The present teachings are directed toward the improved cleaning and durability capabilities of upright vacuum cleaners.
A need has been recognized in the vacuum cleaner industry for an upright vacuum cleaner that has increased efficiency. As vacuum cleaners have begun to add additional functional features. The added complexity to the vacuum cleaner design and features have increased the materials housed within a vacuum cleaner base. Air paths have become tortuous and convoluted around internal light chambers, retractable brushes, and multiple motors, etc. The increased air paths and increased parts within a vacuum housing places a lot of stress upon the vacuum motor. Larger motors, susceptible to heat and other stresses can overheat and break with time. Additionally, larger motors are required to move the same quantity of air, as the air paths have become torturous, adding to the already heavy vacuum cleaners, and using more power, thus reducing the overall efficiency of the vacuums.
According to one embodiment, a vacuum cleaner base comprising a beater bar housing including an air outlet, a volute including, a volute air inlet disposed parallel to the beater bar housing and a volute air outlet disposed orthogonal to the beater bar housing and an air duct connecting the volute air inlet and the air outlet of the beater bar housing, wherein the air outlet of the beater bar housing and the volute air outlet are substantially collinear is described.
In some embodiments, a center of the volute air outlet and a center of the air outlet of the beater bar housing are substantially collinear. In some embodiments, the air duct flairs as the air duct approaches the beater bar housing. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner base further comprises anti-ingestion bars disposed on an air inlet of the beater bar housing. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner base further comprises an impeller disposed within the volute and driven by a motor.
According to various embodiments, a vacuum cleaner comprising a multipurpose bracket comprising one or more handle receptacles, a dirty air outlet that is configured to receive a dirty air conduit, and a pivot joint disposed adjacent the dirty air outlet, wherein the pivot joint is configured to receive a bag mounting member is described.
In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a retainer member disposed on the multipurpose bracket for engaging a retainer opening in the collar. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises at least one protrusion disposed on the multipurpose bracket for engaging a collar. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a switch receptacle disposed on the multipurpose bracket for receiving a switch.
In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a baffle over the dirty air outlet disposed on the multipurpose bracket. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a bag mounting member releasably connected to the pivot joint and movable between a loading position in which a vacuum bag is inserted into or removed from the mounting member and a fully closed position in which the dirty air nozzle engages a dirty air opening in a collar of the vacuum bag.
In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a hook latch disposed on the multipurpose bracket adjacent to the dirty air nozzle, wherein the hook latch is operable to releasably retain a top edge of a collar.
According to various embodiments, a vacuum cleaner comprising a multipurpose bracket comprising one or more handle receptacles, a dirty air outlet that is configured to receive a dirty air conduit, a pivot joint disposed adjacent the dirty air outlet, wherein the pivot joint is configured to receive a bag mounting member, at least one protrusion for engaging a collar, and a hook latch operable to releasably retain a top edge of the collar is described.
In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a retainer member disposed on the multipurpose bracket for engaging a retainer opening in the collar. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a switch receptacle disposed on the multipurpose bracket for receiving a micro-switch. In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a baffle over the dirty air outlet disposed on the multipurpose bracket.
In some embodiments, the multipurpose bracket includes a fastening point to support a hook to carry a cord. In some embodiments, the multipurpose bracket transfers force from a handle disposed in the one or more handle receptacles to the dirty air conduit.
The same reference number represents the same element on all drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. The foregoing and other objects, aspects, and advantages are better understood from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings, in which:
The present teachings provide an upright vacuum cleaner including a vacuum cleaner base providing improved cleaning features and longevity. The structure of a vacuum cleaner can comprise a handle, body, base, and a wheel mount capable of housing a motor. The placement of the motor within the wheel mount reduces the weight of the vacuum cleaner, thereby reducing manufacturing costs. Increased wheel diameter makes the vacuum cleaner extremely maneuverable, thereby making the unit easy and light for a consumer to use.
Dust collection assembly 104 can comprise a dust collection assembly outer housing 126. In one embodiment, dust collection assembly outer housing 126 may be a flexible, semi-flexible, or semi-rigid bag. In one embodiment, dust collection assembly 104 can comprise a cyclonic separator. In some embodiments, discrete sections of dust collection assembly outer housing 126 may comprise air impermeable materials. In one embodiment, a front section 134 is air permeable. This permits exhaust of cleaned air and allows the flap to bend. In one embodiment, a side-wall section 132 is air impermeable and semi-rigid. As such side-wall section 132 can keep a desired shape without having undue weight and manufacturing cost. In some embodiments, vacuum cleaner 100 includes an outer bag stabilization tab 200 (shown in
In this embodiment, front section 134 is shown as an air permeable semi-flexible bag that comprises an outer layer 128 and an inner layer 130. Inner layer 130 can be made of any material capable of providing a flexible, semi-flexible or semi-rigid inner layer. Examples of suitable materials include thermoplastics (TPE) or elastomerics, including thermoplastic or elastomeric polyurethane, polyurea, polystyrene, polyolefin, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) or other thermoplastics or elastomers as known in the art. Outer layer 128 can be made of any material capable of providing a flexible or semi-flexible cloth-layer. Examples of suitable materials for outer layer 128 include polypropylene, nylon, polyester or rayon, etc. as known in the art.
In this embodiment, section 132 is shown as an air impermeable semi-flexible bag that comprises an outer layer 138 and an inner layer 136. Inner layer 136 can be made of any material capable of providing a flexible, semi-flexible or semi-rigid inner layer. Examples of suitable materials include thermoplastics (TPE) or elastomerics, including thermoplastic or elastomeric polyurethane, polyurea, polystyrene, polyolefin, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) or other thermoplastics or elastomers as known in the art. Outer layer 136 can be made of any material capable of providing a flexible or semi-flexible cloth-layer. Examples of suitable materials for outer layer 136 include polypropylene, nylon, polyester or rayon, etc. as known in the art.
Dust collection assembly outer housing 126 may include an opening or aperture 142 to allow for the removal of collected debris. In some embodiments, the collected debris is contained in a filter bag 140 after traveling through dirty air tube 174. Filter bag 140 may comprise a rigid or semi-rigid collar 146 that includes an inlet 144, slots 148, and a pull tab 152. Collar 146 can slide into bag mount 156 of bag mount assembly 154. Additional details regarding bag mount assembly 154 can be found in
Handle 106 can comprise two handle supports 158, which are connected via handle brackets 160 and grip portion 166. The handle supports 158 may be connected to a top portion of the dust collection assembly 104 via attachment posts (
As shown in
Dirty air tube 174 can provide multiple functions besides conveying dirty air from the base to dust collection assembly 104. Dirty air tube 174 can be a part of the handle used to move the vacuum back and forth over the floor. Dirty air tube 174 can comprise a handle region 176 which allows a convenient place for a user to grip and lift vacuum cleaner 100. Locking collar 172, located on a distal end of dirty air tube 174, includes internal threads (not shown) which are received on a distal end of scroll/volute 170. By joining dirty air tube 174 to scroll/volute 170, a continuous dirty air path is created allowing dirt and debris to be transferred from vacuum base 102 up and into dust collection assembly 104.
As illustrated by Axis “B,” beater bar housing air outlet 210 and the volute air outlet 214 are substantially collinear. As illustrated by axis “C”, in some embodiments, the center of the volute air inlet 212 and a center of the beater bar housing air outlet 210 are substantially orthogonal. A length of the dirty air path of the vacuum cleaner is kept at a minimum. The reduction of the air path length reduces the resistance within the air path. Dirty air intake may occur at beater bar outlet/air duct inlet 211. As a result, motor assembly 187 requires less power to move adequate air within the vacuum, and suction is more evenly distributed over beater bar 192. Preferably, motor assembly 187 in vacuum 100 is capable of producing an average maximum of about 50 cubic feet per minute (CFM) air flow, when operated in air, measured at beater bar outlet/air duct inlet 211. Preferably, the motor assembly 187 in vacuum 100 at that maximum CFM utilizes an about 416 wattage motor. Prior art vacuum cleaners must use a larger wattage motor in order to generate similar air movement at intake and blower. Thus, vacuum cleaner 100 utilizes a smaller motor in order to generate adequate air movement. Reducing the size and power of the vacuum motor, while maintaining cleaning capability reduces the weight of the vacuum and operative costs. As such, the convenience and ease of use of the vacuum is increased for the consumer. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that not every embodiment necessarily includes these features.
Vacuum cleaner base 102 can comprise a track 110, a wheel hub 112, a vacuum cleaner base plate 103, a motor assembly 187, a wheel 108 disposed on a wheel assembly 109, and vacuum cleaner base cover 124. Vacuum cleaner base cover 124 can be secured to vacuum cleaner base plate 103 via fasteners (not shown). Assembly of tracks 110, wheel hubs 112, and wheels can be secured via a combination of friction fit and twist-to-lock feature. Wheel hubs 112 can be received within a track hub receiving portion 111 of track 110. Wheel hubs 112 can include locking tabs 113 which are received within locking slots (
In some embodiments, vacuum cleaner base plate 103 can be a single piece or unibody construction. Vacuum cleaner base plate 103 includes beater bar housing 116 and wheel mount 107 (
Airflow generated by an impeller rotated by motor assembly 187 draws air in from dirty air intake duct 175 and exhausts the air through scroll/volute 170 into bag assembly 104 (
Vacuum cleaner base 102 can also include a belt housing assembly 119 which can comprise belt housing inner cover 115 and a belt housing outer cover 114. When belt housing inner cover 115 and belt housing outer cover 114 are assembled they enclose flexible belt 204. During vacuum cleaner use, air is drawn into the belt housing assembly 119 and over flexible belt 204 cooling flexible belt 204. By cooling flexible belt 204 during use, the integrity of flexible belt 204 is preserved, prolonging the MTBF of flexible belt 204. A belt housing filter cover 117 encloses an air filter onto belt housing assembly 119—cleaning the air prior to the air is drawn into and across motor 189.
Motor assembly 187 can comprise a motor 189, motor belt shaft 191, and motor end plate 195. Motor end plate 195 can include one or more motor end plate notches 197 and flat planar edges 188, which allow motor end plate 195 to be held with friction fit into the wheel mount 107. Motor end plate 195 can also propel air over motor assembly 187 disposed within wheel mount 107. Advantageously, air flow generated by motor assembly 187 can cool motor assembly 187, thereby reducing the amount of long term heat exposure to the motor assembly. By reducing the amount of stress on motor assembly 187 due to heat, the MTBF of motor assembly 187 can be greatly increased, resulting in longer life of the vacuum cleaner.
Circuit board 190 can provide electrical current to one or more of a motor assembly 187, LED lights 118 (
Vacuum cleaner 100 and circuit board 190 can comprise multiple sensors and switches. In a broad sense, a “sensor” as used herein, is a device capable of receiving a signal or stimulus (electrical, temperature, time, etc.) and responds to it in a specific manner (opens or closes a circuit, etc.). A “switch,” as used herein, can be a mechanical or electrical device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit. In some embodiments sensors can be switches. In other embodiments the sensors are connected to indicator lights or the like to inform a user of a malfunction or the need to perform a necessary function. Vacuum cleaner 100 or circuit board 190 can utilize flow blockage, light, temperature, “bag full” sensors, and handle attitude sensors. Signals from these sensors can aid the user in using and assessing various states of the vacuum. Sensors can comprise electric, magnetic, optical, gravity, etc., known in the art. Vacuum cleaner 100 or circuit board 190 can further comprise a “deadman” or “kill” switch which is capable of terminating power to the vacuum should the user become incapacitated.
Vacuum cleaner base 102 is supported by wheel assembly 109. Vacuum cleaner base 102 can also be supported by small front wheels (not shown). Base 102 generally glides over a cleaning surface, such as a floor. Vacuum cleaner base 102 can contact a cleaning surface, for example, when the cleaning surface is a deep shag carpet. Agitation devices, such as a beater bar 192, squeegee 206, and side brushes (not shown) can provide agitation of cleaning surfaces in order to dislodge and direct debris into dirty air intake 172. As mentioned above, beater bar 192 can be driven by motor assembly 187 via a flexible belt 204 or other mechanism. Anti-ingestion bars 202 in sole plate 198 prevent large sized items from being drawn into the dirty air intake duct 175. Beater bar 192 can include an arrangement of bristle tufts 194 that sweep the particulates into the dirty air intake duct 175. Flexible belt 204 can be disposed on beater bar shaft 208 to drive beater bar 192. In some embodiments, beater bar shaft 208 can include grooves to receive corresponding grooves disposed on flexible belt 204. Bristle tufts 194 can be arranged on the beater bar in many different orientations. The fibers of the bristles can be of substantially identical stiffness, diameter and geometry or of different stiffnesses, diameters and geometries as desired. The fibers of the bristles can be made of natural or synthetic materials, or combinations thereof, including but not limited to nylon, plastic, polymers, rubber, hair (e.g., boar's hair). In some embodiments, bristle tufts 194 can be arranged in a double or single helix pattern.
A double or single helix pattern can reverse its direction of rotation. The average length of the fibers of the bristle tufts can be from about 0.300 inches to about 0.500 inches. The average diameter of the fibers of the bristle tufts can be from about 0.008 inches to about 0.015 inches. Additionally, the bristle tufts can be angled out or placed non-orthogonally from the spindle to maximize the “embedded dirt” movement characteristics of the vacuum. The bristle tufts can be offset from the centerline about 0.08 inches to about 0.15 inches. In a preferred embodiment, the bristle tufts can comprise filaments comprising Nylon 6-6. The mean diameter of each filament can be about 0.012 inches. The mean amplitude of each filament can be about 0.022 inches. The mean tuft length of each filament can be about 0.370 inches. The tuft offset from centerline can be about 0.120 inches. In some embodiments, a single helix brush can be advantageously used in high shag carpets as its rotational speed is not inhibited to the same degree as the rotational speed of double helix brushroll.
Moment arm D can be co-linear with scroll/volute 170 and dirty air tube 174 and ultimately connected to handle 106. Moment arm D can be optionally disposed behind axis C. This effectively moves any force conveyed along moment arm D by the handle behind an axle defined by axis A. It is theorized that with an anterior moment arm D, a force applied to handle 106 transfers force through scroll/volute 170, causing scroll/volute to be pushed towards a cleaning surface rather than pushing vacuum cleaner base 102 towards the cleaning surface. As such, any downward component of the force applied to handle 106 does not push base 102 down also. This reduces a frictional force of base 102 against the cleaning surface. The resulting reduction in friction can provide a much easier vacuum to push and control for a user over a cleaning surface, and provides a “floating head.”
As mentioned above track hub 111 locks into wheel mount 107 (
Also, as shown in
In some embodiments, a structural junction can be implemented that can be a physical junction point for different functional components so as to position different components to be located generally physically adjacent to each other and to provide support for at least some of those components. For example, a support for the vacuum handle, a vacuum bag holder (e.g., attachment for connecting the bag to the dirty air tube), and a support for holding a power cord can be designed and implemented on the vacuum to have those functional components join together in an integrated assembly. If desired, a dirty air tube can be part of the assembly and can be used to substantially support the assembly. For example, through fastening, manufacturing or a combination thereof each functional component can be secured or attached to the other. For example,
Apertures through dust collection assembly 104 allow handle posts 502, bag mount 154 and dirty air tube 174 to be secured together for vacuum cleaner assembly as shown in
Improvements can be implemented with different motor mount implementations. For example,
The bag inlet 14.4 is surrounded by a reinforced collar 146. The bag inlet 144 can also be surrounded by an elastic collar seal 812 to create a substantially air-tight seal when the filter bag 140 is engaged with bag mount dirty air intake 506. Filter bag 140 may include a sliding member 816 that slides between an opened position and a closed position over the bag inlet 144. When sliding member 816 is in the closed position, it prevents spillage of the captured dirt when the filter bag 140 is disengaged from the vacuum cleaner 100 (
The bag mount assembly 154 may include support body 156. Support body 156 is pivotally attached to the bag mount assembly 154 at support body pivot member 804. Support body 156 pivots between a loading position, in which the collar 146 of filter bag 140 may be engaged or disengaged with the support body 156, and a working position, in which the bag inlet 144 engages the bag mount dirty air intake. Support body 156 may also include collar securing tabs 808 which define a channel 802. Channel 802 can receive an edge of bag collar 146 and aids in holding collar 146 to support body 156. Channel 802 slidably receive the edges of collar 146 on filter bag 140. Channel 802 allows a user to easily slide collar 146 on and off of support body 156. Channel 802 may also have press features (not shown) formed into them to ensure that bag collar 146 is held tightly in support body 156. Preferably, bag mount 154 can use less material for receiving filter bag collar 146 compared to prior art bag mounts. Use of less material, with fewer parts can reduce production costs, and less parts can result in fewer parts that may potentially break or wear out over time—thereby potentially increasing the longevity of the vacuum cleaner.
Support body 156 may also include one or more collar securing fasteners 810 to secure collar 146 to support body 156. The collar securing fasteners 810 are positioned to engage the collar securing apertures 814 disposed in sliding member 816 of filter bag 140. Advantageously, collar securing fasteners 810 secure the edge of bag collar 146 directly, versus prior art fasteners which fasten bag mount portions to other bag mount areas. By directly fastening the collar to bag mount 154, proper bag collar 146 placement is more easily identifiable by the user. Also, because collar securing fasteners 810 may be made of a different material or color than bag collar 146, a user can easily identify proper bag collar 146 placement and/or removal. Additionally, multiple collar securing fasteners 810 provide a stronger attachment of bag collar 146 to bag mount 154, reducing the likelihood that the collar may become detached.
The bag mount assembly 154 may also include bag mount support columns 510 which may include bag mount collar locking clips or hook latches 522, bag mount vertical locking key 518 and bag mount horizontal locking key 520, which are used to orient and secure filter bag 140. Bag mount vertical locking key 518 and bag mount horizontal locking key 520 correspond to voids 818 and 820 in collar 146 that are mated to one other when the support body 156 is in a working position. When the bag mount vertical locking key 518, bag mount horizontal locking key 520 are fully engaged with voids 818 and 820, bag collar 146 has been properly aligned and support body 156 is able to close. In a further preferred embodiment, the locking keys are vertical and horizontal in nature to ensure that the bag collar is not inserted upside down or backwards which would result in misalignment of bag collar 146 and leakage of the dirty air stream. A latch mechanism, such as bag mount collar locking clips 522 lock a distal engagement of collar 146 when the support body 156 is in a working position to retain collar 146 and support body 156 against support columns 510, i.e., retain support body 156 in a working position.
In a preferred embodiment, the support body 156 is formed of a plastic that has been injection molded into a substantially planar body. The support body 156 is formed with an opening 822 that is positioned to correspond with bag inlet 144 when collar 146 of filter bag 140 is retained within the support body 156 in the proper position for engagement with the bag mount dirty air intake.
Filter bag 140 can be engaged with the bag mount assembly 154 by inserting collar 146 within channels 802 on support body 156. When the filter bag 140 is fully engaged with support body 156, the bag inlet 144 aligns with the support body opening 822 in the support body 156 and collar securing apertures align with collar securing fasteners 810. When the support body 156 is rotated into the working position, the bag inlet 144 aligns with and engages the bag mount dirty air intake 506, and voids 818 and 820 of collar 146, aligns with bag mount vertical locking key 518 and bag mount horizontal locking key 520 on support columns 510.
Collar 146 may include sliding member 816 which slides between an opened position and a closed position. A user may grasp pull tab 152 to pull bag collar 146 out of support body 156. Collar securing fasteners 810 have a hooked portion 824 at its distal end that engages the collar securing apertures 814 when collar 146 is fully engaged with support body 156. The engagement of collar securing fasteners 810 with collar securing apertures 814 operates to close sliding member 816 over the bag inlet 144 upon removal of the filter bag 140 from support body 156. When the user removes filter bag 140 from support body 156 via the pull tab 152, the hooked portion 824 of collar securing fasteners 824 resists the force exerted by the user. The force necessary to move sliding member 816 is less than the force necessary to disengage collar securing fasteners 810 from the collar securing apertures 814. As a result, sliding member 816 remains stationary as bag collar 146 is removed from support body 156. Collar slides 150 are secured to a distal end of sliding member 816, and are within collar slots 148. Collar slots 148 may provide a positive stop in collar 146 to prevent sliding member 816 from being pulled out of collar 146 entirely.
Once sliding member 816 is fully closed over bag inlet 144, all of the force exerted by the user is transferred to collar securing fasteners 810. This additional force frees collar securing apertures 814 from the collar securing fasteners, and in turn disengages the collar 146 and filter bag 140 from support body 156.
Advantageously, bag collar 146 is smaller than prior art bag collars with sliding members. Reduction in size reduces production costs, ultimately resulting in lower costs for the consumer. A top edge of the collar can extend beyond the top edge of the bag.
In some embodiments, passage portion 902 has parallel side portions. In some embodiments, passage portion 902 has a rear portion closest to wheel mount portion 901 that is wider than a forward portion that is closest to beater bar portion 903, e.g., passage portion 902 may taper in width from the rear of vacuum cleaner base 102 to the front of vacuum cleaner base 102. In some embodiments, passage portion 902 is narrower in width than the wheel mount portion 901 of base plate 103. In some embodiments, passage portion 902 is narrower in width than beater bar portion 903. In some embodiments, passage portion 902 is narrower than both wheel mount portion 901 and beater bar portion 903. In some embodiments, beater bar portion 903 comprises receptacles (not shown) to secure beater bar 192 (
In some embodiments, base plate 103 may have walls 940 of unitary thickness. In some embodiments base plate 103 may have walls 940 that have different thicknesses. For example, base plate 103 may have walls 940 that taper (e.g. walls 940 may progressively get thinner or thicker). This is called “draft angle” and is primarily used to allow the die cast part to more readily be removed from the mating die cast mold, otherwise suction and friction prevent removal after casting. In some embodiments, walls 940 may range in thickness from about 1.5 mm to about 2.5 mm. A skilled artisan would know how the thickness of various walls 940 of base plate 103 relate to structural and functional requirements of base plate 103, and any structural or functional components housed in or near the walls, in order to produce a sufficient and functional base plate 103. In some embodiments, floor 942 may have a uniform thickness or may have areas of different thicknesses. In some embodiments, floor 942 may range in thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 2.0 mm. In general, base plate 103 can include structural support elements such as trunnions, ribs, side walls and motor mounts. Generally, base plate 103 can have trunnion ribs, screw bosses and trunnions as having a thickness from 0.5 mm to 5 mm, preferably 0.75 mm to 2.5 mm. If desired, some sections such as support members, ribs or other structural elements can be formed from magnesium, and other sections can be formed from other materials. In some embodiments, wheel mount 107 may have a uniform thickness or may have areas of different thicknesses. In some embodiments, wheel mount 107 may range in thickness from about 0.75 mm to about 1.75 mm.
As shown in
Wheel mounts 107 may include one, two or more areas which allow a motor assembly 187 to be fastened within wheel mount 107. For example, wheel mount 107 may include motor locking tabs 928 which correspond to and friction fit with motor end plate notch 197 on motor end plate 188, when motor end plate 188 is properly inserted into wheel mount 107 (See,
Base plate 103 may include a cradle section 904 (e.g. trunnion) within wheel mount portion 901. Cradle section 904 may include one or more motor support platforms 930 (e.g. trunnion ribs) created by one or more cradle walls 918 which define the distal portions of cradle section 904. Cradle walls 918 prevent a motor from lying directly against an exterior portion of base plate 103, thereby creating an internal chamber between motor assembly 187 and base plate 103. Multiple vents 906 allow air into and out of base plate 103, allowing heat and any entrapped particles within base plate 103 to conveniently exit vacuum cleaner base 102 when assembled. Although not shown, additional vents can be included on distal portions of cradle section 904.
Wheel mount portion 901 may also include power cord apertures 908 and 910 which allow entry to power cord 182 and 186 to supply A/C power to motor assembly 187 or to provide signaling power to internal components of the vacuum (See
As discussed above, a wheel mount 107 is capable of housing a motor assembly to drive a beater bar. A single piece construction for base plate 103 can advantageously reduce the “foot print” of the vacuum cleaner base and reduce the amount of materials and time required to produce the vacuum. However, by housing a motor within wheel mount 107, and is securing it within the vacuum housing through friction fit can produce a lot of stress upon base plate 103 and wheel mount 107, in particular.
Base plate 103 can comprise any material with a suitable strength-to-weight ratio. In one embodiment, magnesium is a suitable material for base plate 103. In one embodiment, materials such as carbon fibers (e.g. graphite) or titanium or other alloys may provide suitable strength, be light-weight, and have low production costs. In some embodiments, the material can provide increased damping capacity, and can thereby reduce the noise generated by any moving parts or motors within the vacuum. A skilled artisan would know what structural/functional properties are desired in a material, and would be able to choose a material formulation that best meets as many of those properties as possible. In one embodiment, base plate 103 can be manufactured by die casting the suitable material. However, it should be understood that any suitable manufacturing process may be used to produce base plate 103. In a preferred embodiment, base plate 103 comprises Magnesium Die Cast Metal. For example, AZ91D is a specific ASM material formulation of magnesium that provides the desired strength-to-thickness. AZ91D comprises: 8.3-9.7% Al; 0.15% Mn min.; 0.35-1.0% Zn; 0.10% Si max.; 0.005% Fe max.; 0.030% Cu max.; 0.002% Ni max.; 0.02% max. other (each); and balance Mg. Materials having similar or greater strength-to-thickness are included in the present teachings. Additional information regarding Magnesium Die Case Metal AZ91D can be found at, for example, the URL mg.tripod.com/asm_prop.htm.
Depending on their implementation and design arrangement, items such as aluminum, steel and iron may not have both suitable strength and light weight requirements. Additionally, aluminum, steel and iron may possibly have increased production costs, when factoring in costs for raw materials and shipping are included. Use of steel in a base plate with suitable strength can potentially result in a base plate with 4 times the weight of a magnesium base plate. Further, injection molded plastics depending on implementation and design arrangements may not be suitable for base plate 103 to be formed thereof. Use of injection molded plastics can potentially result in a base plate with 2 times the weight of a magnesium base plate. Use of injection molded plastics may also result in a much thicker base plate, thus requiring more product and increasing production costs.
In some embodiments, additional portions of the vacuum cleaner may comprise magnesium. For example, while handle 106 and vacuum base 102 are illustrated as comprising magnesium, other parts, such as air conduits, wheels, cord hooks, etc may also include magnesium. In some embodiments, all of, or substantially all of, vacuum cleaner 100 can comprise magnesium. A skilled artisan would know how to determine the proper structural, strength, and weight characteristics of various parts and portions of a vacuum cleaner using magnesium. In some embodiments, the portions of the vacuum cleaner that comprise magnesium may be substantially free of other materials. In some embodiments, the portions of the vacuum cleaner that comprise magnesium may include about 0.1% to about 100% magnesium. Without limitation, the portions may include about 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.9, to about 99.99% magnesium. In some embodiments, the additional portions of the vacuum cleaner may include materials with characteristics similar to magnesium. In these embodiments, the portions of the of the vacuum cleaner that comprise materials with characteristics similar to magnesium may be substantially free of other materials. In some embodiments, the portions of the vacuum cleaner that comprise materials with characteristics similar to magnesium may include about 0.1% to about 100% magnesium. Without limitation the portions may include about 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.9, to about 99.99% materials with characteristics similar to magnesium.
Vacuum cleaner base cover 124 may be secured to base plate 103 via fasteners. Fastener receivers 920 (e.g. bosses) in base plate 103 may correspond to fastener receivers 932 in base cover 124. A fastener (not shown) such as a screw or rivet, may be used to secure a base plate to base cover 124. Additionally, air path cover 125 may be secured to base plate 103 via fasteners. Fastener receivers (not shown) in base plate 103 may correspond to fastener receivers 934 in air path cover 125. A fastener (not shown) such as a screw or rivet, may be used to secure base plate 103 to air path cover 125.
In some embodiments, vacuum cleaner 100 weighs between about 5 to about 10 pounds. In some embodiments, vacuum cleaner 100 weighs between about 6 to about 8 pounds. In a preferred embodiment, vacuum cleaner weighs about 7 pounds.
In some embodiments, vacuum cleaner 100 can further comprise an attachment hose and hand held attachments. For example, one embodiment of a hand held attachment may include a flexible hose or a rigid hose. Vacuum cleaner 100 may include an extendible crevice tool that is partially or wholly integrated into a flexible or rigid hose. In some embodiments, hand held attachments can include, but are not limited to brushes, squeegees, beater bars, extension hoses, nozzles, etc. In some embodiments, the upright vacuum cleaner may comprise a tool caddy for easy and convenient storage of a hand held attachment, for example, an extendible crevice tool. A tool caddy can be disposed on dust collection assembly 104 or vacuum cleaner base 102. A tool caddy can friction fit around an extendible crevice tool for easy storage and management of flexible or rigid hoses, extendable crevice tools or other hand held attachments.
Combinations of different features illustratively described in connection with the embodiments are also contemplated. Although the embodiments illustrated herein relate to upright vacuum cleaners, alternative vacuum cleaner configurations (e.g. hand held, canister, etc.) are also contemplated.
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be constructed to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize the various modifications and changes which may be made to the present invention without strictly following the exemplary embodiments illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/288,811 filed Nov. 3, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13288811 | Nov 2011 | US |
Child | 14618471 | US |