Patent Grant
11564028
This application claims the priority benefit of Chinese Patent Application Serial Number 202110234309.7, filed on Mar. 3, 2021, the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication technology for earphones, and more particularly to an earphone system and a communication method between a charging box and an earphone.
At present, the contact between the pogo pins is generally used in the market to realize the physical connection between a charging box and an earphone.
When the earphone is put into the charging box and the charging box intends to charge the earphone, the charging box transmits power to the battery of the earphone through the pogo pins of the charging box and the earphone, so as to achieve the purpose of charging the earphone battery.
When the earphone is put into the charging box and the charging box wants to communicate with the earphone, there are two methods currently used to realize the communication between the charging box and the earphone. In the first method, the extra interfaces/pogo pins are added to the charging box and the earphone for communication, but there are problems of increasing the structural complexity of the charging box and the earphone, and increasing the manufacturing cost. In the second method, the communication chips are added to the charging box and the earphone for communication, but there are problems of high cost and excessive volume.
Therefore, there is an important issue needed to be resolved urgently that how to realize the communication between the earphone and the charging box based on the existing pogo pins.
The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an earphone system and a communication method between a charging box and an earphone, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of increasing the complexity of the structure of the charging box and the earphone and increasing the manufacturing cost due to the addition of the extra interfaces/pogo pins to the charging box and the earphone for communication, or the problems of high cost and excessive volume caused by adding communication chips to the charging box and the earphone for communication.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present disclosure is implemented as follows:
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, an earphone system is provided. The earphone system includes a charging box and an earphone. The earphone is detachably assembled in the charging box. The charging box includes a processing module, a power outputting module, a first switch module and an output interface, wherein the processing module is provided with a first identification time period, the power outputting module is electrically connected to the processing module, and the first switch module is electrically connected to the processing module and the power outputting module. The earphone includes a core module, a second switch module and a connection interface, wherein the second switch module is electrically connected to the core module, and the connection interface is electrically connected to the second switch module and is selectively electrically connected to the output interface. The earphone system includes a test mode and a communication mode. During the first identification time period when the earphone is electrically connected to the charging box, the earphone system is in the test mode, and the first switch module is switched to allow the charging box to transmit power to the earphone through the power outputting module and the first switch module. After the earphone is electrically connected to the charging box for more than the first identification time period, the earphone system is in the communication mode, and the first switch module is switched to allow the charging box to transmit a data signal to the earphone through the processing module and the first switch module.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a communication method between a charging box and an earphone is provided. The communication method includes the following steps of: putting the earphone into the charging box, and electrically connecting the earphone to the charging box; during a first identification time period when the earphone is electrically connected to the charging box, the earphone system including the earphone and the charging box being in a test mode, and switching a first switch module in the charging box to allow the charging box to transmit power to the earphone; switching a second switch module in the earphone to allow the earphone to receive the power when the earphone system being in the test mode; after the earphone being electrically connected to the charging box for more than the first identification time period, switching the earphone system to be in a communication mode, and switching the first switch module in the charging box to allow the charging box to transmit a data signal to the earphone; and switching the second switch module in the earphone to allow the earphone to receive the data signal and transmit the data signal to an external device when the earphone system being in the communication mode.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a communication method between a charging box and an earphone is provided. The communication method includes the following steps of: putting the earphone into the charging box, and electrically connecting the earphone to the charging box; during a first identification time period when a hall sensing unit of the earphone senses a magnetic field of a magnetic unit in the charging box, the earphone system including the earphone and the charging box being in a test mode, and switching a first switch module in the charging box to allow the charging box to transmit power to the earphone; switching a second switch module in the earphone to allow the earphone to receive the power when the earphone system being in the test mode; after the hall sensing unit of the earphone senses the magnetic field of the magnetic unit in the charging box for more than the first identification time period, switching the earphone system to be in a communication mode, and switching the first switch module in the charging box to allow the charging box to transmit a data signal to the earphone; and switching the second switch module in the earphone to allow the earphone to receive the data signal and transmit the data signal to an external device when the earphone system being in the communication mode.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, during the first identification time period when the earphone is electrically connected to the charging box, the earphone system is in the test mode, and the first switch module is switched for the charging box to transmit power to the earphone; and after the earphone is electrically connected to the charging box for more than the first identification time period, the earphone system is in the communication mode, and the first switch module is switched for the charging box to transmit data signals to the earphone. Therefore, the charging box can communicate with the earphone based on the existing pogo pins used for charging by only switching the first switch module.
It should be understood, however, that this summary may not contain all aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure, that this summary is not meant to be limiting or restrictive in any manner, and that the invention as disclosed herein will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to encompass obvious improvements and modifications thereto.
The features of the exemplary embodiments believed to be novel and the elements and/or the steps characteristic of the exemplary embodiments are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The Figures are for illustration purposes only and are not drawn to scale. The exemplary embodiments, both as to organization and method of operation, may best be understood by reference to the detailed description which follows taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include/including” and “comprise/comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted as “including but not limited to”. Therefore, a process, method, object, or device that comprises a series of elements not only include these elements, but also comprises other elements not specified expressly, or may include inherent elements of the process, method, object, or device.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other element and/or connected or coupled to the other element via one or more intervening elements. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present between the element and the other element.
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustration of the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
In the following embodiment, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements throughout the invention.
Please refer to
The software or firmware of the technology used in the implementation can be stored in a machine-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk storage medium, an optical storage medium and a flash memory, and can be executed by one or more general-purpose or special-purpose programmable microprocessor(s). The signals and/or power can transmitted between the power outputting module 114 and the processing module 112, between the first switch module 116 and the processing module 112, between the first switch module 116 and the power outputting module 114, the second switch module 124 and the core module 122 and between the connection interface 126 and the second switch module 124 in a wireless or wired manner.
In an embodiment, the earphone 120 may be, but is not limited to, a true wireless stereo (TWS) earphone.
In this embodiment, the processing module 112 is provided with a first identification time period T1. The first identification time period T1 can be, but is not limited to, between 100 milliseconds (ms) and 300 ms. The embodiments is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and the actual first identification time period T1 can be adjusted according to actual needs. In addition, the processing module 112 can be further used to control the power outputting module 114, so that the power outputting module 114 outputs power to the first switch module 116.
In this embodiment, the earphone system 100 includes a test mode and a communication mode. Please refer to
Furthermore, when the earphone system 100 is in the test mode, the processing module 112 controls the first switch module 116 to make the output interface 118 output the power transmitted by the power outputting module 114 through the first switch module 116, and the core module 122 controls the second switch module 124 to make the connection interface 126 receive the power from the output interface 118 and transmit the power to the core module 122 through the second switch module 124.
In more detail, the charging box 110 may comprise a timer (which is not shown) or a unit or circuit with a timing function may be disposed in the processing module 112. Therefore, when the earphone 120 is put into the charging box 110 (i.e., the earphone 120 is electrically connected to the charging box 110), the charging box 110 detects the voltage level variation on the pogo pin 50a. For example, when the voltage level detected by the charging box 110 drops in a preset range, the timing mechanism is activated, the earphone system 100 is in the test mode, the processing module 112 outputs a detection signal to the power outputting module 114 to make the power outputting module 114 output the power, and the processing module 112 outputs a control signal to the first switch module 116 to switch the first switch module 116, so that the power output by the power outputting module 114 is transmitted to the earphone 120 through the first switch module 116 and the pogo pin 50a. When the charging box 110 determines that the earphone 120 is electrically connected to the charging box 110 during the first identification time period T1 based on the timer, the charging box 110 continuously transmits the power to the earphone 120 through the power outputting module 114 and the first switch module 116. The earphone 120 may comprise another timer (which is not shown) or a unit or circuit with a timing function may be disposed in the core module 122. When the earphone 120 is put into the charging box 110 (i.e., the earphone 120 is electrically connected to the charging box 110), the earphone 120 detects the voltage level variation on the pogo pin 60a. For example, when the voltage level detected by the earphone 120 rises to another preset range, the another timing mechanism is activated, the core module 122 outputs a control signal to the second switch module 124 to switch the second switch module 124 to make the power output from the charging box 110 be transmitted to the core module 122 through the pogo pin 60a and the second switch module 124. When the earphone 120 determines that the earphone 120 is electrically connected to the charging box 110 during the first identification time period T1 based on the another timer, the earphone 120 continuously receives the power through the pogo pin 60a and the second switch module 124.
In an embodiment, the earphone 120 may further comprise a battery module 127, which is electrically connected to the core module 122, and the battery module 127 stores the power received by the core module 122.
Please refer to
Furthermore, when the earphone system 100 is in the communication mode, the processing module 112 controls the first switch module 116 to make the output interface 118 output the data signal transmitted by the processing module 112 through the first switch module 116. The core module 122 controls the second switch module 124 to make the connection interface 126 receive the data signal from the output interface 118, and transmit the data signal to the core module 122 through the second switch module 124.
In more detail, the charging box 110 may comprise a timer (which is not shown). When the charging box 110 determines that the earphone 120 is electrically connected to the charging box 110 for more than the first identification time period T1 based on the timer, the earphone system 100 is switched from the test mode to the communication mode, and the processing module 112 outputs a data signal to the first switch module 116 and at the same time outputs another control signal to switch the first switch module 116 to make the data signal output by the processing module 112 be transmitted to the earphone 120 through the first switch module 116 and the pogo pin 50a. The earphone 120 may comprise another timer (which is not shown). When the earphone 120 can determine that the earphone 120 is put into the charging box 110 for more than the first identification time period T1 based on the another timer, the core module 122 outputs a control signal to the second switch module 124 to switch the second switch module 124 to make the data signal output by the charging box 110 be transmitted to the core module 122 through the pogo pin 60a and the second switch module 124. The data signal may comprise, but is not limited to, the current remaining electric quantity of the charging box 110.
Please refer to
In this embodiment, the core module 122 may comprise a control circuit 80 and a charging circuit 90. The control circuit 80 controls the second switch module 124 and receives the data signal. The charging circuit 90 is electrically connected to the battery module 127 and receives the power to make the battery module 127 store the power.
In this embodiment, the charging box 110 comprises the processing module 112, the power outputting module 114, the first switch module 116, and the output interface 118. The first switch module 116 may comprise a first switch unit 31 and a second switch unit 32. The first switch unit 31 is electrically connected to the processing module 112 and the output interface 118. The second switch unit 32 is electrically connected to the processing module 112, the power outputting module 114 and the output interface 118. The processing module 112 controls turning-on and turning-off of the first switch unit 31 and the second switch unit 32. The second switch module 124 may comprise a third switch unit 33 and a fourth switch unit 34. The third switch unit 33 and the fourth switch unit 34 are electrically connected to the core module 122 and the connection interface 126 respectively. The core module 122 controls turning-on and turning-off of the third switch unit 33 and the fourth switch unit 34. The first switch unit 31, the second switch unit 32, the third switch unit 33, and the fourth switch unit 34 may be, but are not limited to, transistors.
When the earphone system 100 is in the test mode, the processing module 112 turns off the first switch unit 31 and turns on the second switch unit 32, so that the output interface 118 outputs the power transmitted by the power outputting module 114 through the second switch unit 32; and the core module 122 turns off the third switch unit 33 and turns on the fourth switch unit 34, so that the connection interface 126 receives the power from the output interface 118 and transmits the power to the core module 122 through the fourth switch unit 34.
When the earphone system 100 is in the communication mode, the processing module 112 turns on the first switch unit 31 and turns off the second switch unit 32, so that the output interface 118 outputs the data signal transmitted by the processing module 112 through the first switch unit 31; and the core module 122 turns on the third switch unit 33 and turns off the fourth switch unit 34, so that the connection interface 126 receives the data signal from the output interface 118, and transmits the data signal to the core module 122 through the third switch unit 33.
Please refer to
Please refer to
In more detail, the magnetic unit 119 is disposed around the accommodating slot 113 of the charging box 110, which adapts to the earphone 120, and is disposed in the housing 111 of the charging box 110. The hall sensing unit 129 is disposed in the housing 121 of the earphone 120, and the setting position thereof corresponds to the position of the accommodating slot 113, so that when the earphone 120 is put into the charging box 110, the setting position of the hall sensing unit 129 corresponds to that of the magnetic unit 119 to make the earphone 120 determine that it is electrically connected to the charging box 110 by sensing the magnetic field of the magnetic unit 119 through the hall sensing unit 129, in addition to the detection of the voltage level variation on the pogo pin 60a.
Please refer to
Furthermore, when the earphone system 100 is in the charging mode, the processing module 112 controls the first switch module 116 to make the output interface 118 output the power transmitted by the power outputting module 114 through the first switch module 116, and the core module 122 controls the second switch module 124 to make the connection interface 126 receive the power from the output interface 118 and transmit the power to the core module 122 through the second switch module 124.
In more detail, the charging box 110 may comprise a timer (which is not shown) or a unit or circuit with a timing function may be disposed in the processing module 112, and the charging box 110 may determine that after the second identification time period T2 after the output interface 118 of the charging box 110 outputs the data signal (that is, it is determined that the earphone 120 is put into the charging box 110 for more than the time period T1+T2) based on the timer, the earphone system 100 is switched from the communication mode to the charging mode, the processing module 112 outputs a charging signal to the power outputting module 114 to enable the power outputting module 114 to output the power, and the processing module 112 outputs a control signal to the first switch module 116 to switch the first switch module 116 to make the power output by the power outputting module 114 be transmitted to the earphone 120 through the first switch module 116 and the pogo pin 50a; and the core module 122 outputs a control signal to the second switch module 124 to switch the second switch module 124 to make the power output by the charging box 110 be transmitted to the core module 122 through the pogo pin 60 a and the second switch module 124, and the battery module 127 stores the power received by the core module 122.
Please refer to
By the above steps, after the charging box is electrically connected to the earphone for more than the first identification time period, the earphone system is in the communication mode, and the first switch module is switched for the charging box to transmit the data signal to the earphone. Therefore, the charging box can communicate with the earphone based on the existing pogo pins used for charging only by switching the first switch module. In addition, the data signal can also be transmitted to the external device through the earphone for presentation, so that the user can know the relevant information of the charging box. For example, the data signal may comprise the current remaining electric quantity of the charging box. The detailed description has been illustrated in the above paragraphs, which is not repeated hereinafter.
In one embodiment, please refer to
In an embodiment, the first switch module comprises a first switch unit and a second switch unit, the first switch unit is used to control the transmission of the data signal, and the second switch unit is used to control the transmission of the power. When the earphone system is in the test mode, the charging box turns off the first switch unit and turns on the second switch unit. When the earphone system is in the communication mode, the charging box turns on the first switch unit and turns off the second switch unit. The detailed description has been illustrated in the above paragraphs, which is not repeated hereinafter.
In an embodiment, the second switch module comprises a third switch unit and a fourth switch unit, the third switch unit is used to control the transmission of the data signal, and the fourth switch unit is used to control the transmission of the power. When the earphone system is in the test mode, the earphone turns off the third switch unit and turns on the fourth switch unit. When the earphone system is in the communication mode, the earphone turns on the third switch unit and turns off the fourth switch unit. The detailed description has been illustrated in the above paragraphs, which is not repeated hereinafter.
In one embodiment, please refer to
By the above steps, the earphone can sense the magnetic field of the magnetic unit through the hall sensing unit to determine that it is electrically connected to the charging box. In addition, the charging box can communicate with the earphone based on the existing pogo pins used for charging only by switching the first switch module. Moreover, the data signal can also be transmitted to the external device through the earphone for presentation, so that the user can know the relevant information of the charging box. The detailed description has been illustrated in the above paragraphs, which is not repeated hereinafter.
In summary, in the embodiments of the earphone system and the communication method between the charging box and the earphone of the present disclosure, during the first identification time period when the earphone is electrically connected to the charging box, the earphone system is in the test mode, and the first switch module is switched for the charging box to transmit power to the earphone; and after the earphone is electrically connected to the charging box for more than the first identification time period, the earphone system is in the communication mode, and the first switch module is switched for the charging box to transmit data signals to the earphone. Therefore, the charging box can communicate with the earphone based on the existing pogo pins used for charging by only switching the first switch module. In addition, the data signal can also be transmitted to the external device through the earphone for presentation, so that the user can know the relevant information of the charging box.
Although the embodiment has been described as having specific elements in the figures in the present disclosure, it should be noted that additional elements may be included to achieve better performance without departing from the spirit of the invention.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202110234309.7 | Mar 2021 | CN | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9769558 | Chandramohan | Sep 2017 | B2 |
| 9843853 | Hirsch | Dec 2017 | B2 |
| 10666067 | Higgins | May 2020 | B2 |
| 10687135 | Palupunoori | Jun 2020 | B1 |
| 11025084 | Ding | Jun 2021 | B2 |
| 11438962 | Zhong | Sep 2022 | B2 |
| 20200213705 | Ding | Jul 2020 | A1 |
| 20210399564 | Broders | Dec 2021 | A1 |
| 20220086553 | Shan | Mar 2022 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 107887950 | Apr 2018 | CN |
| 110611348 | Dec 2019 | CN |
| 209862582 | Dec 2019 | CN |
| 112260334 | Jan 2021 | CN |
| 112491100 | Mar 2021 | CN |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220286768 A1 | Sep 2022 | US |
