1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a board mount connector.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, there has been known a board mount connector which is mounted on a board, such as a printed circuit board, for connection with another electrical circuit or the like (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (kokai) No. 2004-192871). Such a board mount connector includes a connector body, and a plurality of L-shaped terminals which project rearward from the connector body.
The board mount connector shown in
Each of the terminals 302 and 303 is an L-shaped terminal, which projects rearward from the rear wall of the connector housing 304, and is bent at substantially a right angle, so that the distal end is directed downward. The downward-directed distal ends of the terminals 302 and 303 are inserted into through holes 306 and 307 formed in a circuit board 305, and are connected thereto by means of soldering. Thus, the terminals 302 and 303 are electrically connected to unillustrated conductive traces communicating with the through holes 306 and 307, and secure the connector housing 304 to the circuit board 305.
More specifically, the terminals 302 and 303 are bent so as to form acute bent portions 302a and 303a, respectively. This is because the terminals 302 and 303 collectively cancel spring back.
However, in the conventional board mount connector, the distance as measured from the downward-directed portions of the terminals 302 and 303 connected to the through holes 306 and 307 up to the opening of the connector housing 304 is long. Therefore, when the cable connected to the receptacle connector inserted into the board mount connector is pulled, the connector housing 304 may lift from the circuit board 305.
In recent years, there has arisen demand to reduce not only the size of a board mount connector itself but also the mounting area thereof. However, because of soldering accuracy and technical restrictions regarding the circuit board, the interval between the through holes 306 and 307 cannot be reduced to a predetermined distance or less. Therefore, the intervals between the downward-directed portions of the terminals 302 and 303 cannot be reduced, and thus, the distance as measured from the downward-directed portions of the terminals 303 up to the opening of the connector housing 304 increases, which makes it impossible to reduce the length (lateral dimension in
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the conventional board mount connector and to provide a board mount connector in which each shorter terminal is bent such that its bent portion forms an arc having a center angle greater than 90 degrees, and its board connection portion is located closer to the insertion opening of the housing. The board mount connector can reduce the required mounting area, and can prevent the housing from lifting from a board and terminals from coming off the board, which would otherwise occur when the board mount connector receives an external force.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a board mount connector comprising a connector body which is mated with a counterpart connector; and a plurality of terminals projecting from the connector body, the terminals being inserted into connection holes of a circuit board and soldered thereto, wherein the terminals are held by the connector body, and each of the terminals includes an arm portion which comes into contact with a corresponding terminal of the counterpart connector, a leg portion inserted into the corresponding connection hole, and a bent portion which connects the arm portion and the leg portion; the bent portion of each longer terminal forms an arc having a center angle of 90 degrees; the bent portion of each shorter terminal forms an arc having a center angle greater than 90 degrees; and the arm portion extends parallel to the circuit board, and the leg portion extends perpendicular to the circuit board.
Preferably, the arm portions of the shorter terminals are located closer to the circuit board than are the arm portions of the longer terminals; and the leg portions of the shorter terminals are located closer to a mating end face of the connector body than are the leg portions of the longer terminals.
Preferably, the leg portion of each shorter terminal is connected to the bent portion via a reverse bent portion bent in a direction opposite the bending direction of the bent portion.
Preferably, the connector body includes side wall portions and a canopy portion, which extend in a direction opposite the mating end face; the lower edge of an end portion of each of the side wall portions opposite the mating end face comes into contact with an upper surface of the circuit board at a position on a side of the leg portions of the longer terminals away from the mating end face of the connector body; and the canopy portion is parallel to the circuit board, and a tamper prevention plate member is placed on the canopy portion.
In the board mount connector of the present invention, each shorter terminal is bent such that its bent portion forms an arc having a center angle greater than 90 degrees, and its board connection portion is located closer to the insertion opening of the housing. Therefore, the board mount connector of the invention can reduce the required mounting area, and can prevent the housing from lifting from a board and terminals from coming off the board, which would otherwise occur when the board mount connector receives an external force.
An embodiment of the present invention will next be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In
The board mount connector 10 is a plug connector, and includes a housing (connector body) 11 and first and second terminals 20a and 20b. The housing 11 is integrally formed from an insulative material such as a synthetic resin, and is mated with the counterpart connector 30. The first and second terminals 20a and 20b are formed of metal and attached to the housing 11 such that the terminals 20a and 20b pass through a terminal press-fitting portion 16 of the housing 11.
The housing 11 has a generally parallelepiped shape, and has an opening which is formed in an end face for receiving the counterpart connector 30 (hereinafter the end face is called “mating end face). The opening serves as a mating opening 12 for mating with the counterpart connector 30. An engagement bulge portion 14, which serves as a lock member, is integrally formed on the top surface of the housing 11 in the vicinity of a side edge adjacent to the mating opening 12. The engagement bulge portion 14 comes into engagement with an engagement arm 35 of the counterpart connector 30 and locks the counterpart connector 30, which is integrated with an end portion of a cable. Moreover, an engagement opening 14a for engagement with an engagement projection 35a of the engagement arm 35 is formed in the engagement bulge portion 14.
The first terminals 20a are longer terminals, and their total number is 17. The first terminals 20a are arranged in an upper row in the housing 11 at a pitch of 2.0 mm. The second terminals 20b are shorter terminals, and their total number is 17. The second terminals 20b are arranged in a lower row in the housing 11 at a pitch of 2.0 mm. Notably, the numbers and pitches of the first and second terminals 20a and 20b can be changed freely.
In the present embodiment, each of the first terminals 20a includes a first arm or contact portion 21a which extends parallel to the board 41 and whose distal end portion comes into contact with a corresponding wire terminal 33 of the counterpart connector 30; a first penetration portion 22a which is a portion of the first arm portion 21a and fitted into the terminal press-fitting portion 16 of the housing 11; a first bent portion 23a connected to a rear end of the first arm portion 21a; and a first leg portion 24a which extends perpendicular to the board 41 and whose lower end portion passes through the board 41. Each of the second terminals 20b includes a second arm or contact portion 21b which extends parallel to the board 41 and whose distal end portion comes into contact with a corresponding wire terminal 33 of the counterpart connector 30; a second penetration portion 22b which is a portion of the second arm portion 21b and fitted into the terminal press-fitting portion 16 of the housing 11; a second bent portion 23b connected to a rear end of the second arm portion 21b; and a second leg portion 24b which extends perpendicular to the board 41 and which passes through the board 41. Notably, when the first terminals 20a and the second terminals 20b are collectively described, they will be referred to as the “terminals 20.” Further, when the respective arm portions, penetration portions, bent portions, and leg portions of the first and second terminals 20a and 20b are collectively described, they will be referred to as the “arm portions 21,” the “penetration portions 22,” the “bent portions 23,” and the “leg portions 24,” respectively.
The board mount connector 10 is a so-called right-angle-type connector. As shown in
The first and second terminals 20a and 20b are held by the housing 11 in such a manner that the first arm portion 21a of each first terminal 20a is located higher than the second arm portion 21b of a corresponding second terminal 20b; i.e., on the side away from the board 41 with respect to the second arm portion 21b, and the first leg portion 24a of each first terminal 20a is located on the rear side (right-hand side in
Further, as shown in
A rear end portion of the first arm portion 21a of each first terminal 20a, which end portion is located rearward of the first penetration portion 22a, projects rearward from the terminal press-fitting portion 16, extends parallel to the board 41, and connects with the first bent portion 23a. The first bent portion 23a is a portion for connecting the first arm portion 21a and the first leg portion 24a together, and forms an arc having a center angle of 90 degrees. Therefore, the first arm portion 21a and the first leg portion 24a are connected via the first bent portion 23a such that their axes perpendicularly intersect each other. Therefore, the first leg portion 24a extends vertically; i.e., perpendicular to the board 41 at a position which is slightly separated rearward from the rear end of the first arm portion 21a. The lower end portion of the first leg portion 24a is inserted into (passes through) a corresponding one of first through holes (connection holes) 41a formed in the board 41. Notably, the first through holes 41a are arranged so as to correspond to the arrangement of the first leg portions 24a, and are electrically connected to unillustrated conductive traces. The lower end portions of the first leg portions 24a received in the first through holes 41a are soldered thereto, and function as a board connection portion for establishing electrical connection with the conductive traces formed on the board 41. Further, as a result of the lower end portions of the first leg portions 24a being soldered to the first through holes 41a, the board mount connector 10 is secured to the board 41.
The second arm portion 21b of each second terminal 20b does not have an end portion located rearward of the second penetration portion 22b. The rear end of the second penetration portion 22b, which corresponds to the rear end of the second arm portion 21b, connects with the second bent portion 23b. The second bent portion 23b is a portion for connecting the second arm portion 21b and the second leg portion 24b together, and forms an arc having a center angle greater than 90 degrees. Therefore, if the second leg portion 24b is connected directly to the lower end of the second bent portion 23b, the axis of the second leg portion 24b does not perpendicularly intersect that of the second arm portion 21b. In view of this, a reverse bent portion 23c, which bends in the direction opposite the bending direction of the second bent portion 23b, is connected to the lower end of the second bent portion 23b, and the second leg portion 24b is connected to the reverse bent portion 23c. Thus, the second arm portion 21b and the second leg portion 24b are connected via the second bent portion 23b and the reverse bent portion 23c such that their axes perpendicularly intersect each other, and the second leg portion 24b extends perpendicular to the board 41. Notably, the second leg portion 24b is located forward of the first leg portion 24a; i.e., on the side toward the mating opening 12 with respect to the first leg portion 24a.
As shown in
The second leg portion 24b is inserted into (passes through) a corresponding one of second through holes (connection holes) 41b formed in the board 41. Notably, since the second leg portion 24b is shorter than the first leg portion 24a, in contrast with the first leg portion 24b whose lower end portion is inserted into the first through hole 41a, a portion of the second leg portion 24b extending from a point immediately below the upper end thereof is inserted into the second through hole 41b. The second through holes 41b are arranged so as to correspond to the arrangement of the second leg portions 24b, and are electrically connected to unillustrated conductive traces. The second leg portions 24b received in the second through holes 41b are soldered thereto, and function as a board connection portion for establishing electrical connection with the conductive traces formed on the board 41. Further, as a result of the second leg portions 24b being soldered to the second through holes 41b, the board mount connector 10 is secured to the board 41.
The housing 11 includes first and second alignment-support portions 15a and 15b integrally formed to project rearward from the rear face of the terminal press-fitting portion 16. The rear end (right-hand end in
Moreover, at the opposite ends with respect to the longitudinal direction (direction perpendicular to the sheet of
Further, the housing 11 has a canopy portion 18, which is formed integrally with the housing 11 so as to extend rearward from the upper end of the terminal press-fitting portion 16. The upper surface of the canopy portion 18 is approximately flush with the upper surface of the housing 11. The upper surface of the canopy portion 18 is parallel to the upper surface of the board 41, and a tamper prevention cover (tamper prevention plate member) 42 is placed on the canopy portion 18. The tamper prevention cover 42 mainly prevents an undesired or illegal act of bringing a probe into contact with the terminals 20 exposed between the terminal press-fitting portion 16 of the housing 11 and the board 41.
In recent years, in order to tamper with a game machine, there has been performed an illegal act of bringing a probe into contact with the terminals of a connecter connected to a circuit board of the game machine, to thereby supply a tampering signal to a signal circuit of the game machine. In this case, a probe is often inserted between the circuit board and the connector mounted on the circuit board so as to bring the probe into contact with the terminals projecting from the connecter. In order to prevent such an illegal act, there has been proposed attachment of a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped tamper prevention cover formed of resin to be located above the circuit board carrying the connector. The tamper prevention cover, which covers the circuit board from above, can prevent insertion of a probe through a space between the connector and the surface of the circuit board.
The board mount connector 10 of the present embodiment may be used in a game machine as well. Therefore, the canopy portion 18 is formed on the housing 11 of the board mount connector 10, and the canopy portion 18 is parallel to the board 41 and is adapted to receive the tamper prevention cover 42. By virtue of this configuration, the terminals 20, which are exposed in a region extending form the rear face of the terminal press-fitting portion 16 to the board 41, are covered from above with the canopy portion 18 and the tamper prevention cover 42, whereby illegal tampering can be prevented without fail. For clarity, the tamper prevention cover 42 is not illustrated in the drawings other than
The counterpart connector 30 is a receptacle connector, and includes a housing (connector body) 31 which is integrally formed from an insulative material such as a synthetic resin. The housing 31 assumes a generally parallelepiped shape, and has a plurality of terminal accommodation holes 34a defined by partition walls 34 combined to form a grid-like cross section. The terminal accommodation holes 34a are through holes each having a rectangular cross section, and extend from the left-hand end to the right-hand end of the housing 31 in
The above-mentioned engagement arm portion 35, which serves as a lock member, is integrally formed with the housing 31 to be located in the vicinity of the upper edge of one side surface of the housing 31. The engagement arm portion 35 comes into engagement with the engagement bulge portion 14 of the board mount connector 10, and enters a locked state. The engagement arm portion 35 is cantilevered such that its one end serves as a free end, and the engagement projection 35a is integrally formed with the engagement arm portion 35 for engagement with the engagement opening 14a of the engagement bulge portion 14.
As shown in
Next, operation of mating the counterpart connector 30 with the board mount connector 10 will be described.
When the counterpart connector 30 is to be inserted into or mated with the board mount connector 10 mounted onto the board 41, an operator manipulates the counterpart connector 30 with, for example, his or her fingers and positions the counterpart connector 30 in front of the mating end face of the board mount connector 10 such that the mating end face of the counterpart connector 30 horizontally faces toward the mating end face of the board mount connector 10. Notably, the board 41 is not illustrated in
At that time, the engagement arm portion 35 of the counterpart connector 30 is inserted into the engagement bulge portion 14 of the board mount connector 10. Thus, the operator can feel a sufficient click upon engagement of the engagement projection 35a with the engagement opening 14a. Moreover, since the operator can visually check from the outside the state in which the engagement projection 35a is located within the engagement opening 14a, the operator can readily check whether the counterpart connector 30 has been inserted into the board mount connector 10 and locked without fail.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the first and second terminals 20a and 20b are held by the housing 11; each of the first terminals 20a includes the first arm portion 21a which comes into contact with a corresponding wire terminal 33 of the counterpart connector 30, the first leg portion 24a to be inserted into the first through hole 41a of the board 41, and the first bent portion 23a which connects the first arm portion 21a and the first leg portion 24a; and each of the second terminals 20b includes the second arm portion 21b which comes into contact with a corresponding wire terminal 33 of the counterpart connector 30, the second leg portion 24b to be inserted into the second through hole 41a of the board 41, and the second bent portion 23b which connects the second arm portion 21b and the second leg portion 24b. The first bent portion 23a forms an arc having a center angle of 90 degrees; and the second bent portion 23b forms an arc having a center angle greater than 90 degrees.
By virtue of this configuration, as compared with the case where the second leg portion 24b is connected to the second arm portion 21b via a bent portion which forms a 90-degree arc as in the case of the first bent portion 23a, the second leg portion 24b can be disposed further forward; i.e., at a position closer to the mating opening 12. Therefore, even when the length of a mounting area for the board mount connector 10 with respect to the front-rear direction is shortened so as to reduce the mounting area, the distance between the first leg portion 24a and the second leg portion 24b can be increased so as to dispose the second leg portion 24b at a position closer to the mating opening 12. Accordingly, even in the case where the mating end of the housing 11 receives an upward external force; e.g., when the cable of the counterpart connector 30 mated with the board mount connector 10 is pulled, the second terminals 20b are not bent and the mating end of the housing 11 does not lift, because the second leg portion 24b is fixed to the board 41 at a position close to the mating end of the housing 11.
Since the second leg portion 24b is disposed at a position closer to the mating opening 12 as compared with the second bent portion 23b, the lengths of the second penetration portion 22b and the second terminal insertion hole 17b are not required to be shortened, so that the holding force with which each second terminal 20b is held does not decrease. Therefore, the strength of the second terminal 20b against insertion and removal of a counterpart terminal can be maintained. Moreover, the distance between the first leg portion 24a and the second leg portion 24b can be increased even when the board mount connector 10 is downsized. Therefore, the board mount connector 10 can be mounted on a board 41 in which the distance between the first through hole 41a and the second through hole 41b cannot be reduced because of technical restrictions such as restriction on soldering.
The housing 11 includes the side wall portions 13, which extend in a direction opposite the mating end face; the lower edges of end portions thereof located opposite the mating end face come into contact with the upper surface of the circuit board 41 on a side of the first leg portions 24a of the first terminals 20a away from the mating end face of the housing 11. Therefore, even in the case where the mating end of the housing 11 receives an upward external force, soldered portions do not receive a large stress, because of the long distance between the lower edges of the end portions of the side wall portions 13 opposite to the mating end face and the soldered portions between the first and second leg portions 24a and 24b and the first and second through holes 41a and 41b. Thus, generation of solder cracks can be prevented.
The housing 11 further includes the canopy portion 18, which extends in a direction opposite the mating end face, and the tamper prevention cover 42 is placed on the canopy portion 18. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent an illegal act of bringing a probe into contact with the terminals 20 exposed between the terminal press-fitting portion 16 of the housing 11 and the board 41.
Notably, in the present embodiment, the terminals 20 include terminals of two types; i.e., the first and second terminals 20a and 20b. However, the terminals 20 may include terminals of three or more types.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the spirit of the present invention, and they are not excluded from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-289714D | Oct 2005 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2006/038613 | 10/3/2006 | WO | 00 | 6/8/2010 |