The present invention relates to strike mechanisms for electrically locking or unlocking a door in a frame; more particularly, to such strike mechanisms wherein a mortise-type lockset having a spring latch and dead latch is electrically retained or released by the strike; and most particularly, to an electrically-controlled strike having a pivotable spring latch keeper, a spring latch lifter feature, and a pivotable dead latch release platform that cooperate in synchronized motion to lift and release a spring latch from the strike. In one aspect of the invention, the spring latch lifter feature pivots and is directly driven by rotation of the spring latch keeper to lift the spring latch out of the latch entry chamber. In another aspect of the invention, the spring latch lifter feature is an internal ramp, whose surface aligns with a nose of the keeper, and an external ramp to form a continuous incline and to lift the spring latch out of the latch entry chamber when the door is moved in an opening direction.
As is known in the art of door latching, typically an electrically-controlled strike is mounted in a frame portion of a door and engages a mortise-type lockset disposed on or in an edge portion of the door. Typically, the mortise-type lockset includes a spring latch and a dead latch that is linearly spaced-apart from the spring latch along the edge portion of the door. The spring latch is reciprocally moveable between an engaged position so that it can engage an entry chamber in the strike, thereby to secure the door in a closed state, and a released position, wherein the door is released from the closed state and is free to open. The dead latch is reciprocally moveable between an enabling position (extended) that permits movement of the spring latch from its engaged position to the released position and a disabling position (depressed) that prohibits movement of the spring latch from its engaged position to its release position. The spring latch is resiliently biased into an engaged position and the dead latch is resiliently biased into the enabled position. (When the dead latch is in the enabled, extended position, the spring latch is able to be depressed from its engaged position).
U.S. Pat. No. 6,581,991 B2, the relevant disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses an electrically-controlled strike comprising a housing adapted to be mounted in a frame portion of a door and having a cavity with a forwardly disposed opening that is sized and adapted to receive a spring latch and a dead latch when the door is in the closed state. The invention provides a single electrically actuated door latch structure that can be customized to a variety of spring latch and dead latch arrangements.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/851,848, filed Aug. 6, 2010 and assigned to Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. discloses an improved door strike having a spring latch kicker and a dead latch release platform which can be adjusted to various positions in conjunction with the specific mortise lockset used. A rectangular housing is disposable within the frame of a door pivotably mounted in the frame. The housing includes an elongate opening defining an entry chamber for a spring latch and a dead latch of a mortise lockset in the door. An entrance ramp for the spring latch and dead latch extends from an edge of the housing. A keeper is pivotably mounted within the chamber to selectively engage and retain the spring latch. A kicker is also pivotably mounted within the chamber and is interlocked with the keeper and engageable by the spring latch. A dead latch release platform is also pivotably mounted within the chamber and is supported at an opposite end by the keeper when the spring latch is secured within the strike. When a release command is received, the keeper is allowed by means of an actuator, such as a solenoid, to rotate and then rotates, from a door-opening force, against the force of its return spring into a position from which the spring latch may be ramped out of the strike opening. The keeper rotation allows the dead latch release platform to pivot into the cavity against the force of a release platform return spring, thereby releasing the dead latch to be extended into the cavity which allows the spring latch to be ramped out as it is depressed into the door. The pivot action of the keeper and a leg of the keeper acting directly on the kicker causes the kicker to engage the nose of the spring latch and to boost the spring latch onto a ramp surface formed on a face of the keeper. The spring latch then leaves the kicker, climbs the ramp surface and exits the strike as the door opens in the frame. After the spring latch has cleared the strike, the keeper rotates to its lock position under the force of its return spring, the dead latch release platform returns to a position supported by the keeper under the force of its return spring so that the dead latch is held in its depressed position by the supported dead latch release platform upon closing the door.
The dead latch release platform can be installed in any of a plurality of different vertical (along the long dimension of the housing) locations in the housing opening to accommodate any of a plurality of different lockset arrangements.
What is needed in the art is an electrically-controlled strike wherein the dead latch release platform is positively driven by the keeper to its return position in preparation for relatching of a door.
What is further needed is a strike wherein a spring latch lifter feature includes (1) a pivotable member that is driven by the keeper to positively and continuously push the spring latch onto the exit ramp during unlatching of the door, or (2) an internal ramp to form a continuous incline whose surface aligns with a ramped nose of the keeper and an external ramp to lift the spring latch out of the entry chamber when the keeper releases the spring latch and the door is moved in an opening direction.
It is a principal object of the present invention to reduce the cost and complexity of an electrically-controlled strike for a door with a mortise lockset and to improve reliability of operation.
Briefly described, an electrically-controlled strike in accordance with the present invention comprises a rectangular housing disposable within the frame of a door wherein said door is pivotably mounted in the frame. The housing includes an elongate entry chamber for a spring latch and a dead latch of a lockset in the door. (For purpose of explanation, the entry chamber should be considered as having a bottom, sides, outer corners adjacent the opening of the entry chamber, and inner corners at the juncture of the sides and bottom of the entry chamber.) An external ramp for the spring latch, and with some mortise locksets also for the dead latch, extends from an edge of the entry chamber. A curved keeper is pivotably mounted at an intermediate point within the chamber to selectively engage and retain the spring latch in the chamber. A dead latch release platform is pivotable on a platform bracket mounted within the chamber at an inner corner thereof and, by rotation of the spring latch keeper, is allowed to rotate in a first direction to permit extension of the dead latch. Rotation of the spring latch keeper in a second return direction positively drives the dead latch release platform to its initial position to depress the dead latch into the door. A spring latch lifter feature is also present in accordance with the invention. In one aspect of the spring latch lifter feature design, a spring latch lifter is pivotable on a spring latch lifter bracket mounted within the chamber near an outer corner thereof and is interlocked with the keeper for engaging the spring latch. The motion of the spring latch lifter in a first direction is positively controlled by the motion of the keeper. The spring latch lifter returns to its initial position by a return spring. In another aspect of the invention, the spring latch lifter feature is an internal ramp that aligns with a ramp surface on the spring latch keeper and an external ramp surface to form a continuous incline and to lift the spring latch out of the entry chamber when the door is moved in an opening direction.
When a release command is received, the keeper is released by means of an actuator, such as a solenoid, and may be rotated by an opening force on the door into a position from which the spring latch may be ramped out of the strike opening. The keeper rotation allows the dead latch release platform to pivot into the entry chamber, which further allows the dead latch to extend into the entry chamber, which still further allows the spring latch to be ramped outwards of the entry chamber into the door. In one aspect of the design, the pivot action of the keeper also causes the spring latch lifter to engage the nose of the spring latch and then to continuously push the spring latch out of the entry chamber of the housing and onto the external ramp of the strike. The spring latch then exits the strike over the entrance ramp as the door opens in the frame. The spring latch lifter can be installed in multiple locations within the housing to accommodate differing lockset arrangements.
In another aspect of the design, instead of the spring latch lifter positively pushing the spring latch out of the entry chamber, a three-part ramp contact surface is formed with the inclusion of the internal ramp thereby providing a continuous incline surface for the tip of the spring latch to first contact. The incline causes the spring latch to ride up its ramp surface and ascend out of the entry chamber as the door opens in the frame. Means are also provided so that the position of the internal ramp may accommodate differing lockset arrangements.
The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate currently preferred embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
The present invention is broadly directed to an automated door latch release system that is adapted to be installed in a door jamb or frame so that it can operate with a mortise-type lock with a separate dead latch assembly such as those found in typical commercial and industrial applications. The present invention also encompasses a method for automated door release. The present invention is particularly adapted for use with security doors in industrial and commercial applications wherein the security system can be electronically activated to release the door so that it may be moved from a secured, or locked, first door position wherein it is secured within the door jamb to an open, or unlocked, second door position. The automated door lock release, also referred to herein as an “electrically-controlled strike,” is primarily adapted for use with a mortise-type lock assembly mounted in the door. A typical mortise-type dead latch assembly includes a spring latch and a dead latch that are spaced-apart from one another along the edge of the door. The present invention is specifically adapted to be mounted in the dimensions of a typical door jamb to interface with a variety of different styles of mortise-type dead locks. Further, with the benefits provided by the present invention, the cut-out in the door jamb need not be modified to receive the electric door strike.
An automated door lock release or strike in accordance with the present invention is an improvement over the prior art automated door latch releases described hereinabove and is intended to function as a direct replacement thereof.
Referring to
A typical door 24 is shown in
Door latch release 10 is constructed to interface with a mortise-type lockset assembly 30 according to the prior art, exemplarily shown in
Dead latch 34 similarly is reciprocally moveable between an extended or “enabling position” (enables depression of spring latch) and a depressed or “disabling position”. As is known in the prior art, when the dead latch is held in its disabling position, the spring latch bolt is prevented from moving from the engaged position to the release position. However, when the dead latch is allowed to extend into its enabling position within cavity 46, the spring latch may reciprocate between the engaged position and the release position. In
With reference now to
Referring now to
A dead latch release subassembly 152 comprises a dead latch release platform 154 pivotably disposed in mount 156 mounted to housing 116 at an outer corner of entry chamber 118. A compression spring 158 is disposed between platform 154 and mount 156 to resiliently urge subassembly 152 into the configuration shown in
A spring latch keeper 166 is pivotably mounted longitudinally of housing 116 at the bottom of entry chamber 118 and, in the locked position (
A kicker 170 is also pivotably mounted longitudinally of housing 116 and rests against a leg 172 of keeper 166. A return spring 173 is mounted on kicker 170 and constrained by housing 116. A solenoid (not visible) is linearly operative against keeper 166 to selectively permit rotation of the keeper when an unlocked mode (
Referring now to
Referring now to
In locked position, as shown in
In unlocked position, shown in
Referring now to
In
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring again to
In another aspect of the invention, where it may not be necessary to directly lift the spring latch out of the entry chamber when the keeper is released, lifter subassembly 270 may be replaced by a stationary ramp internal to the entry chamber. The stationary ramp provides an inclined surface for the tip of the spring latch to first contact as the door is moved in an opening direction after the keeper is released. The internal ramp initiates the assent of the spring latch out of the entry chamber as the spring latch transitions from first making contact with the internal ramp, then with the keeper nose and finally with the external ramp. Referring first to
As shown in
In the embodiments described above, dead latch release subassembly 252 is shown having a particularly shaped dead latch release platform designed to cooperate with the particular dead latch shown. However, it is understood that, within the scope of the invention, the dead latch release platform can take on other shapes necessary to cooperate with the design and location of its associated dead latch.
While the invention has been described by reference to various specific embodiments, it should be understood that numerous changes may be made within the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts described. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the described embodiments, but will have full scope defined by the language of the following claims.
This application is a National Stage filing under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/US2011/065198, filed Dec. 15, 2011, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/423,657, filed on Dec. 16, 2010, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2011/065198 | 12/15/2011 | WO | 00 | 8/26/2013 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2012/083039 | 6/21/2012 | WO | A |
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