Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6457268
-
Patent Number
6,457,268
-
Date Filed
Friday, December 22, 200023 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 1, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Wood Herron & Evans, LTD
- Smith; James R
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 037 403
- 037 407
- 037 406
- 037 404
- 037 446
- 037 448
- 037 450
- 037 903
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A protection assembly for protecting the base edge and an attached cutting edge of a bucket or other implement of a work machine. The protection assembly is readily attachable and detachable to buckets having both new and worn base and cutting edges when the use of teeth is required for excavating, especially in hard packed virgin soil. The protection assembly includes a digging plate and a cover plate that form an elongated edge recess for receiving the base and cutting edges of the bucket. Positioning devices are provided on the bucket and the protection assembly to consistently position the protection system at the same location on the bucket regardless of the amount of wear on the base and cutting edges. The positioning devices prevent movement of the protection system relative to the bucket when the bucket is used for excavating.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates generally to an implement of a work machine, and more particularly to a protection assembly for the base and cutting edge assemblies of an implement of a work machine.
BACKGROUND ART
A work machine, such as an excavator, may include an implement such as a bucket for moving, excavating, or grading dirt or other types of material. The shape of the bucket, especially its base edge, contributes to the effectiveness of the work machine in performing these tasks.
A straight base edge of the bucket is generally preferred for moving loose materials so that the base edge can scrape material close to an underlying surface without causing damage to the underlying surface. For example, a pile of gravel that is to be moved may lie upon packed soil or asphalt. In addition, the straight base edge may perform adequately for excavating in some situations.
In many instances it is desirable to attach a cutting edge to the base edge to protect the base edge from wear, thus extending it's life. The base and cutting edge combination function in essentially the same manner as a bucket having only a base edge and is intended for loading loose material and not necessarily for the excavation of material.
By contrast, a bucket having a toothed base edge is generally preferred when excavating, especially in hard-packed virgin soil. The toothed base edge is better suited for penetrating the hard-packed soil. Moreover, the teeth may be provided sufficient strength to minimize damage during excavating, whereas a straight base edge tends to wear and bend.
So it can be seen that a single bucket will not necessarily be appropriate for all applications. The bucket having teeth will out perform the bucket having a base edge or base edge/cutting edge combination in excavation applications while the bucket having just a base edge or base edge/cutting edge combination, will be preferred during loading applications.
In order to alleviate the need for having two separate buckets to perform efficiently, it has been known to attach a tooth bar over the base edge of a bucket to temporarily provide that bucket with teeth for excavation. Typically, a tooth bar can be attached to the sides of a bucket by a pair of bolts and may be easily removed or attached depending on the type of work.
Individually mounting teeth to the base edge is generally known. However, exposed portions of the base edge are still subject to wear and damage. In addition, mounting and removing each tooth from the bucket requires a significant amount of time.
In some instances, tooth bars are used that surround and protect just the base edge of the bucket. Teeth are attached at intervals along the tooth bar to form a tooth bar assembly.
Conventionally, tooth bars must substantially contact the base edge along the length of the base edge in order to transfer the loads encountered and thus to avoid damaging the tooth bar, its attachments to the bucket, or the base edge. A slotted hole in mounting brackets of the tooth bar assembly allows for adjusting the position of the tooth bar assembly to achieve this contact. A bolted connection through a hole in the bucket and the slotted hole in the mounting bracket is used to maintain this positioning.
While it is typical to use a bolted connection to attach the tooth bar assembly to the bucket, it may be preferable to use a pinned connection in some instances. A pinned connection may utilize a pin having a diameter that may carry a larger load than a bolt and may decrease the installation time required by bolted connections.
The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems or disadvantages associated with the prior art.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
While the invention will be described in connection with certain embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention includes all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, there is provided a protection assembly for protecting the base edge and an attached cutting edge of a bucket or other implement of a work machine. The bucket has a pair of upright side walls and a bottom wall that extends therebetween and terminates in a base edge subject to wear. The cutting edge is attached to an underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the protection assembly includes a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge and a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess that is adapted to receive the base and cutting edges of the bucket. A plurality of teeth are forwardly disposed along the digging plate.
A pair of spaced apart mounting brackets are positioned adjacent opposite ends of the elongated edge recess and are configured to reside within the upright side walls of the bucket. Each mounting bracket has a mounting aperture, such as an elongated slot, that is adapted to register with a mounting aperture formed in each of the bucket side walls. Fasteners extend through the mounting apertures formed in the bucket side walls and mounting brackets to secure the protection assembly to the bucket. Locking members may be provided to prevent fore and aft movement of the protection assembly relative to the bucket.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a pair of spaced apart elongated lug members are operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall and extend forwardly from the base edge. A pair of spaced apart recesses are formed in the cover plate for receiving and engaging forwardly extending portions of the lug members to position the edge recess relative to the base edge of the bucket when the protection assembly is attached to the bucket.
The protection assembly further includes a pair of spaced apart retaining members operatively connected to at least one of the digging plate and the cover plate for forming rearwardly facing throats with the recesses formed in the cover plate. The rearwardly facing throats are adapted to receive the forwardly extending portions of the lug members. When the forward portions of the lug members are inserted into the rearwardly facing throats, and the fasteners are inserted to secure the mounting brackets to the bucket side walls, the protection assembly is consistently positioned at the same location on the bucket regardless of the amount of wear on the base edge or cutting edge.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a protection assembly secured to base and cutting edges of the bucket assembly in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective and partially cutaway view of the protection assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a cross sectional view taken along line
3
—
3
of
FIG. 1
illustrating the protection assembly mounted on a new base edge and cutting edge of the bucket assembly.
FIG. 4
is a view similar to
FIG. 3
illustrating the protection assembly mounted on a worn base edge and cutting edge of the bucket assembly.
FIG. 5
is a partial perspective view of a protection assembly according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6
is a cross sectional view taken along line
6
—
6
of
FIG. 5
illustrating attachment of the protection assembly to the bucket side wall.
FIG. 7
is a view similar to
FIG. 5
illustrating a protection assembly according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8
is a view similar to
FIG. 5
illustrating a protection assembly according to yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9
is a view similar to
FIG. 3
illustrating a protection assembly according to still yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, there is shown an implement assembly
10
, specifically a bucket assembly, which is consistent with aspects of the present invention. Implement assembly
10
includes a bucket
12
, a bottom wall
16
, right side wall
18
, back wall
20
, and left side wall
22
, defining a bucket cavity
24
. A base edge
26
is formed along the forward, leading edge of the bottom wall
16
and interposed between the upright bucket side walls
18
,
22
. A cutting edge
28
is attached to the base edge
26
and both are preferably sharp edged and straight in order to scrape when leveling a surface or loading loose material. However, both edges
26
,
28
tend to be bent or worn during use. When excavating or digging, especially in hard-packed virgin soil, a toothed edge is desirable. Consequently, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, a protection assembly
29
having integrally formed teeth is mounted to the bucket
12
to enhance the ability of bucket
12
to perform excavating as well as providing protection to the base edge
26
and cutting edge
28
.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention as shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the cutting edge
28
is reversibly mounted to an underside of bucket
12
and includes an elongated cutting edge portion
30
that extends forwardly of the base edge
26
. The bucket bottom wall
16
and reversible cutting edge
28
include aligned mounting holes (not shown) for receiving fasteners
32
.
With particular reference to
FIG. 2
, the protection assembly
29
, depicted removed from the bucket
12
, includes a cover plate
34
and a digging plate
36
for protecting both the base edge
26
and the cutting edge
28
as described in detail below. The protection assembly
29
includes right and left mounting brackets
38
,
40
having mounting apertures
42
(
FIG. 2
) formed therethrough. While mounting apertures
42
are illustrated as circular apertures, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that slotted apertures (not shown) are possible as well. Right and left end braces
44
,
46
are mounted to opposite ends of the cover plate
34
and the digging plate
36
. Structural support between the cover plate
34
and digging plate
36
is provided by a number of straps
48
.
The cover plate
34
is configured to be positioned forward of the base edge
26
and cutting edge
28
. In particular, the cover plate
34
, illustrated as an elongated rectangular plate, includes an upper surface
50
, a lower surface
52
, an attachment edge
54
, and an unattached edge
56
.
The digging plate
36
is configured to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge
28
. In particular, the digging plate
36
has a forward edge
58
and a rear portion
60
having an upper surface
62
. The digging plate
36
has a number of notches
64
defined in the forward edge
58
so that a tooth
66
is formed from the portion of the digging plate
36
that is interposed between notches
64
. For example, notches
64
may be flame cut into the forward edge
58
. Each tooth
66
thus integrally formed from the digging plate
36
includes a forwardly extended “half arrow head” portion
68
connected to the rear portion
60
by a tooth support portion
70
.
The cover plate
34
is attached at its attachment edge
54
to the digging plate
36
by a weld
72
such that the attachment edge
54
of the cover plate
34
contacts the upper surface
62
of the digging plate
36
behind the teeth
66
. In particular, the cover plate
34
forms an elongated edge recess
74
with the digging plate
36
for receiving the base edge
26
of the bucket
12
and the cutting edge portion
30
of cutting edge
28
. Specifically, the edge recess
74
is formed between the lower surface
52
of the cover plate
34
and the upper surface
62
of the digging plate
36
. Each strap
48
is attached to the tooth support portion
70
and the upper surface
50
of the cover plate
34
to support the cover plate
34
relative to the digging plate
36
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the right mounting bracket
38
is attached proximate to the right end of the cover plate
34
and digging plate
36
and extends rearwardly to be mounted in contact with or closely adjacent with the inward side of the right bucket side wall
18
. The left mounting bracket
40
is attached proximate to the left end of the cover plate
34
and digging plate
36
and extends rearwardly to be mounted in contact with or closely adjacent with the inward side of the left bucket side wall
22
. Each bucket side wall
18
,
22
is provided with a mounting aperture
76
(
FIG. 1
) to be aligned with respective mounting apertures
42
formed in the mounting brackets
38
,
40
to receive fasteners
78
.
The right and left end braces
44
,
46
such as clevis shaped members as illustrated in
FIG. 2
, are attached to the opposite ends of the cover plate
34
and digging plate
36
, thereby providing additional stiffening support to the protection assembly
29
.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, each outermost tooth
66
includes a retention member, such as a right bent bar
80
and a left bent bar
82
, that are attached to respective tooth support portions
70
and extend rearwardly over the cover plate
34
proximate to the opposite ends of the protection assembly
29
. The bent bars
80
,
82
may be formed from bending a straight piece of metal or formed from welding together two or more pieces of metal, for example.
The cover plate
34
further includes right and left positioning devices, such as recesses or notches
84
,
85
(
FIG. 2
) formed in the unattached edge
56
that extend partially toward the attached edge
54
. The positioning recesses
84
,
85
and bent bars
80
,
82
form rearwardly presented throats
86
(
FIG. 2
) for purposes to be described in detail below.
Referring to
FIG. 1
, a positioning member, such as a right mounting lug
88
, is attached to the bucket bottom wall
16
proximate the right bucket side wall
18
. The mounting lug
88
has a forward portion
90
that is adapted to be received in the right throat
86
of the protection assembly
29
. Similarly, a left mounting lug (not shown) is attached to the bucket bottom wall
16
proximate the left bucket side wall
22
for receiving a forward portion of the left mounting lug in the left throat(not shown)of the protection assembly
29
.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, the protection assembly
29
is illustrated attached to a new base edge
26
and cutting edge
28
of a bucket
12
. A pair of spaced apart positioning devices, such as the mounting lugs
88
, are mounted on the bucket bottom wall
16
and inwardly of the upright bucket side walls
18
,
22
. Each mounting lug
88
includes a pair of spaced apart apertures
92
a
,
92
b
that register with a pair of spaced apart apertures
94
a
,
94
b
(
FIGS. 3 and 4
) formed in the bucket bottom wall
16
and inwardly of the bucket side walls
18
,
22
. One of the mounting apertures
92
a
in each mounting lug
88
and one of the mounting apertures
94
a
in the bucket bottom wall
16
receives a fastener
96
. The other mounting apertures
92
b
and
94
b
of the mounting lug
88
and bucket bottom wall
16
, respectively, receive a dowel pin
98
(FIGS.
3
and
4
).
The base and cutting edges
26
and
28
respectively, are subject to being dimensionally altered due to wear. For this reason, the mounting lugs
88
present the consistently placed forward portions
90
for positive engagement with the protection assembly
29
. When the forward portions
90
of the mounting lugs
88
are inserted into the throats
86
, and the fasteners
78
are inserted to secure the mounting brackets
38
,
40
to the bucket side walls
18
,
22
, rearward movement of the protection assembly
29
relative to the bucket
12
is prevented by engagement between the mounting lugs
88
and the positioning recesses or notches
84
,
85
formed in the cover plate
34
. The cooperation between the mounting lugs
88
and the positioning recesses or notches
84
prevents upward movement of the protection assembly
29
relative to bucket
12
as well. Downward movement of the protection assembly
29
is prevented by cooperation of the mounting lugs
88
and the retention members
80
,
82
. Of course, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that alternative structures to the positioning devices
80
,
82
,
84
,
85
and
88
are possible for mounting the protection assembly
29
to the bucket
12
are possible while providing the same advantages without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Referring to
FIG. 4
, the protection assembly
29
is illustrated as being mounted on an implement assembly
10
that includes a worn base edge
26
and a worn cutting edge portion
30
. When the forward portions
90
of the mounting lugs
88
are inserted into the throats
86
, and the fasteners
78
connect the mounting brackets
38
,
40
to the bucket side walls
18
,
22
, the protection assembly
29
is consistently positioned at the same location on the bucket
12
regardless of the amount of wear on the base edge
26
or the cutting edge portion
30
.
With reference now to
FIGS. 5 and 6
, an alternative attachment of the protection assembly
29
to the bucket
12
is shown. In particular, a lug plate
100
extends rearwardly from each mounting lug
88
. An outwardly extending pin
102
is operatively connected to each lug plate
100
and passes through the mounting apertures
42
in the mounting brackets
38
,
40
and the mounting apertures
76
in bucket side walls
18
,
22
. Additionally, the pin
102
may be threaded to receive a nut (not shown) on the outside of the bucket side walls
18
,
22
to enhance locking of the mounting brackets
38
,
40
between the lug plate
100
and the bucket side walls
18
,
22
. Sufficient clearance is provided in the positioning notches or recesses
84
,
85
so that each mounting lug
88
may be received in the rearwardly extending throats
86
and the pins
102
may be inserted through mounting apertures
42
,
76
in the mounting brackets and bucket side walls, respectively.
A protection assembly
200
in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in
FIG. 7
, where like reference numerals represent like parts to the embodiments of
FIGS. 1-6
. In this embodiment, the right and left positioning devices, such as the recesses or notches
84
,
85
(
FIG. 2
) and the positioning members, such as the right and left mounting lugs
88
, are eliminated so that the protection assembly
200
is variably positionable fore and aft relative to the bucket
12
.
In particular, the right and left mounting brackets
38
,
40
are each provided with an elongated slot
202
that is adapted to align with the respective apertures
76
formed in the bucket side walls
18
,
22
, and to receive the fasteners
78
therethrough for securement of the protection assembly
200
to the bucket
12
. The protection assembly
200
is mounted on the bucket
12
with the base edge
26
and the cutting edge portion
30
of cutting edge
28
received in the elongated edge recess
74
. Preferably, the protection assembly
200
is mounted on the bucket
12
so that at least one of the base edge
26
and/or the cutting edge
28
contacts the cover plate
34
substantially along its length to transfer the loads encountered during an excavation process. Alternatively, it will be appreciated that rearward movement of the protection assembly
200
may be prevented solely by frictional engagement of the fasteners
78
with the mounting brackets
38
,
40
.
It will be appreciated that the position of the protection assembly
200
relative to the bucket
12
will vary depending on the wear of the base edge
26
and the cutting edge
28
. As these components wear through use, the protection assembly
200
is installed and positioned progressively in a rearward direction on bucket
12
, as represented by arrow
204
, so that at least one of the base edge
26
and/or cutting edge
28
contacts the cover plate
34
substantially along its length. Variable positioning of the protection assembly
200
fore and aft relative to the bucket
12
is accommodated by the elongated slots
202
formed in the mounting brackets
38
,
40
that permit travel of the fasteners
78
within the slots
202
. In this way, the protection assembly
100
is configured to be reliably installed on bucket
12
for protecting the base edge
26
and cutting edge
28
of the bucket assembly independent of the wear of these components.
A protection assembly
300
in accordance with another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
8
. In this embodiment, the mounting brackets
38
,
40
are each provided with a series of equally spaced notches
302
formed along upper and lower edges
304
,
306
, respectively, of the mounting brackets
38
,
40
and elongated slots
308
that are adapted to align with the respective apertures
76
formed in the bucket side walls
18
,
22
. A locking member
310
, preferably in the form of a locking plate
312
, includes a series of equally spaced teeth
314
that extend outwardly from the locking plate
312
and are adapted to be received within aligned notches
302
formed on the mounting brackets
38
,
40
. Each locking plate
312
includes a mounting aperture
316
that is adapted to receive one of the respective fasteners
78
.
In use, the protection assembly
300
is preferably installed on the bucket
12
with at least one of the base edge
26
and/or the cutting edge
28
contacting the cover plate
34
substantially along its length. Variable positioning of the protection assembly
300
fore and aft relative to the bucket
12
is accommodated by the elongated slots
308
formed in the mounting brackets
38
,
40
that permit travel of the fasteners
78
within the slots
308
.
Thereafter, the locking plates
312
are positioned in cooperative engagement with the respective mounting brackets
38
,
40
, as indicated by arrow
318
, so that the teeth
314
are received within aligned notches
302
and the fastener
78
is received with the mounting apertures
316
. In this way, fore and aft movement of the protection assembly
300
after installation of the locking member
310
is prevented by positive engagement of the locking plates
312
with the respective mounting brackets
38
,
40
and the fasteners
78
. It will be appreciated that the notches
302
and teeth
314
may be replaced with other cooperating structures that provide positive engagement of the locking plates
312
with the mounting brackets
38
,
40
without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
A protection assembly
400
in accordance with yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
9
. In this embodiment, the mounting brackets
38
,
40
are each provided with an elongated slot
402
that is adapted to receive one of the respective fasteners
78
as described in detail above. Each mounting bracket
38
,
40
further includes a locking member
404
, preferably in the form of a locking plate
406
, that is connected to the mounting brackets
38
,
40
through pivot pins
408
in such a manner that the locking plates
406
are removably securable to the mounting brackets
38
,
40
through the pivot pins
408
as described in detail below.
Each locking plate
406
has an arcuate edge
410
, spaced rearwardly from the pivot pin
408
, that includes a series of equally spaced notches
412
. Each notch
412
is spaced rearwardly of and equidistantly from the pivot pins
408
. Each locking plate
406
further includes an elongated cam slot
414
that communicates with the elongated slot
402
formed in each mounting bracket
38
,
40
, and is adapted to align with the mounting apertures
76
formed in the bucket side walls
18
,
22
as the locking plates
406
are angularly repositioned relative to the mounting brackets
38
,
40
about the pivot pins
408
. The fasteners
78
are received in the elongated slots
402
of the mounting brackets
38
,
40
and the cam slots
414
of the locking plates
406
. As will be described in detail below, each mounting bracket
38
,
40
includes at least one lug member
416
that extends outwardly and is adapted to be received in one of the aligned notches
412
.
In use, the protection assembly
400
is preferably installed on the bucket
12
with at least one of the base edge
26
and/or the cutting edge
28
contacting the cover plate
34
substantially along its length. Variable positioning of the protection assembly
400
fore and aft relative to the bucket
12
is accommodated by the elongated slots
402
formed in the mounting brackets
38
,
40
that permit travel of the fasteners
78
within the slots
402
.
Thereafter, the locking plates
406
are positioned in engagement with the respective mounting brackets
38
,
40
so that the pivot pins
408
are releasably engaged within apertures (not shown) formed in the respective mounting brackets
38
,
40
. Preferably, each pivot pin
408
includes a spring collar (not shown) that releasably engages with the apertures (not shown) formed in the mounting brackets
38
,
40
to removably secure the locking plates
406
to the respective mounting brackets
38
,
40
. It will be appreciated that other structures for removably securing the locking plates
406
to the mounting brackets
38
,
40
, as understood by those skilled in the art, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The locking plates
406
are angularly repositionable relative to the respective mounting brackets
38
,
40
prior to securement thereto so that the cam slots
414
are properly positioned to receive the fasteners
78
through the communicating slots
402
,
414
. During mounting of the locking plates
306
to the mounting brackets
38
,
40
, each lug members
416
is received in one of the aligned notches
412
formed on the arcuate edge
410
of the locking plates
406
. In this way, fore and aft movement of the protection assembly
400
after installation of the locking member
404
is prevented by positive engagement of the locking plates
406
, and in particular the cam slots
414
, with the fasteners
78
.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
Implement assembly
10
can be utilized to excavate earth, especially hard-packed virgin soil. The protection assembly
29
is attached to bucket
12
prior to the excavation process and provides several advantages. For example, the plurality of forwardly disposed teeth
66
of the protection assembly
29
facilitate the ability of implement assembly
10
to penetrate the ground and perform an excavating work function. In addition, the protection assembly
29
positions the base edge
26
and the cutting edge
28
within edge recess
74
to protect both edges from wear and tear during excavation. Protection of edges
28
,
30
extends the life of the bucket
12
and reduces maintenance costs. Moreover, it should be understood that the protection assembly
29
can be easily removed from bucket
12
once the protection assembly
29
wears out or when use of the bucket
12
without teeth
66
is desired. Specifically, the mounting brackets
38
,
40
and mounting lugs
88
can be detached from the upright side walls
18
,
22
and bucket bottom wall
16
, respectively, so the protection assembly
29
can be removed from bucket
12
. When use of teeth
66
is desired, the protection assembly
29
can be reattached to bucket
12
in a manner as described above so that the protection assembly
29
is consistently positioned at the same location on the bucket
12
regardless of the amount of wear on the base edge
26
or the cutting edge
28
. This assures proper alignment of the mounting apertures
42
and
76
for secure attachment of the protection assembly
29
to the bucket
12
. The positioning devices
80
,
82
,
84
,
85
and
88
prevent rearward, upward and downward movement of the protection assembly
29
when bucket
12
is used for excavating, especially in hard-packed virgin soil.
Alternatively, the protection assemblies
200
,
300
and
400
are variably positionable fore and aft relative to the bucket
12
for protecting the base edge
26
and cutting edge
28
of the bucket assembly independent of the wear of these components. Locking member
310
prevents fore and aft movement of protection assembly
300
through positive engagement of the locking plates
312
with respective mounting brackets
38
,
40
and the fasteners
78
. Locking member
404
prevents fore and aft movement of protection assembly
400
through positive engagement of the locking plates
406
with the fasteners
78
.
While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various embodiments and while these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method, and illustrative example shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.
Other aspects and features of the present invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A protection assembly for protecting a bucket of a work machine having a pair of upright side walls, at least one side wall including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, and a cutting edge subject to wear and being attached to an underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge, the protection assembly comprising:a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge; a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge and the cutting edge; at least one first positioning device adapted to be operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall; at least one second positioning device operatively associated with at least one of the digging plate and the cover plate for engaging the first positioning device to position the edge recess relative to the base edge and the cutting edge; and at least one mounting bracket positioned adjacent an end of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent at least one upright bucket side wall, each mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall.
- 2. The protection assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of teeth forwardly disposed along the digging plate.
- 3. The protection assembly of claim 1, wherein the first positioning device comprises an elongated lug member extending forwardly from the base edge of the bucket bottom wall.
- 4. The protection assembly of claim 3, wherein the second positioning device comprises a recess formed in the cover plate that is operable to receive and engage a forwardly extending portion of the lug member.
- 5. The protection assembly of claim 4 further comprising at least one retaining member operatively connected to at least one of the digging plate and cover plate for forming a rearwardly facing throat with the recess in the cover plate to receive the forwardly extending portion of the lug member.
- 6. The protection assembly of claim 1 further comprising a fastener extending through the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall and mounting bracket to secure the protection assembly to the bucket.
- 7. The protection assembly of claim 3 further comprising:a lug plate operatively connected to the lug member; and an elongated pin operatively connected to the lug plate and registered to pass through the mounting aperture formed in the mounting bracket and bucket side wall.
- 8. The protection assembly of claim 4, wherein the bucket bottom wall includes at least one mounting aperture formed adjacent at least one side wall, and further wherein the lug member includes a pin adapted to be received within the mounting aperture.
- 9. The protection assembly of claim 8, wherein the lug member includes a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in the bucket bottom wall.
- 10. The protection assembly of claim 9 further comprising a fastener extending through the mounting aperture formed in the lug member and the mounting aperture formed in the bucket bottom wall to secure the lug member to the bucket bottom wall.
- 11. The protection assembly of claim 1 further including at least one end brace, the end brace operably connected to an opposite end of at least one of the digging plate and the cover plate.
- 12. A protection assembly for protecting a bucket of a work machine having a pair of upright side walls, each including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, the protection assembly comprising:a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the bucket bottom wall; a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge of the bucket; a pair of spaced apart elongated lug members adapted to be operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall to extend forwardly from the base edge; a pair of spaced apart recesses formed in the cover plate for receiving and engaging forwardly extending portions of the lug members to position the edge recess relative to the base edge of the bucket; and a pair of spaced apart mounting brackets positioned adjacent opposite ends of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent the upright bucket side walls, each mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in each bucket side wall.
- 13. The protection assembly of claim 12, further comprising a cutting edge adapted to be detachably mounted to the underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge, the elongated edge recess being dimensioned to receive the cutting edge and the base edge.
- 14. The protection assembly of claim 12 further comprising a pair of spaced apart retaining members operatively connected to at least one of the digging plate and cover plate for forming a rearwardly facing throat with the recess in the cover plate to receive the forwardly extending portion of the lug member.
- 15. The protection assembly of claim 12 further comprising:a lug plate operatively connected to each of the lug members; and an elongated pin operatively connected to each lug plate and registered to pass through the mounting aperture formed in each mounting bracket and bucket side wall.
- 16. An implement assembly, comprising:a bucket having a pair of upright side walls, each including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, a first plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the bucket bottom wall; a second plate operatively connected to the first plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge of the bucket; a plurality of teeth extending forwardly from at least one of the first and second plates; a pair of spaced apart first positioning devices operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall; a pair of spaced apart second positioning devices operatively associated with at least one of the first and second plates for engaging the pair of first positioning devices to position the edge recess relative to the base edge of the bucket; and a pair of spaced apart mounting brackets positioned adjacent opposite ends of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent the upright bucket side walls, each mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in each bucket side wall.
- 17. A protection assembly for protecting a bucket of a work machine having a pair of upright side walls, at least one side wall including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, the protection assembly comprising:a cutting edge being attached to an underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge; a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge; a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge and the cutting edge; and at least one mounting bracket positioned adjacent an end of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent at least one upright bucket side wall, the mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall.
- 18. The protection assembly of claim 17, further comprising a plurality of teeth forwardly disposed along the digging plate.
- 19. The protection assembly of claim 17 further comprising a fastener extending through the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall and mounting bracket to secure the protection assembly to the bucket.
- 20. The protection assembly of claim 19 wherein the mounting aperture formed in the mounting bracket comprises an elongated slot.
- 21. The protection assembly of claim 20 further comprising a locking member operatively cooperating with the mounting bracket and the fastener to variably position the protection assembly relative to the bucket.
- 22. The protection assembly of claim 21, wherein the mounting bracket has a plurality of notches formed therein, and the locking member comprises a locking plate having a plurality of teeth extending outwardly therefrom and operable to be received within respective notches of the mounting bracket.
- 23. The protection assembly of claim 22, wherein the locking plate has a mounting aperture adapted to receive the fastener.
- 24. The protection assembly of claim 21, wherein the mounting bracket has a lug member extending outwardly therefrom, and the locking member comprises a locking plate operatively connected to the mounting bracket and having a plurality of notches formed therein operable to receive the lug member.
- 25. The protection assembly of claim 24 wherein the locking plate is angularly repositionable relative to the mounting bracket.
- 26. The protection assembly of claim 24, wherein the locking member has a mounting aperture adapted to receive the fastener.
- 27. The protection assembly of claim 24, wherein the mounting aperture comprises an elongated slot.
US Referenced Citations (22)