Information
-
Patent Application
-
20030199579
-
Publication Number
20030199579
-
Date Filed
May 21, 200321 years ago
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Date Published
October 23, 200321 years ago
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CPC
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US Classifications
-
International Classifications
- A01N037/12
- A01N047/34
- A01N037/44
- A01N037/34
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to novel ectoparasitic insect pest controllers for animals containing a hydrazine derivative as the active ingredient, and method for application of the same.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] The hydrazine derivatives represented by the general formula (I) which are used as an active ingredient of the ectoparasitic insect pest controllers for animals of this invention are known compounds disclosed in JP-A-5-4958, JP-A-5-17428, JP-A-5-32603 and JP-A-5-262712, wherein is mentioned that these compounds, as an agrihorticultural insecticide, have a controlling effect on Lepidopterous insect pests such as diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)), rice leafroller (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Guenee)), etc.; Hemipterous insect pests such as tea green leafhopper (Empoasca onukii Matsuda), pear lace bug (Stephanitis nashi Esaki et Takeya), etc.; Coleopterous insect pests such as twenty-eight-spotted ladybird (Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius)), maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky), etc.; Dipterous insect pests such as melon fly (Dacus (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae Coquillett), muscid flies (Muscidae), Culex pipiens molestus, etc.; and tylenchid insect pests such as coffee root lesion nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae (Zimmermann) Filipjev et Schuurmans Stekhoven), root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne sp.), etc. However, in the above-mentioned prior arts, neither mention nor suggestion is made as to the insecticidal effect of these compounds on the ectoparasitic insect pests of animals such as insect pests belonging to fleas, lice and ticks.
[0003] A variety of chemicals have so far been proposed as an agent for controlling the ectoparasitic insect pests harmful to bred animals such as domestic and pet animals. However, an agent capable of exhibiting a high controlling effect on the ectoparasitic insect pests at a low dose is not yet known, and creation of such a novel agent is waited for.
[0004] The present inventors have conducted extensive studies with the aim of creating a novel agent exerting a remarkable controlling effect on the ectoparasitic insect pests of domestic and pet animals at a low dose. As a result, it has been found that some of the compounds selected from the hydrazine derivatives described in the above-mentioned prior arts have a remarkable controlling effect on the ectoparasitic insect pests of animals. Based on this finding, this invention has been accomplished.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0005] This invention relates to an ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals which contains, as active ingredient thereof, a hydrazine derivative represented by the following general formula (I):
2
[0006] wherein A represents
3
[0007] (in this formula, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6alkyl group; X which may be the same or different represents one to five substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C1-6alkyl group and halo C1-6alkyl group);
4
[0008] (in this formula, R4 and X are as defined above, and R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-6alkylcarbonyl group or a phenylcarbonyl group which may optionally have one or two, the same or different substituents selected from C1-6alkyl groups);
5
[0009] (in this formula, R4 and X are as defined above), or
6
[0010] (in this formula, R4 and X are as defined above);
[0011] R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6alkyl group;
[0012] R2 and R3 which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-6alkyl group, a C1-6alkoxy group, a C1-6alkylcarbonyl group or a phenylcarbonyl group;
[0013] Y which may be the same or different, represents one to five substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro group and cyano group;
[0014] Z represents a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1-6alkyl group, a halo C1-6alkyl group, a C1-6alkoxy group, a halo C1-6alkoxy group, a halo C1-6alkylthio group, a halo C1-6alkylsulfinyl group or a halo C1-6alkylsulfonyl group; and
[0015] W represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and to a method for using said insect pest controller.
[0016] The ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals of this invention exerts a remarkable controlling effect on the parasitic insect pests harmful to domestic and pet animals, such as fleas, lice, ticks, etc.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0017] In the definition of the general formula (I) of this invention, “halogen atom” means chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom or fluorine atom; “C1-6alkyl” means a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms; and “halo C1-6alkyl” means an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, substituted with at least one halogen atoms which may be the same or different. The hydrazine derivatives represented by the general formula (I) used as an active ingredient of the ectoparasitic insect pesst controller for animals of this invention can be produced according to the production processes mentioned in JP-A-5-4958, JP-A-5-17428, JP-A-5-32603 and JP-A-5-262712.
[0018] Among the hydrazine derivatives of this invention represented by the general formula (I), preferable are the hydrazine derivatives represented by the general formulas (I-1) and (I-2) and, in such preferable compounds, the substituent W is an oxygen atom, the substituent X is a trifluoromethyl group, the substituent Y is a cyano group, the substituent Z is a trifluoromethoxy group, and R1, R2, R3 and R4 simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom. As a further preferable compound, for example, (E)-2-[2-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethylidene]-N-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)hydrazine carboxamide can be referred to.
[0019] Next, typical examples of the hydrazine derivative represented by the general formula (I) which is an active ingredient of the ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals of this invention will be shown in the following Tables 1 to 4. This invention, however, is not limited by these compounds. In the tables, Ph means a phenyl group.
1TABLE 1
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|
General formula (I-1)
(I-1)
|
7
|
NoR1R2R3R4XYZWmp° C.
|
1HHHHHHClO199
2HHHHHHOCF3O149
3HHHHH4-ClClO206
4HHHHH4-ClOCF3O197
5HHHHH4-CNClO217
6HHHHH4-CNClS128
7HHHHH4-CNOCF3S116
8HHHHH4-CNOCF3O214
E-form
9HHHHH4-CNOCF3O159
Z-form
10HHHHH4-NO2ClO222
11HHHHH4-NO2ClS206
12HHHHH4-NO2OCF3O189
13HHHHH4-NO2OCF3S139
14HHHHH4-NO2SCF3O200
15HHHH3-ClHOCF3O212
16HHHH3-Cl4-ClOCF3O201
17HHHH3-Cl4-CNClO206
18HHHH3-Cl4-CNOCF3O187
E-form
19HHHH3-Cl4-CNOCF3O148
Z-form
20HHHH3-Cl4-CNOCF3S199
21HHHH3-Cl4-CNSCF3O215
22HHHH3-Cl4-CNSOCF3O205
23HHHH3-Cl4-CNSO2CF3O212
24HHHH3-BrHClO191
25HHHH3-BrHOCF3O209
26HHHH3-Br4-CNClO205
27HHHH3-Br4-CNOCF3O176
28HHHH3-Br4-CNSCF3O206
29HHHH3-Br4-CNSCF3O216
30HHHH3-Br4-CNSO2CF3O215
31HHHH3-FHClO206
32HHHH3-FHOCF3O200
33HHHH3-F4-ClOCF3O191
34HHHH3-F4-ClClO208
35HHHH3-F4-CNOCF3O202
36HHHH3-I4-CNClO213
37HHHH3-I4-CNOCF3O201
38HHHH3-CH3HClO185
39HHHH3-CH3HOCF3O198
40HHHH3-CH34-CNClO200
41HHHH3-CH34-CNOCF3O189
42HHHH3-CF3HClO206
43HHHH3-CF3HOCF3O210
44HHHH3-CF34-CNOCF3O191
45HHHH3-CF34-CNOCF3S149
46CH3HHHHHClO132
47CH3HHHHHOCF3O108
48HCH3HHHHClO98
49HCH3HHHHBrO85
50HCH3HHHHOCF3O115
EZ-form
51HCH3HHHHOCF3O95
E-form
52HCH3HHHHOCF3O66
Z-form
53HCH3HHH4-ClClO121
54HCH3HHH4-ClOCF3O105
55HCH3HH3-Cl4-CNClO140
56HCH3HH3-Cl4-CNOCF3O98
57HHOHHHHClO188
58HHOHHHHOCF3O170
59HHOHHH4-ClClOViscous
material
60HHOHHH4-ClOCF3O185
E-form
61HHOHHH4-ClOCF3O95
Z-form
62HHOHHH4-CNClOViscous
material
63HHOHHH4-CNOCF3O113
64HHCH3HHHClO164
65HHCH3HHHOCF3S118
66HHOCH3HHHClO183
67HHOCH3HHHOCF3O181
68HHC3H7-iHHHClO155
69HHC3H7-iHHHOCF3O193
70HHOC4H9-iHHHClO176
71HHOC4H9-iHHHOCF3O184
72HHO—CO—CH3HHHOCF3O182
73HHO—CO—PhHHHOCF3O168
74HHOHCH3HHClO115
75HHOHCH3HHOCF3O130
76HHHH3-F4-CNSCF3O214
77HHHH3-F4-CNSOCF3O214
78HHHH4-F4-CNSO2CF3O165
79HHHH3-Cl4-CNSOCF3O157
80HHHH3-CF34-CNSCF3O215
81HHHH3-CF34-CNSOCF3O210
82HHHH3-CF34-CNOCF3O152
Z-form
83HHHH3-CF34-CNClO165
|
[0020]
2
TABLE 2
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|
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General Formula (I-2)
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(I-2)
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|
8
|
|
(R1 and R3 are hydrogen atoms.)
|
No
R2
R4
R5
X
Y
Z
W
mp° C.
|
|
84
H
H
H
H
H
Cl
O
211
|
85
H
H
H
H
H
OCF3
O
194
|
86
H
H
H
H
4-Cl
OCF3
O
209
|
87
H
H
H
H
4-CN
OCF3
O
204
|
88
H
H
H
H
4-NO2
OCF3
O
203
|
89
H
H
H
3-F
4-Cl
OCF3
O
203
|
90
H
H
H
3-Cl
4-Cl
OCF3
O
176
|
91
H
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
O
193
|
92
H
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
SCF3
O
177
|
93
H
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
SOCF3
O
178
|
94
H
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
SO2CF3
O
170
|
95
H
H
H
3-Br
4-CN
OCF3
O
187
|
96
H
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
OCF3
O
165
|
97
H
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
SCF3
O
164
|
98
H
H
H
H
4-Cl
OCF3
S
171
|
99
H
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
S
149
|
100
H
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
OCF3
S
209
|
101
H
H
CO—CH3
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
O
178
|
102
H
H
CO—Ph
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
O
221
|
103
H
H
CONHC2H5
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
O
201
|
104
H
OH
H
H
H
OCF3
O
190
|
105
H
OCH3
H
H
H
Cl
O
195
|
106
H
OCH3
H
H
H
OCF3
O
183
|
107
H
OCH3
H
H
H
OCF3
O
186
|
108
CH3
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
O
156
|
109
H
H
H
H
4-F
OCF3
O
209
|
110
H
H
H
H
4-Br
Cl
O
233
|
111
H
H
H
H
4-Br
OCF3
O
201
|
112
H
H
H
H
3-CN
OCF3
O
176
|
113
H
H
H
H
2-NO2
OCF3
O
197
|
114
H
H
H
3-F
4-CN
OCF3
O
189
|
115
H
H
H
3-F
4-CN
SCF3
O
189
|
116
H
H
H
3-F
4-CN
SOCF3
O
166
|
117
H
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
OCF3
O
131
|
−Isomer
|
118
H
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
OCF3
O
126
|
+Isomer
|
119
H
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
SOCF3
O
Glassy
|
material
|
120
H
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
SO2CF3
O
Glassy
|
material
|
121
H
H
H
H
3-CN
OCF3
O
120
|
|
Notes: In this table, Ph represents a phenyl group. Compound Nos. 106 and 107 are diastereomers. Compound No. 106 is higher than Compound No. 107 in Rf value.
|
[0021]
3
TABLE 3
|
|
|
General formula (I-3)
|
(I-3)
|
|
9
|
|
(In this table, R2 and R3 are hydrogen atoms,
|
and W is an oxygen atom.)
|
mp° C.
|
No
R1
R4
X
Y
X
Refractive index
|
|
122
H
H
H
H
OCF3
113.3-114.0
|
123
H
H
H
4-Cl
OCF3
137.8
|
124
H
H
H
4-CN
Cl
163
|
125
H
H
H
4-CN
OCF3
138
|
126
H
H
3-Cl
4-Cl
Cl
143.5-144.0
|
127
H
H
3-Cl
4-Cl
OCF3
139.6-141.5
|
128
H
H
3-Cl
4-NO2
Cl
174.0-176.5
|
129
H
H
3-Cl
4-NO2
OCF3
151.6-151.7
|
130
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
Cl
191.0-192.0
|
131
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
160.5-162.0
|
132
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
SCF3
188.0
|
133
H
H
3-Cl
4-CN
SOCF3
206.1
|
134
H
H
3-F
4-CN
Cl
154-156
|
135
H
H
3-F
4-CN
OCF3
155.9-156.8
|
136
H
H
3-CH3
4-CN
Cl
127
|
137
H
H
3-CH3
4-CN
OCF3
166
|
138
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
Cl
164-165
|
139
H
H
3-CF3
4-CN
OCF3
151.0
|
140
H
CH3
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
nD 1.5950(25° C.)
|
141
CH3
H
3-CF3
4-CN
Cl
209-211
|
142
H
H
3-Cl
2-CN
OCF3
148
|
|
[0022]
4
TABLE 4
|
|
|
General formula (I-4)
|
(I-4)
|
|
10
|
|
(In this formula, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen
|
atoms, and W is an oxygen atom.)
|
mp° C.
|
No
X
Y
Z
Refractive index
|
|
143
H
H
OCF3
51.0-53.0
|
144
H
4-Cl
OCF3
92.1
|
145
H
4-CN
Cl
106-108
|
146
H
4-CN
OCF3
nD 1.5685 (27° C.)
|
147
3-Cl
4-Cl
Cl
105.3-106.4
|
148
3-Cl
4-Cl
OCF3
38.0
|
149
3-Cl
4-NO2
Cl
Viscous material
|
150
3-Cl
4-NO2
OCF3
Viscous material
|
151
3-Cl
4-CN
Cl
153.1
|
152
3-Cl
4-CN
OCF3
43.5-45.0
|
153
3-F
4-CN
Cl
164-165
|
154
3-F
4-CN
OCF3
nD 1.5615 (27° C.)
|
155
3-CH3
4-CN
Cl
138-139
|
156
3-CH3
4-CN
OCF3
nD 1.5315 (28° C.)
|
157
3-CF3
4-CN
Cl
43
|
158
3-CF3
4-CN
OCF3
153.1
|
|
[0023] Some of the compounds shown in Tables 1 to 4 are viscous substances or glassy substances. 1H-NMR date of these compounds are shown in Table 5.
5|
|
No1H-NMR [CDCl3/TMS, δ value (ppm)]
|
|
596.29(s, 1H), 7.65-7.92(m, 13H), 9.14(bs, 1H),
10.70(bs, 1H). (DMSO-d6)
623.88(bs, 1H), 3.87(s, 1H), 6.91-7.55(m, 13H),
7.73(s, 1H), 8.13(bs, 1H).
1193.12(dd, 1H), 3.23(dd, 1H), 4.12-4.32(m, 2H),
6.13(bs, 1H), 7.24-7.93(m, 12H), 8.08(bs, 1H).
1203.11(dd, 1H), 3.23(dd, 1H), 4.13-4.28(m, 2H),
5.97(s, 1H), 7.25-7.75(m, 12H), 7.90-8.00(bs, 1H).
1493.65(d, 2H), 4.20(t, 1H), 4.70(s, 2H),
6.85(dd, 1H), 6.93(dd, 1H), 7.08(dd, 1H), 7.15-
7.21 (m, 3H), 7.24(d, 2H), 7.40(d, 2H), 8.13(d, 2H),
8.40 (s, 1H).
1503.64(s, 2H), 4.69(s, 2H), 6.84(dd, 1H),
6.94 (dd, 1H), 7.09(m, 3H), 7.23(t, 1H),
7.29(d, 2H), 7.40(d, 2H), 8.12(d, 2H), 8.40(s, 1H).
|
[0024] The ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals of this invention can be used for domestic animals such as cattle, horse, sheep, etc.; and pets such as dog, cat, etc.; as well as for Rodential animals such as mouse, rat, hamster, squirrel, etc.; Lagomorphous animals, Carnivorous animals such as ferret, etc.; and birds such as duck, chicken, pigeon, etc. As the ectoparasitic pest insects of these animals, for example, the insects belonging to fleas such as
6|
|
cat flea(Ctenocephalides felis),
dog flea(Ctenocephalides canis),
oriental rat flea(Xenopsylla cheopis), etc.; the
insects belonging to ticks such as
Haemaphysalis longicornis,(Boophilus microplus), etc.; and
cattle tickthe insects belonging to lice such as
cattle louse(Haematopinus eurysternus),
sheep louse(Damalinia ovis), etc. can be
referred to.
|
[0025] For an effective use of the ectoparasitic insect pest controllers for animals of this invention represented by the general formula (1), the controller is compounded with an appropriate solid carrier and/or liquid carrier and, if necessary, adjuvants and the like in an appropriate proportion according to the conventional recipe in the drug making and fixed on the carriers by dissolution, suspension, mixing, impregnation, adsorption or adhesion. The resulting mixture is formed into an appropriate preparation form such as liquid preparation, emulsion, cream, ointment, suspension, aerosol, etc. according to the purpose of the use, and then the formed preparation is put to use.
[0026] The solid or liquid carriers used in this invention may be the carriers conventionally used for agents for animals. From the viewpoint of easiness of treatment on the objective animals, the use of liquid carriers is preferable. As examples of the liquid carrier, alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, tertiary butyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and the like; propylene carbonate; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; water, etc. can be referred to.
[0027] According to the need, adjuvants can be incorporated into the controller of this invention. As the adjuvants, surfactants, antioxidants, emulsifiers, etc. can be referred to. More specific examples of the adjuvants include surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, alkylaryl sorbitan monolaurate, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylnaphthalene-sulfonic acid, ligninsulfonic acid salts, higher alcohol sulfate salts, glycol monoalkyl ethers, glycols, and the like; emulsifiers such as sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monolaurate, caprylic acid monoglyceride, capric acid monoglyceride, isostearic acid monoglyceride, propylene glycol monocaprylate, etc; and antioxidants such as BHA, BHT, etc.
[0028] The ectoparasitic insect pest controller composition for animals of this invention can contain the insect pest controller of this invention as an active ingredient in an amount of 0.01-80.0% by weight per 100 parts by weight of the present composition.
[0029] The methods for using the ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals of this invention include a pot-on treatment which comprises dropping a liquid agent onto the skin of the back shoulder region of the objective animal and thereby controlling the ectoparasitic insect pest; and a local treatment such as pore-on which comprises applying a liquid agent along the back center line of the objective animal and the allowing the applied agent to diffuse on the body surface and thereby controlling the ectoparasitic insect pest; as well as a treatment method of supporting the agent on a collar or the like from which the agent is released; a treatment method of directly coating a liquid agent or an ointment onto the body surface; a treatment method of applying an aerosol of a liquid agent by means of spray or the like; etc. The dose of the agent may be appropriately selected from a range of about 0.1 to 500 mg as expressed in terms of active ingredient compound, and from a range of about 0.01 to 20 ml as expressed in terms of the insect pest controller of this invention, both per kilogram of body weight of the objective animal.
[0030] According to the need, the ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals of this invention may be used in combination with other active ingredients. As said “other active ingredient”, for example, the following can be referred to:
[0031] pyrethroid compounds such as permethrin, phenothrin, allethrin, pyrethrin, prallethrin, cyphenothrin, cyfluthrin, fenvalerate, fenpropathrin, transfluthrin, etc.;
[0032] organic phosphorus compounds such as dichlorvos, tetrachlorvinphos, fenthion, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, etc.;
[0033] N-phenylpyrazole compounds such as fipronil, etc.;
[0034] carbamate compounds such as propoxur, carbaryl, metoxadiazone, fenocarb, etc.;
[0035] neonicotinoid compounds; etc.
Example 1
[0036]
7
|
|
A compound shown in Tables 1-4
5 parts
|
Hexylene glycol
50 parts
|
Isopropanol
45 parts
|
|
[0037] The above-mentioned ingredients were uniformly mixed and dissolved together to obtain a liquid formulation.
Example 2
[0038]
8
|
|
A compound shown in Tables 1-4
10 parts
|
Polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether
10 parts
|
Cylohexanone
80 parts
|
|
[0039] The above-mentioned ingredients were uniformly mixed and dissolved together to obtain an emulsifier.
Test Example 1
[0040] A spot-on agent was prepared by mixing and dissolving 10 parts by weight of Compound 44 or Compound 96 in 90 parts by weight of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. One day before the day of administration, 30 fleas [adult worm of cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis)] were made to parasitize a cat, and the cat was let wear an Elizabeth collar on the neck. Then, 0.4 ml of a test agent was applied to the skin of back shoulder area of the cat (alive body weight 3.2 kg). One day after and three days after the treatment using the agent, the number of parasitic fleas was counted by means of a flea-catching comb. After counting the number of parasitic fleas, the whole fleas were again made to parasitize the cat. As a blank test, fleas were made to parasitize an untreated cat in the same manner as above, and the number of parasitic fleas was counted. The controlling rate was calculated according to the following formula, and the result was judged according to the criterion shown below.
9|
|
|
1
|
Criterion of judgementControlling rate (%)
|
A100
B99-90
C89-80
D79-50
|
[0041] Thus, both the ectoparasitic insect pest controllers for animals containing Compound No. 44 and Compound No. 96 of this invention gave a judgement of A.
Claims
- 1. (Amended) An ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals which contains, as active ingredient thereof, a hydrazine derivative represented by the following general formula (I):
- 2. (Amended) An ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals according to claim 1, represented by the following general formula (I-1):
- 3. An ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals according to claim 1, represented by the following general formula (I-2):
- 4. An ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals according to claim 1, represented by the following general formula (I-3):
- 5. An ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals according to claim 1, represented by the following general formula (I-4):
- 6. A method for using an ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals, characterized by treating the body surface of an animal with an effective quantity of the ectoparasitic insect pest controller for animals according to any one of claims 1-5.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2000-317887 |
Oct 2000 |
JP |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/JP01/09076 |
10/16/2001 |
WO |
|