This invention relates to an electric connector suitably used for electrically connecting insulating sheathed cables in a press-contact manner.
Insulating sheathed cables (hereinafter referred to as “cables”), each having a core conductor composed of a plurality of wire elements twisted together and covered with an insulating sheath, have been extensively used as wiring members in electronic equipments, which have now been formed into a more compact design and a thinner design. In Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-345640A, there is proposed a configuration for connecting such cables, in which an electric connector electrically connects a plurality of cables in a press-contact manner collectively without the use of solder.
In the configuration disclosed in the above publication, a lid-shaped pressing member is pivotably supported on a housing. This pressing member has a pressing portion adapted to collectively press blade portions of contacts against cables inserted into an opening formed at one side of the housing, so that the respective cables can be electrically connected with the corresponding contacts at once, and efficiency in the connection process can be enhanced.
In electronic equipments which have been more and more advanced with respect to a compact design and a high-density design, it has now been required to achieve a space-saving design with respect to an area of mounting of an electric connector used for connecting the cables to a circuit board such as a printed circuit board, that is, to save the connector mounting area on the circuit board. Therefore, it is desired that the electric connector should be of such a form as to meet this requirement and also to enhance the connecting reliability.
In the configuration described in the above publication, an edge of the blade portion of each contact may extend either in a direction intersecting the cable or in a direction parallel to the cable. However, in the former case, when the blade edge bites into a sheath of the cable to come into contact with the core conductor, the blade edge may excessively bite into the core conductor particularly when a high pressing force is applied with a view to obtaining the positive contact condition, and as a result there is a possibility that the blade edge damages the core conductor (or severs the core conductor when the degree of the biting is excessive), so that the connecting performance is adversely affected. On the other hand, in the latter case, the blade edge is liable to slip over the sheath of the cable having an arcuate outer periphery sideward during the cable connecting operation. Particularly when the rigid sheath material is used in order to increase the strength of the cable, the blade edge is more liable to slip, so that the blade edge fails to bite into the center of the core conductor, which leads to a possibility that the blade portion fails to be positively connected with the core conductor.
In addition, the connector disclosed in the above publication comprises a connecting portion adapted to be fitted with a mating connector. This connecting portion is formed as an extended part of the contact having the blade portion. In a case where the connector is mounted on a circuit board so that the connecting portion extends in parallel with the face of the circuit board, a space required for mounting the connector and the mating connector extends widely in the lateral direction. Accordingly, it is difficult to achieve a space-saving design.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an electric connector which can achieve a space-saving design with respect to a mounting area, and a high reliability of connection to cables.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the invention, there is provided an electric connector, comprising:
a plug member, adapted to be fitted into a socket body in a first direction, the plug member comprising:
a plug body, formed with a groove extending in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction; and
a plurality of plug contacts, each of which includes a first contact piece and a second contact piece which are opposed to each other with a gap therebetween, and a first blade portion extended from the first contact piece so as to oppose to the second contact piece, the plug contacts being arrayed in the second direction such that the first contact piece is disposed in the groove and the second contact piece is disposed on an outer face of a side wall of the plug body to be electrically connected with the socket body;
a wiring member, in which a plurality of core conductors arrayed in the second direction and covered with an insulating sheath, the wiring member including a first portion adapted to be inserted into the groove in the first direction; and
a pressing member, having a first part extending in the first direction, and attached to the plug body such that the first part is inserted into the groove, thereby pressing the first portion of the wiring member against the first contact piece in a third direction which is orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction,
wherein the first contact piece and the second contact piece are resiliently deformable in the third direction, so that each first blade portion bites into an associated one of the core conductors in the first portion of the wiring member, and the first portion of the wiring member is resiliently clamped between the first contact piece and the first part of the pressing member.
With this configuration, the connecting portion of the plug member for connection to the socket body does not need to extend in the third direction. Therefore, the dimension in the third direction of the electric connector can be reduced, so that a space-saving design for its mounting area can be achieved.
A thickness of the first portion of the wiring member may be reduced.
In this case, the piercing depth of the first blade portion into the insulating sheath of the wiring member can be reduced, and therefore the dimension of the connector in the third direction can be reduced.
The first portion of the wiring member may be formed with slits each of which is adapted to oppose to the first blade portion when the first portion of the wiring member is inserted into the groove.
In this case, since the slit serves to the insertion of the first blade portion, the first blade portion can be easily pierced into the vicinity of the center of the core conductor even when the core conductor is relatively thin, and this contributes to the compact design. And besides, since the first blade portion is pierced into the vicinity of the center of the core conductor, the number of wire elements of the core conductor can be increased.
At least a part of the first portion of the wiring member which opposes to the first blade portion may be made flat.
In this case, when the first blade portion is piercing into the first portion of the wiring member, the distal end of the first blade portion will not be deviated from the proper piercing position, and the first blade portion can be easily pierced into the vicinity of the center of the core conductor even when the core conductor is thin.
The pressing member may have a second part continued from the first part thereof and extending in the third direction. The wiring member may include a second portion adapted to be bent by the second part of the pressing member so as to extend in the third direction.
In this case, the pressing member is less liable to be deformed upon application of an accidental external force such as a bending force although the pressing member is formed of the thin sheet member, which contributes to the achievement of a compact design.
Each first contact piece includes a second blade portion extending in the first direction and adapted to bite into associated one of the core conductors in the second portion of the wiring member.
In this case, the function of holding the wiring member relative to the plug member can be enhanced.
A thickness of the first portion and the second portion of the wiring member may be reduced.
In this case, the dimension of the electric connector in the first
According to the invention, there is also provided an electric connector, comprising:
a plug member, adapted to be fitted into a socket body in a first direction, the plug member comprising:
a plug body, formed with a groove extending in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction; and
a plurality of plug contacts, each of which includes a first blade portion, the plug contacts being arrayed in the second direction such that each first blade portion is disposed in the groove;
a wiring member, in which a plurality of core conductors arrayed in the second direction and covered with an insulating sheath, the wiring member including a first portion adapted to be inserted into the groove in the first direction; and
a pressing member, having a first part extending in the first direction, and attached to the plug body such that the first part is inserted into the groove, thereby pressing the first portion of the wiring member against the first blade portion in a third direction which is orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, so that each first blade portion bites into an associated one of the core conductors in the first portion of the wiring member,
wherein a thickness of the first portion of the wiring member is reduced.
With this configuration, the piercing depth of the first blade portion into the insulating sheath of the wiring member can be reduced, and therefore the dimension of the connector in the third direction can be reduced.
The first portion of the wiring member may be formed with slits each of which is adapted to oppose to the first blade portion when the first portion of the wiring member is inserted into the groove.
In this case, since the slit serves to the insertion of the first blade portion, the first blade portion can be easily pierced into the vicinity of the center of the core conductor even when the core conductor is relatively thin, and this contributes to the compact design. And besides, since the first blade portion is pierced into the vicinity of the center of the core conductor, the number of wire elements of the core conductor can be increased.
At least a part of the first portion of the wiring member which opposes to the first blade portion may be made flat.
In this case, when the first blade portion is piercing into the first portion of the wiring member, the distal end of the first blade portion will not be deviated from the proper piercing position, and the first blade portion can be easily pierced into the vicinity of the center of the core conductor even when the core conductor is thin.
The pressing member may have a second part continued from the first part thereof and extending in the third direction. The wiring member may include a second portion adapted to be bent by the second part of the pressing member so as to extend in the third direction.
In this case, the pressing member is less liable to be deformed upon application of an accidental external force such as a bending force although the pressing member is formed of the thin sheet member, which contributes to the achievement of a compact design.
Each of the plug contacts may include a second blade portion extending in the first direction and adapted to bite into associated one of the core conductors in the second portion of the wiring member.
In this case, the function of holding the wiring member relative to the plug member can be enhanced.
A thickness of the first portion and the second portion of the wiring member may be reduced.
In this case, the dimension of the electric connector in the first direction can be reduced.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
An electric connector according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The plug contact 20 is blanked out from a thin metal sheet having good electrical conductivity and spring properties. As shown in
The pressing member 30 is formed by blanking out from a thin metal sheet having electrical conductivity and then by bending it into a predetermined shape. As shown in
As shown in
The socket contact 50 is blanked out from a thin metal sheet having good electrical conductivity and spring properties. As shown in
The socket retainer 60 is formed by blanking out from a thin metal sheet having electrical conductivity and then by bending it into a predetermined shape. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In addition, each of the first blade portions 28 is easily guided to the center of the core conductor 75 since the slit 79 is cut to extend toward the center of the core conductor 75, and bites into the vicinity of the center of the core conductor 75 through the slit 79. Since a biting load is reduced as compared with the case where the slit 79 is not provided, each of the first blade portions 28 is satisfactorily connected to a plurality of wire elements 76 (that is, the degree of contact with the wire elements 76 increases). In this condition, the core conductors 75 of the cables 7 are electrically connected to the respective plug contacts 20 without soldering.
The end portions 71 of the cables 7 are covered and bent by the laterally-extending portion 32 of the pressing member 30, and the second blade portion 29 of the first piece 22 of each plug contact 20 abuts against the inner side or face of this bent portion of the cable 7 (in biting relation to the insulating sheath 77). With this arrangement, there is achieved the function of preventing the cable 7 from being withdrawn even when an external pulling force is accidentally applied to a portion 72 extending laterally (in a left-hand direction in
As shown in
And besides, the connector mounting area can be easily provided in a space-saving manner as compared with the above-mentioned conventional example in which the mating connector is provided in a manner that it extends laterally from its connecting portion.
Here, when the insulating sheath of each cable 7 is beforehand squeezed to be plastically deformed to have a reduced thickness in the piercing direction of the first blade portion 28, the mounting space for the electric connector can be suitably reduced, and besides the height of the electric connector can be suitably reduced because of the reduced thickness of the flat cable 70 to be bent.
A method of manufacturing the end portions 71 of the cables 7 will be explained with reference to
In
A heater such as an electric heater (not shown) is provided in at least one of the fixing member 110 and the second mold 120. The cables 7 and the sheet material 78 are held between the first mold 110 and the second mold 120 in a squeezed manner, and are formed or molded into a generally flattened shape with the aid of a heating effect of the heater in such a manner that the insulating sheaths 77 and the sheet material 78 are fused as shown in
As shown in
In the above embodiment, although the pressing member 30 is made of the thin metal sheet, it can be made of a synthetic resin or the like, and further its cross-sectional shape, defined by the vertically-extending portion 31 and the laterally-extending portion 32, is not limited to the generally inverted L-shape, but can take any other suitable shape such as a generally T-shape in so far as the pressing member 30 can have desired rigidity.
As to the form of the flat cable 70, the outer periphery of each insulating sheath 77 is not limited to an arcuate shape, but can take any other suitable shape in so far as a plurality of core conductors 75 are juxtaposed in parallel relation to each other. Further, the flat cable can take a form in which core conductors 75, having different cross-sectional areas (for example, in accordance with the value of electric current to be supplied thereto) are juxtaposed in a mixed manner.
Further, the method of manufacturing the flattened cable is not limited to the thermal fusion method shown in
Further, although each plug contact 20 has the single first blade portion 28, the plug contact 20 can have a plurality of first blade portions, in which case the number of the slits 79 for each cable 7 can be increased accordingly.
Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the teachings herein. Such changes and modifications as are obvious are deemed to come within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-345426 | Nov 2004 | JP | national |
2004-365746 | Dec 2004 | JP | national |