The present application relates generally, in some examples, to a barrier. More specifically, the present application relates, in some examples, to an edge protection barrier.
Barriers, such as steel mesh barriers, are often installed on or near an edge of a structure, such as a building, to prevent debris or an individual from falling from the edge of the structure. The inventors have identified numerous deficiencies and problems with the existing technologies in this field. For example, existing technologies are either too heavy or do not achieve a desired minimum strength or durability. Through applied effort, ingenuity, and innovation, many of these identified deficiencies and problems have been solved by developing solutions that are structured in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, many examples of which are described in detail herein.
In an example embodiment, a barrier is provided that defines a horizontal direction H, a vertical direction V that is orthogonal to the horizontal direction H, and a transverse direction T that is orthogonal to the horizontal direction H and the vertical direction V. The example barrier includes a plurality of first wires that extend in the horizontal direction H. The example barrier includes a plurality of second wires that extend in the vertical direction V. The example barrier includes at least one third wire that extends in a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction v. In an example embodiment, the plurality of second wires and one or more wires of the plurality of first wires form a first portion extending in a first plane defined by vertical direction V and horizontal direction H. In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire and at least one wire of the plurality of first wires form a second portion extending in a second plane defined by horizontal direction H and transverse direction T. In an example embodiment, the plurality of second wires do not extend into the second portion. In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire does not extend into the first portion.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion by a wire of the plurality of first wires.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion by a metal bar.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion at a top end of the first portion.
In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire forms a zig-zag pattern along the horizontal direction H.
In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire comprises a single wire.
In an example embodiment, at least a portion of the at least one third wire extends at an angle between horizontal direction H and transverse direction T.
In an example embodiment, at least a portion of the at least one third wire extends in the horizontal direction H.
In an example embodiment, the second portion comprises a first end and a second end that is opposite the first end. In an example embodiment, the first end is coupled to the first portion. In an example embodiment, the second end is defined by a wire of the at least one wire of the plurality of first wires. In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire is coupled to the wire of the at least one wire of the plurality of first wires.
The barrier of an example embodiment further includes a bar. In an example embodiment, the bar comprises a vertical portion that extends in the vertical direction V and a transverse portion that extends in the transverse direction T. In an example embodiment, the vertical portion of the bar is parallel to the plurality of second wires. In an example embodiment, the transverse portion of the bar extends to the second end of the second portion. In an example embodiment, the bar is coupled to each of the plurality of first wires.
The barrier of an example embodiment further includes a third portion coupled to the first portion. In an example embodiment, the first portion is positioned in between the third portion and the second portion. In an example embodiment, the bar comprises a second transverse portion. In an example embodiment, the third portion of the barrier comprises the second transverse portion of the bar.
The barrier of an example embodiment further includes a sheet extending in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H, where the sheet is coupled to at least a sub-portion of each of the plurality of second wires.
In an example embodiment, an edge protection barrier configured to be coupled proximate to an edge of a building is provided that defines a horizontal direction H, a vertical direction V that is orthogonal to the horizontal direction H, and a transverse direction T that is orthogonal to the horizontal direction H and the vertical direction V. The example edge protection barrier includes a plurality of first wires that extend in the horizontal direction H. The example edge protection barrier includes a plurality of second wires that extend in the vertical direction V. The example edge protection barrier includes at least one third wire that extends in a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction v. In an example embodiment, the plurality of second wires and one or more wires of the plurality of first wires form a first portion extending in a first plane defined by vertical direction V and horizontal direction H. In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire and at least one wire of the plurality of first wires form a second portion extending in a second plane defined by horizontal direction H and transverse direction T. In an example embodiment, the plurality of second wires do not extend into the second portion. In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire does not extend into the first portion.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion by a wire of the plurality of first wires.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion by a metal bar.
In an example embodiment, the first portion is coupled to the second portion at a top end of the first portion.
In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire forms a zig-zag pattern along the horizontal direction H.
In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire comprises a single wire.
In an example embodiment, at least a portion of the at least one third wire extends at an angle between horizontal direction H and transverse direction T.
In an example embodiment, at least a portion of the at least one third wire extends in the horizontal direction H.
In an example embodiment, the second portion comprises a first end and a second end that is opposite the first end. In an example embodiment, the first end is coupled to the first portion. In an example embodiment, the second end is defined by a wire of the at least one wire of the plurality of first wires. In an example embodiment, the at least one third wire is coupled to the wire of the at least one wire of the plurality of first wires.
The edge protection barrier of an example embodiment further includes a bar. In an example embodiment, the bar comprises a vertical portion that extends in the vertical direction V and a transverse portion that extends in the transverse direction T. In an example embodiment, the vertical portion of the bar is parallel to the plurality of second wires. In an example embodiment, the transverse portion of the bar extends to the second end of the second portion. In an example embodiment, the bar is coupled to each of the plurality of first wires.
The edge protection barrier of an example embodiment further includes a third portion coupled to the first portion. In an example embodiment, the first portion is positioned in between the third portion and the second portion. In an example embodiment, the bar comprises a second transverse portion. In an example embodiment, the third portion of the barrier comprises the second transverse portion of the bar.
The edge protection barrier of an example embodiment further includes a sheet extending in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H, where the sheet is coupled to at least a sub-portion of each of the plurality of second wires.
Having thus described certain example embodiments of the present disclosure in general terms above, non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the subject disclosure are described with reference to the following figures, which are not necessarily drawn to scale and wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise specified. The components illustrated in the figures may or may not be present in certain embodiments described herein. Some embodiments may include fewer (or more) components than those shown in the figures.
One or more embodiments are now fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout and in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments. It is evident, however, that the various embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. It should be understood that some, but not all embodiments are shown and described herein. Indeed, the embodiments may be embodied in many different forms, and accordingly this disclosure should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements.
As used herein, the term “exemplary” means serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. In addition, while a particular feature may be disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes” and “including” and variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, these terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.”
As used herein, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
As used herein, the terms “coupled,” “fixed,” “attached to,” and the like refer to both direct coupling, fixing, or attaching, as well as indirect coupling, fixing, or attaching through one or more intermediate components or features, unless otherwise specified herein. As used herein, coupling can be accomplished through welding one component to another component.
As used herein, the term “positioned directly on” refers to a first component being positioned on a second component such that they make contact. Similarly, as used herein, the term “positioned directly between” refers to a first component being positioned between a second component and a third component such that the first component makes contact with both the second component and the third component. In contrast, a first component that is “positioned between” a second component and a third component may or may not have contact with the second component and the third component. Additionally, a first component that is “positioned between” a second component and a third component is positioned such that there may be other intervening components between the second component and the third component other than the first component.
It is desirable, in some examples, for barriers to be as light as possible while achieving a minimum strength. Embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, a barrier that, in some examples, is lighter than traditional barriers while achieving a desired minimum strength or durability.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the first portion 112 extends generally along a first plane defined by the horizontal direction H and the vertical direction V. In some embodiments, the second portion 114 extends generally along a second plane defined by the horizontal direction T (e.g., within sixty degrees, such as within forty-five degrees, such as within thirty degrees, such as within fifteen degrees, such as within ten degrees, such as within five degrees, such as within two degrees of the plane defined by the horizontal direction H and the transverse direction T). In some embodiments, the third portion 116, when included, extends generally along a plane defined by the horizontal direction H and the transverse direction T (e.g., within sixty degrees, such as within forty-five degrees, such as within thirty degrees, such as within fifteen degrees, such as within ten degrees, such as within five degrees, such as within two degrees of the plane defined by the horizontal direction H and the transverse direction T).
In some embodiments, the first portion 112 is positioned in between the second portion 114 and the third portion 116. In some embodiments, the second portion 114 is configured as a separate handrail from the first portion. In some embodiments, the first portion 112 is configured as debris mesh or debris netting for the barrier 100. In some embodiments, the separate handrail 114 is coupled to (e.g., welded on) first portion 112.
In some embodiments, the third portion 116, when included, is configured as a toeboard for the barrier 100. In some embodiments, the third portion 116 is coupled to the first portion 112.
In one or more embodiments, barrier 100 includes a sheet 190. In one or more embodiments, the sheet 190 extends in the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H. In one or more embodiments, the sheet 190 comprises a bottom portion that extends in the horizontal direction H and the transverse direction T.
In one or more embodiments, the barrier 100 is configured to be coupled at a location proximate to an edge of a structure, such as a building. In one or more embodiments, the barrier 100 is configured as an edge protection barrier 100 that, in some examples, prevents an individual and/or debris from falling from the edge of the structure. In one or more embodiments, multiple barriers 100 are coupled together to form an edge protection system.
Referring now to
In one or more embodiments, as illustrated in
In one or more embodiments, the point of contact 150 occurs at a top end of the first portion 112. In one or more embodiments, the point of contact 150 occurs at a first end of the second portion 114. In one or more embodiments, the at least one third wire 140 is additionally coupled at points of contact 155 to a second end of second portion 114 defined by first wire 110.
In one or more embodiments, at least a portion of the at least one third wire 140 extends at an angle between horizontal direction H and transverse direction T. In one or more embodiments, at least a portion of third wire 140 extends in the horizontal direction H. In one or more embodiments, third wire 140 extends in the horizontal direction at points of contact 150 or 155. In one or more embodiments, the at least one third wire 140 does not extend into the first portion 112 and none of the plurality of second wires 160 extend into the second portion 114. In one or more embodiments, each of the plurality of first wires, the plurality of second wires, and the plurality of third wires comprises a metal, such as aluminum or steel.
In one or more embodiment, the barrier 100 includes a bar. In one or more embodiments, the bar includes a vertical portion 180 that extends in the vertical direction V and a transverse portion 182 that extends in the transverse direction T. In one or more embodiments, the transverse portion 182 is extended at an angle from transverse direction T (e.g., at an angle within sixty degrees of transverse direction T, such as within forty-five degrees, such as within thirty degrees, such as within fifteen degrees, such as with ten degrees, such as within five degrees, such as within two degrees of transverse direction T). In one or more embodiments, the vertical portion of the bar 180 runs parallel to the plurality of second wires 160. In one or more embodiments, the transverse portion 182 of the bar extends the same transverse distance as between first end point of contact 150 and second end point of contact 155. In one or more embodiments, the transverse portion 182 of the bar extends from the first portion 112 to the end of the second portion 114 defined by first wire 110. In one or more embodiments, the vertical portion 180 of the bar to one or more of the plurality of first wires, e.g., wires 120, 130, and 170. In one or more embodiments, the bar comprising vertical portion 180 contains a metal such as aluminum or steel. In one or more embodiments, the bar is a rectangular shape. However, in other embodiments, the bar may be any one of a number of different shapes, such as a cylindrical shape. In some embodiments, a round wire is used at the end of the barrier 100.
Referring again to
In one or more embodiments, the second portion 114 is configured separately from and coupled to the first portion 112. For example, second portion 114 and first portion 112 may be coupled at wire 120 of the plurality of first wires.
In one or more embodiments and in some examples, technical advantages are provided by configuring the second portion 114 as a separate handrail. In one or more embodiments, configuring second portion 114 as a second handrail saves material costs, in some examples, because wires do not need to extend over points of contact 150, such as over wire 120. In one or more embodiments, configuring the second portion 114 as a separate handrail allows, in some examples, a high level of strength and durability in barrier 100. In one or more embodiments, the diameter of wires used (e.g., the plurality of first wires 110, 120, 130, and 170, the plurality of second wires 160, the at least one third wire 140) may be narrowed, in some examples, to save further material costs.
Referring now to
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In one or more embodiments, the plurality of second wires 160 extend to an end 710 of the third portion 116 through transverse portion 610. In one or more embodiments, the plurality of second wires extend to the top of first portion 112. In one or more embodiments, the bar comprises a second transverse portion 184 coupled to the second section 192 of the sheet 190. In one or more embodiments, the second transverse portion 184 of the bar is configured to extend in parallel with the transverse portions 610 of the plurality of second wires 160. In one or more embodiments, the second transverse portion 184 is configured to extend in a direction opposite of transverse portion 182 of the same bar. In one or more embodiments, the second transverse portion 184 of the bar extends such that vertical portion 180 of the bar is positioned in between transverse portion 182 and second transverse portion 184 of the bar. In one or more embodiments, at least vertical portion 180 and transverse portion 182 of the bar is coupled to each of the plurality of first wires, e.g., wires 110 and 120.
Referring now to
In various examples, and as depicted in
In various examples, and as depicted in
In one or more embodiments, a ratio D1:D2 may be between 16:1 and 17:1. In one or more embodiments, a ratio D1:D2 may be less than 16:1, such as less than 12:1, such as less than 9:1, such as less than 6:1, such as 3:1.
In one or more embodiments, a ratio D1:D3 is between 2:1 and 3:1. i be less than 2:1, such as less than 1.5:1, or greater than 3:1, such as greater than 4:1.
In one or more embodiments, a ratio D3:D2 may be between 7:1 and 8:1. In one or more embodiments, a ratio D3:D2 may be less than 7:1, such as less than 6:1, or greater than 8:1, such as greater than 9:1.
It should be understood that the specific dimensions provided in relation to
Referring now to
In various examples, each of the plurality of first wires (e.g., wires represented by reference characters 110, 120, 130, and 170), each of the plurality of second wires 170, and the at least one third wire 140 are generally cylindrical shaped such that they have circular cross-sectional shapes. However, in various other examples, each of the plurality of first wires (e.g., wires represented by reference characters 110, 120, 130, and 170), each of the plurality of second wires 160, and the at least one third wire 140 have non-circular cross-sectional shapes. For example, each of the plurality of first wires (e.g., wires represented by reference characters 110, 120, 130, and 170), the plurality of second wires 160, and the at least one third wire 140 can have cross-sectional shapes that are triangle-shaped, quadrilateral-shaped, pentagon-shaped, hexagon-shaped, etc.
Referring now to
The above descriptions of various embodiments of the subject disclosure and corresponding figures and what is described in the Abstract, are described herein for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It is to be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that other embodiments having modifications, permutations, combinations, and additions can be implemented for performing the same, similar, alternative, or substitute functions of the disclosed subject matter, and are therefore considered within the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to any single embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims below. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe example embodiments in the context of certain example combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated as may be set forth in some of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.