Electric fryer with an elevating mechanism

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6305270
  • Patent Number
    6,305,270
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, May 30, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Alexander; Reginald L.
    Agents
    • Arent Fox Kintner Plotkin & Kahn, PLLC
Abstract
An electric fryer with an elevating mechanism, includes a housing, a top cover, a fryer body, heating elements, a food basket assembly, a temperature controller, a cutout fuse and a timer. The electric fryer also includes an elevating mechanism. It is capable of lifting or lowering the food basket automatically, thus realizing the automation of the frying process.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a food processing device, and especially to an electric fryer with an elevating mechanism.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The existing fryer, especially the electric fryer, is usually composed of a concave pot, and its food basket is normally lifted up manually after the food therein has been cooked. Moreover, the basket cannot be removed until the oil has been drained. Therefore, the cooking efficiency is rather low.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The object of the present invention is to provide an electric fryer with an elevating mechanism, which is capable of lifting or lowering the food basket automatically, thus realizing the automation of the frying process.




The electric fryer with an elevating mechanism according to the present invention comprises a housing, a top cover, a fryer body, heating elements, a food basket assembly, a temperature controller, a cutout fuse and a timer, and it is characterized in that said electric fryer also includes an elevating mechanism.




Said elevating mechanism is composed of a hoisting sheave, a cam, limit switches and an electromotor, wherein the cam and the hoisting sheave are sequentially secured on the spindle of the electromotor, which is fixed in the housing, and a limit switch is symmetrically arranged at either side of the spindle. Said food basket assembly consists of a food basket, a first rocker, a second rocker, a supporting rod, a slide hook, a sliding sleeve, an axle and a handle, wherein one end of the first rocker is connected with the food basket and the other end is connected with the supporting rod and the slide hook, whereas one end of the second rocker is connected with the food basket and the other end is connected with the supporting rod. Said food basket is suspended in the fryer body by means of the first and the second rockers, the supporting rod is stationarily connected with the sliding sleeve by a screw, and the handle is connected with the slide hook by the axle.




Since the electric fryer of the present invention comprises the elevating mechanism and the food basket assembly, the food basket may be lifted up and down automatically, so that the frying process is simplified. Therefore, the operation is simple, efficient and convenient, and the oil can be drained automatically, thus reducing the consumption of oil.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a structural diagram showing the food basket which is lowered to the frying position;





FIG. 2

is an enlarged view of the elevating mechanism marked as K in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is the top view of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is an enlarged view marked as M in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a structural diagram showing the food basket which is lifted to the non-frying position;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged view of the elevating mechanism marked as


0


in

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is the top view of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is an enlarged view of P in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 9

is a structural diagram of the food basket assembly according to the invention;





FIG. 10

is the top view of

FIG. 9

; and





FIG. 11

is an enlarged view of R in FIG.


9


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The above and other features and advantages of the invention are hereinbelow illustrated in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings.




Referred to

FIG. 1

, the electric fryer according to the invention, comprising a housing


1


, a top cover, a fryer body


2


, heating elements, a food basket assembly


3


, a temperature controller, a cutout fuse and a timer


5


, is characterized in that said electric fryer also includes an elevating mechanism


4


. As shown in

FIGS. 2-4

and


6


-


8


, said elevating mechanism


4


is composed of a hoisting sheave


6


, a cam


7


, limit switches


8


and an electromotor


9


, wherein the cam


7


and the hoisting sheave


6


are sequentially secured on the spindle of the electromotor


9


, which is fixed in the housing


1


, and a limit switch


8


is symmetrically arranged at either side of the spindle. It can be seen from

FIG. 9

that said food basket assembly


3


consists of a food basket


10


, a first rocker


11


, a second rocker


12


, a supporting rod


13


, a slide hook


14


, a sliding sleeve


15


, an axle


16


and a handle


17


, wherein one end of the first rocker


11


is connected with the food basket


10


, and the other end is connected with the supporting rod


13


and the slide hook


14


, whereas one end of the second rocker


12


is connected with the food basket


10


, and the other end is connected with the supporting rod


13


. Said food basket


10


is suspended in the fryer body


2


by means of the first and the second rockers


11


,


12


, the supporting rod


13


is stationarily connected with the sliding sleeve


15


by a screw, and the handle


17


is connected with the slide hook


14


by the axle


16


.




The fryer body


2


and the timer


5


are arranged in the housing


1


, whereas the temperature controller, the cutout fuse and the heating elements are positioned on the bottom of the fryer body


2


.




The housing


1


, the hoisting sheave


6


and the slide hook


14


make up a sine mechanism; the housing


1


, the slide hook


14


and the first rocker


11


make up a slider-rocker mechanism; the housing


1


, the food basket


10


, the first rocker


11


and the second rocker


12


make up a double-rocker mechanism.




The operation of the electric fryer is now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.




First, preheat the fryer for three minutes, and then open the top cover and put the food basket assembly


3


with food into the housing


1


. Subsequently, push the lock on the handle


17


to rotate the handle


17


clockwise from the horizontal position in

FIG. 9

to the vertical position in FIG.


5


. Next, close the top cover and rotate the timer knob. As a result, the hoisting sheave


6


and the cam


7


are driven by the electromotor


9


to rotate, and the food basket


10


is thus lowered from the position in

FIG. 5

to the position in

FIG. 1

due to its deadweight. The electromotor


9


stops rotating when the protrusion on the cam


7


comes into contact with one of the limit switches


8


. Thereupon, the frying process starts. The timer


5


is switched off when the predetermined time is up, and so the hoisting sheave


6


and the cam


7


are driven by the electromotor


9


to rotate. In the meantime, the slide hook


14


is moved outwardly through the rotating of the hoisting sheave


6


, and the first rocker


11


is driven to swing by means of the slider-rocker mechanism, and therefore the food basket


10


is raised by the double-rocker mechanism. When the protrusion on the cam


7


contacts one of the limit switches


8


, the spindle of the electromotor


9


stops rotating. At this time, the food basket


10


is lifted up from the oil to the position as shown in FIG.


5


. After the oil is drained, press the opening button to open the top cover. Rotate the handle


17


anticlockwise to the horizontal position as shown in

FIG. 9

, and then remove the food basket.




The users may set the temperature by sliding the temperature control button, and determine the frying time by turning the timer knob.




The present invention has the following advantages:




1. the entire frying process proceeds automatically without the user's intervention, thus making it easy and convenient. Moreover, it is really a revolutionary innovation in the field of the frying process, which results in the automation of cooking.




2. the food basket is immersed in the oil so that the food in the basket is fully exposed to the hot oil, thereby shortening the cooking time, raising efficiency, reducing the consumption of oil and frying the food evenly.




3. by means of the sine mechanism, the slider-rocker mechanism and the double-rocker mechanism, the food basket can move up and down in the fryer body regularly and steadily, so that the food therein will not tilt over.




4. the oil temperature can be controlled by the temperature controller and the frying time can be controlled by the timer, so that the user can select the recipes according to the types and quantities of the food. The problems of having the food either underdone or overdone in the conventional art of cooking can now be resolved. The users can formulate the best possible recipes according to the experiments on frying different types of food, thus making the food delicious.



Claims
  • 1. An electric fryer comprising:housing having an open end with a top cover thereon, a fryer body suspended within the housing and containing oil therein, and a food basket assembly operatively disposed within the fryer body; an elevating mechanism is disposed within the housing at one side thereof and moves a food basket of the food basket assembly into and out from the oil contained within the fryer body, a timer is disposed within the housing and is operatively connected with the elevating mechanism, and heating elements are positioned at a bottom of the fryer body; wherein said elevating mechanism is composed of a hoisting sheave, a cam, limit switches and an electromotor, wherein the cam and the hoisting sheave are sequentially secured on a spindle of the electromotor, which is fixed in the housing, and a limit switch is symmetrically arranged at either side of the spindle.
  • 2. The electric fryer according to claim 1, wherein said food basket assembly comprises a food basket, a first rocker, a second rocker, a supporting rod, a slide hook, a sliding sleeve, an axle and a handle, wherein one end of the first rocker is connected with the food basket and the other end is connected with the supporting rod and the slide hook, one end of the second rocker is connected with the food basket and the other end is connected with the supporting rod, said food basket is suspended in the fryer body by means of the first and the second rockers, the supporting rod is stationarily connected with the sliding sleeve by a screw, and the handle is connected with the slide hook by the axle.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
99238903 Sep 1999 CN
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
5500237 Gell, Jr. et al. Mar 1996
5771781 Sham Jun 1998
5931081 Sham et al. Aug 1999
6006658 Siu Dec 1999