Embodiments of the invention relate to retrofit and installation kits for light engines into new or existing fixtures.
The terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent and the patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should be understood not to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below. Embodiments of the invention covered by this patent are defined by the claims below, not this summary. This summary is a high-level overview of various aspects of the invention and introduces some of the concepts that are further described in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to appropriate portions of the entire specification of this patent, any or all drawings and each claim.
Installation of light engines, especially for large or heavy lighting systems, may be difficult or dangerous and require multiple installers. Often times, a light engine may need to be retrofit into an existing lighting fixture, which may be mounted to a ceiling or other high structure. A single technician often cannot install a light engine alone because it may be too large, heavy, or the fixture housing is in a position that is not easily accessible. As a result, installation of a light engine, either into a new or existing fixture housing, may require multiple installers, increasing costs of installation or replacement, or requiring more time from available labor resources.
The lens compartment of many light engines may collect dust, dirt, insects, and other debris. Generally, light engines do not include barriers to the ingress of dirt, debris, and insects. Over time, these outside contaminants can collect within the lens compartment of a light engine. The light engine output is reduced, and unsightly dark spots may become visible, particularly when the light engine is in operation.
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to installation kits to install light engines into new or existing fixture housings. The installation kits include mounting brackets that install into a new or existing fixture housings. The kit also may include one or more end caps, a retainer bracket, and a tether bracket that attach to the light engine that is to be installed. The retainer bracket has a retainer tab that engages with a receiver slot on the mounting bracket. One end of the light engine can be hung and supported by the retainer tab when it is engaged with one of the mounting brackets. The other end of the light engine can then be supported by a tether attached to the tether bracket. In this position, with one end of the light engine hanging from the fixture housing by the tether, a single installer may make all the necessary electrical connections. After the electrical connections have been completed, the installer may then raise the tethered end of the light engine into the fixture housing and secure it.
Aspects of the present disclosure also relate to methods and components for better sealing of the lens compartment of a light engine. The light engine may have a lens with flanges that engage with the wireway cover of the light engine to form a tighter, more complete seal. The lens may also include ridges that abut the edges of the wireway cover to give an extra sealing point. The light engine may also include end caps with recesses that are designed to fit around the ends of the lens and reflector. The recess provides a better seating point for the lens and reflector, and helps to better seal the lens compartment. The reflector may also include a special extension to provide better engagement with the end cap. These multiple seals help prevent intrusion of bugs, dust, or other debris over longer periods of time than with traditional light engines.
The subject matter of embodiments of the present invention is described here with specificity to meet statutory requirements, but this description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claims. The claimed subject matter may be embodied in other ways, may include different elements or steps, and may be used in conjunction with other existing or future technologies. This description should not be interpreted as implying any particular order or arrangement among or between various steps or elements except when the order of individual steps or arrangement of elements is explicitly described.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to installation kits for installing an LED light engine into a new or existing fixture housing and methods of installation using the kit. While the installation kit is described and illustrated for use in a suspended fixture, it can be used in other types of fixtures including, but not limited to, surface mounted and troffer type fixtures. The kit may be supplied with a light engine or it may be used with light engines not included in the kit. It should be appreciated that any combination of the following described components, including individual components, may be used to facilitate installation of a light engine.
The depicted light engines may include a reflector onto which a wireway cover is mounted on the underside of the reflector base, a plurality of LEDs mounted on the wireway cover, a lens provided over the LEDs, end caps positioned at the ends of the reflector, a driver(s) for powering the LEDs and supported on the upper side of the reflector base, as well as associated light engine wiring and hardware. However, the installation kit described herein is by no means limited for use with the light engine disclosed. Rather, it may be used with any type and configuration of light engine.
The mounting bracket 100 may include a receiver slot 102 having a wide slot portion 104 and narrow slot portion 106. Upwardly angled tabs 108 (angled into the page as shown in
Still referring to
End caps 200 are mounted on each end of the light engine and are designed to engage the mounting brackets 100 mounted within the fixture housing 112.
A retainer bracket 202 is mounted on the outer side of one of the end caps 200. The retainer bracket 202 has a retainer tab 204 with a wide tab portion 206, a narrow tab portion 208, and an optional interference tab 210. The retainer tab 204 is designed to fit within and interlock with the receiver slot 102 of the mounting bracket 100 described above. The wide tab portion 206 is slightly narrower than the wide slot portion 104 and wider than the narrow slot portion 106 of the receiver slot 102. The narrow tab portion 208 is narrower than the narrow slot portion 106 of the mounting bracket 100.
The size and shape of the wide tab portion 206 and narrow tab portion 208 are selected such that the wide tab portion 206 may pass through the wide slot portion 104. Once the wide tab portion 206 of the retainer tab 204 has passed through the wide slot portion 104 of the receiver slot 102, the retainer tab 204 may move into the narrow slot portion 106. In this position, the narrow tab portion 208 extends through the narrow slot portion 106, and the wide tab portion 206 interferes with the narrow slot portion 106 and cannot pass back through it. The retainer tab 204, and any load or weight supported by it, will be held by the interference of the wide tab portion 206 of the retainer tab 204 with the narrow slot portion 106 of the mounting bracket 100. The upwardly angled tabs 108 prevent the retainer tab 204 from sliding back into the wide slot portion 104 by interfering with the wide tab portion 206 before it enters the wide slot portion 104.
As shown, the retainer tab 204 may take on a T-shape that compliments a T-shaped receiver slot 102. Some embodiments of the retainer tab 204 and receiver slot 102 may have different shapes, features, or qualities. For example, the retainer tab 204 and/or receiver slot 102 may take on any size, shape, or geometry so long as the wide tab portion 206 may pass through the wide slot portion 104 and then interfere with the narrow slot portion 106. Also, the narrow slot portion 106 must be slightly wider than the narrow tab portion 208 so that the narrow tab portion 208 may pass through the narrow slot portion 106 while the wide tab portion 206 interferes with the narrow slot portion 106. In certain embodiments, alternative structures may replace the retainer tab 204. For example, a short tether with a ball or other structure on the end may serve the same function as the retainer tab 204 and interact with the receiver slot 102.
Referring to
Still referring to
The tether bracket 224 may also include a tether bracket extension 246 extending out and away from the end cap 200. The tether bracket extension 246 may be sized and shaped so as to cover any holes, apertures, or, in the case of an installation kit with identical mounting brackets 100, the receiver slot 102. The tether bracket extension 246 may then, once the light engine 222 is installed within the fixture housing 112, provide a barrier to fire and/or electrical discharges. As a result, the end cap 200 may be made from cheaper materials that are not fire rated and/or enclosure rated. Similarly, the retainer tab 204 as shown in
Referring to
The retainer bracket 202 and tether bracket 224 may be attached to the light engine 222 via end plates 264 provided with or integrated into the light engine 222 (visible in
Still referring to
The installation kit may also be adapted for use with other lighting technologies, such as new light engine technology or Indoor Positioning systems. The installation kit may then facilitate the retrofit of new lighting technologies into existing fixture housings 112. For example, the Indoor Positioning system uses modulation of the light engine 222 to produce a pattern that is recognizable by a cellular phone or other devices. The modulation of the light engine 222 conveys the identification of the light engine which could have a known position within a retail store or other large, lighted space. Oftentimes these types of fixture housings 112 are double housings that contain two light engines 222. In order for a cellular phone or other device to detect the particular modulation of two adjacent light engines 222, there must be sufficient dark space between the two light engines 222. To accommodate this, the end caps 200 may be sized such that they provide the dark space between adjacent light engines 222 to improve the function of the Indoor Positioning system. Furthermore, the cover 232 may be sized or otherwise adapted for use with electronics that may be necessary for a particular lighting technology. In certain embodiments, as shown in
The installation kit may also provide error-proofing functions during assembly or installation of a light engine 222 to ensure that it functions correctly with other lighting technologies. As shown in
During installation, the tether clip 230, toggle 250, or other fixation device, may be attached to the tether hole of the mounting bracket 100. The tether 226 may then support the second end of the light engine 222 in a lower position relative to the first end of the light engine (see
After the installer has made the necessary electrical connections, he/she may then raise the second, end of the light engine 222 with the tether 226 to seat it on the mounting bracket 100 and/or fixture housing 112. The installer may then use mounting screws, bolts, or other fasteners to secure the second end of the light engine 222 into the fixture housing 112. While such screws or other fasteners could directly engage and connect the light engine 222 to the fixture housing 112, in some embodiments the mounting screws or fasteners pass through mounting holes in the light engine 222 and into fastener holes 114 on the mounting bracket 100 (see
After securing the second end of the light engine 222 in the fixture housing 112, the installer can similarly secure the first end of the light engine 222 in the fixture housing 112. Engagement of the retainer tab 204 in the receiver slot 102 allows some movement or play between the first end of the light engine 222 and the mounting bracket 100 so as to permit the installer to align any mounting holes in the light engine 222 with the fastener holes 114 of the mounting bracket 100. The light engine 222 may also be supported solely by the retainer tab 204, not requiring fasteners on the retainer tab 204 end.
It should be appreciated that any number of modifications or alterations to the individual parts of the kit or steps of installation may be made and fall within the scope of the invention. For example, the tether 226 may be permanently mounted to the light engine 222 and left attached to the mounting bracket 100 after installation. The tether 226 could then facilitate servicing, maintenance, or replacement of the light engine 222 after the initial installation. The tether 226 may also be removed during installation. In yet another embodiment, the tether 226 may be provided with the kit or separately as a tool which is affixed to the light engine 222 and mounting bracket 100 during installation, then removed and used for the installation of subsequent light engines 222 using the installation kit.
Another aspect of the invention, as shown in
One or more end caps 200 may be provided with recesses 266 shaped for receiving the ends of the reflector 252 as well as the ends of the lens 256. Seating of the ends of the lens 256 and reflector 252 within the end cap 200 recesses 266 serves to further seal the light engine 222 and prevent ingress of bugs and other debris within the lens compartment 268. In some embodiments, the ends of the light engine reflector 252 may be provided with reflector extensions 254 that seat even further within the recesses 266 on the end caps 200. In certain embodiments, sealing elements such as rubber, gasket material, foam, or the like may be, but do not have to be, provided between the end caps 200 and reflector 252, reflector extension 254, and/or lens 256 ends to enhance the seal between these components.
Finally, the end cap(s) 200 may be used as a mechanism to straighten or re-form a reflector 252 and/or lens 256 during installation. If the reflector 252 and/or lens 256 have been damaged or improperly formed during manufacture, forcing the ends of the reflector 252 and/or lens 256 into the recesses 266 of the end cap 200 may return it to, or close to, the intended shape. This may be advantageous to the installer for aesthetics, proper fit of the light engine 222 within the fixture housing, or to ensure proper alignment of two light engines 222 oriented end to end and accommodated in a single fixture housing. In certain embodiments, as shown in
Any of the above described components, parts, or embodiments may take on a range of shapes, sizes, or materials as necessary for a particular application of the described invention. The components, parts, or mechanisms of the described invention may be made of any materials selected for the suitability in use, cost, or ease of manufacturing. Materials including, but not limited to aluminum, stainless steel, fiber reinforced plastics, rubber, elastomers, carbon fiber, composites, polycarbonate, polypropylene, other metallic materials, or other polymers may be used to form any of the above described components.
Different arrangements of the components depicted in the drawings or described above, as well as components and steps not shown or described are possible. Similarly, some features and sub-combinations are useful and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations. Embodiments of the invention have been described for illustrative and not restrictive purposes, and alternative embodiments will become apparent to readers of this patent. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above or depicted in the drawings, and various embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims below.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/112,017 (“the '017 application”), filed on Feb. 4, 2015 and entitled “LED Retrofit Kit Installation and Method for Using Same.” The '017 application is hereby incorporated in its entirety by this reference.
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