Edge protection assembly for an implement of a work machine

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6457268
  • Patent Number
    6,457,268
  • Date Filed
    Friday, December 22, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 1, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A protection assembly for protecting the base edge and an attached cutting edge of a bucket or other implement of a work machine. The protection assembly is readily attachable and detachable to buckets having both new and worn base and cutting edges when the use of teeth is required for excavating, especially in hard packed virgin soil. The protection assembly includes a digging plate and a cover plate that form an elongated edge recess for receiving the base and cutting edges of the bucket. Positioning devices are provided on the bucket and the protection assembly to consistently position the protection system at the same location on the bucket regardless of the amount of wear on the base and cutting edges. The positioning devices prevent movement of the protection system relative to the bucket when the bucket is used for excavating.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates generally to an implement of a work machine, and more particularly to a protection assembly for the base and cutting edge assemblies of an implement of a work machine.




BACKGROUND ART




A work machine, such as an excavator, may include an implement such as a bucket for moving, excavating, or grading dirt or other types of material. The shape of the bucket, especially its base edge, contributes to the effectiveness of the work machine in performing these tasks.




A straight base edge of the bucket is generally preferred for moving loose materials so that the base edge can scrape material close to an underlying surface without causing damage to the underlying surface. For example, a pile of gravel that is to be moved may lie upon packed soil or asphalt. In addition, the straight base edge may perform adequately for excavating in some situations.




In many instances it is desirable to attach a cutting edge to the base edge to protect the base edge from wear, thus extending it's life. The base and cutting edge combination function in essentially the same manner as a bucket having only a base edge and is intended for loading loose material and not necessarily for the excavation of material.




By contrast, a bucket having a toothed base edge is generally preferred when excavating, especially in hard-packed virgin soil. The toothed base edge is better suited for penetrating the hard-packed soil. Moreover, the teeth may be provided sufficient strength to minimize damage during excavating, whereas a straight base edge tends to wear and bend.




So it can be seen that a single bucket will not necessarily be appropriate for all applications. The bucket having teeth will out perform the bucket having a base edge or base edge/cutting edge combination in excavation applications while the bucket having just a base edge or base edge/cutting edge combination, will be preferred during loading applications.




In order to alleviate the need for having two separate buckets to perform efficiently, it has been known to attach a tooth bar over the base edge of a bucket to temporarily provide that bucket with teeth for excavation. Typically, a tooth bar can be attached to the sides of a bucket by a pair of bolts and may be easily removed or attached depending on the type of work.




Individually mounting teeth to the base edge is generally known. However, exposed portions of the base edge are still subject to wear and damage. In addition, mounting and removing each tooth from the bucket requires a significant amount of time.




In some instances, tooth bars are used that surround and protect just the base edge of the bucket. Teeth are attached at intervals along the tooth bar to form a tooth bar assembly.




Conventionally, tooth bars must substantially contact the base edge along the length of the base edge in order to transfer the loads encountered and thus to avoid damaging the tooth bar, its attachments to the bucket, or the base edge. A slotted hole in mounting brackets of the tooth bar assembly allows for adjusting the position of the tooth bar assembly to achieve this contact. A bolted connection through a hole in the bucket and the slotted hole in the mounting bracket is used to maintain this positioning.




While it is typical to use a bolted connection to attach the tooth bar assembly to the bucket, it may be preferable to use a pinned connection in some instances. A pinned connection may utilize a pin having a diameter that may carry a larger load than a bolt and may decrease the installation time required by bolted connections.




The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems or disadvantages associated with the prior art.




DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION




While the invention will be described in connection with certain embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention includes all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the present invention.




In accordance with the principles of the present invention, there is provided a protection assembly for protecting the base edge and an attached cutting edge of a bucket or other implement of a work machine. The bucket has a pair of upright side walls and a bottom wall that extends therebetween and terminates in a base edge subject to wear. The cutting edge is attached to an underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the protection assembly includes a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge and a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess that is adapted to receive the base and cutting edges of the bucket. A plurality of teeth are forwardly disposed along the digging plate.




A pair of spaced apart mounting brackets are positioned adjacent opposite ends of the elongated edge recess and are configured to reside within the upright side walls of the bucket. Each mounting bracket has a mounting aperture, such as an elongated slot, that is adapted to register with a mounting aperture formed in each of the bucket side walls. Fasteners extend through the mounting apertures formed in the bucket side walls and mounting brackets to secure the protection assembly to the bucket. Locking members may be provided to prevent fore and aft movement of the protection assembly relative to the bucket.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a pair of spaced apart elongated lug members are operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall and extend forwardly from the base edge. A pair of spaced apart recesses are formed in the cover plate for receiving and engaging forwardly extending portions of the lug members to position the edge recess relative to the base edge of the bucket when the protection assembly is attached to the bucket.




The protection assembly further includes a pair of spaced apart retaining members operatively connected to at least one of the digging plate and the cover plate for forming rearwardly facing throats with the recesses formed in the cover plate. The rearwardly facing throats are adapted to receive the forwardly extending portions of the lug members. When the forward portions of the lug members are inserted into the rearwardly facing throats, and the fasteners are inserted to secure the mounting brackets to the bucket side walls, the protection assembly is consistently positioned at the same location on the bucket regardless of the amount of wear on the base edge or cutting edge.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a protection assembly secured to base and cutting edges of the bucket assembly in accordance with the principles of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective and partially cutaway view of the protection assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional view taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 1

illustrating the protection assembly mounted on a new base edge and cutting edge of the bucket assembly.





FIG. 4

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

illustrating the protection assembly mounted on a worn base edge and cutting edge of the bucket assembly.





FIG. 5

is a partial perspective view of a protection assembly according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a cross sectional view taken along line


6





6


of

FIG. 5

illustrating attachment of the protection assembly to the bucket side wall.





FIG. 7

is a view similar to

FIG. 5

illustrating a protection assembly according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a view similar to

FIG. 5

illustrating a protection assembly according to yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 9

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

illustrating a protection assembly according to still yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention.











BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is shown an implement assembly


10


, specifically a bucket assembly, which is consistent with aspects of the present invention. Implement assembly


10


includes a bucket


12


, a bottom wall


16


, right side wall


18


, back wall


20


, and left side wall


22


, defining a bucket cavity


24


. A base edge


26


is formed along the forward, leading edge of the bottom wall


16


and interposed between the upright bucket side walls


18


,


22


. A cutting edge


28


is attached to the base edge


26


and both are preferably sharp edged and straight in order to scrape when leveling a surface or loading loose material. However, both edges


26


,


28


tend to be bent or worn during use. When excavating or digging, especially in hard-packed virgin soil, a toothed edge is desirable. Consequently, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, a protection assembly


29


having integrally formed teeth is mounted to the bucket


12


to enhance the ability of bucket


12


to perform excavating as well as providing protection to the base edge


26


and cutting edge


28


.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the cutting edge


28


is reversibly mounted to an underside of bucket


12


and includes an elongated cutting edge portion


30


that extends forwardly of the base edge


26


. The bucket bottom wall


16


and reversible cutting edge


28


include aligned mounting holes (not shown) for receiving fasteners


32


.




With particular reference to

FIG. 2

, the protection assembly


29


, depicted removed from the bucket


12


, includes a cover plate


34


and a digging plate


36


for protecting both the base edge


26


and the cutting edge


28


as described in detail below. The protection assembly


29


includes right and left mounting brackets


38


,


40


having mounting apertures


42


(

FIG. 2

) formed therethrough. While mounting apertures


42


are illustrated as circular apertures, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that slotted apertures (not shown) are possible as well. Right and left end braces


44


,


46


are mounted to opposite ends of the cover plate


34


and the digging plate


36


. Structural support between the cover plate


34


and digging plate


36


is provided by a number of straps


48


.




The cover plate


34


is configured to be positioned forward of the base edge


26


and cutting edge


28


. In particular, the cover plate


34


, illustrated as an elongated rectangular plate, includes an upper surface


50


, a lower surface


52


, an attachment edge


54


, and an unattached edge


56


.




The digging plate


36


is configured to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge


28


. In particular, the digging plate


36


has a forward edge


58


and a rear portion


60


having an upper surface


62


. The digging plate


36


has a number of notches


64


defined in the forward edge


58


so that a tooth


66


is formed from the portion of the digging plate


36


that is interposed between notches


64


. For example, notches


64


may be flame cut into the forward edge


58


. Each tooth


66


thus integrally formed from the digging plate


36


includes a forwardly extended “half arrow head” portion


68


connected to the rear portion


60


by a tooth support portion


70


.




The cover plate


34


is attached at its attachment edge


54


to the digging plate


36


by a weld


72


such that the attachment edge


54


of the cover plate


34


contacts the upper surface


62


of the digging plate


36


behind the teeth


66


. In particular, the cover plate


34


forms an elongated edge recess


74


with the digging plate


36


for receiving the base edge


26


of the bucket


12


and the cutting edge portion


30


of cutting edge


28


. Specifically, the edge recess


74


is formed between the lower surface


52


of the cover plate


34


and the upper surface


62


of the digging plate


36


. Each strap


48


is attached to the tooth support portion


70


and the upper surface


50


of the cover plate


34


to support the cover plate


34


relative to the digging plate


36


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the right mounting bracket


38


is attached proximate to the right end of the cover plate


34


and digging plate


36


and extends rearwardly to be mounted in contact with or closely adjacent with the inward side of the right bucket side wall


18


. The left mounting bracket


40


is attached proximate to the left end of the cover plate


34


and digging plate


36


and extends rearwardly to be mounted in contact with or closely adjacent with the inward side of the left bucket side wall


22


. Each bucket side wall


18


,


22


is provided with a mounting aperture


76


(

FIG. 1

) to be aligned with respective mounting apertures


42


formed in the mounting brackets


38


,


40


to receive fasteners


78


.




The right and left end braces


44


,


46


such as clevis shaped members as illustrated in

FIG. 2

, are attached to the opposite ends of the cover plate


34


and digging plate


36


, thereby providing additional stiffening support to the protection assembly


29


.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, each outermost tooth


66


includes a retention member, such as a right bent bar


80


and a left bent bar


82


, that are attached to respective tooth support portions


70


and extend rearwardly over the cover plate


34


proximate to the opposite ends of the protection assembly


29


. The bent bars


80


,


82


may be formed from bending a straight piece of metal or formed from welding together two or more pieces of metal, for example.




The cover plate


34


further includes right and left positioning devices, such as recesses or notches


84


,


85


(

FIG. 2

) formed in the unattached edge


56


that extend partially toward the attached edge


54


. The positioning recesses


84


,


85


and bent bars


80


,


82


form rearwardly presented throats


86


(

FIG. 2

) for purposes to be described in detail below.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a positioning member, such as a right mounting lug


88


, is attached to the bucket bottom wall


16


proximate the right bucket side wall


18


. The mounting lug


88


has a forward portion


90


that is adapted to be received in the right throat


86


of the protection assembly


29


. Similarly, a left mounting lug (not shown) is attached to the bucket bottom wall


16


proximate the left bucket side wall


22


for receiving a forward portion of the left mounting lug in the left throat(not shown)of the protection assembly


29


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the protection assembly


29


is illustrated attached to a new base edge


26


and cutting edge


28


of a bucket


12


. A pair of spaced apart positioning devices, such as the mounting lugs


88


, are mounted on the bucket bottom wall


16


and inwardly of the upright bucket side walls


18


,


22


. Each mounting lug


88


includes a pair of spaced apart apertures


92




a


,


92




b


that register with a pair of spaced apart apertures


94




a


,


94




b


(

FIGS. 3 and 4

) formed in the bucket bottom wall


16


and inwardly of the bucket side walls


18


,


22


. One of the mounting apertures


92




a


in each mounting lug


88


and one of the mounting apertures


94




a


in the bucket bottom wall


16


receives a fastener


96


. The other mounting apertures


92




b


and


94




b


of the mounting lug


88


and bucket bottom wall


16


, respectively, receive a dowel pin


98


(FIGS.


3


and


4


).




The base and cutting edges


26


and


28


respectively, are subject to being dimensionally altered due to wear. For this reason, the mounting lugs


88


present the consistently placed forward portions


90


for positive engagement with the protection assembly


29


. When the forward portions


90


of the mounting lugs


88


are inserted into the throats


86


, and the fasteners


78


are inserted to secure the mounting brackets


38


,


40


to the bucket side walls


18


,


22


, rearward movement of the protection assembly


29


relative to the bucket


12


is prevented by engagement between the mounting lugs


88


and the positioning recesses or notches


84


,


85


formed in the cover plate


34


. The cooperation between the mounting lugs


88


and the positioning recesses or notches


84


prevents upward movement of the protection assembly


29


relative to bucket


12


as well. Downward movement of the protection assembly


29


is prevented by cooperation of the mounting lugs


88


and the retention members


80


,


82


. Of course, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that alternative structures to the positioning devices


80


,


82


,


84


,


85


and


88


are possible for mounting the protection assembly


29


to the bucket


12


are possible while providing the same advantages without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, the protection assembly


29


is illustrated as being mounted on an implement assembly


10


that includes a worn base edge


26


and a worn cutting edge portion


30


. When the forward portions


90


of the mounting lugs


88


are inserted into the throats


86


, and the fasteners


78


connect the mounting brackets


38


,


40


to the bucket side walls


18


,


22


, the protection assembly


29


is consistently positioned at the same location on the bucket


12


regardless of the amount of wear on the base edge


26


or the cutting edge portion


30


.




With reference now to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, an alternative attachment of the protection assembly


29


to the bucket


12


is shown. In particular, a lug plate


100


extends rearwardly from each mounting lug


88


. An outwardly extending pin


102


is operatively connected to each lug plate


100


and passes through the mounting apertures


42


in the mounting brackets


38


,


40


and the mounting apertures


76


in bucket side walls


18


,


22


. Additionally, the pin


102


may be threaded to receive a nut (not shown) on the outside of the bucket side walls


18


,


22


to enhance locking of the mounting brackets


38


,


40


between the lug plate


100


and the bucket side walls


18


,


22


. Sufficient clearance is provided in the positioning notches or recesses


84


,


85


so that each mounting lug


88


may be received in the rearwardly extending throats


86


and the pins


102


may be inserted through mounting apertures


42


,


76


in the mounting brackets and bucket side walls, respectively.




A protection assembly


200


in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in

FIG. 7

, where like reference numerals represent like parts to the embodiments of

FIGS. 1-6

. In this embodiment, the right and left positioning devices, such as the recesses or notches


84


,


85


(

FIG. 2

) and the positioning members, such as the right and left mounting lugs


88


, are eliminated so that the protection assembly


200


is variably positionable fore and aft relative to the bucket


12


.




In particular, the right and left mounting brackets


38


,


40


are each provided with an elongated slot


202


that is adapted to align with the respective apertures


76


formed in the bucket side walls


18


,


22


, and to receive the fasteners


78


therethrough for securement of the protection assembly


200


to the bucket


12


. The protection assembly


200


is mounted on the bucket


12


with the base edge


26


and the cutting edge portion


30


of cutting edge


28


received in the elongated edge recess


74


. Preferably, the protection assembly


200


is mounted on the bucket


12


so that at least one of the base edge


26


and/or the cutting edge


28


contacts the cover plate


34


substantially along its length to transfer the loads encountered during an excavation process. Alternatively, it will be appreciated that rearward movement of the protection assembly


200


may be prevented solely by frictional engagement of the fasteners


78


with the mounting brackets


38


,


40


.




It will be appreciated that the position of the protection assembly


200


relative to the bucket


12


will vary depending on the wear of the base edge


26


and the cutting edge


28


. As these components wear through use, the protection assembly


200


is installed and positioned progressively in a rearward direction on bucket


12


, as represented by arrow


204


, so that at least one of the base edge


26


and/or cutting edge


28


contacts the cover plate


34


substantially along its length. Variable positioning of the protection assembly


200


fore and aft relative to the bucket


12


is accommodated by the elongated slots


202


formed in the mounting brackets


38


,


40


that permit travel of the fasteners


78


within the slots


202


. In this way, the protection assembly


100


is configured to be reliably installed on bucket


12


for protecting the base edge


26


and cutting edge


28


of the bucket assembly independent of the wear of these components.




A protection assembly


300


in accordance with another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.


8


. In this embodiment, the mounting brackets


38


,


40


are each provided with a series of equally spaced notches


302


formed along upper and lower edges


304


,


306


, respectively, of the mounting brackets


38


,


40


and elongated slots


308


that are adapted to align with the respective apertures


76


formed in the bucket side walls


18


,


22


. A locking member


310


, preferably in the form of a locking plate


312


, includes a series of equally spaced teeth


314


that extend outwardly from the locking plate


312


and are adapted to be received within aligned notches


302


formed on the mounting brackets


38


,


40


. Each locking plate


312


includes a mounting aperture


316


that is adapted to receive one of the respective fasteners


78


.




In use, the protection assembly


300


is preferably installed on the bucket


12


with at least one of the base edge


26


and/or the cutting edge


28


contacting the cover plate


34


substantially along its length. Variable positioning of the protection assembly


300


fore and aft relative to the bucket


12


is accommodated by the elongated slots


308


formed in the mounting brackets


38


,


40


that permit travel of the fasteners


78


within the slots


308


.




Thereafter, the locking plates


312


are positioned in cooperative engagement with the respective mounting brackets


38


,


40


, as indicated by arrow


318


, so that the teeth


314


are received within aligned notches


302


and the fastener


78


is received with the mounting apertures


316


. In this way, fore and aft movement of the protection assembly


300


after installation of the locking member


310


is prevented by positive engagement of the locking plates


312


with the respective mounting brackets


38


,


40


and the fasteners


78


. It will be appreciated that the notches


302


and teeth


314


may be replaced with other cooperating structures that provide positive engagement of the locking plates


312


with the mounting brackets


38


,


40


without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




A protection assembly


400


in accordance with yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.


9


. In this embodiment, the mounting brackets


38


,


40


are each provided with an elongated slot


402


that is adapted to receive one of the respective fasteners


78


as described in detail above. Each mounting bracket


38


,


40


further includes a locking member


404


, preferably in the form of a locking plate


406


, that is connected to the mounting brackets


38


,


40


through pivot pins


408


in such a manner that the locking plates


406


are removably securable to the mounting brackets


38


,


40


through the pivot pins


408


as described in detail below.




Each locking plate


406


has an arcuate edge


410


, spaced rearwardly from the pivot pin


408


, that includes a series of equally spaced notches


412


. Each notch


412


is spaced rearwardly of and equidistantly from the pivot pins


408


. Each locking plate


406


further includes an elongated cam slot


414


that communicates with the elongated slot


402


formed in each mounting bracket


38


,


40


, and is adapted to align with the mounting apertures


76


formed in the bucket side walls


18


,


22


as the locking plates


406


are angularly repositioned relative to the mounting brackets


38


,


40


about the pivot pins


408


. The fasteners


78


are received in the elongated slots


402


of the mounting brackets


38


,


40


and the cam slots


414


of the locking plates


406


. As will be described in detail below, each mounting bracket


38


,


40


includes at least one lug member


416


that extends outwardly and is adapted to be received in one of the aligned notches


412


.




In use, the protection assembly


400


is preferably installed on the bucket


12


with at least one of the base edge


26


and/or the cutting edge


28


contacting the cover plate


34


substantially along its length. Variable positioning of the protection assembly


400


fore and aft relative to the bucket


12


is accommodated by the elongated slots


402


formed in the mounting brackets


38


,


40


that permit travel of the fasteners


78


within the slots


402


.




Thereafter, the locking plates


406


are positioned in engagement with the respective mounting brackets


38


,


40


so that the pivot pins


408


are releasably engaged within apertures (not shown) formed in the respective mounting brackets


38


,


40


. Preferably, each pivot pin


408


includes a spring collar (not shown) that releasably engages with the apertures (not shown) formed in the mounting brackets


38


,


40


to removably secure the locking plates


406


to the respective mounting brackets


38


,


40


. It will be appreciated that other structures for removably securing the locking plates


406


to the mounting brackets


38


,


40


, as understood by those skilled in the art, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




The locking plates


406


are angularly repositionable relative to the respective mounting brackets


38


,


40


prior to securement thereto so that the cam slots


414


are properly positioned to receive the fasteners


78


through the communicating slots


402


,


414


. During mounting of the locking plates


306


to the mounting brackets


38


,


40


, each lug members


416


is received in one of the aligned notches


412


formed on the arcuate edge


410


of the locking plates


406


. In this way, fore and aft movement of the protection assembly


400


after installation of the locking member


404


is prevented by positive engagement of the locking plates


406


, and in particular the cam slots


414


, with the fasteners


78


.




INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY




Implement assembly


10


can be utilized to excavate earth, especially hard-packed virgin soil. The protection assembly


29


is attached to bucket


12


prior to the excavation process and provides several advantages. For example, the plurality of forwardly disposed teeth


66


of the protection assembly


29


facilitate the ability of implement assembly


10


to penetrate the ground and perform an excavating work function. In addition, the protection assembly


29


positions the base edge


26


and the cutting edge


28


within edge recess


74


to protect both edges from wear and tear during excavation. Protection of edges


28


,


30


extends the life of the bucket


12


and reduces maintenance costs. Moreover, it should be understood that the protection assembly


29


can be easily removed from bucket


12


once the protection assembly


29


wears out or when use of the bucket


12


without teeth


66


is desired. Specifically, the mounting brackets


38


,


40


and mounting lugs


88


can be detached from the upright side walls


18


,


22


and bucket bottom wall


16


, respectively, so the protection assembly


29


can be removed from bucket


12


. When use of teeth


66


is desired, the protection assembly


29


can be reattached to bucket


12


in a manner as described above so that the protection assembly


29


is consistently positioned at the same location on the bucket


12


regardless of the amount of wear on the base edge


26


or the cutting edge


28


. This assures proper alignment of the mounting apertures


42


and


76


for secure attachment of the protection assembly


29


to the bucket


12


. The positioning devices


80


,


82


,


84


,


85


and


88


prevent rearward, upward and downward movement of the protection assembly


29


when bucket


12


is used for excavating, especially in hard-packed virgin soil.




Alternatively, the protection assemblies


200


,


300


and


400


are variably positionable fore and aft relative to the bucket


12


for protecting the base edge


26


and cutting edge


28


of the bucket assembly independent of the wear of these components. Locking member


310


prevents fore and aft movement of protection assembly


300


through positive engagement of the locking plates


312


with respective mounting brackets


38


,


40


and the fasteners


78


. Locking member


404


prevents fore and aft movement of protection assembly


400


through positive engagement of the locking plates


406


with the fasteners


78


.




While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various embodiments and while these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method, and illustrative example shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.




Other aspects and features of the present invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A protection assembly for protecting a bucket of a work machine having a pair of upright side walls, at least one side wall including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, and a cutting edge subject to wear and being attached to an underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge, the protection assembly comprising:a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge; a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge and the cutting edge; at least one first positioning device adapted to be operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall; at least one second positioning device operatively associated with at least one of the digging plate and the cover plate for engaging the first positioning device to position the edge recess relative to the base edge and the cutting edge; and at least one mounting bracket positioned adjacent an end of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent at least one upright bucket side wall, each mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall.
  • 2. The protection assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of teeth forwardly disposed along the digging plate.
  • 3. The protection assembly of claim 1, wherein the first positioning device comprises an elongated lug member extending forwardly from the base edge of the bucket bottom wall.
  • 4. The protection assembly of claim 3, wherein the second positioning device comprises a recess formed in the cover plate that is operable to receive and engage a forwardly extending portion of the lug member.
  • 5. The protection assembly of claim 4 further comprising at least one retaining member operatively connected to at least one of the digging plate and cover plate for forming a rearwardly facing throat with the recess in the cover plate to receive the forwardly extending portion of the lug member.
  • 6. The protection assembly of claim 1 further comprising a fastener extending through the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall and mounting bracket to secure the protection assembly to the bucket.
  • 7. The protection assembly of claim 3 further comprising:a lug plate operatively connected to the lug member; and an elongated pin operatively connected to the lug plate and registered to pass through the mounting aperture formed in the mounting bracket and bucket side wall.
  • 8. The protection assembly of claim 4, wherein the bucket bottom wall includes at least one mounting aperture formed adjacent at least one side wall, and further wherein the lug member includes a pin adapted to be received within the mounting aperture.
  • 9. The protection assembly of claim 8, wherein the lug member includes a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in the bucket bottom wall.
  • 10. The protection assembly of claim 9 further comprising a fastener extending through the mounting aperture formed in the lug member and the mounting aperture formed in the bucket bottom wall to secure the lug member to the bucket bottom wall.
  • 11. The protection assembly of claim 1 further including at least one end brace, the end brace operably connected to an opposite end of at least one of the digging plate and the cover plate.
  • 12. A protection assembly for protecting a bucket of a work machine having a pair of upright side walls, each including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, the protection assembly comprising:a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the bucket bottom wall; a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge of the bucket; a pair of spaced apart elongated lug members adapted to be operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall to extend forwardly from the base edge; a pair of spaced apart recesses formed in the cover plate for receiving and engaging forwardly extending portions of the lug members to position the edge recess relative to the base edge of the bucket; and a pair of spaced apart mounting brackets positioned adjacent opposite ends of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent the upright bucket side walls, each mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in each bucket side wall.
  • 13. The protection assembly of claim 12, further comprising a cutting edge adapted to be detachably mounted to the underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge, the elongated edge recess being dimensioned to receive the cutting edge and the base edge.
  • 14. The protection assembly of claim 12 further comprising a pair of spaced apart retaining members operatively connected to at least one of the digging plate and cover plate for forming a rearwardly facing throat with the recess in the cover plate to receive the forwardly extending portion of the lug member.
  • 15. The protection assembly of claim 12 further comprising:a lug plate operatively connected to each of the lug members; and an elongated pin operatively connected to each lug plate and registered to pass through the mounting aperture formed in each mounting bracket and bucket side wall.
  • 16. An implement assembly, comprising:a bucket having a pair of upright side walls, each including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, a first plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the bucket bottom wall; a second plate operatively connected to the first plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge of the bucket; a plurality of teeth extending forwardly from at least one of the first and second plates; a pair of spaced apart first positioning devices operatively connected to the bucket bottom wall; a pair of spaced apart second positioning devices operatively associated with at least one of the first and second plates for engaging the pair of first positioning devices to position the edge recess relative to the base edge of the bucket; and a pair of spaced apart mounting brackets positioned adjacent opposite ends of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent the upright bucket side walls, each mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in each bucket side wall.
  • 17. A protection assembly for protecting a bucket of a work machine having a pair of upright side walls, at least one side wall including a mounting aperture formed therein, and a bottom wall extending between the upright side walls and terminating in a base edge subject to wear, the protection assembly comprising:a cutting edge being attached to an underside of the bucket bottom wall adjacent the base edge; a digging plate adapted to be positioned adjacent an underside of the cutting edge; a cover plate operatively connected to the digging plate to form an elongated edge recess adapted to receive the base edge and the cutting edge; and at least one mounting bracket positioned adjacent an end of the elongated edge recess and configured to reside adjacent at least one upright bucket side wall, the mounting bracket having a mounting aperture adapted to register with the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall.
  • 18. The protection assembly of claim 17, further comprising a plurality of teeth forwardly disposed along the digging plate.
  • 19. The protection assembly of claim 17 further comprising a fastener extending through the mounting aperture formed in the bucket side wall and mounting bracket to secure the protection assembly to the bucket.
  • 20. The protection assembly of claim 19 wherein the mounting aperture formed in the mounting bracket comprises an elongated slot.
  • 21. The protection assembly of claim 20 further comprising a locking member operatively cooperating with the mounting bracket and the fastener to variably position the protection assembly relative to the bucket.
  • 22. The protection assembly of claim 21, wherein the mounting bracket has a plurality of notches formed therein, and the locking member comprises a locking plate having a plurality of teeth extending outwardly therefrom and operable to be received within respective notches of the mounting bracket.
  • 23. The protection assembly of claim 22, wherein the locking plate has a mounting aperture adapted to receive the fastener.
  • 24. The protection assembly of claim 21, wherein the mounting bracket has a lug member extending outwardly therefrom, and the locking member comprises a locking plate operatively connected to the mounting bracket and having a plurality of notches formed therein operable to receive the lug member.
  • 25. The protection assembly of claim 24 wherein the locking plate is angularly repositionable relative to the mounting bracket.
  • 26. The protection assembly of claim 24, wherein the locking member has a mounting aperture adapted to receive the fastener.
  • 27. The protection assembly of claim 24, wherein the mounting aperture comprises an elongated slot.
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