Patent Grant
8393045
Generally, the present invention relates to hand-held systems for the removal of matter from surfaces. Specifically, the present invention relates to hand-held scrapers and perhaps even a scoop which can move, push, or perhaps even remove matter from a surface, such as a container or perhaps even a bucket and the like.
The removal of all kinds of matter from surfaces, such as containers, buckets and the like are commonly used in the construction industry, among others. Common examples of construction matter may include drywall, adhesives, mortar, ceramics and the like. Typically these materials may be applied to a floor or other part of a building by manually removing matter from a container with a hand tool and then applying the matter in a desired application. It may be unlikely that all of the matter can be removed from its container since the tools, as currently existing, may not sufficiently access all of the matter in the container. The remaining matter may be discarded, thus increasing costs of materials and increasing waste. The remaining matter may even be left to harden and dry to its container making it difficult, if not almost impossible, to remove from the container, thus causing waste of the matter and perhaps even leaving container itself unusable. Once matter may adhere to a container, the container may be thrown out which causes environmental waste as well as increased costs. It may have been an assumption in the field that if you did not clean your containers when wet, you pretty much may have had to throw them away.
Various designs for scraper and cleaning tools have been used, such as in U.S. Pat. No. Des. 368,344 to Hansen and U.S. Pat. No. Des. 388,569 to Israel. Many of the existing scraper and cleaning tools have an elongated handle separate from a blade such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 405,661 to Erickson; U.S. Pat. No. 2,807,168 to Wipf; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2004/0068819 to Nistico; U.S. Pat. No. 4,627,128 to Shea; U.S. Pat. No. 6,393,650 to Gerakos; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,491,868 to Baggenstos. Elongated handles such as shown in these references, may not adequately provide maneuverability of a blade for removal of matter from surfaces. Some tools may have a lower blade member such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,706,546 to Utley; a base as seen in U.S. Pat. No. 5,799,997 to Lehn et al.; and a curved edge as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,635 to Young. A lower blade member may prevent adequate access to sides of a container and may only provide scooping uses.
Other designs include U.S. Pat. No. 5,201,121 to Heiberg, which provides a kitchen implement including a flat sheet having a cutting blade at one longitudinal end, a beaded handle at another longitudinal end, side edges having projecting teeth and a mounting opening through the sheet. Also, a hand tool, shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,325,643 to Faldetta, includes a handle and two different sized blade members.
There are problems, perhaps even unrecognized problems, that may be associated with the present scraper, cleaning tools, and the like. The present tools may not adequately remove wet matter from its container for use. The present tools may not adequately remove dried matter from its container for cleaning. Thus, there remains a continuing need in the art for improved hand tools and methods of using hand tools with matter in containers. In particular, there remains a continuing need in the art for systems and apparatus which can remove matter, such as wet and dry matter from containers as well as providing a tool that is simple, portable and easy to use while saving time, money and perhaps even help with waste reduction. Surprisingly, the references herein described and existing may not be adequate to fulfill the existing needs.
Accordingly, the present invention provides, in embodiments, a tool, such as a hand tool which can quickly and efficiently remove material from a surface or container such as but not limited to the sides and bottom of a bucket.
It is an object of the present invention, in embodiments, to provide a hand tool which may efficiently clean matter from containers such as buckets.
It is another object of the present invention, in embodiments, to provide a tool that can remove wet matter from surfaces as well as remove dry matter from surfaces. Dried matter, partially dried matter, and the like may occur when matter in a bucket may sit overnight or longer. A tool adept for use with wet and dry matter may provide an environmentally friendly tool which may preserve dirty buckets where they normally may have been thrown out and may even reduce waste of the matter.
It is yet another object of the present invention, in embodiments, to provide a tool which may allow utilization of invention to push matter drying on sides of a container such as a bucket down into the wet matter. This may save money and time by using all the product in the bucket and may even result in fewer re-mixings.
It is another object of the present invention, in embodiments, to provide a fast, reliable, durable and perhaps even long-lasting tool for removal of matter from surfaces, containers and the like.
It is an object of the present invention, in embodiments, to provide a tool which can clean the sides of a bucket as well as can convert into a scoop for removal of matter. Specifically, it is a goal of the present invention to provide an effective scoop of matter for removal.
It is yet another object of the present invention in embodiments, to provide a tool which can be placed on a rim of a bucket. It may even provide, in embodiments, a hand tool which can be stored on a rim of a bucket while still allowing a container cover to be placed on a container.
It is yet another object of the present invention, in embodiments, to provide a hand tool having a reinforced top surface which may be used as a handle, hanger, and perhaps even to maintain the integrity of a contour of a plate.
It is another object of the present invention, in embodiments, to provide a tool that may prevent stacked containers from sticking together such as with an easy bucket unstacker.
Naturally, further objects, goals and embodiments of the inventions are disclosed throughout other areas of the specification claims.
The embodiments of the present invention as herein discussed provides a solution to long felt and unsolved needs. Results achieved with the various embodiments of the present invention, individually or perhaps even in combination, may provide systems which are new, unexpected and superior to existing ideas. Synergism of the embodiments may also provide novel, nonobvious and patentable features.
As mentioned earlier, the present invention includes a variety of aspects, which may be combined in different ways. The following descriptions are provided to list elements and describe some of the embodiments of the present invention. These elements are listed with initial embodiments, however it should be understood that they may be combined in any manner and in any number to create additional embodiments. The variously described examples and preferred embodiments should not be construed to limit the present invention to only the explicitly described systems, techniques, and applications. Further, this description should be understood to support and encompass descriptions and claims of all the various embodiments, systems, techniques, methods, devices, and applications with any number of the disclosed elements, with each element alone, and also with any and all various permutations and combinations of all elements in this or any subsequent application.
Matter, substances, even mixing substances and the like to be removed from surfaces, containers and the like may include but are not limited to adhesives, ceramics, floor mastics, sheet rock components, grout, mortars, drywall, paint, dirt, thin-set, thin-set with grout, mud, earth, drywall compound, wet matter, dry matter, combinations of these, and the like. Matter may include physical or perhaps even corporeal substance in general, whether solid, liquid, or the like. Surfaces and containers from which matter may be removed may include anything that contains or can contain something such as but not limited to buckets, five gallon buckets, three gallon buckets, ten gallon buckets, cans, cartons, boxes, crates, trash cans, pots, containers, pails, paint containers, bottles, tubs, circular shaped objects, non-circular shaped objects and the like. The discussion herein describes the use of various embodiments of hand tools with a bucket (25) and container as non-limiting examples. Accordingly, it is meant to be understood that other surfaces of items may be used with the various tool embodiments as described herein.
The present invention provides, in embodiments, methods for removal of matter as well as hand-held matter removal apparatus. A hand tool, as described herein, may be used for many different scenarios such as but certainly not limited to tradespeople, construction trade workers, drywallers, masons, tilers, landscapers, food industry, commercial food industry, cafeteria, users of mastics in large quantities such as carpeting and the like, painters, do it yourselfers, agricultural workers, gardeners, farmers, feed, fertilizer, roofers, tars, hospital industry, inking industry, printing venues, custodial workers, janitorial workers, waxes and the like.
In embodiments, a hand tool (1) may include a plate (2), a contoured plate, or perhaps even a curved plate. A plate may include a sheet such as but not limited to a thin, flat sheet, or perhaps even a curved sheet or piece of metal or other material which may be of a uniform thickness. A contour or perhaps even an arc (20) of a plate may match an inside arc of a bucket or may even be a shape substantially similar to an arc of a bucket. A curved plate may be a plate having continuously bending lines perhaps even without angles. In embodiments, a curved plate may have a shape that may be substantially similar to an arc of a five gallon bucket, three gallon bucket, and the like. A plate may be any shape including but not limited to rectangle, square, rectangular curved plate, square curved plate and the like. In embodiments, a plate may be a curved plate such that it may be transversely arced to define a concavo-convex shape which may approximately conform to a peripheral interior of a bucket. A plate may include, in embodiments, an inner surface or perhaps even an inner concave surface and may include an outer surface or perhaps even an outer convex surface. For example, a hand tool, may have a corresponding curvature to a bucket curvature, in embodiments.
In non-limiting embodiments, a plate may be, for example, about 7¼ inch, about 7½ inch or the like in length and about 4½ inches, about 4¼ inches or the like in height. This may vary by a few inches. Of course all sizes, lengths and heights are possible and are meant to be included in the disclosure of the present invention. In embodiments, an overall size of a tool may fit into a toolbox and it may even be desirable to provide a size of a tool which may be easy to hold and easy to maneuver.
The present invention may provide, in embodiments, a top surface (3) of a plate. A top surface may include a handle, handle-hanger element, a reinforced top surface, an edge, a flat edge, and the like in various embodiments. It may be desirable to reinforce a curved plate with a handle that may be longitudinally located on a top surface of a curved plate. In embodiments a top surface (3), may maintain integrity of a plate or perhaps even a contoured plate. A top surface may include, but is not limited to, a rim, lip, outer edge, straight edge and the like at a top of a plate. In embodiments, a top surface (3) may include a handle for a user to grasp during use of a hand tool. A handle may be longitudinally located on a top surface of a curved plate. By longitudinally it may be understood that a handle element may extend in the direction of the length of a top of a plate; such as running lengthwise. In embodiments, the present invention may provide a handle-hanger element (4) longitudinally located along a top of a curved plate. A handle-hanger element (4) may have a curved top surface, such as an example as shown in
As discussed, a top surface (3) such as a lip of a hand tool may be used to conveniently hang a plate on a rim of a bucket while in transport, storage or perhaps even when not in use. In embodiments, a hand tool may hang on a rim of a bucket while allowing a top or cover of a bucket to be substantially secured onto a bucket. Since a top surface of a hand tool may lessen some sealing capabilities of a cover to the bucket, a perfect seal may not be achieved. Yet, some sealing may be capable and matter inside a bucket may remain wet and useable.
In other embodiments, a handle-hanger element may be placed on a rim of a bucket and at least one additional bucket may be stacked into a bucket. Surprisingly, removal of a stacked bucket may be easier when a hand tool may be hanging on a rim of a lower bucket. A handle-hanger element may prevent the buckets from sticking together.
In embodiments, the present invention may provide an easy bucket unstacker. An easy bucket unstacker may include a curved plate having a handle-hanger element (4) as discussed herein and an example is shown in
In other embodiments, a top surface of a hand tool that may be a curved top surface may include a slight taper inwards, such as an example shown in
A bottom edge (5) of a hand tool may be a flat bottom and may even include a straight edge. In embodiments, a flat bottom edge may include a tapered edge, a sharp edge or the like. A flat bottom edge of a tool may fit flat perhaps even lying wholly against a surface such as a bottom surface, a bottom surface of a bucket, a horizontal surface and the like which may serve to loosen material for example, in a bottom of a bucket. A flat bottom of a plate may include an edge that may be horizontally level and may even include level without unevenness of a surface. In embodiments, a curved plate may include a flat bottom edge, where the bottom surface may be curved, yet an edge may be flat.
Embodiments of the present invention may include using at least one end point of a curved plate to remove matter such as wet material or even dried material from a surface. At each of the ends of a bottom of a tool, there may be an end point (9), which may assist in the removal of matter from a surface. In embodiments, an end point may include a 90 degree angle end point. A right angle end point may have edges that are slightly dulled for safety while still maintaining edges that allow matter removal. An end point may include a sharp edge, in embodiments. A 90 degree angle end point may be provided for scraping the corners (11) of the bottom of a bucket as well as may assist in chipping away at matter, such as hardened matter, on sides of a bucket. During use of a tool and at least one end point, at least one dynamic contact point may be established. Contact points (15) on a plate during use with end point may include surfaces on a bottom edge of a plate or perhaps even surfaces on a side edge of a plate, as an example shown in
In embodiments, a hand tool may include side edges (6) having at least one straight side edge. A straight side edge may include a non-toothed surface, and may even include an end without a bend, angle, or perhaps even a curve. In embodiments, both side edges of a tool may be straight resulting in two straight side edges. Side edges may be sharp, substantially sharp, or perhaps even slightly dulled or at least one dull side for safety while still maintaining edges that may allow matter removal. Side edges of a hand tool may be used for scraping and perhaps even scooping matter from a surface. Embodiments may provide using at least one of a tool's edges, which may include at least one straight side edges, a side edge, a flat bottom edge, a bottom edge, or the like to remove matter from a surface such as a container, bucket, pot, tub and the like.
In other embodiments, the present invention may provide a hanger hole (7) such as an example shown in
A hand tool, for example, may be used during a project, such as when drywalling, using acoustics, or perhaps even when applying mortars and the like, when matters may ordinarily build up and dry on a side of a bucket, to push a matter down into the “wet” matter and thereby may prevent loss of product and even may provide less remixing. In effect, the present invention may provide an environmentally beneficial tool in that it may save waste and the like. This may save money and time. In other examples, used matter that has been left to dry, including but not limited to drywall, mortar, cement and the like may be removed from a bucket with tools according to the various embodiments described herein.
In embodiments, the present invention may provide methods and systems for removing matter from surfaces. This may include, in embodiments, providing a curved plate to remove matter from an inside of a container such as a bucket, five gallon bucket, three gallon bucket and the like. For example, a user may propel matter from a top of a bucket rim to a bottom of bucket with a hand tool with manual grasping of a hand tool for manipulation. In embodiments, a user may hold a curved plate with their fingers (17), perhaps four fingers, along an inner surface (18) of a curved plate, a user's thumb (16) along an outer surface (19) of a curved plate and a user's palm cupping a top surface of a curved plate, as shown for example, in
A user may push matter towards a bottom of bucket with motions that may work towards oneself or perhaps even towards a body of a user. This may be explained in
When using a hand tool with matter, in embodiments, the present invention may provide holding a hand tool, as previously described, with fingers, perhaps four fingers on an inner surface and a thumb on outer surface of a curved plate. This hand position may also be used during any movement, uses or the like with a hand tool and of course, other hand positions may be used. A hand tool may be engaged with an inside surface (24) of a bucket, as shown as an example in
At least one dynamic contact point between a curved plate and a surface may include, but is not limited to at least part of a flat bottom edge of a curved blade, at least part of a bottom edge of a curved blade, at least part of a straight side edge, at least part of a side edge, near a middle or even a center of a flat bottom edge of a curved blade, and near each corner of a flat bottom edge of a curved blade, any exterior edges of a tool, any surface of a tool and the like. A hand tool may be moved along a surface thereby providing a dynamic contact point in which a connection between at least a curved plate and a surface may continuously change. A plate and a surface may remain connected yet the point of contact may change as a tool may be moved along the surface. Embodiments may provide continuously changing at least one dynamic contact point between an inner side surface of a bucket or perhaps even a bottom of a bucket and at least one edge of a curved plate. A dynamic contact point may be temporary in that a contact point may be disconnected such as when a user may remove the tool from a surface or perhaps even during use with a plate. In embodiments, as a user may move a plate towards a bottom of a bucket, a point of contact between a tool and a surface may change and a tool may be rotated with a sideways and perhaps even downward motion perhaps resulting in a circular motion (21) as an example can be seen in
When holding a hand tool and placing at least part of a bottom edge of a curved plate against a bucket surface, a user may have to make some room for their thumb so that they do not hit their thumb with a container. When making room for a thumb, an angle of inclination, or perhaps even a angle (23) of tilt of a hand tool may be provided as an example can be seen in
During use of a curved plate, the present invention may provide, in embodiments, changing a user's hold of a curved plate. A user may rotate a hand tool position by placing a user's fingers, for example, four fingers along an outer surface (19) of a curved plate and a user's thumb along an inner surface (18) of a curved plate, as an example can be seen in
A hand tool, in embodiments may be an adept tool which may be capable of use with a variety of different matters as well as various states of matters such as but not limited to wet, dry, and the like. It may clean dried, hardened matter as well as wet, soft matters from surfaces. While a tool may be capable of removal of wet matter from surfaces, such as but not limited to drywall mud, paint and the like, it may also be capable of removal of dry matter from surfaces, such as but not limited to thin-set, drywall, grout, acoustic texture, paint, and the like. In embodiments, a tool may be capable of removal of thick matter and may even be capable of removal of up to about 1 inch or more of matter and perhaps even dried matter. It may be helpful to use at least one straight side edges and perhaps even an end point of a tool when scraping dry, partially dried, mostly dried or the like matter from a surface. Dried matter may include matter left to dry for about 24 hours, up to about 24 hours, up to about one month, up to about one and a half months and perhaps even longer.
With dried matter, it may be desirable to remove matter by starting at a top of a bucket. At a top, a user may apply force to a tool so as to scrap off the dry matter. In embodiments, it may be desirable to apply bursts of user force to a curved plate to remove matter from a surface. Bursts of force may include issuing force suddenly against a plate and surface. At least one, possibly two points of contact, or more may be present between a tool edge and a surface. The points of contact may bear a lot of pressure for effective scraping and a user may apply pressure at a pressure contact with the crotch of a user's thumb. Scraping matter at a top of a bucket may include using at least one side edge (6), a bottom edge (5) and perhaps even a 90 degree end point. It may take many short and repeated motions to loosen dried matter from a container surface.
The present invention, in embodiments, may include placing a flat bottom edge of a plate against an inner side of a bucket. As a curved plate may be tilted, it may include an angled position with respect to an inside surface a bucket. Embodiments of the present invention may include placing a curved plate in a steep angled position with respect to an inside surface of bucket. A steep angled position may include an angle (23) of tilt from a side of a bucket, an example is shown in
In other embodiments, the present invention may include placing a curved plate in an angled position to create two dynamic contact points (14). These dynamic contact points may be near each end of a bottom edge of a curved plate and an inner side surface of a bucket. An angled position creating two dynamic contact points may include an angle (23) of tilt of curved plate from an inner side surface of a bucket and may include, but is certainly not limited to an angle that is:
It may be desirable to provide some flex in the tool material to allow adequate scraping and in embodiments, the present invention may include providing a flexible curved plate. A user may use their feet, knees, and perhaps even hands to hold a bucket steady during use of a tool. In embodiments, the present invention may provide alternating correspondence of a projected angle of curvature. At a top of a bucket, a user may apply a force concentration at a right angle edge of a tool, in embodiments. At or near a bottom of a bucket, a user may apply less force concentration for better coordination for cleaning and scooping. After pushing matter from sides of a bucket to a bottom, a user may rotate, perhaps even instinctively rotate the hold of a tool in an opposite fashion to create a scoop device.
In embodiments, the present invention may include a fast bucket cleaner tool which may provide fast removal of matter from a bucket. Surprisingly, in embodiments, a dirty bucket which may have taken a half hour to an hour or more to clean and perhaps even removal of matter with other tools, may be cleaned in less than about one and a half minutes, in about one minute and 15 seconds, or the like, with a hand tool in accordance with the various embodiments as described herein. Any amount of time is meant to be included in this disclosure, some examples may include, but it not limited to:
In embodiments, a hand tool may be made from at least one piece construction, two-piece construction or perhaps more. For example, embodiments may include providing a curved plate and a handle made of one-piece construction. Alternatively, embodiments may include providing a curved plate and a handle made of two-piece construction. In embodiments, a reinforced top surface may be shaped from a single piece of material into a curved shape or the like. A hand tool may even be made from a variety of materials such as but not limited to a rigid material, plastic, high density polyethylene (“HDPE”), polypropylene, galvanized metal, stainless steel, 1/16 inch plastic, 1/32 inch plastic, 3/32 inch plastic, 22 gauge galvanized metal, 24 gauge galvanized metal, 22 gauge stainless steel, 24 gauge stainless steel and the like. Of course, other materials may be used as well as various gauges and thicknesses of metals and all are meant to be included in this disclosure.
The present invention may provide, in embodiments, a tool made of a material that may allow for elasticity. Resilient flexibility may be desirable in a tool to assist in conforming to a surface and perhaps even maneuvering between matter and its attached surface during the scraping thereof. A thin plate, perhaps even having a tapered or sharpened edge may provide a tool that can slice through matter and a surface. This may include, in embodiments, 24 gauge stainless steel and the like. For example, a plastic version of a hand tool may include, in embodiments, a tapered bottom edge so as to provide adequate scraping capability. In embodiments, tools made of metals, such as stainless steel or the like, may from time to time get a dimple or perhaps may bend. Because of the durability of these materials, a user may simply be able to bend a tool back to its original shape such as with hands, pliers or the like.
In alternative embodiments and as an example can be shown in
In yet other embodiments, the present invention may provide for a hand tool having a frictional element on at least one surface of a plate to which a user may engage when holding and using a hand tool. A frictional element may include rubber, texture, a rough surface, a rubber portion of a plate, a textured surface or the like and may even be placed on or even in part of a plate, such as in a center area. A frictional element may provide better gripping of a user to a hand tool which may assist with ease use of a hand tool during removal of matter from a container and the like.
In embodiments, the present invention may provide a kit. A kit may include a set or collection of tools, supplies, instructional matter and the like. A kit may be packaged or even made available to consumers. For example, a kit may include any item that may be necessary for a specific purpose, such as but not limited to drywalling, grouting, painting and the like. In an embodiment, a kit may include a curved plate, a bucket, a bucket lid and the like. Another kit may include a curved plate, a bucket, a bucket lid, a cloth, and the like. Yet another kit may include a curved plate, a bucket, a bucket lid, a mixing substance, a cloth, and the like. Of course other items may be included in a kit, such as those items described herein and all are meant to be included in this disclosure.
As can be easily understood from the foregoing, the basic concepts of the present invention may be embodied in a variety of ways. It involves both techniques as well as devices to accomplish the appropriate hand tool. In this application, the hand tool techniques are disclosed as part of the results shown to be achieved by the various devices described and as steps which are inherent to utilization. They are simply the natural result of utilizing the devices as intended and described. In addition, while some devices are disclosed, it should be understood that these not only accomplish certain methods but also can be varied in a number of ways. Importantly, as to all of the foregoing, all of these facets should be understood to be encompassed by this disclosure.
The discussion included in this application is intended to serve as a basic description. The reader should be aware that the specific discussion may not explicitly describe all embodiments possible; many alternatives are implicit. It also may not fully explain the generic nature of the invention and may not explicitly show how each feature or element can actually be representative of a broader function or of a great variety of alternative or equivalent elements. Again, these are implicitly included in this disclosure. Where the invention is described in device-oriented terminology, each element of the device implicitly performs a function. Apparatus claims may not only be included for the device described, but also method or process claims may be included to address the functions the invention and each element performs. Neither the description nor the terminology is intended to limit the scope of the claims in this or in any subsequent patent application.
It should also be understood that a variety of changes may be made without departing from the essence of the invention. Such changes are also implicitly included in the description. They still fall within the scope of this invention. A broad disclosure encompassing both the explicit embodiment(s) shown, the great variety of implicit alternative embodiments, and the broad methods or processes and the like are encompassed by this disclosure and may be relied upon when drafting the claims for any subsequent patent application. It should be understood that such language changes and broader or more detailed claiming may be accomplished at a later date. With this understanding, the reader should be aware that this disclosure is to be understood to support any subsequently filed patent application that may seek examination of as broad a base of claims as deemed within the applicant's right and may be designed to yield a patent covering numerous aspects of the invention both independently and as an overall system.
Further, each of the various elements of the invention and claims may also be achieved in a variety of manners. Additionally, when used or implied, an element is to be understood as encompassing individual as well as plural structures that may or may not be physically connected. This disclosure should be understood to encompass each such variation, be it a variation of an embodiment of any apparatus embodiment, a method or process embodiment, or even merely a variation of any element of these. Particularly, it should be understood that as the disclosure relates to elements of the invention, the words for each element may be expressed by equivalent apparatus terms or method terms—even if only the function or result is the same. Such equivalent, broader, or even more generic terms should be considered to be encompassed in the description of each element or action. Such terms can be substituted where desired to make explicit the implicitly broad coverage to which this invention is entitled. As but one example, it should be understood that all actions may be expressed as a means for taking that action or as an element which causes that action. Similarly, each physical element disclosed should be understood to encompass a disclosure of the action which that physical element facilitates. Regarding this last aspect, as but one example, the disclosure of a “scoop” should be understood to encompass disclosure of the act of “scooping”—whether explicitly discussed or not—and, conversely, were there effectively disclosure of the act of “scooping”, such a disclosure should be understood to encompass disclosure of a “scoop” and even a “means for scooping.” Such changes and alternative terms are to be understood to be explicitly included in the description.
Any patents, publications, or other references mentioned in this application for patent as well as any priority case are hereby incorporated by reference. In addition, as to each term used it should be understood that unless its utilization in this application is inconsistent with a broadly supporting interpretation, common dictionary definitions should be understood as incorporated for each term and all definitions, alternative terms, and synonyms such as contained in the Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, second edition are hereby incorporated by reference. Finally, all references listed in the list of References or other information statement filed with the application are hereby appended and hereby incorporated by reference, however, as to each of the above, to the extent that such information or statements incorporated by reference might be considered inconsistent with the patenting of this/these invention(s) such statements are expressly not to be considered as made by the applicant(s).
Thus, the applicant(s) should be understood to have support to claim and make a statement of invention to at least: i) each of the hand tool devices as herein disclosed and described, ii) the related methods disclosed and described, iii) similar, equivalent, and even implicit variations of each of these devices and methods, iv) those alternative designs which accomplish each of the functions shown as are disclosed and described, v) those alternative designs and methods which accomplish each of the functions shown as are implicit to accomplish that which is disclosed and described, vi) each feature, component, and step shown as separate and independent inventions, vii) the applications enhanced by the various systems or components disclosed, viii) the resulting products produced by such systems or components, ix) each system, method, and element shown or described as now applied to any specific field or devices mentioned, x) methods and apparatuses substantially as described hereinbefore and with reference to any of the accompanying examples, xi) the various combinations and permutations of each of the elements disclosed, and xii) each potentially dependent claim or concept as a dependency on each and every one of the independent claims or concepts presented.
With regard to claims whether now or later presented for examination, it should be understood that for practical reasons and so as to avoid great expansion of the examination burden, the applicant may at any time present only initial claims or perhaps only initial claims with only initial dependencies. Support should be understood to exist to the degree required under new matter laws—including but not limited to European Patent Convention Article 123(2) and United States Patent Law 35 U.S.C. §132 or other such laws—to permit the addition of any of the various dependencies or other elements presented under one independent claim or concept as dependencies or elements under any other independent claim or concept. In drafting any claims at any time whether in this application or in any subsequent application, it should also be understood that the applicant has intended to capture as full and broad a scope of coverage as legally available. To the extent that insubstantial substitutes are made, to the extent that the applicant did not in fact draft any claim so as to literally encompass any particular embodiment, and to the extent otherwise applicable, the applicant should not be understood to have in any way intended to or actually relinquished such coverage as the applicant simply may not have been able to anticipate all eventualities; one skilled in the art, should not be reasonably expected to have drafted a claim that would have literally encompassed such alternative embodiments.
Further, if or when used, the use of the transitional phrase “comprising” is used to maintain the “open-end” claims herein, according to traditional claim interpretation. Thus, unless the context requires otherwise, it should be understood that the term “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, are intended to imply the inclusion of a stated element or step or group of elements or steps but not the exclusion of any other element or step or group of elements or steps. Such terms should be interpreted in their most expansive form so as to afford the applicant the broadest coverage legally permissible.
Finally, any claims set forth at any time are hereby incorporated by reference as part of this description of the invention, and the applicant expressly reserves the right to use all of or a portion of such incorporated content of such claims as additional description to support any of or all of the claims or any element or component thereof, and the applicant further expressly reserves the right to move any portion of or all of the incorporated content of such claims or any element or component thereof from the description into the claims or vice-versa as necessary to define the matter for which protection is sought by this application or by any subsequent continuation, division, or continuation-in-part application thereof, or to obtain any benefit of, reduction in fees pursuant to, or to comply with the patent laws, rules, or regulations of any country or treaty, and such content incorporated by reference shall survive during the entire pendency of this application including any subsequent continuation, division, or continuation-in-part application thereof or any reissue or extension thereon.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/663,005, filed Mar. 18, 2005, hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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| 4987635 | Young | Jan 1991 | A |
| 5065977 | Desjardin | Nov 1991 | A |
| 5201121 | Heiberg | Apr 1993 | A |
| 5272786 | Edstrom | Dec 1993 | A |
| 5345642 | Faldetta | Sep 1994 | A |
| 5491868 | Baggenstos | Feb 1996 | A |
| 368344 | Hansen | Mar 1996 | A |
| 5626683 | Blouin | May 1997 | A |
| D383267 | Emmerth | Sep 1997 | S |
| 388569 | Israel | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5706546 | Utley | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5732434 | McCarty | Mar 1998 | A |
| D394371 | Cousins | May 1998 | S |
| 5799997 | Lehn et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 405661 | Erickson | Feb 1999 | A |
| 6393650 | Gerakos | May 2002 | B1 |
| 20020002754 | Wendel | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20040068819 | Nistico | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20050193516 | Hughes | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| Entry |
|---|
| Freund Container, 2005 Catalog, p. 37, Colored or Silk Screened Open Head Pails. |
| Freund Container, 2005 Catalog, p. 41, 5 Gallon Heavy-Duty Pail Liners. |
| www.lime.org.uk, Bucket Trowel 7 inch, printed Feb. 4, 2005. |
| www.marshalltown.com, 7-1/2″ (19.05cm) Bucket Trowel w/Wood, printed Feb. 4, 2005. |
| www.demandproducts.com, EIFS Bucket Trowel, printed Feb. 4, 2005. |
| www.diytools.co.uk, Bucket Trowel, printed Feb. 4, 2005. |
| www.bucketrack.com, “Bucket Rack”,printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.bucketbrake.com, “Dreaded job inspires handy new invention”, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.freundcontainer.com, Open Head Pails, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.demandproducts.com, Trimixx Commercial-Duty, 3-Position Production Mixer, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.demandproducts.com, Bucket Gripper, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.freundcontainer.com, 5 Gallon Heavy-Duty Pail Liners, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.freundcontainer.com, Colored or Silk Screened Open Head Pails, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.boatersworld.com, Boone—Fast Feat Bucket Board #200, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.dcproductsllc.com, Bait Bucket Board, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.marketlaunchers.com, The Bucket Pal bucket attachment for carrying pole-handled tools and fishing poles, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.bontool.com, Bon Bucket Trowel, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.lawsonsp.com, Ink Tools for Screen Printing Ink; Ink Spatulas; Goop Scoop Scraper; Slick Scoop; Bucket and Pail Openers, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| Tool Pouch; 5-Gallon Bucket; Tools He'll Use Combo; Real Deal; Value 5-Gallon Bucket Tool Organizer; Bucket Dolly, printed Mar. 4, 2005. |
| www.duluthtradine.com, Product Listing, printed Mar. 13, 2005. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060207048 A1 | Sep 2006 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60663005 | Mar 2005 | US |
