This disclosure relates to panel lighting systems and more specifically to an edge lighted panel.
Lighting fixtures may be used for utility lighting or for decorative lighting. Such lighting fixtures may be mounted on walls or ceilings, mounted on poles or pedestals, or mounted in or upon items, such as furniture. Such lighting fixtures may be powered by AC or DC power and include one or more light sources such as an incandescent light source, a florescent light source or a light emitting diode (LED) light source. Light emitted by such light fixtures may be direct or indirect.
Considerations for installation of lighting fixtures include heat dissipation, visual effect and manufacturability. Such considerations are typically more significant in non-traditional or specialty lighting installations, interior lighting installations, and installations that require minimized clearances, fixture sizes and/or specialized materials. Lighting installation designs that satisfy all of these considerations are typically specialized configurations requiring significant creativity and engineering.
An example of a panel lighting system includes a planar translucent panel formed to include a channel extending along a periphery of the planar translucent panel between a top edge and a bottom edge of the planar translucent panel. The system also includes a flexible circuit board comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) sequentially mounted on a front planar surface of the circuit board, and an adhesive strip mounted on the front planar surface of the circuit board adjacent the LEDs. The planar translucent panel comprising a first ledge extending away from the top edge and a second ledge extending away from the bottom edge such that the first ledge and the second ledge cooperatively define the channel, and the circuit board is adhered to at least one of the first ledge and the second ledge by the adhesive strip to maintain the LEDs extended into the channel.
Another example of a panel lighting system includes a flexible circuit board comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), and a translucent panel comprising a boundary wall surrounding a top planar surface and a bottom planar surface of the translucent panel. At least part of the boundary wall including a channel formed between a top peripheral edge of the top planar surface and a bottom peripheral edge of the bottom planar surface. The system also includes a flexible bonding strip disposed between the flexible circuit board and the boundary wall and configured to fixedly bond the flexible circuit board to the translucent panel such that the LEDs extend into the channel and the flexible circuit board extends between the top peripheral edge and the bottom peripheral edge.
Yet another example of a panel lighting system that includes means for surface mounting and providing electric power to a series of light emitting diodes (LEDs) comprising a first surface upon which the LEDs are mounted. The system also includes means for displaying objects comprising a first planar surface opposing a second planar surface and a peripheral edge surrounding the first planar surface and the second planar surface. The peripheral edge formed to include a channel extending between the first planar surface and the second planar surface into the means for displaying objects. The system also includes means for dissipating heat coupled with a second surface of the means for surface mounting, the second surface being opposite the first surface upon which the LEDs are mounted. The system further includes means for coupling the first surface of the means for surface mounting to an outer surface of the peripheral edge such that the means for coupling extends along the peripheral edge and the first surface is perpendicular with both the top planar surface and the bottom planar surface.
Additional interesting features of the panel lighting system include an edge connector coupled along a straight side or a corner of the panel. The edge connector is aligned with a notch in the boundary wall to provide a space for electrically coupling wires to the flexible circuit board. The connector also includes a coupler to provide strain relief to a cable supplying signal and/or power to the flexible circuit board.
Another interesting feature of the panel lighting system is that the circuit board is flexible so as to be adhesively coupled to the contours of the peripheral edge of the lighting panel.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
The flexible circuit board 112 may include a printed circuit to provide signal paths for power and/or signals, including supply of power to the LEDs 114. The circuit board 112 may be a flexible circuit board, such as in the form of circuit tape, to allow the circuit board 112 to be molded or formed to a contour of the boundary wall defining the periphery of the panel 102.
The LEDs 114 may be electrically coupled with circuit board 112 so as to receive power from the circuit board 112 and emit light energy. The LEDs 114 may be any size and/or shape that can be accommodated on the circuit board 112 in a sequentially spaced order to form at least one row along the length of the circuit board 112. The LEDs 114 may also be sized and shaped to fit within a channel formed in the panel 102.
The panel 102 may also be formed to receive a cable 118. The cable may be a power and/or signal transmission device to supply one or more control signals and/or power to the circuit board 112. The cable 118 may be coupled with the panel 102 by an edge connector 120 illustrated as 120A or 120B. The edge connector 120 may be a side edge connector, identified as 120A in
Although the LEDs 114 are positioned along only one peripheral edge 110 of the panel 102 in the example of
During operation, upon energization, light waves emitted by the LEDs 114 may propagate through the translucent panel 102 creating the visual effect of light emitting as a generally uniform glow from substantially the entirety of the planar surfaces 106 and 108. Although the LEDs 114 are mounted at the peripheral edge 110, due to the panel 102 being translucent, and the LEDs 114 being positioned along the peripheral edge 110 to extend into the panel 102, the light may propagate from near the peripheral edge 110 where the circuit board 112 is positioned through the panel 102 to the other peripheral edges 110.
The LEDs 114 are mounted on the front planar surface 116 of the circuit board 112. The circuit board 112 is positioned such that only the LEDs 114 extend into the channel 222 and portions of the front planar surface 116 of the circuit board 112 adjacent the LEDs 114 abut and contact the top ledge 324 and the bottom ledge 328. In other examples the circuit board 112 may only extend from one side of the channel to abut either the top ledge 324 or the bottom ledge 328.
An adhesive strip, or flexible bonding strip, 336 is mounted on the portions of the front planar surface 116 that abuts the top ledge 324 and/or the bottom ledge 328. The bonding strip 336 may be positioned on the front planar surface 116 to extend along adjacent to the row of LEDs 114. The bonding strip 336 includes a first adhesive surface 338 and a second adhesive surface 340. The first adhesive surface 338 and the second adhesive surface 340 are positioned on opposing surfaces of the bonding strip 336 such that the first adhesive surface 338 couples the bonding strip 336 to the panel 202 and the second adhesive surface 340 couples the bonding strip 336 to the circuit board 112 such that the circuit board 112 is coupled with the panel 202. In examples, the circuit board 112 may be positioned such that only the row of LEDs 114 extend into the channel 222, and the circuit board extends between the top peripheral edge 206 and the bottom peripheral edge 208 of the panel 202. The width of the circuit board 112 extending between the top peripheral edge 206 and the bottom peripheral edge 208 may be less than or equal to the width of the panel 202
A heat dissipation layer 344 is positioned in contact with a rear planar surface 346 of the circuit board 112. The heat dissipation layer 344 may be any flexible material, such as aluminum capable of dissipating heat generated from the circuit board 112 and/or LEDs 114. The heat dissipation layer 344 may be adhesively coupled with the rear planar surface 346 of the circuit board 112, and may extend beyond the rear planar surface 346 to also engage the top planar surface 206 and the bottom planar surface 208 as illustrated in
The edge connector 220 may also be coupled with the panel 202 by the bracket 240 which holds the coupler 230 in position next to the circuit board 112. The cable 118 extends through the coupler 230 and is fixedly held therein. Wires 348 included in the cable 118 to provide power and/or signals may extend out of the coupler 230 and be terminated on the circuit board 112 by, for example, solder or mechanical connections. In
The edge connector 220 includes the coupler 230 to provide strain relief for the cable 118 and the bracket 240 to which the coupler 230 is fixedly connected. The bracket 240 is coupled with top planar surface 206 of the panel 402, and is formed to include an opening 350 aligned with a notch 352 in the panel 402 in order to accommodate termination of the wires 348 on the circuit board 112. The edge connector 220 is therefore coupled with the top planar surface 206 or the bottom planar surface 208 so as to align with the notch 352. The notch 352 may provide a termination cavity where the wires 348 may be terminated on the circuit board 112. In examples, the wires 348 may be power wires in a power cable, which may be terminated on the circuit board 112 by soldering the wires 348 to power connections, or pads, on the circuit board 112 that are positioned in the notch 352. In other examples, terminals, lugs, wire nuts, or other connection mechanisms may be present in the notch 352 to couple the wires to the circuit board 112.
The notch 352 may be formed by a portion of the boundary wall 110 in a predetermined shape, such as a semi-circle as illustrated in
In
In examples, there may be a holding layer (not shown) over the heat dissipation layer 344. In examples, the holding layer may be an adhesive tape or other similar material that can rigidly maintain the position of the circuit board 112 with respect to the panel 202. Advantageously, due to the close coupling and the use of the bonding strip 336, the holding layer, and the heat dissipation layer 344, the amount of extension of the heat dissipation layer 344 or the holding layer on the top planar surface 206 and/or the bottom planar surface 208 may be minimized thereby providing a larger uncovered surface area of the panel 202 from which light may be emitted. In addition, because only the LEDs 114 are inserted into the channel 222, the shadows formed in the panel 202 between the energized LEDs 114 are minimized providing a more brightly and uniformly lit panel 202.
In
A cover layer 560 is also illustrated in
The opening 350 is formed by a wall 614 in the plate member 602. The wall 612 may be perpendicular to the planar surfaces of the plate member 602. In the illustrated example, the wall 612 is arcuate, however, in other examples, the opening 350 may be defined by the wall 612 being formed in other shapes, such as a rectangle, a triangle, an oval and the like. The opening 350 transitions via the transition 612 to the slot 562. The slot 562 may be defined by respective peripheral edges 618 and 620 of the first and second ears 608 and 610. The slot 562 may be sized to receive the coupler 230 such that the passages 564 of the coupler 230 (
The bracket 740 also includes an opening 822, which is formed by the combination of a peripheral edge 820 of the plate member 802 and a top peripheral edge 824 and 826 of the first ear 812 and the second ear 814, respectively. The peripheral edge 820 of the plate member 802 may be maintained perpendicular to the planar surfaces of the plate member 802, whereas the top peripheral edge 824 and 826 may be maintained perpendicular to the first ear 812 and the second ear 814. In the illustrated example, the combination of the peripheral edge 820 of the plate member 802 and the top peripheral edge 824 and 826 of the first ear 812 and the second ear 814 form an aperture, which is generally a trapezoidal shape, however, in other examples, the opening 822 defined by the peripheral edge 820 and the top peripheral edge 824 and 826 of the first ear 812 and the second ear 814 may represent other shapes, such as a rectangle, a triangle, a circle, an oval, and the like. The opening 822 transitions via the transition 818 to the slot 828. The slot 828 may be defined by respective distal peripheral edges 830 and 832 of the first and second ears 812 and 814. The slot 828 may be sized to receive the coupler 230 such that the passages 562 of the coupler 230 (
The first ear 812 and the second ear 814 are formed as unitary extensions of the first and second walls 808 and 810, respectively. The first ear 812 and the second ear 814 are angled at a predetermined angle through a vertical transition 836 so as to form the 828 with an appropriate width to friction fit the coupler 230 as illustrated in
Referring again to
The boundary walls 110 are aligned in parallel with the first and second walls 808 and 810 and may be coupled thereto by a coupling mechanism such as an adhesive. In addition, the plate member 802 may be aligned in parallel with a top or bottom planar surface of the panel 702.
Similar to the edge connector 220, the keeper 904 includes an opening (not shown), a first ear 908 and a second ear 910 formed as independent fingers in the same plane to define a slot 952. A transition 918 from the plate member 902 to the keeper 904 may be an arcuate shaped flange or elbow have a similar radius bend to the radial bend 942.
Similar to the edge connector 220, the keeper 904 includes an opening (not shown), a first ear 908 and a second ear 910 formed as independent fingers in the same plane to define a slot 962. A transition 918 from the plate member 902 to the keeper 904 may be an arcuate shaped flange or elbow have a similar radius bend to the radial bend 942.
The panel 202 of
The lip 940 may engage the slot 1002 in the panel 202. For example, the lip 940 may form a snap fit or a friction fit with the slot 1002 in the upper surface 206 such that the bracket 1000 is coupled with the panel 202. This may be in addition or an alternative to the adhesion provided by the cover later 560 (
Various implementations have been specifically described. However, many other implementations are also possible.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/582,431, filed Apr. 28, 2017, which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190024870 A1 | Jan 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15582431 | Apr 2017 | US |
Child | 16138208 | US |