Easy-to-wear footwear

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6671980
  • Patent Number
    6,671,980
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, July 16, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 6, 2004
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Patterson; M. D.
    Agents
    • Foley & Lardner
Abstract
An anchoring assembly on a footwear includes a stationary member, a pivotable member, a pivot unit, and a releasable fastener unit. The pivot unit is provided on the stationary and pivotable members to permit pivoting movement of the pivotable member relative to the stationary member between a footwear tightening position and a footwear loosening position. The releasable fastener unit is provided on the stationary and pivotable members for releasably retaining the pivotable member at the footwear tightening position. The releasable fastener unit includes a positioning member, a first fastener member mounted to the positioning member, a second fastener member provided on the pivotable member and fastened releasably to the first fastener member, and a resilient member for urging the first fastener member to engage releasably the second fastener member.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a footwear, more particularly to a footwear which is easy to wear and remove.




2. Description of the Related Art




In co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/137,902, the applicant disclosed an anchoring assembly on a footwear body. The anchoring assembly includes a stationary member, a pivotable member, a pivot unit and a releasable fastener unit. The stationary member is fixed on the footwear body. The pivotable member is provided with a footwear lace stringing part that is formed with at least one eyelet. The pivot unit is provided on the stationary and pivotable members to permit pivoting movement of the pivotable member relative to the stationary member about a pivot axis between a footwear tightening position and a footwear loosening position. The releasable fastener unit is provided on the stationary and pivotable members and releasably retains the pivotable member at the footwear tightening position.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The object of the present invention is to provide a footwear which is easy to wear and remove and which has fasteners that can prevent undesired loosening.




The footwear according to this invention includes a sole, an upper, a closure member, and an anchoring assembly.




The upper is connected to the sole, and has a toe portion and a heel portion. The upper is formed with an opening adjacent to the heel portion to permit slipping of a foot into the upper. The upper further has a tongue that is connected to the toe portion and that extends in a longitudinal direction, and first and second closure tabs that are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction and that are disposed to overlap opposite lateral sides of the tongue, respectively.




The closure member is provided on the upper, extends between the first and second closure tabs, and is connected to at least one of the first and second closure tabs. The closure member is movable from a loosening state, where the closure member allows limited movement of the first and second closure tabs away from each other, to a tightened state, where the closure member pulls the first and second closure tabs toward each other to tighten the shoe around the foot.




The anchoring assembly includes a stationary member, a movable member, and a releasable fastener unit.




The stationary member is mounted securely on the second closure tab, whereas the movable member is connected to the closure member and is movable relative to the stationary member between a footwear tightening position, in which the closure member is moved to the tightened state, and a footwear loosening position, in which the closure member is moved to the loosening state.




The releasable fastener unit is provided on the stationary and movable members for releasably retaining the movable member at the footwear tightening position. The releasable fastener unit includes a positioning member provided on the stationary member, a first fastener member mounted movably on the positioning member, a second fastener member provided on the movable member and fastened releasably to the first fastener member, and a resilient member for urging the first fastener member away from the positioning member.




The first fastener member is movable relative to the second fastener member between an engaging position, where the first and second fastener members engage each other to retain the movable member at the footwear tightening position, and a disengaging position, where the first and second fastener members disengage from each other to permit movement of the movable member to the footwear loosening position.




The first fastener member includes a fastening portion fastened releasably to the second fastener member, and a pulling portion opposite to the fastening portion.




The anchoring assembly further includes a pull string unit. The pull string unit includes a string coupled to the pulling portion of the first fastener member and one of the sole and the upper. The string is operable so as to move the first fastener member to the disengaging position.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of a footwear according to this invention, showing a closure member thereof in a tightened state;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view showing an anchoring assembly of the first preferred embodiment;





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary sectional view of the first preferred embodiment, showing how the anchoring assembly retains the closure member in the tightened state;





FIG. 4

is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line


4





4


of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a partly sectional fragmentary schematic view of the first preferred embodiment, showing a pull string unit of the anchoring assembly;





FIG. 6

is a fragmentary sectional view of the first preferred embodiment, showing how the anchoring assembly is operated to loosen the closure member;





FIG. 7

is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line


7





7


of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is a fragmentary sectional view of the first preferred embodiment, showing the anchoring assembly when the closure member is moved to a loosening state;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of a footwear according to this invention in a loosened state;





FIG. 10

is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line


10





10


of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 11

is a partly sectional fragmentary schematic view showing a pull string unit of the second preferred embodiment of a footwear according to this invention; and





FIG. 12

is a partly sectional fragmentary schematic view showing a pull string unit of the third preferred embodiment of a footwear according to this invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the footwear


100


according to this invention is shown to be embodied in a shoe that includes a sole


110


, an upper


120


, a closure member


300


, and an anchoring assembly


200


.




The upper


120


is connected to the sole


110


and has a toe portion


121


and a heel portion


122


. The upper


120


is formed with an opening


170


adjacent to the heel portion


122


to permit slipping of a foot into the upper


120


. The upper


120


further has a tongue


123


that is connected to the toe portion


121


and that extends in a longitudinal direction, and first and second closure tabs


190


,


180


that are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction and that are disposed to overlap opposite lateral sides of the tongue


123


, respectively. The first closure tab


190


is provided with a plurality of eyelets


190


″. The second closure tab


180


includes a first tab portion


181


proximate to the toe portion


121


, a second tab portion


182


proximate to the opening


170


, and an intermediate eyelet-free tab portion


180


′ between the first and second tab portions


181


,


182


. The first tab portion


181


is provided with a plurality of eyelets


180


″, and the second tab portion


182


is provided with one eyelet


180


″.




The closure member


300


is provided on the upper


120


, extends between the first and second closure tabs


190


,


180


, and is connected to the first and second closure tabs


190


,


180


. The closure member


300


is movable from a loosening state (see FIG.


9


), where the closure member


300


allows limited movement of the first and second closure tabs


190


,


180


away from each other, to a tightened state (see FIG.


1


), where the closure member


300


pulls the first and second closure tabs


190


,


180


toward each other to tighten the shoe around the foot.




The anchoring assembly


200


includes a stationary member


10


, a movable member


30


, a pivot unit


30


′, a releasable fastener unit


31


′, a locking member


70


, a pull string unit


50


, and a biasing member


80


.




The stationary member


10


is a curved rectangular member and is mounted securely on the intermediate eyelet-free tab portion


180


′ of the second closure tab


180


in a well-known manner, such as by riveting. The movable member


30


has a curvature corresponding to that of the stationary member


10


, is connected to the closure member


300


, and has a footwear lace stringing section


35


′ formed with a pair of eyelet units


35


spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction and fixed on the movable member


30


in a well-known manner, such as by riveting. The space between the pair of eyelet units


35


is equal to that between the corresponding eyelets


190


″ of the first closure tab


190


. The closure member


300


includes a footwear lace


310


strung through the eyelets


190


″ of the first closure tab


190


, the eyelets


180


″ of the second closure tab


180


and the eyelets


35


of the footwear lace stringing section


35


′ of the movable member


30


to form a crisscross pattern between the first and second closure tabs


190


,


180


.




The pivot unit


30


′ is provided on the stationary and movable members


10


,


30


proximate to the tongue


123


of the upper


120


to permit pivoting movement of the movable member


30


relative to the stationary member


10


about a pivot axis that extends in the longitudinal direction between a footwear tightening position as shown in

FIG. 1

, in which the movable member


30


is turned toward the stationary member


10


so as to be superimposed on the stationary member


10


and move the closure member


300


to the tightened state, and a footwear loosening position as shown in

FIG. 9

, in which the movable member


30


is turned away from the stationary member


10


so as to move the closure member


300


to the loosening state.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the pivot unit


30


′ includes a pair of upright pivot lugs


121


formed on the stationary member


10


, a pivot ear


31


formed on the movable member


30


and disposed between the pivot lugs


121


, and a pivot pin


122


that extends in the longitudinal direction and that couples pivotally the pivot ear


31


to the pivot lugs


121


.




The biasing member


80


is disposed between the stationary and movable members


10


,


30


, and provides a biasing force to bias the movable member


30


away from the footwear tightening position. The biasing member


80


is made of a resilient material, such as a metal sheet, and includes a biasing end


82


and a fixing end


81


fixed to the stationary member


10


in a well known manner, such as by riveting.




The releasable fastener unit


31


′ is provided on the stationary and movable members


10


,


30


for releasably retaining the movable member


30


at the footwear tightening position. The releasable fastener unit


31


′ includes a positioning member


13


provided on the stationary member


10


, a first fastener member


20


mounted to the positioning member


13


and movable in the transverse direction, a second fastener member


36


provided on the movable member


30


and fastened releasably to the first fastener member


20


, and a resilient member


40


for urging the first fastener member


20


in the transverse direction away from the positioning member


13


.




The first fastener member


20


is movable relative to the second fastener member


36


between an engaging position as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, where the first and second fastener members


20


,


36


engage each other to retain the movable member


30


at the footwear tightening position, and a disengaging position as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, where the first and second fastener members


20


,


36


disengage from each other to permit movement of the movable member


30


to the footwear loosening position.




Referring again to

FIGS. 2 and 4

, the first fastener member


20


includes a tapered fastening portion


21


fastened releasably to the second fastener member


36


, and a rod-shaped pulling portion


22


opposite to the fastening portion


21


in the transverse direction. The second fastener member


36


is formed as a plate with an engaging hole for engaging the fastening portion


21


of the first fastener member


20


.




The positioning member


13


includes a hollow body


131


defining a space that extends in the transverse direction for receiving the first fastener member


20


. The hollow body


131


has an open first end


132


that permits extension of the fastening portion


21


of the first fastener member


20


out of the space, and a second end


134


formed with a passage


134


′ that permits extension of the pulling portion


22


of the first fastener member


20


out of the space. Two blocks


135


are respectively disposed on opposite lateral edges of the passage


134


′ at an outer side of the second end


134


of the hollow body


131


.




Furthermore, the hollow body


131


is formed with a pair of opposite elongate slots


133


that extend in the transverse direction. The first fastener member


20


has a sliding portion


23


between the pulling and fastening portions


22


,


21


and formed with two resilient tabs


231


, each of which extends into a corresponding one of the slots


133


to limit movement of the first fastener member


20


relative to the positioning member


13


. The resilient member


40


includes a pair of coiled compression springs having opposite ends that abut against the sliding portion


23


and the second end


134


of the hollow body


131


, respectively.




Referring again to

FIG. 2

, the locking member


70


has a tubular portion


76


sleeved rotatably on the pulling portion


22


of the first fastener member


20


. The tubular portion


76


is formed with a radial stop block


72


and an operating block


73


spaced apart from the radial stop block


72


along the length of the tubular portion


76


. With further reference to

FIG. 10

, the passage


134


′ has a section that permits movement of the stop block


72


in and out of the space defined by the hollow body


131


when the stop block


72


is registered with the section. The tubular portion


76


is rotatable to misalign the stop block


72


and the section of the passage


134


′ such that the stop block


72


can engage the second end


134


of the hollow body


131


and prevent movement of the first fastener member


20


relative to the positioning member


13


in a direction for disengaging from the second fastener member


36


when the stop block


72


is disposed in the space defined by the hollow body


131


.




Furthermore, as best shown in

FIG. 10

, the pulling portion


22


is formed with a friction rib


221


that extends in the transverse direction. The tubular portion


76


is formed with a set of grooves


75


within an inner wall surface


71


of the tubular portion


76


. The grooves


75


extend in the transverse direction to selectively and removably engage the friction rib


221


.




Referring to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, a pull string unit


50


is coupled to the pulling portion


22


of the first fastener member


20


and is operable so as to move the first fastener member


20


to the disengaging position. The pull string unit


50


includes a resilient operating portion


130


, a string


53


, and a guiding tube


60


. The resilient operating portion


130


protrudes laterally from the sole


110


adjacent to the heel portion


122


of the upper


120


. The string


53


has a knotted first connecting portion


51


anchored to the resilient operating portion


130


at an anchoring hole


160


in the latter, a second connecting portion


52


connected to the pulling portion


22


of the first fastener member


20


, and an intermediate portion


54


between the first and second connecting portions


51


,


52


. The guiding tube


60


is mounted on the upper


120


(see

FIG. 1

) to permit extension of the intermediate portion


54


of the string


53


therethrough.




Referring again to

FIG. 5

, when the wearer desires to take off the footwear, the resilient operating portion


130


is flexed downward to pull the string


50


so that the fastening portion


21


of the first fastener member


20


is released from the second fastener member


36


. Due to the biasing action of the biasing member


80


, the movable member


30


moves away from the footwear tightening position, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

. Thereafter, as shown in

FIGS. 8 and 9

, the movable member


30


can be turned to the footwear loosening position such that the footwear can be taken off quickly and easily. Alternatively, the fastening portion


21


of the first fastener member


20


can be released from the second fastener member


36


by directly pulling the operating block


73


of the locking member


70


in the transverse direction to move the first fastener member


20


away from the second fastener member


36


.




Referring to

FIG. 11

, in the second preferred embodiment of the footwear according to this invention, the sole


110


′ is formed with a bore


160


′ to conceal a section of the string


53


′ between the intermediate portion


54


′ and the knotted first connecting portion


51


′.




Referring to

FIG. 12

, in the third preferred embodiment of the footwear according to this invention, the pull string unit


50


″ includes a frame


140


″, an operating plate


150


″, a string


53


″, a resilient member


160


″, and a guiding tube


60


″. The frame


140


″ is mounted on the heel portion


122


″ of the upper


120


″. The operating plate


150


″ is mounted movably in the frame


140


″ and is movable between pulling and relieving positions. The string


53


″ has a knotted first connecting portion


51


″ anchored to the operating plate


150


″, a second connecting portion (not shown in

FIG. 12

) connected to the pulling portion of the first fastener member (not shown in FIG.


12


), and an intermediate portion between the first and second connecting portions. The resilient member


160


″ is received within the frame


140


″ for biasing the operating plate


150


″ to the relieving position. The guiding tube


60


″ is mounted on the upper


120


to permit extension of the intermediate portion of the string


53


″ therethrough.




While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. A footwear comprising:a sole; an upper connected to said sole and having a toe portion and a heel portion, said upper being formed with an opening adjacent to said heel portion to permit slipping of a foot into said upper, said upper further having a tongue that is connected to said toe portion and that extends in a longitudinal direction, and first and second closure tabs that are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction and that are disposed to overlap opposite lateral sides of said tongue, respectively; a closure member provided on said upper, extending between said first and second closure tabs, and connected to at least one of said first and second closure tabs, said closure member being movable from a loosening state, where said closure member allows limited movement of said first and second closure tabs away from each other, to a tightened state, where said closure member pulls said first and second closure tabs toward each other to tighten said shoe around the foot; and an anchoring assembly including a stationary member mounted securely on said second closure tab, a movable member connected to said closure member and movable relative to said stationary member between a footwear tightening position, in which said closure member is moved to the tightened state, and a footwear loosening position, in which said closure member is moved to the loosening state, and a releasable fastener unit, provided on said stationary and movable members, for releasably retaining said movable member at said footwear tightening position, said releasable fastener unit including a positioning member provided on said stationary member, a first fastener member mounted movably on said positioning member, a second fastener member provided on said movable member and fastened releasably to said first fastener member, and a resilient member for urging said first fastener member away from said positioning member, said first fastener member being movable relative to said second fastener member between an engaging position, where said first and second fastener members engage each other to retain said movable member at said foot wear tightening position, and a disengaging position, where said first and second fastener members disengage from each other to permit movement of said movable member to said footwear loosening position; said first fastener member including a fastening portion fastened releasably to said second fastener member, and a pulling portion opposite to said fastening portion; said anchoring assembly further including a pull string unit, said pull string unit including a string coupled to said pulling portion of said first fastener member and one of said sole and said upper, said string being operable so as to move said first fastener member to the disengaging position.
  • 2. The footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second fastener member is formed as a plate with an engaging hole for engaging said fastening portion of said first fastener member.
  • 3. The footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said positioning member includes a hollow body defining a space that extends in the transverse direction for receiving said first fastener member, said hollow body having an open first end that permits extension of said fastening portion of said first fastener member out of said space, and a second end formed with a passage that permits extension of said pulling portion of said first fastener member out of said space.
  • 4. The footwear as claimed in claim 3, wherein said hollow body is formed with an elongate slot that extends in the transverse direction, said first fastener member having a sliding portion between said pulling and fastening portions and formed with a tab that extends into said elongate slot to limit movement of said first fastener member relative to said positioning member.
  • 5. The footwear as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first fastener member has a sliding portion between said pulling and fastening portions, said resilient member including a coiled compression spring having opposite ends that abut against said sliding portion and said second end of said hollow body, respectively.
  • 6. The footwear as claimed in claim 3, wherein said anchoring assembly further includes a locking member having a tubular portion sleeved rotatably on said pulling portion of said first fastener member, said tubular portion being formed with a radial stop block, said passage having a section that permits movement of said stop block in and out of said space when said stop block is registered with said section, said tubular portion being rotatable to misalign said stop block and said section of said passage such that said stop block can engage said second end of said hollow body when said stop block is disposed in said space.
  • 7. The footwear as claimed in claim 6, wherein said pulling portion is formed with a friction rib that extends in the transverse direction, and said tubular portion is formed with a set of grooves that extend in the transverse direction to selectively and removably engage said friction rib.
  • 8. The footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pull string unit includes:a resilient operating portion protruding laterally from said sole adjacent to said heel portion of said upper; said string having a first connecting portion anchored to said resilient operating portion, a second connecting portion connected to said pulling portion of said first fastener member, and an intermediate portion between said first and second connecting portions; and a guiding tube mounted on said upper to permit extension of said intermediate portion of said string therethrough.
  • 9. The footwear as claimed in claim 8, wherein said sole is formed with a bore to conceal a section of said string between said intermediate portion and said first connecting portion.
  • 10. The footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pull string unit includes:a frame mounted on said heel portion of said upper; an operating plate mounted movably in said frame and movable between pulling and relieving positions; said string having a first connecting portion anchored to said operating plate, a second connecting portion connected to said pulling portion of said first fastener member, and an intermediate portion between said first and second connecting portions; a resilient member received within said frame for biasing said operating plate to said relieving position; and a guiding tube mounted on said upper to permit extension of said intermediate portion of said string therethrough.
  • 11. The footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said anchoring assembly further includes a pivot unit provided on said stationary and movable members proximate to said tongue of said upper to permit pivoting movement of said movable member relative to said stationary member about a pivot axis that extends in the longitudinal direction between said footwear tightening position and said footwear loosening position.
  • 12. The footwear as claimed in claim 11, wherein said pivot unit includes:a pair of upright pivot lugs formed on said stationary member; a pivot ear formed on said movable member and disposed between said pivot lugs; and a pivot pin that extends in the longitudinal direction and that couples pivotally said pivot ear to said pivot lugs.
  • 13. The footwear as claimed 12, wherein said anchoring assembly further includes a biasing member which is disposed between said stationary and movable members and which provides a biasing force to bias said movable member away from said footwear tightening position.
  • 14. The footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first closure tab is provided with a plurality of eyelets; said second closure tab including a first tab portion proximate to said toe portion, a second tab portion proximate to said opening, and an intermediate eyelet-free tab portion between said first and second tab portions, each of said first and second tab portions being provided with at least one eyelet; said stationary member being mounted securely on said intermediate eyelet-free tab portion of said second closure tab; said movable member further having a footwear lace stringing section formed with at least one eyelet; said closure member including a footwear lace strung through said eyelets of said first closure tab, said eyelets of said second closure tab and said at least one eyelet of said footwear lace stringing section of said movable member to form a criss-cross pattern between said first and second closure tabs.
  • 15. The footwear as claimed in claim 14, wherein said footwear lace stringing section includes a pair of eyelet units spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction and fixed on said movable member.
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