This application claims priority to Chinese Application No. 201210368060.X, filed Sep. 28, 2012 and Chinese Application No. 201220501543.8, filed Sep. 28, 2012, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The disclosure relates to an electric connector in particular to a connector used in a computer.
Serial attached SCSI (SAS) is a communication protocol which mainly used to standardize data access of a computer storage device (such as a hard disk or a tape drive, etc.). SAS is a point-to-point serial protocol for replacing the parallel SCSI bus technology promoted in the mid 1980's. The SAS device uses differential signals to allow communication. The differential signals can reduce negative effects, such as capacity effect, inductance effect, noise and so on, which the parallel SCSI suffers under high-speed communication transmission, and achieves a stable and high-speed serial communication.
The SAS succeeds to the frame formats and full-duplex communication of the standard 15 SCSI command set and the fiber channel protocol. Each SAS device includes at least a transceiver mechanism, which includes a transmitter and a receiver. Two pair of conductive wires can be used to connect the transmitters and corresponding receivers in connecting ports of two devices. Under the full-duplex communication, each transceiver mechanism can transmit and receive data via the two pairs of conductive wires.
The connecting ports of the two devices can be connected to a connector via connecting wires. Two pairs of conducting wires may be connected to two pairs of terminals on the connector, respectively. The physical link rate of the first-generation SAS is 3.0 Gbps (Gbit/s), and the second-generation SAS, whose physical link rate is twice as much as the first-generation SAS and up to 6.0 Gbps, is the main trend currently. In the near future, the third-generation SAS may be promoted, and its physical link rate will further increase to be twice as much as the second-generation SAS and up to 12 Gbps. Since the arrangement of the terminal pins of the third-generation SAS is the same as that of the second-generation SAS, when the physical link rate increases to 12 Gbps, some problems that the current connectors may have is electromagnetic interference (EMI emission), the two pairs of terminals may have cross-talking, and so on, may be faced.
The disclosure, In view of the problems above, a novel electric connector is provided.
An electric connector according to an embodiment of the disclosure comprises an insulating body and a first set of terminals. The first set of terminals includes a first pair of differential signal terminals, a second pair of differential signal terminals, a first ground terminal, a second ground terminal and a third ground terminal. The first pair of differential signal terminals is fixed to the insulating body. The first pair of differential signal terminals may be fixed to the insulating body, and may include a first signal terminal and a second signal terminal. The first signal terminal and the second signal terminal may include a pin, respectively. The second pair of differential signal terminals may be fixed to the insulating body and may include a third signal terminal and a fourth signal terminal. The third signal terminal and the fourth signal terminal may include a pin, respectively. The first signal terminal, the second signal terminal, the third signal terminal and the fourth signal terminal are arranged in a first direction in sequence.
The pins of the first pair of differential signal terminals are staggered in a second direction transverse to the first direction. The pins of the second pair of differential signal terminals are staggered in a direction transverse to the second direction. The first ground terminal is adjacent to the first signal terminal. The first ground terminal may include at least a pin, and the pin is close to the pin of first signal terminal. The second ground terminal is disposed between the second signal terminal and the third signal terminal and may include a first pin and a second pin. The first pin is close to the pin of third signal terminal and the second pin is close to the pin of the second signal terminal. The third ground terminal is adjacent to the fourth signal terminal. The third ground terminal may include at least a pin, which is close to the pin of the fourth signal terminal.
Since the pin of the first ground terminal is close to the pin of the first signal terminal, a pin of the second ground terminal is close to the pin of the second signal terminal and another pin of the second ground terminal is close to another pin of the third signal terminal, and the pin of the third ground terminal is close to the pin of the fourth signal terminal, the electromagnetic radiation may be reduced.
This application is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
As shown in
Also there are another two sets of terminals (27 and 28) shown in the embodiment of
The first pair of differential signal terminals 22 may be fixed at the insulating body 21. The first pair of differential signal terminals 22 may be used to transmit differential signals. The first pair of differential signal terminals 22 may include a first signal terminal 22a and a second signal terminal 22b. The first signal terminal 22a and the second signal terminal 22b may include a pin 221, respectively. In an embodiment, the first signal terminal 22a and the second signal terminal 22b may be press-fit type terminals, namely, the pins 221 of the first signal terminal 22a and the second signal terminal 22b include an eye of needle, respectively. When the electric connector 2 is mounted on the circuit board 1, the pins 221 of the first signal terminal 22a and the second signal terminal 22b are inserted in the corresponding openings 11 as depicted in
The second pair of differential signal terminals 23 may be fixed to the insulating body 21. The second pair of differential signal terminals 23 may be used to transmit differential signals. The second pair of differential signal terminals 23 may include a third signal terminal 23a and a fourth signal terminal 23b. The third signal terminal 23a and the fourth signal terminal 23b may include a pin 231, respectively. In an embodiment, the third signal terminal 23a and the fourth signal terminal 23b may be press-fit type terminals, namely, the pins 231 of the third signal terminal 23a and the fourth signal terminal 23b include an eye of needle, respectively. When the electric connector 2 is mounted on the circuit board 1, the pins 231 of the third signal terminal 23a and the fourth signal terminal 23b are inserted in the corresponding openings 11 as depicted in
As shown in
As show in
The second ground terminal 25 includes a first pin 251a, a second pin 251b and a plate-shaped main body 252. The first pin 251a and the second pin 251b both may extend from the plate-shaped main body 252. In an embodiment, in the second signal terminal 22b and the third signal terminal 23a, the first pin 251a is closer to the pin 231 of the third signal terminal 23a, and the second pin 251b is closer to the pin 221 of the second signal terminal 22b.
The plate-shaped main body 252 of the second ground terminal 25 may separate the first pair of differential signal terminals 22 and the second pair of differential signal terminals 23, so as to reduce the cross-talking between the first pair of differential signal terminals 22 and the second pair of differential signal terminals 23. In an embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
It should be noted that, the pin 241a of the first ground terminal 24 is closer to the pin 221 of the first signal terminal 22a, the first pin 251a of the second ground terminal 25 is closer to the pin 231 of the third signal terminal 23a, the second pin 251b of the second ground terminal 25 is closer to the pin 221 of the second signal terminal 22b, and the pin 261b of the third ground terminal 26 is close to the pin 231 of the fourth signal terminal 23b. Thus, the pin 221 of the first signal terminal 22a and the pin 241a of the first ground terminal 24 may have a stronger coupling effect, the pin 221 of the second signal terminal 22b and the second pin 251b of the second ground terminal 25 may have a stronger coupling effect, the pin 231 of the third signal terminal 23a and the first pin 251a of the second ground terminal 25 may have a stronger coupling effect, and the pin 231 of the fourth signal terminal 23b and the pin 261b of the third ground terminal 26 may have a stronger coupling effect. As a result, the electromagnetic interference between the first pair of differential signal terminals 22 and the second pair of differential signal terminals 23 is reduced.
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment, the third ground terminal 26 may include a plate-shaped main body 262 and two pins (261a and 261b). The two pins (261a and 261b) extend from the plate-shaped main body 262. The two pins 261a and 261b are connected to the ground so as to reduce the equivalent inductance and then further reduce the electromagnetic interference generated by the second pair of differential signal terminals 23. In an embodiment, the size of the plate-shaped main body 262 in the second direction 4 is larger than the sizes of the first pair of differential signal terminals 22 and the second pair of differential signal terminals 23 in the second direction 4. In another embodiment, the third ground terminal 26 does not have the plate-shaped main body.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the size L of the plate-shaped main body 252 of the second ground terminal 25 in the second direction 4 is larger than the size of the fixing portion (222 or 232) in the second direction 4. In an embodiment, the size of plate-shaped main body 242 of the first ground terminal 24 in the second direction 4 is larger than the size of the fixing portion (222 or 232) in the second direction 4. In an embodiment, the size of the plate-shaped main body 262 of the third ground terminal 26 in the second direction 4 is larger than the size of the fixing portion (222 or 232) in the second direction 4.
As shown in
As shown in
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As shown in
The insulating body 21 includes a first side wall 214 and a second side wall 215. The first side wall 214 and the second side wall 215 extend along the first direction 3 and are located at two opposite sides of the inserting slot 213, respectively, for defining the inserting slot 213. The first set of terminal slots 210 may be formed on a first side wall 214. Further, the insulating body 21 may be formed with a second set of terminal slots 216, and the second set of terminal slots 216 corresponds to the second set of terminals 27. After the second set of terminals 27 are assembled in the second set of terminal slots 216, the terminal fixing portions 272 of the second set of terminals 27 interfere with the slot walls of the second set of terminal slots 216 so as to fix the second set of terminals 27 to the second set of terminal slots 216. In an embodiment, the second set of terminal slots 216 may be formed on the second side wall 215.
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment, the pins 271 of the second set of terminals 27 may arranged in a line. In an embodiment, one part of pins 271 of the second set of terminals 27 are staggered with the other part of pins 271 of the second set of terminals 27 in the second direction 4.
As shown in
A third set of terminal slots 217 may be formed on the second side wall 215 of the insulating body 21. The third set of terminal slots 217 corresponds to the third set of terminals 28. Each of the third set of terminals 28 may include a fixing portion 282. The fixing portions 282 of the third set of terminals 28 may interfere and match with the third set of terminal slots 217 correspondingly so as to fix the assembled third set of terminals 28. Each terminal 28 of the third set of terminals 28 includes a contacting portion 283. When the third set of terminals 28 is assembled in the third set of terminal slots 217, the contacting 5 portions 283 may protrude into the inserting slots 213 so as to electrically connect with and insert into the mating connector.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the pins 281 of the third set of terminals 28 may be arranged in a line. In an embodiment, one part of pins 281 of the third set of terminals 28 are staggered with the other part of pins 281 of the third set of terminals 28 in the second direction 4.
As shown in
A recess portion 2151 may be formed on the second side wall 215 of the insulating body 21. The recess portion 2151 may be formed next to the inserting slots 213. The recess portion 2151 may be formed relative to the section 2141. In an embodiment, the recess portion 2151 may be used to prevent the mating connector from being inserted incorrectly. In an embodiment, the recess portion 2151 separates the second set of terminal slots 216 and the third set of terminal slots 217.
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the electric connector includes a first ground terminal, a first pair of differential signal terminals, a second ground terminal, a second pair of differential signal terminals and a third ground terminal, wherein the first pair of differential signal terminals is disposed between the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal, and the second pair of differential signal terminals is disposed between the second ground terminal and the third ground terminal. The first pair of differential signal terminals includes a first signal terminal and a second signal terminal, wherein the first signal terminal is close to the first ground terminal, and the second signal terminal is close to the second ground terminal. The second pair of differential signal terminals includes a third signal terminal and a fourth signal terminal, wherein the third signal terminal is close to the second ground terminal and the fourth signal terminal is close to the third ground terminal. The first ground terminal has a pin, and the pin of the first ground terminal is close to the pin of the first signal terminal. The second ground terminal includes two pins, one pin of which is close to the pin of the second signal terminal, and the other of which is close to the pin of the third signal terminal. The third ground terminal has a pin, and the pin of the third ground terminal is close to the pin of the fourth signal terminal. Since each pin of each pair of differential signal terminals is close to the pin of the adjacent ground terminal, the electromagnetic interference generated by each pair of differential signal terminals can be reduced. In addition, the second ground terminal includes a plate-shaped main body, and the plate-shaped main body may reduce the cross-talking between the first pair of differential signal terminals and the second pair of differential signal terminals. Also, the first ground terminal and the third ground terminal each have two pins, respectively, such that the equivalent inductance of the first ground terminal and the third ground terminal may be reduced, and the electromagnetic interference generated by each pair of differential signal terminals may be further reduced.
Technical content and technical characteristic of the present disclosure have been illustrated above, those skilled in the art, however, are still possible to have a variety of substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure and teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit of this disclosure. Thus, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the exemplary embodiments, but rather should be construed to include various substitutions and modifications without departing from the disclosure, and fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201210368060.X | Sep 2012 | CN | national |
201220501543.8 | Sep 2012 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB13/02143 | 9/27/2013 | WO | 00 |