing. Thus, more space is need to install the speakers and their sound channels inside the main body housing. Therefore, it has been discovered that it is more difficult to make the main body housing compact. Also, since manufacturing costs are higher, another problem is the relatively high cost.
One aspect is to provide an earphone microphone that can be made compact and has an inexpensive echo suppression function.
In view of the state of the known technology, an earphone microphone includes a main body housing, a differential microphone, and a speaker. The main body housing defines first and second acoustic spaces therewithin. The main body housing has a first opening that communicates the first acoustic space with an outside of the main body housing and a second opening that communicates the second acoustic space with the outside of the main body housing. The second acoustic space forms a Helmholtz resonator relative to sound propagating through the second opening. The differential microphone has first and second sound collection holes. The first and second sound collection holes communicate with the first and second acoustic spaces, respectively. The speaker is disposed in the second acoustic space.
Also other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses one embodiment of the earphone microphone.
Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of this original disclosure:
A selected embodiment will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiment are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Referring initially to
The main body part 2 is put in the user's ear, emits output sound, and collects input sound from an external sound source (such as the speaking voice of the user). The specific configuration of this main body part 2 will be discussed in detail below. The cable 4 is connected between the main body part 2 and the connector 5. The cable 4 is a signal line that transmits through the connector 5 signals going between the main body part 2 and an electronic device (not shown) to which the earphone microphone 1 is connected. The connector 5 is an input/output terminal connected to an interface of an electronic device (not shown).
Here, the output sound emitted from the earphone microphone 1 into the external auditory canal E2 of the user reverberates at the user's eardrum E1, the external auditory canal E2, etc., and is inputted as noise to the earphone microphone 1. This noise will hereinafter be called the echo component. As discussed below, the earphone microphone 1 has an echo suppression function for suppressing noise that originates in this echo component. Accordingly, the earphone microphone 1 can collect clear sound in which noise (and particularly the echo component of output sound) has been suppressed.
Next, the configuration of the main body part 2 will be described in detail.
As shown in
The speaker 21 is a sound output component having a sound emission hole 21a that outputs output sound. The speaker 21 is electrically connected to the cable 4, and outputs output sound based on the sound signal transmitted from an electronic device (not shown), via the cable 4 and the connector 5. In
The microphone 22 is a differential microphone having first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b that are disposed next to each other in the lengthwise direction of the main body housing 23. The microphone 22 is electrically connected to the cable 4. There are no particular restrictions on this microphone 22. However, it can be an MEMS microphone, an ECM microphone, or the like, for example. The microphone 22 produces a first sound signal based on sound inputted to the first sound collection hole 221a, and produces a second sound signal based on sound inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b. The microphone 22 also produces a differential sound signal based on the difference between the sound pressure of sound inputted to the first sound collection hole 221a and the sound pressure of sound inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b. The microphone 22 outputs these signals to the electronic device (not shown) via the cable 4 and the connector 5.
The main body housing 23 holds the one speaker 21 and the microphone 22. As shown in
There are no particular restrictions on the shape of the first and second openings 231a and 231b formed in the insertion component 23a.
As shown in
The first acoustic space 232a communicates with the first sound collection hole 221a and the first opening 231a, and is an acoustic space in which sound inputted to the first sound collection hole 221a propagates. Sound propagates from the outside of the main body housing 23, through the first opening 231a, to the first acoustic space 232a. This sound is, for example, an echo component of the output sound of the speaker 21, input sound from an external sound source (such as the user's speaking voice that propagates through the eardrum E1 and the external auditory canal E2), or the like. The first acoustic space 232a guides these sounds to the first sound collection hole 221a.
The second acoustic space 232b communicates with the second sound collection hole 221b and the second opening 231b, and is an acoustic space in which sound inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b propagates. The speaker 21 is disposed in this second acoustic space 232b. Accordingly, the output sound of the speaker 21 propagates through the second acoustic space 232b and the second opening 231b to the outside of the main body housing 23, and is directly inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b.
The first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b also function as a Helmholtz resonator 7 on sound that propagates through the first and second openings 231a and 231b. The Helmholtz resonator 7 will be briefly described here.
f=(C/2π)*{S/(L*V)}1/2 (1)
In Equation (1), C is the speed of sound.
As shown in Equation (1), the Helmholtz resonance frequency f is proportional to the square root of the cross sectional area S of the neck 72, and is inversely proportional to the square root of the the path length L of the neck 72. In particular, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f is inversely proportional to the square root of the volume V of the container 71. Accordingly, the smaller is the volume of the container 71, the higher is the frequency band in which the Helmholtz resonance frequency f appears. In this embodiment, the cross sectional areas S1 and S2 of the first and second openings 231a and 231b as seen in the lengthwise direction of the main body housing 23 correspond to the cross sectional area S of the opening 71a of the Helmholtz resonator 7. Also, the path lengths L1 and L2 of the first and second openings 231a and 231b in the lengthwise direction of the main body housing 23 correspond to the path length L of the neck 72 of the Helmholtz resonator 7. Also, the volumes V1 and V2 of the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b correspond to the volume V of the container 71 of the Helmholtz resonator 7. Accordingly, sound that propagates from the outside of the main body housing 23, through the first and second openings 231a and 231b, to the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b resonates at the Helmholtz resonance frequencies f1 and f2 given by the above-mentioned Equation (1).
In this embodiment, the cross sectional area S1 of the first opening 231a with which the first acoustic space 232a communicates is 0.7 to 3.2 mm2, for example, and the path length L1 of the first opening 231a in the lengthwise direction of the main body housing 23 is 0.2 to 2.0 mm, for example. The volume V1 of the first acoustic space 232a is 3.5 to 60 mm3, for example. Therefore, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 of sound that propagates from the outside of the main body housing 23, through the first opening 231a, to the first acoustic space 232a is roughly 4 kHz or higher, and appears outside of the frequency band in which the microphone 22 is generally used (such as 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz).
Also, in this embodiment, the cross sectional area S2 of the second opening 231b with which the second acoustic space 232b communicates is 0.7 to 12 mm2, for example, and the path length L2 of the second opening 231b in the lengthwise direction of the main body housing 23 is 0.2 to 4.0 mm, for example. The volume V2 of the second acoustic space 232b is 300 to 2400 mm3, for example. Therefore, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 of sound that propagates from the outside of the main body housing 23, through the second opening 231b, to the second acoustic space 232b appears within the frequency band in which the microphone 22 is generally used.
The volumetric ratio (V2/V1) of the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b can be a numerical value within a range derived from the above-mentioned volumes V1 and V2. For example, in actual practice, the volumetric ratio (V2/V1) is between 5.0 and 800.
Thus, in this embodiment, the volume V1 of the first acoustic space 232a is less than the volume V2 of the second acoustic space 232b. Accordingly, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 in the first acoustic space 232a appears in a higher frequency band than the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 in the second acoustic space 232b.
The ear pad 25 is formed from a plastic material, for example, and covers the insertion component 23a. When the main body part 2 is placed in the ear EAR of the user (see
Next, the echo suppression function of the earphone microphone 1 will be described for when the output sound of the speaker 21 is collected by the microphone 22, and for when input sound from an external sound source (such as the user's speaking voice) is collected by the microphone 22.
First, we will describe the situation when the output sound of the speaker 21 is collected by the microphone 22.
As shown in
Here, the Helmholtz resonance causes the sensitivity of the microphone 22 to be higher in the frequency band near the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 of the echo component that propagates to the first acoustic space 232a. However, the volume of the first acoustic space 232a is tiny, as discussed above. Accordingly, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 appears in a frequency band that is higher than the usage frequency band (such as 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz) in which the microphone 22 collects sound, as indicated by the curve Ca in
Meanwhile, as shown in
Thus, in the usage frequency band of the microphone 22, sounds inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b weaken each other, and this suppresses the echo component of the output sound of the speaker 21 inputted to the microphone 22.
Next, we will describe the situation when input sound from an external sound source (such as the user's speaking voice) is collected by the microphone 22.
As shown in
Here, the Helmholtz resonance causes the sensitivity of the microphone 22 to be higher in the frequency band near the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 of the input sound that propagates to the first acoustic space 232a. However, the volume of the first acoustic space 232a is tiny, as discussed above. Accordingly, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 appears in a frequency band that is higher than the usage frequency band in which the microphone 22 collects sound, as indicated by the curve Ca in
Meanwhile, as shown in
Here, the Helmholtz resonance causes the sensitivity of the microphone 22 to be higher in the frequency band near the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 of the input sound that propagates to the second acoustic space 232b. As discussed above, the volume V2 of the second acoustic space 232b is far larger than the volume V1 of the first acoustic space 232a. Accordingly, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 appears within the usage frequency band in which the microphone 22 collects sound, as indicated by the curve Cb in
Thus, at least in the usage frequency band of the microphone 22, a large difference appears in the sensitivity of the microphone 22 with respect to the input sound inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b. Accordingly, the input sounds inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b do not cancel each other out. Therefore, the microphone 22 can collect the input sound. That is, the earphone microphone 1 can transmit the input sound from an external sound source (such as the user's speaking voice) to an electronic device (not shown).
Referring now to
In
In the curves C2 and C3, since the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 close to 1 kHz, high sensitivity is obtained in a frequency band (such as 1 to 2 kHz) near the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2. Thus, the earphone microphone 1 can transmit the input sound from an external sound source to an electronic device at a sound pressure level corresponding to the sensitivity of the microphone 22.
In the curve C2, the sensitivity of the microphone 22 on the low frequency side is lower than that on the high frequency side, but this actually poses no problem. This is because when the earphone microphone 1 is placed in the ear (see
In this embodiment, the earphone microphone 1 includes the single speaker 21, the microphone 22 (differential microphone) having the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b, and the main body housing 23. The first and second openings 231a and 231b (which communicate with the outside), the first acoustic space 232a (which communicates with the first opening 231a), and the second acoustic space 232b (which communicates with the second opening 231b) are formed in the main body housing 23. Sound inputted to the first sound collection hole 221a propagates to the first acoustic space 232a. The speaker 21 is disposed in the second acoustic space 232b, and sound inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b propagates to the second acoustic space 232b. The second acoustic space 232b also functions as the Helmholtz resonator 7 with respect to sound that propagates through the second opening 231b.
With this configuration, the earphone microphone 1 is equipped with the single speaker 21. Also, the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b communicate with the outside of the main body housing 23 via the first and second openings 231a and 231b, respectively. The speaker 21 is disposed in the second acoustic space 232b. The second acoustic space 232b also functions as the Helmholtz resonator 7 with respect to sound that propagates through the second opening 231b. Accordingly, input sound from an external sound source is inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b after resonating in the second acoustic space 232b. At this point, a difference occurs in the sound pressures of the input sounds inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b in a frequency band near the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 in the second acoustic space 232b. Therefore, the input sounds inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b are collected by the microphone 22 without canceling each other out. The output sound of the speaker 21 is inputted to the first sound collection hole 221a through the second acoustic space 232b, the second opening 231b, the outside of the main body housing 23, the first opening 231a, and the first acoustic space 232a. Also, output sound is directly inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b inside the second acoustic space 232b. The collection of output sound is suppressed when the output sounds of the speaker 21 inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b weaken each other. Therefore, the earphone microphone 1 can have an echo suppression function on the output sound of the speaker 21 without a plurality of speakers 21 being needed. Furthermore, the earphone microphone 1 can transmit input sound while suppressing noise (echo component) originating in the output sound of the speaker 21. Therefore, the earphone microphone 1 can be provided that can be made compact and has an inexpensive echo suppression function.
Also, in this embodiment, the first acoustic space 232a functions as the Helmholtz resonator 7 on sound that propagates through the first opening 231a. Also, the volume V2 of the second acoustic space 232b is larger than that of the first acoustic space 232a.
With this configuration, sound that propagates from the outside of the main body housing 23, through the first and second openings 231a and 231b, to the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b resonates by the Helmholtz resonance. Furthermore, the volume V2 of the second acoustic space 232b is larger than the volume V1 of the first acoustic space 232a. Accordingly, depending on the volumetric ratio (V2/V1) of the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 of the first acoustic space 232a will appear in a frequency band that is higher than the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 of the second acoustic space 232b. Therefore, input sounds from an external sound source inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b can be kept from canceling each other out in the entire frequency band, including the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 of the second acoustic space 232b. Since the speaker 21 is disposed in the second acoustic space 232b, the output sound of the speaker 21 inputted to the second sound collection hole 221b does not resonate. Therefore, in the above-mentioned frequency band, the output sounds of the speaker 21 inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b can weaken each other. Thus, the earphone microphone 1 can transmit input sound from an external sound source inputted to the microphone 22 while suppressing noise originating in the output sound of the speaker 21.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the volumetric ratio (V2/V1) of the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b is set so that sound that propagates through the first opening 231a to the first acoustic space 232a will not resonate, at least not within a specific frequency band. The volumetric ratio (V2/V1) is also set so that sound that propagates through the second opening 231b to the second acoustic space 232b will resonate within a specific frequency band. The effect of this is that input sounds from an external sound source inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b will not cancel each other out in a specific frequency band. Furthermore, output sounds of the speaker 21 inputted to the first and second sound collection holes 221a and 221b can weaken each other. Therefore, the earphone microphone 1 can have an echo suppression function in a specific frequency band, such as the usage frequency band of the microphone 22, for example.
Also, in this embodiment, the volumetric ratio (V2/V 1) of the second acoustic space 232b to the first acoustic space 232a is preferably at least 5 and no more than 800. If this is done, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 in the first acoustic space 232a can be made sufficiently greater than the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 in the second acoustic space 232b for sound that propagates through the first and second openings 231a and 231b to the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b. Therefore, the earphone microphone 1 can reliably have an echo suppression function.
Also, in this embodiment, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 of sound that propagates through the first opening 231a to the first acoustic space 232a is at least 4 kHz. Also, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 of sound that propagates through the second opening 231b to the second acoustic space 232b is at least 1 kHz and no more than 2 kHz. If this is done, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f1 of sound that propagates through the first opening 231a to the first acoustic space 232a can be excluded from the usage frequency band of the microphone 22 (such as 300 to 3.4 Hz). Furthermore, the Helmholtz resonance frequency f2 of sound that propagates through the second opening 231b to the second acoustic space 232b can be included in the usage frequency band of the microphone 22. Therefore, in the usage frequency band of the microphone 22, the earphone microphone 1 can suppress noise originating in the output sound of the speaker 21, while transmitting the input sound from an external sound source that is inputted to the microphone 22.
One embodiment of the present invention is described above. The above embodiment is just an example. Various modifications can be made to the constituent elements and the combination of processing therein, and it will be understood by a person skilled in the art that these are within the scope of the present invention.
For instance, in the above embodiment, the microphone 22 having the two sound collection holes 221a and 221b is built into the main body part 2. However, the applicable scope of the present invention is not limited to or by this example. The microphone 22 can be formed by a first microphone having the first sound collection hole 221a, and a second microphone having the second sound collection hole 221b. Also, the earphone microphone 1 can produce a differential sound signal based on first and second sound signals using a control circuit (not shown). Alternatively, a differential sound signal can be produced by an electronic device (not shown) connected to the earphone microphone 1.
Also, in the above embodiment, the earphone microphone 1 includes the single main body part 2 as in
Also, in the above embodiment, the first acoustic space 232a functions as a Helmholtz resonator 7. However, the applicable scope of the present invention is not limited to or by this example. The first acoustic space 232a can be an acoustic space that functions as a cylindrical resonator. Here again, the first acoustic space 232a will be tiny, so just as in
In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second acoustic spaces 232a and 232b are isolated with respect to each other within the main body housing 23, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, an earphone microphone includes a main body housing, a differential microphone, and a speaker. The main body housing defines first and second acoustic spaces therewithin. The main body housing has a first opening that communicates the first acoustic space with an outside of the main body housing and a second opening that communicates the second acoustic space with the outside of the main body housing. The second acoustic space forms a Helmholtz resonator relative to sound propagating through the second opening. The differential microphone has first and second sound collection holes. The first and second sound collection holes communicate with the first and second acoustic spaces, respectively. The speaker is disposed in the second acoustic space.
Furthermore, the differential microphone is arranged relative to the main body housing such that sound propagating in the first acoustic space is inputted to the first sound collection hole, and such that sound propagating in the second acoustic space is inputted to the second sound collection hole.
With this configuration, the earphone microphone includes the single speaker. Also, the first and second acoustic spaces communicate with the exterior of the main body housing via the first and second openings, respectively. Also, the speaker is disposed in the second acoustic space. Also, the second acoustic space functions as a Helmholtz resonator on sound that propagates through the second opening. Accordingly, sound inputted from an external sound source resonates in the second acoustic space, after which it is inputted to the second sound collection hole. At this point, there is a difference in the sound pressure of the sound inputted to the first and second sound collection holes in a frequency band near the resonance frequency in the second acoustic space. Therefore, the sounds inputted to the first and second sound collection holes do not cancel each other out, and are collected by the differential microphone. Also, the output sound of the speaker is inputted to the first sound collection hole through the second acoustic space, the second opening, the outside of the main body housing, the first opening, and the first acoustic space. Also, the output sound is directly inputted to the second sound collection hole inside the second acoustic space. The output sounds inputted to the first and second sound collection holes weaken each other, which suppresses the collection of output sound. Therefore, the earphone microphone does not need a plurality of speakers, and has the function of echo suppression on the output sound of the speaker. Furthermore, the earphone microphone can transmit input sound while suppressing noise originating in the output sound of the speaker. Thus, an earphone microphone can be provided that can be made compact and has an inexpensive echo suppression function.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first acoustic space forms a Helmholtz resonator relative to sound propagating through the first opening. The second acoustic space has a volume that is greater than a volume of the first acoustic space.
With this configuration, sound that propagates from the outside of the main body housing, through the first and second openings, to the first and second acoustic spaces resonates by Helmholtz resonation. Furthermore, the volume of the second acoustic space is greater than the volume of the first acoustic space. Accordingly, because of the volumetric ratio between the first and second acoustic spaces, the resonance frequency of the first acoustic space appears in a higher frequency band than the resonance frequency of the second acoustic space. Therefore, in a frequency band that includes the resonance frequency of the second acoustic space, the input sounds from external sound sources inputted to the first and second sound collection holes can be kept from canceling out each other. Since the speaker is disposed in the second acoustic space, output sound from the speaker that is inputted to the second sound collection hole does not resonate. Therefore, in the above-mentioned frequency band, the output sounds from the speaker that are inputted to the first and second sound collection holes can weaken each other. Thus, the earphone microphone suppresses noise originating in the output sound of the speaker, while transmitting input sound from an external sound source inputted to the differential microphone.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first acoustic space is configured such that sound propagating through the first opening to the first acoustic space does not resonate within at least a specific frequency band. The second acoustic space is configured such that the sound propagating through the second opening to the second acoustic space resonates within the specific frequency band.
Also, the first acoustic space is configured such that the sound propagating through the first opening to the first acoustic space resonates at a frequency that is higher than the specific frequency band.
With this configuration, input sound from external sound sources that is inputted to the first and second sound collection holes will not cancel out each other in a specific frequency band. Furthermore, the output sound of the speaker that is inputted to the first and second sound collection holes can weaken each other. Therefore, the earphone microphone will have an echo suppression function in a specific frequency band, such as the usage frequency band of the differential microphone, for example.
In the illustrated embodiment, the main body housing is configured such that a volumetric ratio of the second acoustic space with respect to the first acoustic space is at least 5 and no more than 800.
With this configuration, the resonance frequency in the first acoustic space with respect to sound that propagates through the first and second openings to the first and second acoustic spaces can be made sufficiently higher than the resonance frequency in the second acoustic space. Therefore, the earphone microphone will reliably have an echo suppression function.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first acoustic space is configured such that a resonance frequency of sound propagating through the first opening to the first acoustic space is at least 4 kHz. The second acoustic space is configured such that a resonance frequency of the sound propagating through the second opening to the second acoustic space is at least 1 kHz and no more than 2 kHz.
With this configuration, a resonance frequency of sound that propagates through the first opening to the first acoustic space can be excluded from the usage frequency band of the differential microphone (such as 300 to 3.4 Hz). Furthermore, the resonance frequency of sound that propagates through the second opening to the second acoustic space can be included in the usage frequency band of the differential microphone. Therefore, in the usage frequency band of the differential microphone, the earphone microphone can suppress noise originating in the output sound of the speaker, while transmitting the input sound from an external sound source that is inputted to the differential microphone.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second acoustic spaces are isolated with respect to each other within the main body housing. The second acoustic space is circumferentially disposed about the first acoustic space. The first and second openings are isolated with respect to each other within the main body housing. The first and second openings are coaxially arranged with respect to each other.
With the earphone microphone, an earphone microphone can be provided that can be made compact and has an inexpensive echo suppression function.
In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term “comprising” and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be open ended terms that specify the presence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers and/or steps. The foregoing also applies to words having similar meanings such as the terms, “including”, “having” and their derivatives. Also, the terms “part,” “section,” “portion,” “member” or “element” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts unless otherwise stated.
As used herein, the following directional terms “forward”, “rearward”, “front”, “rear”, “up”, “down”, “above”, “below”, “upward”, “downward”, “top”, “bottom”, “side”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “perpendicular” and “transverse” as well as any other similar directional terms refer to those directions of an earphone microphone in a normal wearing position.
Also it will be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” may be used herein to describe various components these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Thus, for example, a first component discussed above could be termed a second component and vice-a-versa without departing from the teachings of the present invention. The term “attached” or “attaching”, as used herein, encompasses configurations in which an element is directly secured to another element by affixing the element directly to the other element; configurations in which the element is indirectly secured to the other element by affixing the element to the intermediate member(s) which in turn are affixed to the other element; and configurations in which one element is integral with another element, i.e. one element is essentially part of the other element. This definition also applies to words of similar meaning, for example, “joined”, “connected”, “coupled”, “mounted”, “bonded”, “fixed” and their derivatives. Finally, terms of degree such as “substantially”, “about” and “approximately” as used herein mean an amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed.
While only a selected embodiment has been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, unless specifically stated otherwise, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired so long as the changes do not substantially affect their intended function. Unless specifically stated otherwise, components that are shown directly connected or contacting each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them so long as the changes do not substantially affect their intended function. The functions of one element can be performed by two, and vice versa unless specifically stated otherwise. It is not necessary for all advantages to be present in a particular embodiment at the same time. Every feature which is unique from the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, also should be considered a separate description of further inventions by the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such feature(s). Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiment according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-025246 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |