Easily openable can end, container, and methods of forming

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9016034
  • Patent Number
    9,016,034
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 6, 2009
    14 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 28, 2015
    9 years ago
Abstract
An easily openable can end and associated methods include an end panel, a score line formed in the end panel to define a prearranged opening area, a tab, the tab having a handle and a rivet securing the tab to the end panel. In particular, the end panel of the can end is provided with at least one moveable portion contactable with the lower surface of the tab at a location between the rivet and the end of the handle of the tab, the moveable portion being deformable upwardly under influence of pressure to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/EP2009/060243 filed Aug. 6, 2009, which claims the benefit of EP application number 08163704.3, filed Sep. 4, 2008, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.


TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an easy open can end with an improved means of opening. The invention is particularly suitable for use on metal packaging for food and beverage products.


BACKGROUND ART

Easy-open can ends are well known in the field of can manufacture—for example, that described and shown in FIGS. 4 & 5 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,413,241 (YEH HSI-SHOU) Sep. 5, 1995, and also DE 2540362. The can end is provided with an end panel provided with a score line defining a prearranged opening area. A tab is secured to the end panel, with the nose of the tab located adjacent the score line. To avoid interference between adjacent can ends during transportation of the can ends themselves, the handle of the tab is located against the outer surface of the end panel. It would remain in this position after attachment of the can end to a can body—as is normal practice for virtually all current easy-open can ends. However, this presents a problem for a consumer wishing to open the can because the consumer must first prise the handle of the tab away from the surface of the end panel in order to lift the tab to rupture the score line. The lack of clearance between the tab handle and the end panel makes this an arduous task, especially for those with weak hands.


WO 03/104092 A (MAEIL DAIRY INDUSTRY CO LTD) Dec. 18, 2003 provides one solution to the above problem of tab access. WO 03/104092A discloses a can end having a collapsible protrusion under the handle of the tab. The collapsible protrusion initially protrudes upward from the can end to define a minimal (or zero) gap between the tab and the protrusion (providing efficient stackability of one can end upon another for storage/transportation purposes), but is deformable downwards from the tab to define a concave finger well under the handle of the tab sufficient for a user to insert their finger (providing finger access under the tab and ease of opening by a consumer).


However, there are several problems with the protrusion shown and described in WO 03/104092A:

    • Firstly, the collapsible protrusion of WO 03/104092A has to occupy a substantial area of the can end in order to define a finger well of sufficient depth to permit a consumer to insert their finger under the tab.
    • Secondly, when containers incorporating the can end of WO 03/104092A are exposed to positive pressure (i.e. where the pressure within the container is greater than that outside), the protrusion can easily revert into its upward state, thereby removing any clearance under the tab and hindering tab access. Positive pressure may arise due to the environment in which containers incorporating the can end are stored, or due to the nature of the product stored within the container. For example, carbonated beverage products provide continual positive pressure. Alternatively, certain food products may expel gases during their storage. Additionally, the heating from retort processing can result in a build-up of positive pressure within the container.
    • Thirdly, the protrusion of WO 03/104092A is a non-planar surface, which can present a difficult surface on which to print logos, images or instructions.


There is therefore a need to have an improved can end which:

  • i. maximises the area of the can end suitable for printing;
  • ii. is easily stackable for efficient storage/transportation, without risk of the can end becoming trapped between the tab and end panel of an adjacent can end;
  • iii. is also able to provide and retain tab access to enable a consumer to easily lift the tab (even when subject to positive pressure during use on a container).


DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

Accordingly, there is provided an easily openable can end comprising an end panel, a score line formed in the end panel to define a prearranged opening area, a tab, the tab having a handle, tab securing means for securing the tab to the end,

    • wherein the end panel is provided with at least one moveable portion contactable with the lower surface of the tab at a location between the tab securing means and the end of the handle of the tab, wherein the moveable portion is deformable upwardly under influence of pressure to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab to enhance finger access by a user.


The can end of the present invention uses a different mechanism to that of WO 03/104092A to provide finger access under the handle of the tab. The present invention uses deformation of the moveable portion to push the handle of the tab away from the can end without the need for a dedicated finger well under the handle of the tab itself. Consequently, the present invention has a significant advantage over WO 03/104092A in that any positive pressure within a container incorporating the can end would have the effect of enhancing tab access, instead of reducing it.


Another advantage of the present can end is that for a tab of a given length, the present invention requires a moveable portion of a smaller area than for that of WO 03/104092A to provide the same gap under the handle of the tab. This is due to:

    • the different mechanism by which the present invention provides tab access (i.e. by pushing and reacting against the tab's lower surface); and
    • the location of the moveable portion between the tab securing means and the end of the handle of the tab.


This provides benefits in terms of ease of manufacture because less forming is required. As a general rule, for a moveable portion of a given size, the closer the moveable portion is to the tab securing means, the greater the resulting inclination angle of the tab's handle away from the end panel.


Typically, it is envisaged that the end panel outward of the moveable portion will be generally planar, providing an easier surface on which to print instructions, logos and/or other text/graphics. The reduced area requirement of the moveable portion of the present invention (relative to WO 03/104092A) has the advantage of leaving more room outward of the moveable portion suitable for printing of instructions, logos and/or other graphics/text. This advantage is further enhanced because most of the area of the moveable portion will be hidden under the tab itself.


Ideally, the can end of the present invention would be manufactured with the moveable portion in its initial state (i.e. prior to inclining of the tab). In this state, efficient stacking of one can end upon another is possible without the moveable portion and/or the tab hindering stackability. This maximises the packing density of a stack of can ends during storage and transportation.


Preferably, the moveable portion is in the form of a bistable panel. By a “bistable panel” is meant a panel having two defined stable states.


Conveniently, the moveable portion is formed such that it protrudes downwardly to define a concave well in its initial state and is deformable upwardly under influence of pressure to define a convex protrusion in its upwardly deformed state. Such a concave/convex configuration for the moveable portion is a preferred way of providing the bistable panel described above, with the concave/convex profile providing inherent bistability. To provide improved stackability of one can end upon another when the can ends are in their initial state, it is further preferred that a portion of the tab is inclined inwardly within the concave well. This feature helps in ensuring that any gap between the movable portion and the tab is as small as possible when the can end is in its initial state, thereby maximising the stacking density of the can ends. This inclined portion may be provided by the tab having a curvature generally corresponding to that of the concave well beneath. Alternatively, the inclined portion may be provided by a kink in the tab.


Preferably, the moveable portion is lockable into its upwardly deformed state. This aspect of the present invention provides reassurance against the moveable portion accidentally reverting back into its initial state, which would lead to loss of finger access under the tab. By “lockable” is meant that the force required to cause the moveable panel to deform back into its initial position is greater than that required to first deform it upwardly.


This lockability may be provided by the moveable portion having a plastically deformable region. The application of a predetermined pressure on the underside of the moveable portion would cause this region to plastically deform, such that when the pressure is removed the moveable portion would remain in its upwardly deformed state, thereby retaining the gap under the handle of the tab. By knowing the predetermined pressures that a can end is likely to be subjected to during its use on a container, it is possible to adapt the moveable portion so that plastic deformation is restricted to only the moveable portion of the can end.


A particularly preferred way of providing the plastically deformable region is for the moveable portion to be formed so as to comprise a region of reduced thickness relative to the thickness of the end panel outward of the moveable portion. This region of reduced thickness would increase the susceptibility of the moveable portion to plastically deform. Therefore, if the predetermined pressure were to be applied to the entirety of the underside of the end panel, the reduced thickness of the moveable portion would cause the plastic deformation to be localised to the moveable portion. Various ways in which the “pressure” may be applied to can end are discussed later in this description.


Conveniently, the moveable portion is generally planar in its initial state and is deformable upwardly under influence of pressure to protrude upwardly, all or part of the moveable portion thereby plastically deforming to be lockable into its upwardly deformed state. Preferably, this planar moveable portion is of reduced thickness relative to the thickness of the end panel outward of the moveable portion (as described above).


Although sufficient tab access may be obtained with just a single moveable portion, it has been found beneficial for the can end to comprise two moveable portions, each symmetrically disposed about the longitudinal axis of the tab and contactable with the lower surface of the tab, the moveable portions adapted to simultaneously upwardly deform under influence of pressure to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel. Using only a single moveable portion can lead to the handle of the tab not being uniformly inclined across the width of the tab. So, the symmetric disposition of the two moveable portions about the longitudinal axis of the tab provides additional assurance that sufficient clearance is provided under the whole width of the tab. Again, the area of the end panel occupied by having two moveable portions would be less than that required for the single collapsing protrusion (i.e. the finger well) of WO 03/104092A.


The can ends of the present invention may be fastened to an access opening of a container body by any conventional process; for example, by double seaming.


As will be noticed, the description refers to the moveable portion being deformable upwardly under influence of “pressure”. This pressure may be manually applied prior to fastening of the can end to a container body; for example, by means of a punch acting on the underside of the moveable portion. However, when the can end is used for containers subject (at some point) to positive pressure generated within the container, the positive pressure generated would act to upwardly deform the moveable portion to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab to provide the tab clearance. Various ways in which the pressure may be generated are described in the following paragraphs:


In the case of carbonated liquid products (for example, fizzy beverage drinks), the positive pressure referred to above would arise naturally from the product itself, with the pressure from the carbonated liquid activating the moveable portion to deform upwardly. Accordingly, in a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for providing an easily openable container, comprising the following steps:


a. filling an open-topped container body with either a carbonated liquid product or other product that expels gases during storage;


b. taking a can end as claimed herein and securing the can end to the filled container body to form a sealed container;


c. the product positively pressurising the inside of the container, the moveable portion of the can end deforming upwardly under the action of the positive pressure, to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab to enhance finger access by a user.


The above method has the advantage that the product itself helps to both provide and retain finger access under the tab, without requiring the moveable portion to plastically deform (or incorporate any special structural feature) to lock itself into its upwardly deformed state. Further, it avoids the need for a separate manufacturing operation to upwardly deform the moveable portion.


In the case of other products (for example, food or non-carbonated liquids), the pressure may be induced by reforming a portion of a sealed, filled container inwardly to reduce the container volume and thereby induce a positive pressure within the container. Accordingly, in a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for providing an easily openable container, comprising the following steps:


a. filling an open-topped container body with a product to leave a headspace;


b. taking a can end as claimed herein and securing the can end to the filled container body to form a sealed container;


c. reforming a portion of the container inwardly to reduce the volume of the headspace and thereby positively pressurise the inside of the container, the moveable portion of the can end deforming upwardly under the action of the positive pressure, to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab to enhance finger access by a user.


The reforming step may be achieved by buckling of the sidewall of the container in a predetermined region. Alternatively (or in addition), the base of the container may be domed inwardly into the container to thereby induce the positive pressure (for example, as disclosed in EP 0521642 A (CMB FOODCAN PLC) Jan. 7, 1993).


In the case of food products that need to be heated for sterilisation purposes, the action of heating the filled container would cause sufficient positive pressure within the container in order to upwardly deform the moveable portion. The heating would occur in a retort. Accordingly, in a fourth aspect of the invention there is provided a method for providing an easily openable container for a food product, comprising the following steps:


a. filling an open-topped container body with a product;


b. taking a can end as claimed in herein and securing the can end to the filled container body to form a sealed container;


c. heating the sealed container;


d. the heating of step ‘c’ resulting in a build-up of positive pressure within the container, the moveable portion of the can end deforming upwardly under the action of the positive pressure, to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab to enhance finger access by a user.


Most preferably, during step ‘d’ the action of the positive pressure plastically deforms the moveable portion such that on cooling of the container to ambient temperature (and the consequent loss/reduction of the positive pressure), the moveable portion remains locked in its upwardly deformed state to thereby retain the gap under the handle of the tab.


In this fourth aspect of the invention, the filled container may or may not include a headspace. Where the filled container does include a headspace, the positive pressure would have two components—that generated by expansion of the headspace gases and that generated by expansion of the product.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES IN THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the present invention are described below, with reference to the following drawings:



FIG. 1 is a section view through a can end of the present invention in its “as-manufactured” (initial) state before attachment to a container body.



FIG. 2 is a section view through a stack of three can ends.



FIG. 3 is a section view through the top portion of a filled, sealed container immediately after attachment of the can end to the container body.



FIG. 4 is a section view through the bottom portion of the container of FIG. 3, showing how a portion of the container is reformed by a punch to induce a positive pressure inside the container.



FIG. 5 is a section view through the top portion of the container of FIG. 4 after the reforming operation.



FIG. 6 is a section view through the top portion of the container of FIG. 5 during subsequent retort processing.



FIG. 7 is a plan view of a can end according to the present invention.



FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative can end to that of FIG. 7.



FIGS. 9
a & 9b show two alternative configurations of the moveable portion.





MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Can end 1 includes an end panel 2 provided with a score line 3. The score line 3 defines a prearranged opening area (an aperture), whereby (in the embodiment illustrated) the whole of the end panel 2 inwards of the score line would be removable from the can end 1. A countersink 4 is located radially outward of the score line 3 (see FIG. 1). A chuck wall 5 extends first upwardly from the bottom of the countersink 4, and then outwardly to define seaming panel 6 (see FIG. 1). Tab 10 is secured to the end panel 2 by means of a rivet 20. One end of the tab 10 is provided with a nose 11 located adjacent the score line 3 (see FIG. 1). The opposite end of the tab 10 has a handle 12 (see FIG. 1). As shown in FIGS. 7 & 8, the handle 12 includes a ring section 13. The can end shown is manufactured from 0.21 mm gauge, double-reduced (DR) tinplate to material specification DR550N. However, other materials providing sufficient strength/rigidity may be used instead.


A moveable portion 7 is provided in the end panel 2 in the form of a bistable panel (see FIG. 1). In the embodiments shown, the moveable portion 7 is integral with the end panel 2, thereby reducing the number of discrete structural components making-up the can end 1.



FIG. 1 shows the bistable panel 7 of the can end 1 in its “as manufactured” or initial state. In this state, the bistable panel 7 defines a concave well that extends below a top surface 17 of a perimeter portion 19 of the end panel 2 under the tab 10. Perimeter portion 19 is disposed about the bistable panel 7. The far end of the handle 12 locates against the outer surface of the end panel 2. Further, the portion of the tab 10 extending over the concave well is inclined inwardly into the concave well by means of a kink 14 in the tab. FIG. 2 shows a stack 15 of can ends 1, and clearly shows how the kinked portion 14 of the tab 10 provides space for accommodating all or part of the concave well of an identical can end stacked above.


The stack 15 of can ends would be transported to the premises of a filler ready for attachment to a container body. Following arrival at the filler's premises, each can end 1 would be fastened to close and seal the access opening of a container body 30 filled with a food product 31 (see FIG. 3). The container body 30 is filled to leave a headspace 32 between the product 31 and the inner surface of the can end 1 (see FIG. 3). A conventional seaming operation is used to fasten the can end 1 to the container body 30 (see the seam 33).



FIGS. 3 & 4 show separate views of the top portion and bottom portion respectively of the resulting sealed, filled container 40 immediately after seaming-on of the can end 1. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the sidewall of the container body 30 has an annular groove 35, with a conventional planar can end 36 seamed 37 to the bottom of the container body to form the base of the container 40. The “as-manufactured” profile of the bottom portion of the container 40 is shown as a solid black line. The annular groove 35 may be formed, for example, by rolling the sidewall of the container body 30.


Subsequent to seaming-on of the can end 1, a profiled punch 50 is applied to the outer surface of the planar can end 36 on the bottom of the container 40—the punch and/or container being moved progressively towards each other along axis 41. The punch 50 acts to both:

    • reform the planar can end 36 inwardly to form an inverted domed profile 38; and
    • to cause the annular groove 35 to collapse to form an inwardly projecting bead 39.


The inverted domed profile 38 and the collapsed inwardly projecting bead 39 are shown on FIG. 4 as a thin, dashed line.


The reforming of the planar can end 36 and collapsing of the annular groove 35 each compress the headspace gases 32, thereby inducing a cumulative positive pressure (preform/collapse) inside the container 40 (see FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 5, this positive pressure (preform/collapse) is sufficient to cause the bistable panel 7 to deform upwardly into a second state in which it defines a convex protrusion. As the bistable panel 7 upwardly deforms, it reacts and pushes against the lower surface of the tab 10. This pushing action causes the tab 10 to pivot about the rivet 20 by an angle α and define a gap (d) between the handle 12 of the tab and the end panel 2 (see FIG. 5). This gap (d) is sufficient in size to allow a consumer to easily engage their finger(s) under the tab 10. Where the food product 31 does not require any heating or sterilising, the container 40 may then simply be transported for delivery to consumers. The positive pressure (preform/collapse) within the container 40 would resist any reversion of the convex bistable panel 7 back into its initial concave state, thereby ensuring that tab access (d) is maintained.


Alternatively, the food product 31 may be one requiring cooking/sterilising within a retort. The heat generated by retort processing would cause expansion of the headspace gases 32 and therefore a further increase in pressure (pretort) over and above that caused by the base reforming/groove collapse (preform/collapse). As can be seen in FIG. 6, this additional pressure causes the end panel 2 to bow outwards slightly relative to the condition in FIG. 5. However, on cooling to ambient temperature the additional positive pressure from retorting would dissipate and the profile of the can end 1 return to the state occupied immediately after base reforming/groove collapse, i.e. as in FIG. 5. Again, the remaining positive pressure (preform/collapse) within the container 40 would resist any reversion of the convex bistable panel 7 back into its initial concave state, thereby ensuring that tab access (d) is maintained.


In an alternative embodiment (not shown in the figures), the container may instead be filled with a carbonated beverage product or another product that expels gases during its storage. In either case, the nature of the product would generate sufficient positive pressure within the container 40 to cause the moveable portion 7 to deform upwardly from its initial state and thereby incline the tab 10 away from the end panel 2 to provide the tab access (d). The continuous pressure generated by the product itself would avoid having to reform/collapse any part of the container 40 to induce the positive pressure—thereby simplifying manufacture of the container—and also ensure that tab access (d) was maintained during subsequent handling/transportation.


In a further alternative to the embodiments shown and described in FIGS. 1 to 6, the moveable portion 7 incorporates a plastically deformable region. FIGS. 9a and 9b show two alternative configurations of moveable portion 7 incorporating a plastically deformable region. Both figures show the moveable portion 7 in its “as-manufactured” state—for simplicity, the tab and other features of the can end are not shown. In each configuration, the moveable portion 7 is thinned (treduced) relative to the thickness (tgeneral) of the end panel outward of the moveable portion 7 (see arrows A). In the embodiment of FIG. 9b, the movable portion 7 would be generally co-planar with the remainder of the end panel 2 in its “as manufactured” state. In the alternative embodiment of FIG. 9a, the moveable portion 7 would define a concave well in its “as manufactured” state. Can ends incorporating either form of plastically deformable moveable portion 7 would be readily stackable. When used on containers 40 containing food products requiring cooking/sterilising, the positive pressure induced by the retort process would cause the moveable portion 7 to upwardly deform and react against the tab 10 in a similar manner to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. However, a crucial difference is that this positive pressure would cause plastic deformation of the moveable portion 7. The plastic deformation would lead to the moveable portion 7 remaining in its upwardly deformed state after the container 40 has cooled and the positive pressure from retorting has dissipated. Therefore, it avoids the need to reform part of the container 40 in order to generate and maintain a positive pressure within the container. In effect, the plastically deformable region ensures that the moveable portion 7 may be “locked” into its upwardly deformed state, even when the container is subject to a negative pressure. By “negative pressure” is meant where the pressure inside the container is less than that outside the container.



FIGS. 7 & 8 show plan views of two can ends—each embodiment applicable to the views of FIGS. 1 to 6. In the embodiment of FIG. 7, there is a single moveable portion 7 with a generally oval profile extending under the full width of the centre of the ring-section 13 of the tab 10. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the can end 1 is provided with two moveable portions 7a, 7b of a generally circular profile symmetrically disposed about the longitudinal axis 16 of the tab 10. When exposed to positive pressure, each of the moveable portions 7a, 7b would simultaneously upwardly deform. Both the embodiments of FIGS. 6 & 7 incorporate panelling 8 in the end panel 2 to provide increased rigidity and strength.


The present invention is applicable to can ends regardless of whether the prearranged opening area defined by the score line covers all or only part of the area of the end panel. For example, for applications in which product release is to be maximised, the score line would generally extend to near the periphery of the end panel to maximise the size of the prearranged opening area. Alternatively, for beverage applications, a smaller prearranged opening area is often desired in order to enable a consumer to pour or drink from the container. Dependent on the configuration of can end used, the tab and moveable portion may be located inward or outward of the score line.

Claims
  • 1. An easily openable can end comprising: an end panel that includes a perimeter portion and at least one moveable portion disposed within the perimeter portion,a score line formed in the end panel defining an opening area,a tab secured to the end panel by a rivet, the tab having a handle,wherein the at least one moveable portion is moveable between (i) a first position, whereby the at least one moveable portion is spaced away from a lower surface of the tab so as to define a concave well that extends below a top surface of the perimeter portion and, (ii) a second position, whereby the at least one moveable portion contacts the lower surface of the tab to thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab.
  • 2. A can end as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one moveable portion is a bistable panel.
  • 3. A can end as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in its second position, the at least one movable portion is deformed upwardly under influence of pressure to define a convex protrusion.
  • 4. A can end as claimed in claim 3, wherein a portion of the tab extends over the concave well, the portion inclined inwardly within the concave well to thereby facilitate efficient stacking of the can end upon another can end.
  • 5. A can end as claimed in claim 1, wherein a force required to cause the at least one moveable portion to deform from its second position to its first position is greater than that required to deform the at least one moveable portion from its first position to its second position.
  • 6. A can end as claimed in claim 5, wherein the at least one moveable portion includes a plastically deformable region.
  • 7. A can end as claimed in claim 6, wherein the plastically deformable region includes a region of reduced thickness relative to the thickness of the end panel outward of the at least one moveable portion.
  • 8. A can end as claimed in claim 6, wherein the at least one moveable portion is generally planar in its first position and is deformable to its second position under influence of pressure to protrude upwardly, all or part of the at least one moveable portion thereby plastically deforming into its second position.
  • 9. A can end as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one moveable portion comprises two moveable portions, each symmetrically disposed about the longitudinal axis of the tab and contactable with the lower surface of the tab, the two moveable portions adapted to simultaneously upwardly deform under influence of pressure to push against the lower surface of the tab and thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel.
  • 10. A can end as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gap under the tab enhances finger access of a user.
  • 11. A container comprising: a container body; anda can end seamed to the container body, the can end including: an end panel having a perimeter portion and at least one moveable portion disposed within the perimeter portion,a score line formed in the end panel defining an opening area,a tab secured to the end panel by a rivet, the tab having a handle,wherein the at least one moveable portion is moveable between (i) a first position, whereby the at least one moveable portion is spaced away from a lower surface of the tab so as to define a concave well that extends below a top surface of the perimeter portion and, (ii) a second position, whereby the at least one moveable portion contacts the lower surface of the tab to thereby incline the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab.
  • 12. A container as claimed in claim 11, wherein the gap under the tab enhances finger access of a user.
  • 13. A method for assembling an easily openable container, comprising the following steps: a. filling an open-topped container body with either a carbonated liquid product or other product that expels gases during storage;b. positioning a can end including an end panel, a score line defining an opening area, a tab secured to the end panel by a rivet, the tab having a handle, the end panel including a perimeter portion and at least one moveable portion disposed within the perimeter portion, the at least one moveable portion being moveable between a first position and a second position, when in the first position the at least one moveable portion is spaced away from a lower surface of the tab to define a concave well that extends below a top surface of the perimeter portion; andc. securing the can end to the filled container body to form a sealed container;wherein the product positively pressurizes the inside of the container such that the moveable portion of the can end deforms upwardly under pressure to the second position in which the moveable portion pushes against the lower surface of the tab and thereby inclines the handle of the tab away from the end panel so as to define a gap under the tab.
  • 14. A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the gap under the tab enhances finger access of a user.
  • 15. A method for assembling an easily openable container, comprising the following steps: a. filling an open-topped container body with a product to leave a headspace;b. positioning a can end including an end panel, a score line defining an opening area, a tab secured to the end panel by a rivet, the tab having a handle, and the end panel including a movable portion in a first position spaced away from a lower surface of the tab;c. securing the can end to the filled container body to form a sealed container; andd. reforming a portion of the sealed container inwardly to reduce the volume of the headspace and thereby positively pressurize the inside of the container such that the movable portion of the end panel deforms upwardly under positive pressure inside the container from the first position to a raised, second position in which the movable portion of the end panel pushes against a lower surface of the tab and thereby inclines the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab.
  • 16. A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the gap under the tab enhances finger access of a user.
  • 17. A method for assembling an easily openable container for a food product, comprising the following steps: a. filling an open-topped container body with a food product;b. positioning a can end including an end panel, a score line defining an opening area, a tab secured to the end panel by a rivet, the tab having a handle, the end panel including at least one moveable portion in a first position spaced away from a lower surface of the tab;c. securing the can end to the filled container body to form a sealed container; andd. heating the sealed container; wherein the heating step results in a build-up of positive pressure within the container such that the moveable portion of the end panel deforms upwardly under positive pressure inside the container from the first position to a raised, second position in which the moveable portion of the end panel pushes against a lower surface of the tab and thereby inclines the handle of the tab away from the end panel to define a gap under the tab.
  • 18. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the action of the positive pressure plastically deforms the moveable portion such that on cooling of the container to ambient temperature the moveable portion remains in its upwardly deformed state to thereby retain the gap under the handle the tab.
  • 19. A can end as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gap under the tab enhances finger access of a user.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
08163704 Sep 2008 EP regional
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 371c Date
PCT/EP2009/060243 8/6/2009 WO 00 3/4/2011
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO2010/026019 3/11/2010 WO A
US Referenced Citations (142)
Number Name Date Kind
601787 Bloch Apr 1898 A
1570732 Emerson Jan 1926 A
2054066 Ayers et al. Sep 1936 A
2124959 Vogel Jul 1938 A
2261117 Jack, Jr. Nov 1941 A
2759307 Eolkin Aug 1956 A
2971671 Shakman Feb 1961 A
3152711 Mumford et al. Oct 1964 A
3160302 Chaplin Dec 1964 A
D200021 Bozek Jan 1965 S
3221924 Harvey et al. Dec 1965 A
3369689 Dodge Feb 1968 A
3400853 Jacobsen Sep 1968 A
3401821 Bozek Sep 1968 A
3404801 Silver Oct 1968 A
3477608 Fraze Nov 1969 A
D219370 Saunders Dec 1970 S
3559843 Kern Feb 1971 A
D221930 Saunders Sep 1971 S
3643833 Fraze et al. Feb 1972 A
3650387 Hornsby et al. Mar 1972 A
3662916 Holk May 1972 A
D224209 Kinkel et al. Jul 1972 S
3674171 Fahlbusch Jul 1972 A
3703979 Douty Nov 1972 A
3704140 Petit et al. Nov 1972 A
D226071 Saunders Jan 1973 S
D226073 Wesphal Jan 1973 S
3724709 Westphal Apr 1973 A
3744662 Zundel Jul 1973 A
3762596 Henning et al. Oct 1973 A
3779417 Klein Dec 1973 A
3838788 Stargell Oct 1974 A
3839843 Stewart, Jr. Oct 1974 A
3863801 Pillnik Feb 1975 A
3905513 Klein Sep 1975 A
3929251 Urmston Dec 1975 A
3930592 DiIanni Jan 1976 A
3938696 Herbst Feb 1976 A
3941277 McKinney et al. Mar 1976 A
3951299 Khoury Apr 1976 A
3952911 Bozek et al. Apr 1976 A
3967752 Cudzik Jul 1976 A
3986633 Jordan Oct 1976 A
D243833 Markert Mar 1977 S
4015744 Brown Apr 1977 A
4030631 Brown Jun 1977 A
4150777 Cyr et al. Apr 1979 A
4205760 Hasegawa Jun 1980 A
4252247 Asbury Feb 1981 A
4266688 Reid May 1981 A
D263803 Fraze Apr 1982 S
4333581 Flansburg Jun 1982 A
4361244 Walter Nov 1982 A
4369888 Walter Jan 1983 A
4397400 Walter Aug 1983 A
4442950 Wilson Apr 1984 A
4458469 Dunn Jul 1984 A
4463866 Mandel Aug 1984 A
4503989 Brown et al. Mar 1985 A
D278980 Brown et al. May 1985 S
4524879 Fundom et al. Jun 1985 A
4557398 Hambleton et al. Dec 1985 A
4559729 White Dec 1985 A
4571978 Taube et al. Feb 1986 A
4674649 Pavely Jun 1987 A
4680917 Hambleton et al. Jul 1987 A
4701090 Smith Oct 1987 A
4716755 Bulso et al. Jan 1988 A
4722215 Taube et al. Feb 1988 A
4747511 Dutt et al. May 1988 A
4836398 Leftault, Jr. et al. Jun 1989 A
D307720 Saunders May 1990 S
D312404 Bray et al. Nov 1990 S
5011037 Moen et al. Apr 1991 A
D321326 Harwood Nov 1991 S
5064087 Koch Nov 1991 A
5069356 Zysset Dec 1991 A
5169017 Cooper et al. Dec 1992 A
D332402 Harwood et al. Jan 1993 S
5199618 Reil et al. Apr 1993 A
5307947 Moen et al. May 1994 A
5335808 Lee Aug 1994 A
D352898 Vacher Nov 1994 S
5502995 Stodd Apr 1996 A
5581978 Hekal et al. Dec 1996 A
5593063 Claydon et al. Jan 1997 A
5622273 Kelly Apr 1997 A
D382481 McEldowney Aug 1997 S
5671860 Louwerse et al. Sep 1997 A
5685189 Nguyen et al. Nov 1997 A
5730314 Wiemann et al. Mar 1998 A
5743445 Benarrouch Apr 1998 A
5749257 McEldowney May 1998 A
5804237 Diamond et al. Sep 1998 A
5813561 Chang et al. Sep 1998 A
5947317 Hall Sep 1999 A
6024239 Turner et al. Feb 2000 A
D421907 Benge et al. Mar 2000 S
6059137 Westwood et al. May 2000 A
6089072 Fields Jul 2000 A
6105806 Stasiuk Aug 2000 A
D432015 Holiday Oct 2000 S
6138856 Ghim et al. Oct 2000 A
6202881 Chiang Mar 2001 B1
6206220 Stodd Mar 2001 B1
6290447 Siemonsen et al. Sep 2001 B1
6427861 Cho Aug 2002 B1
6702538 Heinicke et al. Mar 2004 B1
6723360 Dunaway Apr 2004 B1
D520358 Heinicke May 2006 S
7168586 Jeon Jan 2007 B2
7174762 Turner et al. Feb 2007 B2
7305861 Turner et al. Dec 2007 B2
7341163 Stodd Mar 2008 B2
D565406 Foskett Apr 2008 S
D568741 Foskett May 2008 S
7407061 Fares et al. Aug 2008 B2
D579771 Cherian Nov 2008 S
7500376 Bathurst et al. Mar 2009 B2
7617945 Cherian Nov 2009 B2
7909196 Turner et al. Mar 2011 B2
8104319 Turner et al. Jan 2012 B2
20020113069 Forrest et al. Aug 2002 A1
20030110736 Boyd Jun 2003 A1
20040259235 Fares et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050150889 Perra Jul 2005 A1
20050210835 Tamis Sep 2005 A1
20050224497 Wook Oct 2005 A1
20050263481 Tanaka et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060060582 Martinez Gomez Mar 2006 A1
20070068943 Ramsey Mar 2007 A1
20070108209 Jeon et al. May 2007 A1
20070215620 Kasper Sep 2007 A1
20070278230 McEldowney et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080078764 McEldowney et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080110888 Turner et al. May 2008 A1
20080197132 Hasegawa et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080314906 Butcher et al. Dec 2008 A1
20100021270 McEldowney et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100116374 Wilson et al. May 2010 A1
20100287886 Saucedo et al. Nov 2010 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (22)
Number Date Country
2540362 Mar 1977 DE
0088185 Sep 1983 EP
1577222 Sep 2005 EP
1958882 Aug 2008 EP
2826939 Jan 2003 FR
1316484 May 1973 GB
1533959 Nov 1978 GB
23 200 08 Jun 1998 GB
01182247 Jul 1989 JP
04044950 Feb 1992 JP
6-148128 May 1994 JP
2002-160733 Jun 2002 JP
2003-054549 Feb 2003 JP
2003-112735 Apr 2003 JP
2000-17742 Apr 2000 KR
7416818 Jul 1975 NL
WO 0128875 Apr 2001 WO
WO 0208074 Jan 2002 WO
WO 03104092 Dec 2003 WO
WO 2006112765 Oct 2006 WO
WO 2007039367 Apr 2007 WO
WO 2008098761 Aug 2008 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (33)
Entry
U.S. Appl. No. 12/465,894, filed May 14, 2009, Saucedo.
U.S. Appl. No. 61/113,490, filed Nov. 11, 2008, Hall.
“Advertisement for Boa Housewares', Canpull”, The Canmaker, Jun. 2002, vol. 15, 2 pages.
“Advertisement for Buhrke Tech's New End Opens Easier and Costs Less to Make”, The Canmaker, Jan. 1998, vol. 11, 4 pages.
“Cannex Asia's Seamlingly Endless Possibilities”, The Canmaker, Feb. 2003, vol. 16, 2 pages.
“Contains 100% of Your Daily EOE Requirements”, The Canmaker, Jul. 2000, vol. 13, 3 pages.
“Heinz Takes the Easy Way”, The Canmaker, Jun. 1999, vol. 12, 5 pages.
“HL Foods Chooses Easy-Open Ends”, The Canmaker, Nov. 1999, vol. 12, 4 pages.
“Impress Grabs Heinz Contract”, The Canmaker, Jul. 1999, vol. 12, 6 pages.
“Interesting Openings, Part 3”, The Canmaker, Sep. 1999, vol. 12, 2 pages.
“Modelling Helps Easy-Open End Choice”, The Canmaker, Apr. 2003, vol. 16, 3 pages.
“New Generation of Easy Open Ends”, The Canmaker, Oct. 1998, vol. 11, 2 pages.
“Stacking Giant in France”, The Canmaker, Mar. 1998, vol. 11, 3 pages.
“Tab Orientation for Better Easy-Open Performance”, The Canmaker, May 2001, vol. 14, 2 pages.
“The Ergonomic and Hygienic Can-End”, The Easy Can Company, The Canmaker, Apr. 1998, vol. 11, 5 pages.
“Winter Theme for Toyo's TULC Can”, The Canmaker, Dec. 2002, vol. 15, 6 pages.
Bailey, “Making it Easier”, The Canmaker, Dec. 1998, vol. 11, 4 pages.
Bailey, “Quality, Not Commodity”, The Canmaker, Feb. 2000, vol. 13, 5 pages.
Glendenning, “Ends are Just the Beginning”, The Canmaker, Jul. 2001, vol. 11, 8 pages.
Higuera, “Into the Spotlight”, The Canmaker, Jun. 2003, vol. 16, 2 pages.
Nutting, “Canned Convenience”, The Canmaker, Sep. 2000, vol. 13, 4 pages.
Nutting, “Corned Beef Comes of Age”, The Canmaker, Aug. 2003, vol. 16, 3 pages.
Nutting, “Legendary Success, UK Awards”, The Canmaker, Nov. 2003, vol. 16, 4 pages.
Nutting, “Performance Proposal”, The Canmaker, Oct. 2000, vol. 13, 4 pages.
Nutting, “The Sweet Aroma of Success”, The Canmaker, Jun. 2001, vol. 14, 5 pages.
Nutting, “Thinner, Lighter, Easier”, The Canmaker, Nov. 2000, vol. 13, 5 pages.
Nutting, “Uncrowned Champs”, The Canmaker, Aug. 2001, vol. 14, 3 pages.
Nutting, “Uphill Struggle”, The Canmaker, Jul. 2003, vol. 16, 3 pages.
Page, “The Rigours of Processing”, The Canmaker, Jan. 1999, vol. 12, 3 pages.
Pye, “Visible Benefits . . . Easy Does it”, The Canmaker, Jun. 1998, vol. 11, 4 pages.
Searle, “A Century of Ends”, The Canmaker, Jul. 2006, vol. 19, 4 pages.
Supplementary European Search report dated Jul. 30, 2007, issued in EP patent application No. 03730882, now EP publication No. 1919786, 2 pages.
“Definition of Offset”, Webster's New World Dictionary, 3rd College Edition, 1988.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20110308202 A1 Dec 2011 US