The technology of the disclosure relates generally to a radio frequency (RF) antenna.
Wireless devices have become increasingly common in current society. The prevalence of these wireless devices is driven in part by the many functions that are now enabled on such devices. Increased processing capabilities in such devices means that wireless devices have evolved from being pure communication tools into sophisticated multimedia centers that can interact with a variety of connected devices in such wireless environments as the Internet-of-Things (IoT).
As capabilities of the wireless devices increase, so does the number of active and/or passive components in the wireless devices. Contrary to increased component count and integration complexity, form factors for the wireless devices have become more and more compact. As a result, real estate inside the form factor becomes increasingly scarce.
A wireless device may include a number of antennas to provide receive diversity and/or enable such advanced transmit mechanisms as multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) and beamforming. Notably, an antenna typically requires sufficient spatial separation from other active/passive components in the wireless device so as to radiate effectively an electromagnetic wave(s). As such, it may be desirable to provide as many antennas as needed in the wireless device, without having to increase the footprint of the wireless device.
Aspects disclosed in the detailed description include an edge-enabled void isolator (EEVI) for antennas. In a particular exemplary aspect, antennas are separated by an EEVI to provide isolation between the antennas. This isolation allows the antennas to be placed in close proximity, keeping the footprint of the antenna system relatively small for ease of use in small wireless devices. While two monopole antennas are specifically contemplated, the disclosure may be extended to more than two antennas and/or dipole antennas, and these antennas may be monopole, dipole, F, or the like.
In one aspect, an antenna system is disclosed. The antenna system comprises a conductive plane having a geometric perimeter. The conductive plane delimits an EEVI, wherein the EEVI extends from the geometric perimeter of the conductive plane toward a geometric center of the conductive plane. The antenna system also comprises a first antenna associated with the conductive plane and positioned to a first side of the EEVI along the geometric perimeter. The antenna system also comprises a second antenna associated with the conductive plane and positioned to a second side of the EEVI along the geometric perimeter.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the scope of the present disclosure and realize additional aspects thereof after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments in association with the accompanying drawing figures.
The accompanying drawing figures incorporated in and forming a part of this specification illustrate several aspects of the disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and illustrate the best mode of practicing the embodiments. Upon reading the following description in light of the accompanying drawing figures, those skilled in the art will understand the concepts of the disclosure and will recognize applications of these concepts not particularly addressed herein. It should be understood that these concepts and applications fall within the scope of the disclosure and the accompanying claims.
It should further be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” or extending “onto” another element, it can be directly on or extend directly onto the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” or extending “directly onto” another element, there are no intervening elements present. Likewise, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region, or substrate is referred to as being “over” or extending “over” another element, it can be directly over or extend directly over the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly over” or extending “directly over” another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present.
Relative terms such as “below” or “above” or “upper” or “lower” or “horizontal” or “vertical” may be used herein to describe a relationship of one element, layer, or region to another element, layer, or region as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that these terms and those discussed above are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including” when used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Aspects disclosed in the detailed description include an edge-enabled void isolator (EEVI) for antennas. In a particular exemplary aspect, antennas are separated by an EEVI to provide isolation between the antennas. This isolation allows the antennas to be placed in close proximity, keeping the footprint of the antenna system relatively small for ease of use in small wireless devices. While two monopole antennas are specifically contemplated, the disclosure may be extended to more than two antennas and/or dipole antennas, and these antennas may be monopole, dipole, F, or the like.
Before addressing exemplary aspects of the present disclosure, an overview of the context and current limitations of multiple antenna systems is provided with reference to
In this regard,
IoT-enabled devices are typically small or devote relatively little room to circuitry to enable IoT-type functions. Accordingly, there is pressure to keep the transceiver circuitry and associated radiative elements as small as possible. This pressure may result in only a single antenna being used for any transceiver circuitry. While a single antenna may be sufficient in many instances, there is a large body of literature demonstrating the benefits of plural antennas to assist in promoting directional wireless communication, spatial diversity, or the like.
Unfortunately, plural antennas pose additional challenges when space is limited.
However, a typical system 200 implemented on a copper ground plane, such as system 200′ illustrated in
Conceptually, total isolation would be achieved between the antennas in an antenna system 300 as illustrated in
Exemplary aspects of the present disclosure add an EEVI between antennas in a small form factor, thereby providing the desired isolation hypothesized in
More information about EEVI may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 11,063,350 authored by the current inventor, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Saliently, the '350 patent describes an EEVI as a void that extends from the geometric perimeter of a conductive plane (e.g., a ground plane) toward a geometric center of the conductive plane. The void may take any number of shapes. The '350 patent primarily relied on rectilinear void shapes, but noted that other void shapes may be used. The '350 patent relied on two EEVIs to reflect electrical current generated by an associated sandwiched antenna back towards the antenna so as to form a dipole antenna. In contrast, exemplary aspects of the present disclosure use a single sandwiched EEVI to provide isolation between two sandwiching antennas.
In this regard,
Note that in an exemplary aspect, the desired frequency response may provide isolation at the transmission frequency. Alternatively, and sometimes more optimally, the desired frequency response may provide the greatest isolation at a frequency above the transmission frequency. Such positioning of the greatest isolation above the transmission frequency may provide more efficient power use.
The concept of using an EEVI to isolate antennas may be extended past two antennas as illustrated by an antenna system 500 in
Despite the relatively close proximity of the antennas 602(1)-602(2), the isolation provided by the EEVI 606 allows for directionality and diversity in use of the antennas 602(1)-602(2) because the radiation patterns are greatly impacted by the isolation between the antennas 602(1)-602(2). The use of the isolation allows the radiation patterns to be sculpted to a desired shape.
That is, as seen in
While there are myriad possible uses for antenna systems according to exemplary aspects of the present disclosure, a variety of non-limiting exemplary use cases are illustrated in
In this regard,
Another possible use case is a light bulb or more specifically a light emitting diode (LED) light bulb that may include an antenna system 800 positioned on an interior brace 802 for the light bulb. The antenna system 800 includes antennas 803(1)-803(2) with an associated ground plane 804 and EEVI 806. In
While the above discussion has focused on using monopole antennas, it should be appreciated that the present disclosure is not so limited, and dipole antennas may be used. Thus, as illustrated in
Those skilled in the art will recognize improvements and modifications to the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. All such improvements and modifications are considered within the scope of the concepts disclosed herein and the claims that follow.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/154,433, filed Feb. 26, 2021, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2022/070723 | 2/18/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63154433 | Feb 2021 | US |