Patent Grant
10411674
This application claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application 2015-226928 filed on Nov. 19, 2015, and the entire contents of this application are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to elastic wave devices including a plurality of longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave elements, and duplexers as well as multiplexers including the elastic wave devices.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various types of filter devices and the like using longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave elements have been proposed. In an elastic wave device disclosed in International Publication No. WO 2009/150786, a first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter and a second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter are disposed on a piezoelectric substrate. The first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter and the second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter are aligned so that elastic wave propagation regions thereof overlap with each other when viewed in an elastic wave propagation direction. Further, the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter and the second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter are connected in parallel. Furthermore, a ground interconnection is provided in a region between reflectors at a side where the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters are adjacent to each other.
The elastic wave device disclosed in International Publication No. WO 2009/150786 is also required to be small in size like other electronic components. To meet this requirement, it is necessary to shorten a distance between the reflectors adjacent to each other of the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters.
Meanwhile, because waves cannot be completely confined in the longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter, the waves leak to an outer side portion in the elastic wave propagation direction beyond the reflector in some cases. As such, the waves leaked from the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter toward the second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter side interfere with the waves leaked from the second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter toward the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter side. In this case, as a distance between the first and second resonator elastic wave filters is shorter, influence of the interference of the waves as unwanted modes becomes larger.
The reflector can be designed to prevent the generation of an unwanted mode, that is, a high order longitudinal mode positioned on a lower frequency side of the pass band, for example. In such case, however, it is difficult to obtain steepness on the lower frequency side of the pass band.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide an elastic wave device that significantly reduces or prevents the influence of unwanted modes.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention also provide an elastic wave device, a duplexer, and a multiplexer as band pass filters that significantly reduce or prevent the influence of unwanted modes and provide steepness on a lower frequency side of the pass band.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an elastic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate; a first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave element that is provided on the piezoelectric substrate and includes a plurality of interdigital transducer (IDT) electrodes, a first reflector disposed on one side, in an elastic wave propagation direction, of a portion where the plurality of IDT electrodes are provided, and a second reflector disposed on the other side, in the elastic wave propagation direction, of the portion where the plurality of IDT electrodes are provided; a second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave element that is aligned with the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave element along the elastic wave propagation direction on the piezoelectric substrate and includes a plurality of IDT electrodes, a third reflector disposed on one side, in the elastic wave propagation direction, of a portion where the plurality of IDT electrodes are provided, and a fourth reflector disposed on the other side, in the elastic wave propagation direction, of the portion where the plurality of IDT electrodes are provided; and a ground interconnection provided on the piezoelectric substrate and electrically connected to the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave elements. The second reflector and the third reflector are adjacent to each other in the elastic wave propagation direction, and the ground interconnection is extended, in a direction intersecting with the elastic wave propagation direction, in a region between the second reflector and the third reflector; and in a portion, of a section of the ground interconnection that is extended to the region between the second reflector and the third reflector, that overlaps with an elastic wave propagation region of the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave elements when viewed in the elastic wave propagation direction, there is provided a different acoustic velocity portion in which an acoustic velocity is different from an acoustic velocity in the remaining portion of the above-mentioned section.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground interconnection includes a first interconnection layer that is continuously connected to the second reflector and the third reflector and fills or substantially fills the region between the second reflector and the third reflector.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground interconnection includes a second interconnection layer, in the region between the second reflector and the third reflector, that is laminated on the first interconnection layer and is not continuously connected to the second or third reflectors, and in the second interconnection layer, there is provided a portion as the different acoustic velocity portion whose dimension along the elastic wave propagation direction is smaller than the remaining portion in the second interconnection layer. In this case, by providing a portion whose dimension along the elastic wave propagation direction is relatively small in comparison with the remaining portion in the second interconnection layer, a different acoustic velocity portion is able to be provided with ease.
In still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dimension of the different acoustic velocity portion along the elastic wave propagation direction is 0, and the different acoustic velocity portion includes a gap dividing the second interconnection layer. In this case, by depositing the second interconnection layer so that it includes the above-mentioned gap, the different acoustic velocity portion is able to be provided with ease. In addition, a difference in acoustic velocity between the different acoustic velocity portion and the other portion is able to be sufficiently large.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, further provided is a mass addition member that is partially laminated, in a direction intersecting with the elastic wave propagation direction, within a portion of the ground interconnection which is extended to a region between the second reflector and the third reflector and overlaps with the elastic wave propagation region in the elastic wave propagation direction, and the mass addition member includes the different acoustic velocity portion. In this case, by including various kinds of materials as the mass addition member, the different acoustic velocity portion is able to be easily provided.
In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave elements are first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters. In this case, because the influence of unwanted modes is significantly reduced or prevented not by the design of the reflectors, but by the different acoustic velocity portion, it is possible to significantly reduce or prevent the unwanted modes and obtain steepness on the lower frequency side of the pass band at the same time.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic wave device is a band pass filter in which the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters are connected in parallel.
A duplexer according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a reception filter and a transmission filter, and at least one of the reception filter and the transmission filter is a band pass filter including the elastic wave device according to one of the other preferred embodiments of the present invention.
A multiplexer according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of band pass filters, and at least one of the band pass filters includes the elastic wave device according to one of the other preferred embodiments of the present invention.
With the elastic wave devices according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, influence of unwanted modes is significantly reduced or prevented. Further, in the case where the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters are a band pass filter according to various preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce or prevent the influence of unwanted modes and obtain steepness on the lower frequency side of the pass band at the same time.
The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be clarified through description of specific preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
It is to be noted that the preferred embodiments described in this specification are merely examples, and that the configurations in the preferred embodiments are able to be partly replaced or combined between different preferred embodiments.
A duplexer 1 includes an antenna terminal 2, a transmission terminal 3, and a reception terminal 4. The antenna terminal 2 is electrically connected to an antenna ANT. An impedance matching inductance L0 is connected between the antenna terminal 2 and a ground potential. A transmission filter 5 is connected between the antenna terminal 2 and the transmission terminal 3. A reception filter 6 is connected between the antenna terminal 2 and the reception terminal 4.
The reception filter 6 includes a longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter unit 7. A serial arm resonator 8 including an elastic wave resonator is connected between the longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter unit 7 and the antenna terminal 2.
The longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter unit 7 includes first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11, 12 and third and fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 13, 14. The first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12 are connected to the reception terminal 4. The third and fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 13 and 14 are respectively connected to end portions of the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12 on the opposite side to the reception terminal 4. Each of the first through fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 through 14 preferably is a five-IDT longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter, for example. In
Features of the duplexer 1 can be recognized in a portion where the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12 are provided in the longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter unit 7. This will be more specifically described with reference to
Other elements included in the reception filter 6 as shown in
In the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 11, first through fifth IDTs 11a through 11e are included along the elastic wave propagation direction. A first reflector 21 is provided on one side, in the elastic wave propagation direction, of a portion where the first through fifth IDTs 11a through 11e are provided. A second reflector 22 is provided on the other side, in the elastic wave propagation direction, of the portion where the first through fifth IDTs 11a through 11e are provided.
The second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 12 is aligned or substantially aligned with the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 11 in the elastic wave propagation direction. An elastic wave propagation region of the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 11 preferably overlaps with an elastic wave propagation region of the second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 12 when viewed in the elastic wave propagation direction. Further, the first longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 11 and the second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 12 are connected in parallel.
The second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter 12 also includes first through fifth IDTs 12a through 12e. A third reflector 23 is provided on one side, in the elastic wave propagation direction, of a portion where the first through fifth IDTs 12a through 12e are provided. A fourth reflector 24 is provided on the other side, in the elastic wave propagation direction, of the portion where the first through fifth IDTs 12a through 12e are provided.
The second reflector 22 and the third reflector 23 are adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, each other in the elastic wave propagation direction.
In
An electrode structure as shown in
The ground interconnection 27 is an interconnection connected to a ground potential. The first interconnection layer 25 of the ground interconnection 27 is continuously connected to the second reflector 22 and the third reflector 23. A broken line “A” shown in
The ground interconnection 27 including the first interconnection layer 25 and the second interconnection layers 26a, 26b is extended to a region between the second reflector 22 and the third reflector 23, that is, a region between the broken line A and the broken line B, as shown in the drawings. Further, a gap 26c is provided between the second interconnection layer 26a and the second interconnection layer 26b.
The gap 26c defines a different acoustic velocity portion according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In other words, the gap 26c defining a different acoustic velocity portion is provided in a section of the ground interconnection 27 that extends to the region between the second reflector 22 and the third reflector 23 and overlaps with the elastic wave propagation region when viewed in the elastic wave propagation direction.
An acoustic velocity in a portion of the section overlapping with the elastic wave propagation region, where the gap 26c is provided, is faster than an acoustic velocity in the remaining portion of the above-mentioned section. The influence of unwanted modes is significantly reduced or prevented by a difference in acoustic velocity between the acoustic velocity in the portion where the gap 26c is provided and the acoustic velocity in the remaining portion, as described below.
In
In a longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave element such as a longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter, a reflector acts as capacitance in a frequency range outside the stop band. As such, elastic waves at a lower frequency than the stop band are not reflected but are allowed to pass through. Because of this, in a longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter, for example, a high order longitudinal mode not including a pass band is generated in a frequency range lower than the pass band; however, the high order longitudinal mode cannot be reflected by the reflector. Accordingly, in the case where two longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters are adjacent to or in the vicinity of each other, the generated high order longitudinal mode leaks to an adjacent longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter. As such, the high order longitudinal mode becomes an unwanted mode which is likely to be generated in the attenuation band. Because of this, out-of-band attenuation cannot be made to be sufficiently large.
Meanwhile, the above-mentioned unwanted mode generated by the longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave element is able to be reflected by raising a stop band frequency of the reflector. In such a case, steepness of the filter characteristics is degraded on a lower frequency side of the pass band because the stop band frequency of the reflector is raised. In other words, it has been difficult to achieve concurrently, both increasing the out-of-band attenuation and obtaining steepness on the lower frequency side of the pass band.
In the first preferred embodiment, unwanted modes cancel each other out by making use of an interference of both unwanted modes generated between the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12. That is, in the region where the second and third reflectors 22 and 23 are adjacent to or in the vicinity of each other, the aforementioned acoustic velocity difference is generated between the gap 26c and the portion other than the gap 26c. This acoustic velocity difference causes the unwanted modes to cancel each other out, thus significantly reducing or preventing the influence of the unwanted modes.
In addition, because it is not necessary to design the second and third reflectors 22 and 23 so that the second and third reflectors 22 and 23 reflect the unwanted modes, steepness on the lower frequency side of the pass band is able to be provided. Accordingly, the increase in the out-of-band attenuation and steepness on the lower frequency side of the pass band are able to be realized at the same time.
The transmission filter 5 includes serial arm resonators S1, S2a, S2b, S3a, S3b, S3c and parallel arm resonators P1 through P3, which include elastic wave resonators. An inductance L1 is connected in parallel to the serial arm resonators S3a and S3b. An inductance L2 is connected between the parallel arm resonator P1 and the ground potential. End portions of the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3 on the ground potential side are connected to each other to provide a common connection portion, and an inductance L3 is connected between the common connection portion and the ground potential.
Based on a specific experimental example, as described below, according to the first preferred embodiment, the influence of unwanted modes is significantly reduced or prevented and the out-of-band attenuation in a lower frequency band than the pass band is able to be made to be sufficiently large.
The first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12, the third and fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 13 and 14, and the serial arm resonator 8 are preferably manufactured, and then the filter characteristics were evaluated, as described below.
Respective numbers of pairs of electrode fingers of the first through fifth IDTs 11a through 11e and 12a through 12e of the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12, and respective electrode finger pitches were set as shown in Table 1. Further, respective numbers of pairs of electrode fingers of the first through fifth IDTs of the third and fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 13 and 14, and respective electrode finger pitches thereof were set as shown in Table 2. Note that the first through fifth IDTs had a small pitch portion at a section where the IDTs were adjacent to or in the vicinity of each other. In Tables 1 and 2, main electrode finger pitches and electrode finger pitches in the small pitch portions are indicated in the order along a direction from the first IDT up to the fifth IDT.
Respective electrode finger pitches of the first through fourth reflectors 21 through 24 were set to approximately 4.325 μm, and respective numbers of pairs of electrode fingers thereof were set to approximately 12.5. Likewise, respective electrode finger pitches of the reflectors of the third and fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 13 and 14 were set to approximately 4.345 μm, and respective numbers of pairs of electrode fingers thereof were set to approximately 14.5.
A LiTaO3 substrate was used as the piezoelectric substrate 9, and a film whose main electrode was made of Pt was deposited while having a total thickness of approximately 343 nm as a metal film for forming the first interconnection layer 25, the IDT electrodes, and so on. The second interconnection layers 26a and 26b were formed by depositing a film whose main electrode was made of an AlCu polycrystal while having a total thickness of approximately 2910 nm.
A width of the elastic wave propagation region, in other words, an intersecting width was set to a value of approximately 76.6 μm, a dimension of the gap 26c along the elastic wave propagation direction was set to approximately 40 μm, and a dimension of the gap 26c in a direction orthogonal to the elastic wave propagation direction was set to approximately 16 μm.
The following settings were made for the serial arm resonator 8.
The number of pairs of electrode fingers of IDT electrodes was 206, an intersecting width was approximately 67.7 μm, and an electrode finger pitch was approximately 3.896 μm. An electrode finger pitch of a reflector was approximately 3.896 μm, and the number of pairs of electrode fingers thereof was 4.5. The same metal was used for the IDT electrodes and the reflectors and with the same or substantially the same film thickness as the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12.
For comparison, an elastic wave device as a comparative example was manufactured having the same configuration as the elastic wave device discussed above, except that the gap 26c was not provided.
Respective attenuation-frequency characteristics of the reception filters of the first preferred embodiment and the comparative example are shown in
The pass band of the transmission filter 5 preferably is approximately 814 MHz to 849 MHz, and the pass band of the reception filter 6 is approximately 859 MHz to 894 MHz.
In the comparative example, as indicated by arrow marks D1, D2, and D3 in
Although the gap 26c is preferably provided to define the different acoustic velocity portion in the first preferred embodiment, other preferred embodiments of the present invention include different implementations for the acoustic velocity portion. For example, as shown in
As another example, as shown in
According to various preferred embodiments of the present invention, the mass addition member 28 is able to be included along with the gap 26c.
The different acoustic velocity portion is able to be included between the third and fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 13 and 14. Further, the different acoustic velocity portion is able to be provided both between the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12 and between the third and fourth longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 13 and 14.
In the first preferred embodiment, although the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filters 11 and 12 preferably are cited and described as an example of the first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave elements, other types of longitudinally coupled elastic wave elements may be included.
Further, although the duplexer 1 has been described according to a preferred embodiment to the present invention, a larger number of band pass filters than the duplexer 1 may be included in other preferred embodiments of the present invention. That is, in a multiplexer including a plurality of band pass filters, the above-discussed configuration including the different acoustic velocity portion may be included in at least one of the band pass filters.
Moreover, in an elastic wave apparatus, other than a duplexer, a multiplexer, that includes a plurality of band pass filters, preferred embodiments are able to be applied to a portion where first and second longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave elements are adjacent to each other.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-226928 | Nov 2015 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6552475 | Hori | Apr 2003 | B2 |
| 7112913 | Shimoe | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7541722 | Ishiura | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7579928 | Otsuka | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7902716 | Tanaka | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7902940 | Takamine | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 20040075511 | Inoue | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20050156687 | Matsuda | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20110102108 | Fukuda | May 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1497846 | May 2004 | CN |
| 04-063010 | Feb 1992 | JP |
| 08-265099 | Oct 1996 | JP |
| 2009150786 | Dec 2009 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| English language machine translation of JP 08-265099 A, published Oct. 11, 1996, 6 pages. |
| English language machine translatoin of JP 04-063010 A, published Feb. 28, 1992, 3 pages. |
| English language translation of the Official Communication issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 201610957605.9, dated Jul. 3, 2019. |
| Official Communication issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 201610957605.9, dated Jul. 3, 2019. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170149410 A1 | May 2017 | US |
