This application relates generally to addressing environmental impact relative to resources used by office devices. The application has particular application in monitoring of consumable resources in networked document processing devices, along with related control of device operation parameters.
Document processing devices include printers, copiers, scanners and e-mail gateways. More recently, devices employing two or more of these functions are found in office environments. These devices are referred to as multifunction peripherals (MFPs) or multifunction devices (MFDs). MFPs are used in connection with example embodiments disclosed in detail below, but it is to be appreciated that any suitable document processing device can be used. Given the expense of purchasing and maintaining MFPs, including the costs of consumables, devices are frequently shared among users in a networking environment. Common networks include local-area networks (LANs) and wide-area networks (LANs). Wide-area networks may span multiple regions, such as with the Internet.
Offices may choose to allocate expenses associated with document processing device operations in accordance with use. Such allocation helps eliminate unnecessary costs, or pushes costs to those who use the devices most.
In accordance with an example embodiment of the subject application, a processing system includes an input to receive usage data corresponding to metered use of an associated networked document processing device by each of a plurality of users. Memory associated with the processor stores received usage data and stores relationship data corresponding to a relationship between usage data and data corresponding to an associated environmental impact. The processor applies relationship data to usage data to compute environmental impact data representative of an environmental impact corresponding to the usage data. The display then generates an image corresponding to the environmental impact data.
In accordance with another example embodiment, quota data is stored in the memory for each of the plurality of users, wherein the quota data corresponds to document processing device user limits. The processor compares usage data to quota data for each of the plurality of users and selectively suspends document processing device operations for users in accordance with a comparison of the usage data and the quota data.
In accordance with another example embodiment, the processor calculates a projected environmental impact corresponding to projected use of the networked document processing device, and a corresponding display is generated.
Various embodiments will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims and accompanying drawings wherein:
Cost control has been a goal relative to use of document processing devices. More recently, there is an increasing awareness of resource limitations and the impact of mankind and his activities on the environment. Accordingly, understanding of resource usage and its associated environmental impact is beneficial in connection with a document processing environment.
In a basic system, control of resource usage is suitably accomplished by imposing usage quotas. A user, or group of users, may be, for example, limited to a certain number of pages per month of printing or copying. Quotas are set over any suitable duration, such as quarters, semesters, years, etc. Document processing operations not only take a toll on the useful life of a device, but they require power consumption, processor utilization, consumption of paper or other tangible rendering medium, and consumption of ink, toner or the like.
Quotas may be set on number of copies or printouts, as noted above. Quotas may also be set on any suitable, measurable quantity, such as ink usage, toner usage, numbers of color pages, numbers of black-and-white pages, and the like. In a typical quota-based environment, a user or group of users may be precluded from certain device activities until a current period has passed once the allotted level has been attained.
Numeric quota levels do not necessarily reflect a dynamic effect on cost, savings or environmental impact. In example embodiments detailed herein, information is isolated for resource usage for document processing devices relative to measures of environmental impact. Such data is suitably empirical, or suitably calculated from any statistical formula or suitable mathematical model. There are readily available sources of data for the impact of MFP consumables on the environment. By way of example, The Environmental Paper Network has published a “Paper Calculator” at http://c.environmentalpaper.org which correlates paper consumption to environmental impact.
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Processor 202 is also in data communication with a storage interface 208 for reading or writing to a storage 216, suitably comprised of a hard disk, optical disk, solid-state disk, cloud-based storage, or any other suitable data storage as will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Processor 202 is also in data communication with a network interface 210 which provides an interface to a network interface controller (NIC) 214, which in turn provides a data path to any suitable wired or physical network connection, or to a wireless data connection via wireless network interface 218. Example wireless connections include cellular, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, wireless universal serial bus (wireless USB), satellite, and the like. Example wired interfaces include Ethernet, USB, IEEE 1394 (FireWire), telephone line, or the like. NIC 214 and wireless network interface 218 suitably provide for connection to an associated network 220.
Processor 202 can also be in data communication with any suitable user input/output (I/O) interface which provides data communication with user peripherals, such as displays, keyboards, mice, track balls, touch screens, or the like. Also in data communication with data bus 212 is a document processor interface suitable for data communication with MFP functional units. In the illustrate example, these units include copy hardware 224, scan hardware 226, print hardware 228 and fax hardware 230 which together comprise MFP functional hardware 232. It will be understood that functional units are suitably comprised of intelligent units, including any suitable hardware or software platform.
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Processor 304 is also in data communication with a storage interface 314 for reading or writing to a data storage system 112, suitably comprised of a hard disk, optical disk, solid-state disk, or any other suitable data storage as will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Processor 304 is also in data communication with a network interface controller (NIC) 330, which provides a data path to any suitable wired or physical network connection via physical network interface 238, or to any suitable wireless data connection via wireless network interface 334. Example wireless connections include cellular, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, wireless universal serial bus (wireless USB), satellite, and the like. Example wired interfaces include Ethernet, USB, IEEE 1394 (FireWire), telephone line, or the like.
Processor 304 is also in data communication with a user input/output (I/O) interface 340 which provides data communication with user peripherals, such as display 344, as well as keyboards, mice, track balls, touch screens, or the like. It will be understood that functional units are suitably comprised of intelligent units, including any suitable hardware or software platform.
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As detailed above, an MFP may include functionality for printing, copying, scanning or faxing. In the example embodiment of
Quotas are also suitably set for use of scanning resources. Scanning quotas 440 suitable include color scanning quotas 440a, grayscale scanning quotas 440b and black-and-white scanning quotas 440c. Faxing quotas 450 suitably include sending or transmitting quotas 450a and receiving quotas 450b. By way of further example, received faxes may consume more resources given the use of paper and additional electricity, as well as wear and tear on the device itself.
Any or all of the quota values are suitably selected or input by an administrator in the corresponding fields. In the example embodiment, input quota information is suitably saved and added by selection of button 460, or save and replaced by selection of button 470, after which selection they quotas are implemented relative to monitoring and enforcement.
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In a further example embodiment illustrated by
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Next, at cumulative environmental values are compared with target values at 840, and a determination is made as to whether target goals were exceeded at 842. If so, suspension of device privileges for one or more users may be implemented at block 844, with such suspension being maintained until it is determined at block 846 that a new quota period has commenced. If target quotas are determined not to be exceeded at block 842, a determination is made at block 850 as to whether a new period is commenced. If so, usage values are reset at block 860, which is also achieved when a determination is made that a new period has commenced at block 846. Next a determination is made at block 870 as to whether quotas are to be revised. If so, progress is suitably returned to block 820 to set quotas. If not, progress is suitably returned to block 824 and updated use data is retrieved and displayed.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the spirit and scope of the inventions.