1. Field of the Invention
Various embodiments of the present invention described herein generally relate to children's toys, particularly children's toys adapted for eccentric movement on a support surface.
2. Description of Related Art
Children's toys adapted for movement along a support surface are often configured for exhibiting unexpected and surprising motion characteristics in order to provide higher levels of interest and entertainment for young children. These toys are typically configured to roll, bounce, or vibrate along a seemingly random motion path, and are often referred to as “bumbling” toys. For example, existing toys include a powered toy ball—such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,297,981—that includes an internal motor configured to rotate about an axle fixed within the ball, thereby causing movement of the ball.
However, the motion characteristics of existing toy balls frequently result in the balls becoming stuck upon encountering an obstacle, such as a wall or a piece of furniture. The motion characteristics of these balls may also not be entertaining or otherwise suitable for young children. In addition, powered toy balls of this type often include a power source positioned in a location inconvenient for a user to access. For example, in the toy ball disclosed in the '981 patent, the toy ball's batteries are contained within a battery cover configured to rotate around the axle within the toy ball. As such, a user must perform a complex disassembly of the toy ball in order to access and replace the batteries. In addition to the inconvenient placement of the power source, the components of the drive system are exposed and vulnerable to damage during disassembly.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a powered children's toy configured for exhibiting improved motion characteristics. In addition, there is a need in the art for an improved children's toy having a power source located for convenient user access.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a powered children's toy configured for movement along a support surface. According to various embodiments, the children's toy comprises a housing defining an interior area and configured for rolling along the support surface, and a drive system positioned within the interior area and configured for driving a rotating member about a rotation axis. The drive system is configured such that the position of the rotation axis with respect to the housing changes as the rotating member rotates about the rotation axis, thereby imparting a motive force to the children's toy. According to certain embodiments, the motive force imparted by the drive system drives the children's toy in varying directions, thereby causing the children's toy to roll along an eccentric path on the support surface.
In various embodiments of the children's toy, the rotating member may comprise a weighted member and the drive system may comprise a motor configured for driving the weighted member about the rotation axis. For example, in certain embodiments, the drive system comprises a platform supporting the motor and the weighted member within the interior area, the platform being movably connected to the housing such that, as the weighted member rotates about the rotation axis, the platform tilts with respect to the housing. In other embodiments, drive system's rotating member comprises a motor configured to rotate about a driveshaft defining the rotation axis.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention are also directed to a children's toy configured for rolling along the support surface and comprising: a housing defining an interior area and configured for rolling along the support surface, a drive system positioned within the interior area and configured for driving a rotating member about a rotation axis, thereby imparting a motive force to the children's toy, and a power supply configured for powering the drive system. According to various embodiments, the power supply is disposed within the interior area, secured in a fixed positioned with respect to the housing, and accessible through an opening in the housing. For example, in certain embodiments a door panel disposed on the housing and configured for providing selective access to the power supply.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a powered children's toy configured for movement along a support surface. According to various embodiments, the powered children's toy includes a drive system configured to impart a motive force on the children's toy that causes the toy to roll, shake, or otherwise move along an eccentric motion path when placed upon a support surface (e.g., a floor). As described in greater detail herein, various embodiments of the drive system are configured to drive a rotating member about a movable rotation axis, thereby generating a varying motive force that causes eccentric movement along the support surface. In particular, this varying motive force assists in freeing the toy ball from obstacles encountered on a support surface (e.g., a wall or piece of furniture). In addition, various embodiments of the powered children's toy include a power supply provided in a fixed position within the children's toy and configured for convenient user access.
Powered Toy Ball with Fixed Motor
The housing 2 also includes a plurality of light assemblies 6 in order to enhance the entertainment value of the toy ball 1. The lights 6 may be configured to activate, for example, in response to the motion of the toy ball 1 and/or according to a predefined logic programmed in a control device. In addition, the toy ball 1 may include a sound emitting device (e.g., a compact speaker) configured to play songs, melodies, voices, or other sounds in conjunction with the activation of the lights 6. For example, in one embodiment, the toy ball 1 includes a controller (e.g., a processor) programmed to play various songs and activate various light patterns in accordance with a variety of predefined modes (e.g., a start-up mode, play mode, learn mode, and/or try-me mode).
As shown in
According to various embodiments, the motor 11 may comprise any suitably compact motor capable of generating sufficient power to drive the weight 15 about the rotation axis 16. For example, in the illustrated embodiment of
According to various embodiments, the motor 11 is connected to a gearbox 12, and the motor 11 and gearbox 12 are positioned on the platform 20. The gearbox 12 is configured for stepping down the output speed of the motor 11, which itself can be adjusted by supplying variable amounts of voltage from the power supply 9. The power transferred from the motor through the gearbox 12 is output via a driveshaft 13 operatively connected to the gearbox 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the driveshaft 13 is oriented perpendicularly to the platform 20 and defines the rotation axis 16, which shares the same orientation with respect to the platform 20.
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment of the
According to various embodiments, as the weight 15 is rotated by the motor 11, the movement of the weight 15 produces a radially outward force that causes the platform 20 to tilt in various directions as permitted by the springs 23. As the driveshaft 13 moves with the platform 20, the position of the rotation axis 16 with respect to the housing 2 changes as the weight 15 rotates and the platform 20 tilts in various directions. This configuration permits the weight 15 to rotate along a variable path with respect to the housing 2, thereby imparting a variable motive force that causes the toy ball 1 to roll along an eccentric path on a support surface. For example, in some embodiments, the weight's 15 motion path may be conical in shape. In addition, the radial force produced by the spinning of the weight 15 is amplified by the movement of the rotation axis 16. This amplified force, which is exerted in various directions as the weight 15 rotates about the tilting rotation axis 16, provides the ball with the necessary variable throwing power to move itself away from various obstructions (e.g. walls or furniture).
According to various embodiments, the motion characteristics of the toy ball 1 may be altered by making adjustments to various components of the drive system 10. For example, adjustments in the stiffness of the springs 23, as well as the number of springs 23 connecting the platform 20 to the housing 2, will impact the degree to which the platform 20 is permitted to move relative to the housing 2. This, in turn, will dictate the motion path of the weight 15, the corresponding motive force imparted to the toy ball 1, and thereby the motion characteristics of the toy ball 1. In addition, the size and speed of the weight 15 will produce variations in the resulting movement of the toy ball 1, including rolling, bouncing, and vibration motion. For example, using a lighter weight 15 and a relatively slow motor speed will cause the toy ball 1 to roll at a low speed along a support surface, but still along an eccentric motion path. This configuration may be adapted, for example, for use with young children. In other embodiments, providing a heavier weight 15 and higher motor speed will result in quicker, more abrupt motion that may be more suitable for older children or pets. Accordingly, by adjusting the mass of the weight 15 and its rotational speed, the toy ball 1 can be configured for a desired motion characteristic.
In addition, various embodiments of the toy ball 1 may include a control system (e.g., an integrated circuit or other control device) configured to control the various features of the toy ball 1 (e.g., the motor 11, lights 6, and any sound emitting devices provided on the toy ball 1). In certain embodiments, the control system may be configured to control the motor 11 by dictating current sent to the motor 11 by the power supply 9. For example, in certain embodiments, the toy ball 1 may include a manual on/off switch connected to the control system and configured to turn the motor 11 on or off. In other embodiments, the housing 2 may include an on/off switch positioned between a pair of its sections 2a, 2b, 2c such that, when the housing 2 is fully assembled, the motor 11 is automatically turned on.
In addition, the control system may be programmed with a variety of settings for controlling the toy ball 1. For example, in one embodiment, the control system is configured to activate the ball's lights 6 in response to the toy ball 1 being turned on and drive the motor 11 for a short period (e.g., 1 to 2 seconds) in order to get the attention of a child. The control system may then go to an extended play mode, in which the motor 11 is driven for a longer period of time (e.g., 10 second to 10 minutes) depending on the ball's settings.
The control system may also be configured with various settings that dictate the motion characteristics of the toy ball 1. For example, in certain embodiments, the control system may be configured to intermittently power the motor 11 with pulses supplied by the power supply 9, which may vary in length (e.g., 10 miliseconds to 5 seconds) and may vary in frequency (e.g., two pulses per second, one pulse per five seconds). By varying the length and frequency of the pulses, the motion of the toy ball 1 imparted by the drive system 10 can be changed. In addition, the control system may be configured with different settings for different surfaces (e.g., carpet, hard floor), as the surface on which the toy ball 1 is placed may impact its motion.
As will be appreciated from the description herein, the configuration of various embodiments of the toy ball 1 may differ from the particular embodiments shown in
Powered Toy Ball with Rotating Motor
According to various other embodiments, the toy ball 1 may include a drive system in which a weight is directly attached to a motor such that the motor and weight are configured to spin together about a driveshaft. For example,
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the spring assembly 50 is secured to the housing's lower section 2c at a location on top of the power supply 9. The spring assembly 50 permits the driveshaft 43 and motor 41 to tilt resiliently relative to the housing. Accordingly, the driveshaft 43 is resiliently connected to the housing 2 and the rotation axis 46 is movable with respect to the housing 2.
As the motor 41 and weight 45 rotate about the driveshaft 43, the movement of the motor 41 and weight 15 produces a radially outward force that causes the driveshaft 43 to tilt in various directions as permitted by the spring assembly 50. As the driveshaft 43 moves, the position of the rotation axis 46 with respect to the housing 2 changes. This configuration permits the motor 41 and weight 45 to rotate along a variable path with respect to the housing 2, thereby imparting a variable motive force that causes the toy ball 1 to roll along an eccentric path on a support surface. In addition, the radial force produced by the spinning of the motor 41 and weight 45 is amplified by the movement of the rotation axis 46. This amplified force, which is exerted in various directions as the weight 15 rotates about the tilting rotation axis 16, provides the ball with the necessary variable throwing power to move itself away from various obstructions (e.g. walls or furniture).
In the configuration of
As will be appreciated from the description herein, various changes and modifications to the toy ball 1 beyond those explicitly mentioned herein are contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention. Notably, it is contemplated that the orientation, shape, quantity, material and construction method of certain features of the invention may be modified. For example, the drive system 10 may be internally connected at one end to the top or bottom of the housing 2, or to any other point inside the housing 2. Additionally, the power supply 9 may be positioned at various locations within the housing permitting convenient user access. Moreover, the flexible connection between the drive system 10 and the housing 2 may be accomplished by any number of means, provided that the rotating member (e.g., the weight and/or motor) are free to rotate along a variable path. The toy ball 1 may also include user-selectable electronics which allow for the selection of varying motor speeds, light patterns, noise patterns, etc.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
This application claims priority from provisional U.S. Application No. 61/480,115 entitled “Eccentric Motion Children's Toy,” which was filed on Apr. 28, 2011 and is herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61480115 | Apr 2011 | US |