Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6523534
-
Patent Number
6,523,534
-
Date Filed
Thursday, May 31, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 25, 200322 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Jordan; Charles T.
- Zeu; John W.
Agents
- Pro-Techtor International Services
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 124 32
- 124 77
- 042 84
- 089 2805
- 089 135
-
International Classifications
- F41A1958
- F41A1964
- F41A1969
-
Abstract
An electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun, comprising a power circuit, a lighting circuit indicating power turned on, a closing circuit having a single triggering switch and a capacitor, and an electromagnetic control unit. By operating the single triggering switch, the electromagnetic control unit is connected with the capacitor, discharging the capacitor and causing the electromagnetic control unit to trigger firing of a single lacquer bullet. In an extension of the present invention, automatic firing of lacquer bullets is controlled by repeated charging and discharging of the capacitor, as controlled by a pulse generator and a relay. Thus precise firing of lacquer bullets with little physical effort is controlled in an inexpensive way.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun, particularly to an electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun that is driven by high-pressure gas.
2. Description of Related Art
Conventional lacquer bullet guns fire lacquer bullets, as driven by a trigger mechanism. For firing of a lacquer bullet, a complicated mechanism puts a lacquer bullet in place to be fired by high-pressure gas.
A conventional mechanical trigger mechanism for lacquer bullet guns has the following shortcomings:
1. A complicated, extended mechanism is expensive to produce and to assemble.
2. A complicated mechanism with many correlated movements is difficult to maintain.
3. A mechanical trigger mechanism is hard to use, requiring considerable physical effort.
4. Stability is insufficient, a pulling index finger needs high force, so that the gun is easily turned aside and an aim is missed.
5. There is no automatic firing function.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the main object of the present invention to provide an electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun having a simple structure and being easily handled.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun allowing for automatic firing.
By achieving these objects, the present invention offers the following six great advantages:
1. The electric firing controller is easily made and disposed and assembled in an economical way.
2. The electric firing controller is readily substituted for a mechanical device, greatly reducing complexity and rates of failure.
3. The electric switch are used with less physical effort.
4. The electric firing switch, requiring less force, ensures better stability of aiming.
5. The electric firing controller allows to include an automatic firing function in an economical way.
6. The electric firing controller allows to implement multiple functions of single and automatic firing.
The present invention can be more fully understood by reference to the following description and accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a circuit diagram of the electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun of the present invention in the first embodiment for single firing.
FIG. 2
is a circuit diagram of the electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun of the present invention in the first embodiment for automatic firing.
FIG. 3
is a circuit diagram of the electric firing controller for lacquer bullet gun of the present invention in the first embodiment or switching between single and automatic firing.
FIG. 4
is a circuit diagram of the electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun of the present invention in the first embodiment for immediate single and automatic firing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun of the present invention in a first embodiment comprises: a power circuit
10
; a lighting circuit
20
connected in parallel; a single triggering switch SW
2
for single firing; a closing circuit
30
, having a capacitor C
1
; and an electromagnetic valve
40
or an electromagnetic device
50
, connected with the closing circuit
30
via a normally open terminal N
02
at the single triggering switch SW
2
.
The power circuit
10
has a battery B
1
and a power switch SW
1
which are connected in series. The power switch SW
1
serves to turn power on and off.
The lighting circuit
20
has a light emitting diode LED connected in series with a resistor R
1
, indicating a power-on state.
The single triggering switch SW
2
is a fine-controlled switch, connecting and disconnecting a common terminal C with a normally closed terminal NC
2
and the normally open terminal N
02
. The common terminal C is connected with the capacitor C
1
. The normally closed terminal NC
2
is connected with the switch SW
1
. The normally open terminal N
02
is connected with the electromagnetic valve
40
or with the electromagnetic device
50
. According to which state the switch SW
2
is in, the capacitor C
1
is either charged or discharged. When the single triggering switch SW
2
has the normally closed terminal NC
2
closed, the capacitor C
1
is charged, and when the single triggering switch SW
2
has the normally open terminal N
02
closed, the capacitor C
1
is discharged. Then the capacitor C
1
is connected with the electromagnetic valve
40
or with the electromagnetic device
50
, and electric charge is sent through the electromagnetic valve
40
or the electromagnetic device
50
, triggering outflow of high-pressure gas, so that a lacquer bullet is fired.
A reverse-oriented diode D
1
is connected in parallel with the electromagnetic valve
40
or with the electromagnetic device
50
as a protection against voltage peaks.
Using the electromagnetic valve
40
provides a greatly simplified structure, as compared to a conventional mechanical device with many structural parts.
Using the electromagnetic device
50
provides a structure that is easily made by converting a conventional lacquer gun, resulting in an economical effect.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, the present invention in a second embodiment comprises: a power circuit
10
; a lighting circuit
20
connected in parallel; a pulse generator
60
, connected with and controlled by a automatic triggering switch SW
3
; a relay
70
, controlled by the pulse generator
60
; a closing circuit
30
, having a capacitor C
1
and a normally closed control terminal NC
4
of the relay
70
; and an electromagnetic valve
40
or an electromagnetic device
50
, connected with the closing circuit
30
via a normally open control terminal N
04
of the relay
70
.
The automatic triggering switch SW
3
is inserted between the lighting circuit
20
and the pulse generator
60
, being normally open to save power.
When the automatic triggering switch SW
3
is operated, a normally open terminal N
03
is closed, and electric voltage reaches the closing circuit
30
with the capacitor C
1
, having passed the normally closed control terminal NC
4
of the relay
70
, so that the capacitor C
1
is swiftly charged. At the same time, voltage reaches the pulse generator
60
, which generates a wave of 8 to 9 pulses per second, operating the relay
70
. The relay
70
subsequently causes switching between the normally closed and open control terminals NC
4
, N
04
. Each time the capacitor C
1
is connected with the normally open control terminal N
04
, the capacitor C
1
is discharged. Thus electric charge is sent through the electromagnetic valve
40
or the electromagnetic device
50
in an automatic sequence, triggering automatic outflow of high-pressure gas, so that lacquer bullet are fired automatically. While a user keeps the switch SW
3
pressed, automatic firing of lacquer bullets is done.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, the present invention in a third embodiment provides for single firing and automatic firing. Therein, a mode selection switch SW
5
is placed in front of the automatic triggering switch SW
3
. The mode selection switch SW
5
has a normally open terminal N
05
which is connected with the automatic triggering switch SW
3
and a normally closed terminal NC
5
which is connected with the single triggering switch SW
2
. The capacitor C
1
and the electromagnetic valve
40
or electromagnetic device
50
are the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG.
1
.
In a normal state of the present invention, the mode selection switch SW
5
is set to have firing controlled by the single triggering switch SW
2
. When the power switch SWl is operated to turn on power, electric current, passes through the normally closed terminal NC
2
, charging the capacitor C
1
, as in the first embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG.
1
. As soon as the single triggering switch SW
2
is operated, the normally open terminal N
02
thereof is closed, and the capacitor C
1
is discharged. Then electric charge is sent through the electromagnetic valve
40
or the electromagnetic device
50
. Thus discharging of the capacitor C
1
causes outflow of high-pressure gas, so that a single lacquer bullet is fired.
When, on the other hand, the mode selection switch SW
5
is switched to the normally open terminal N
05
, no voltage reaches the single triggering switch SW
2
. Control of firing is no longer done by the single triggering switch SW
2
, but by the automatic triggering switch SW
3
. Then, automatic firing is performed, as already explained for the second embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG.
2
.
Referring now to
FIG. 4
, in a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the normally closed terminal NC
3
of the automatic triggering switch SW
3
of the second embodiment is connected with the single triggering switch SW
2
. The capacitor C
1
and the electromagnetic valve
40
or electromagnetic device
50
are the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG.
1
.
In a normal state of the present invention, firing is controlled by the single triggering switch SW
2
, and operation is as already explained for the first and third embodiments.
When, on the other hand, the automatic triggering switch SW
3
is switched to the normally open terminal N
03
, the single triggering switch is disconnected from electric voltage, which is then led through the normally open terminal N
03
. Then, automatic firing is performed, as already explained for the second and third embodiments.
While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that modifications or variations may be easily made without departing from the spirit of this invention which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. An electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun, comprising:a power circuit; a lighting circuit indicating power turned on; a pulse generating circuit connected to said power circuit by an automatic triggering switch; a relay controlled by said pulse generating circuit; a closing circuit including a normally closed terminal of said relay and a capacitor; and an electromagnetic control unit connected to a normally open terminal of said relay.
- 2. The electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun according to claim 1, wherein:said pulse generating circuit, when connected to said power circuit by said automatic triggering switch, generates a wave of pulses, causing said relay to switch repeatedly, thereby repeatedly discharging said capacitor through said electromagnetic control unit, which sends electric pulses through said electromagnetic control unit, thereby causing repeated bursts of outflow of high pressure gas, so that lacquer bullets are automatically fired.
- 3. The electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun according to claim 1, wherein:between said power circuit and said automatic triggering switch, a mode selection switch is inserted, said mode selection switch having a normally open terminal connected to said automatic triggering switch, and a normally closed terminal connected to a single triggering switch, so as to form a second control circuit for said capacitor and said electromagnetic control unit.
- 4. The electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun according to claim 1, wherein:a single triggering switch is connected to a normally closed terminal of said automatic triggering switch so as to form a second control circuit for said capacitor and said electromagnetic control unit.
- 5. The electric firing controller for a lacquer bullet gun according to claim 1, wherein:when said automatic triggering switch is operated, a single firing mode is disabled, and control of automatic firing is selected by closing a normally open terminal of said automatic triggering switch.
US Referenced Citations (12)