1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an electric connector used for a wire harness for electrically connecting a circuit board thereto, and further relates to a metal terminal used in the connector.
2. Description of the Related Art
There have been suggested electric connectors having a variety of structures and/or functions for electrically connecting a circuit board to a wire harness. In order to enhance a force by which a terminal is held in a connector housing, there has been known a system for doubly engaging the terminal to the housing.
For instance, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. H07(1995)-211380 has suggested an electric connector.
The illustrated connector includes a connector housing 1, and a rear holder 6. A plurality of terminal rooms 3 are formed in the connector housing 1. Each of the terminal rooms 3 is formed with a lance 5 for preventing terminal 4 inserted into the terminal room 3 from being slipped out of the terminal room 3.
As illustrated in
In the above-mentioned conventional electric connector, the terminal 4 inserted into the terminal room 3 formed in the connector housing 1 is temporarily doubly fixed in the terminal room 3 by the rear holder 6 and the lance 5. However, since the system for temporarily fixing the rear holder 6 to the connector housing 1 is located above the connector housing 1, it is quite difficult or almost impossible to reduce a height of the electric connector.
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the conventional electric connector, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric connector capable of being readily assembled and making it possible to design a connector to have a reduced height, and to provide a terminal capable of providing an intensive force at which the terminal holds another terminal, and presenting enhanced contact reliability.
In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric connector including a housing including a groove into which a terminal is inserted, and a first engagement portion engageable to a first engagement section formed at the terminal, a rear holder including a second engagement portion engageable to a second engagement section formed at the terminal, the rear holder being formed integral with the housing such that the rear holder is rotatable at one end thereof relative to the housing, and a connector system for detachably fixing the housing and the rear holder to each other when the rear holder rotates onto the housing.
In accordance with the above-mentioned electric connector, the connector system connects the housing and the rear holder to each other by rotating the rear holder onto the housing after inserting the terminal into the groove of the housing. Thus, the electric connector can be readily assembled, and the electric connector can be designed to have a reduced height. Furthermore, since the first and second engagement sections of the terminal inserted into the groove are engaged with the first engagement portion of the housing and the second engagement portion of the rear holder, respectively, that is, since the terminal is doubly engaged with the housing and the rear holder, the terminal can be stably held relative to the housing and the rear holder.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric connector including a housing including a groove into which a terminal is inserted, a lock arm formed at the housing such that the lock arm is able to substantially vertically move relative to the housing in order to detachably engage to a male housing to which the housing is connected, and a lock guard preventing the lock arm from being deformed in a direction in which the lock arm stands, the lock arm having a surface at which the lock arm is pushed, the surface being substantially on a level with an uppermost surface of the lock guard or lower than the uppermost surface of the lock guard.
The electric connector in accordance with the above-mentioned present invention makes it possible to design the electric connector to have a reduced height, and to prevent the lock arm from being damaged.
In still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric connector including a housing including a groove into which a terminal is inserted, and a first engagement portion engageable to a first engagement section formed at the terminal, and a rear holder including a second engagement portion engageable to a second engagement section formed at the terminal, the rear holder being formed integral with the housing such that the rear holder is rotatable at one end thereof relative to the housing, the rear holder being formed at a front thereof with a recess into which a projection formed at a rear of the second engagement section of the terminal is fittable.
The electric connector in accordance with the above-mentioned present invention makes it possible to design an area at which the second engagement section of the terminal and a front of the rear holder make contact with each other, to be broad, ensuring to enhance a force by which the terminal is held relative to the housing.
It is preferable that the rear holder forms an obtuse angle relative to the housing before the rear holder starts rotating relative to the housing.
By so designing, the rear holder does not interfere with the terminal when the terminal is inserted into the groove of the housing, ensuring enhancement of an efficiency of assembling the electric connector.
It is preferable that the connector system includes a first projection formed at a partition wall defining the groove of the housing, and a first recess formed at the rear holder to receive the first projection thereinto.
By so designing, it is possible to design the electric connector to have a reduced height, and to firmly hold the terminal in the housing.
It is preferable that the connector system includes a second projection formed at a side of the rear holder, and a second recess formed at the housing to receive the second projection thereinto.
By so designing, it is possible to delete a play between the rear holder and the housing when they are coupled to each other, ensuring that the rear holder can be surely coupled to the housing.
It is preferable that the second recess comprises an opening formed at a flexible upright wall of the housing such that the second projection is insertable into the opening.
By so designing, when an external force attempting to separate the housing and the rear holder away from each other exerts on them after they are coupled to each other, it is possible to prevent the opening of the upright wall, acting as the second recess, from being damaged.
It is preferable that the connector system includes a third projection formed at a front of the rear holder, and a third recess formed at the housing to receive the third projection thereinto.
By so designing, it is possible to prevent the rear holder from floating from the housing after they are coupled to each other.
It is preferable that the electric connector further includes a stopper formed at the first recess of the rear holder, the stopper making contact with the first projection to prevent the terminal from slipping out of the groove when an external force exerts on the terminal in a direction opposite to a direction in which the terminal is inserted into the groove.
By so designing, it is possible to prevent the terminal from slipping out of the groove when an external force (a tensile force) exerts on the terminal in a direction opposite to a direction in which the terminal is inserted into the groove after the electric connector has been assembled. It is preferable that the stopper is convex at a top thereof in an obtuse angle, ensuring it possible to prevent the stopper from being collapsed when a compressive force exerts thereon.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a terminal adapted to be inserted into a groove formed at a housing, the housing cooperating with a rear holder to be connected to the housing to define an electric connector, the terminal including a first engagement section engageable to a first engagement portion of the housing, and a second engagement section engageable to a second engagement portion of the rear holder, the first engagement section having a projection projecting towards an axis of the terminal such that a ceiling of the terminal makes contact with the projection when a second terminal inserted into the terminal upwardly pushes the ceiling.
In accordance with the above-mentioned invention, it is possible to surely compress another terminal inserted into the terminal, ensuring that the another terminal can be held with an intensive force, and contact reliability can be enhanced.
It is preferable that the second engagement section is formed at a rear with a projection fittable into a recess formed at a front of the rear holder.
By so designing, it is possible to design an area at which the second engagement section of the terminal and a front of the rear holder make contact with each other, to be broad, ensuring to enhance a force by which the terminal is held relative to the housing.
The advantages obtained by the aforementioned present invention will be described hereinbelow.
The present invention provides an electric connector capable of being readily assembled and having a reduced height, and further provides a terminal capable of providing an intensive force at which the terminal holds another terminal, and presenting enhanced contact reliability between the terminal and the another terminal.
The above and other objects and advantageous features of the present invention will be made apparent from the following description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the drawings.
A preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention will be explained hereinbelow with reference to drawings.
As illustrated in
The housing 30 is formed with a plurality of grooves 32 into each of which a terminal 10 composed of a metal is inserted, and includes a first engagement portion 31 to be engaged to a first engagement section 11 of the terminal 10 inserted into the groove 32 for preventing the terminal 10 from slipping out of the groove 32.
The rear holder 60 is formed integral with the housing 30 through a hinge portion 61, and includes a second engagement portion 62 to be engaged to a second engagement section 12 of the terminal 10 inserted into the groove 32 for preventing the terminal 10 from slipping out of the groove 32.
Each of the first to third connector systems join the rear holder 60 and the housing 30 to each other when the rear holder 60 rotates about the hinge portion 61 onto the housing 30.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The projection 16 can be formed by perpendicularly bending a tongue, formed at a rear of a metal plate defining the second engagement section 12 of the terminal 10, towards the axis 10c. However, a method of forming the projection is not to be limited to this one.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
Since the first and second engagement sections 11 and 12 of the terminal 10 inserted into the groove 32 are engaged with the first engagement portion 31 of the housing 30 and the second engagement portion 62 of the rear holder 60, respectively, that is, since the terminal 10 is doubly engaged with the housing 30 and the rear holder 60, the terminal 10 can be stably held in the housing 30.
The first connector system including the first projection 34 formed at the partition wall 33 of the housing 30 and the opening 63, as the first recess, formed at the rear holder 60 makes it possible for the electric connector 100 to have a reduced height, and for the terminal 10 to be firmly held in the housing 30.
The second connector system including the second projection 64 formed at a side of the rear holder 60 and the opening 35, as the second recess, formed at the upright wall 36 of the housing 30 makes it possible to join the rear holder 60 and the housing 30 to each other without a play, and to surely join the rear holder 60 to the housing 30. Since the upright wall 36 has elastic flexibility, the upright wall 36 provides an advantage that the opening 35 of the upright wall 36 is difficult to be broken when an external force attempting the rear holder 60 and the housing 30 to separate them away from each other exerts on them after they are joined to each other.
The third connector system including the third projection 65 formed at a front of the rear holder 60 and the third recess 37 formed below and at a rear of the housing 30 makes it possible to prevent the rear holder 60 joined to the housing 30 from floating from the housing 30.
The stopper 66 formed in the opening 63 of the rear holder 60 prevents the terminal 10 from slipping out of the groove 32 even when an external force (a tensile force) exerts on the terminal 10 in a direction opposite to a direction in which the terminal 10 is inserted into the groove 32. Furthermore, since the angle of the top of the stopper 66 is an obtuse angle, it is possible to prevent the stopper 66 from being collapsed when a compressive force exerts on the stopper 66.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
The electric connector 100 having been described with reference to
The electric connector and the terminal in accordance with the present invention can be both employed broadly in various industrial fields such as electronic/electric device industry and automobile industry, as a device for electrically connecting a circuit board and a wire harness to each other.
While the present invention has been described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the subject matter encompassed by way of the present invention is not to be limited to those specific embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended for the subject matter of the invention to include all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-272333 filed on Dec. 13, 2012 including specification, claims, drawings and summary is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2012-272333 | Dec 2012 | JP | national |