Electric fryer

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6545252
  • Patent Number
    6,545,252
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 7, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 8, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Pelham; Joseph
    Agents
    • Jenkens & Gilchrist, P.C.
Abstract
The invention relates to an electric fryer comprising a body comprising a housing and a container between which an insulating chamber is formed; a lid connected to the upper part of said body; a basket positionable in said container for containing food to be fried; heating means for heating the container; controlling means for controlling a heating time and a heating temperature of the heating means; and a base positioned under the body and connected separately thereto. The electric fryer according to the invention is of a novel structure, ensures safety, and can be easily cleaned and saves power.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a household cooker, more particularly to an electric fryer.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




A conventional electric fryer comprising a power controller, heating elements and a body is of an integral structure. Therefore, it is very inconvenient to clean. Moreover, it is easy for the user to be scalded since no insulating means is provided in the conventional electric fryer to render its outer surface very hot. It is obvious that more power will be consumed to use such an electric fryer.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the invention is to provide an electric fryer to solve problems in the prior art.




An electric fryer according to the invention comprises:




a body comprising a housing and a container between which an insulating chamber is formed;




a lid connected to the upper part of said body;




a basket positionable in the container for containing food to be fried;




heating means for heating the container;




controlling means for controlling a heating time and a heating temperature of the heating means; and




a base positioned under the body and connected separately thereto.




The electric fryer according to the invention can easily be cleaned and save electricity.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a diagram showing an embodiment of the electric fryer in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a diagram showing another embodiment of the electric fryer in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a diagram showing another embodiment of the electric fryer in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a diagram showing another embodiment of the electric fryer in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a cross sectional view taken along line A—A in

FIGS. 1 and 3

.





FIG. 6

is a cross sectional view taken along line B—B in

FIGS. 2 and 4

.





FIG. 7

is a diagram of one embodiment of the handle in accordance with the invention when it is in the vertical direction.





FIG. 8

is a diagram of on embodiment of the handle in accordance with the invention when it is in the horizontal direction.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




In the invention, the electric fryer comprises a body comprising a housing and a container between which an insulating chamber is formed; a lid connected to the upper part of said body; a basket positionable in said container for containing food to be fried; heating means for heating the container; controlling means for controlling a heating time and a heating temperature of the heating means; and a base positioned under the body and connected separately thereto.




In one embodiment of the invention, the electric fryer may further comprise a support disposed under the bottom of the electric fryer.




The lid may include an absorbing means in its center for absorbing oil fumes arising from the frying of food, and a exhaust cover open to air.




The insulating chamber in the invention may be a vacuum space or may be filled with insulating materials.




The heating means in the invention may be one or a plurality of electrically heating tubes positioned on the outside surface of the container. The number of the electrically heating tubes depends on the heating temperature or the heating time.




According to the invention, the controlling means may comprise a temperature sensor, a controlling circuit and a controller, all of which are conventional in the art. In one embodiment of the invention, the temperature sensor is fixed on the outer surface of the container, and the controller is a controlling panel on the base. In another embodiment of the invention, the temperature sensor is arranged to contact the outer surface of the container, and the controller is a temperature controller and a timer arranged on the base.




The basket in the invention is put in the container when the food is fried and has a plurality of holes so that oil therein can be drained off when the basket is taken out.




A conventional handle may be used in the electric fryer of the invention. For example the conventional handle may directly be connected to the fringe of the basket to facilitate removing the basket from the container when the food has been fried.




Preferably, the handle of the electric fryer according to the invention comprises a bolt in the shape of L and a spring in a slot, and a sliding lock connected to the bolt on the surface of the handle. The slot is in the shape of , and the spring is connected to the bolt in the slot. The handle may pivotably be connected to a connection fixed to the fringe of the basket. By turning, the handle can be moved to a vertical or horizontal position. The bolt is pushed into a horizontal lock hole at the end of the connection by the action of the spring when the handle is turned to the horizontal position. To press the spring via the sliding lock, the handle can be turned to the vertical position.




BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




The invention will be described in details with the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.




EXAMPLE 1





FIGS. 1 and 5

show an electric fryer in accordance with the present invention. A body


3


includes a housing


32


and container


31


, and between the housing


32


and the container


31


is formed a vacuum space. A lid


1


is provided on the body


3


and may be fastened to it by a fastener. The lid


1


contains a filtering means for filtering oil from the container. In this embodiment, the absorbing means


11


is an absorbing pad, on which an exhaust cover


12


open to air for exhausting oil fumes arising from the container is disposed.




A basket


10


is disposed in the container


31


. Heating means


4


comprising two circular electrically heating tubes is arranged on the bottom of the container


31


to heat it. Controlling means comprising a temperature sensor


9


, a circuit (not shown) and a controlling panel


7


on a base


8


is used for controlling the heating power and the heating time of the heating tubes. The temperature sensor


9


is disposed on the outer surface of the container


31


. The base


8


is disposed under the bottom of the body


3


and connected thereto releasably. In this embodiment, the electric fryer also comprises a support


17


.




As shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, the handle


2


comprises a bolt


131


in the shape of L and a spring


132


in a slot


21


, and a sliding lock


13


connected to the bolt


131


on the surface of the handle


2


. The handle


2


may be pivotally connected to a connection


102


which is fixed to the fringe of the basket. The slot


21


is in the shape of , and the spring


132


is connected to the bolt


131


in the slot


21


. By turning, the handle


2


can be moved to a vertical or horizontal position. The bolt


131


is pushed into a horizontal lock hole


101


at the end of the connection


102


by the action of the spring


132


when the handle


2


is turned to the horizontal position. To press the spring


132


via the sliding lock


13


, the handle


2


can be turned to the vertical position.




A plug


5


is disposed on the support


17


. One of its ends is connected to the heating means


4


by a lead and the other end is inserted into a socket


6


set on the base


8


.




When the body


3


together with the support


17


is put on the base


8


, the plug


5


is inserted into the socket


6


. Thus, the container is heated. After food is adequately fried, the power is switched off, or the body


3


may be removed from the base


8


.




EXAMPLE 2





FIGS. 2 and 6

show another electric fryer in accordance with the present invention. In the embodiment, heating means


4


comprising two circular electrically heating tubes is fixed and exposed on the outer surface of the bottom of the container


31


. The temperature sensor


9


is fitted in the inner surface of a casing


16


, which is put on a projection


81


on the base


8


. The casing


16


contacts the outer surface of the container


31


. A spring


83


is disposed between a separator


82


in the casing


16


and the projection


81


to keep the casing


16


in close contact with the outer surface of the container


31


.




A timer


14


and a temperature controller


15


connected to the socket


6


are arranged on the base


8


. Other elements in the embodiment are the same as those in Example 1.




EXAMPLE 3





FIGS. 3 and 5

show another electric fryer in accordance with the present invention. The body


3


comprises the housing


32


and the container


31


between which is formed an insulating chamber. Heating means


4


is a circular heating tube disposed on the outer surface of the bottom of the container, which is enclosed and sealed by the support


17


at the bottom of the base


3


. The temperature sensor


9


is set on the outer surface of the container


31


. The controlling panel


7


is arranged on the base


8


.




Other elements of the electric fryer in this Example are the same as those in Example 1.




EXAMPLE 4





FIGS. 4 and 6

show another electric fryer in accordance with the present invention. The body


3


comprises the housing


32


and the container


31


between which is formed an insulating chamber. Heating means


4


is a circular heating tube disposed on the outer surface of the bottom of the container, which is enclosed and sealed by the support


17


at the bottom of the base


3


. The temperature sensor


9


is set on the outer surface of the container


31


. The controlling panel


7


is arranged on the base


8


.




Other elements of the electric fryer in this Example are the same as those in Example 2.




The electric fryer in the invention is of a novel structure and ensures safety. It can be easily cleaned and saves power.



Claims
  • 1. An electric fryer comprising:a body comprising a housing having a bottom and a recess, and a container disposed in said recess of said housing and formed with an accommodation space and an opening for said accommodation space as well as having an inner surface on a side thereof faced on said accommodation space and an outer surface on another side thereof opposed to said side; a lid for covering said opening of said container; a basket disposed in said accommodation space of said container; a heating device disposed on said outer surface of said container; a support on which the bottom of the body is disposed; and wherein a heat-insulation chamber is formed between said housing and said outer surface of said container.
  • 2. The electric fryer according to claim 1, wherein said lid contains absorbing means for absorbing oil fumes exiting from the container.
  • 3. The electric fryer according to claim 1, wherein said insulating chamber is substantially in a vacuum state.
  • 4. The electric fryer according to 1, wherein said heating device comprises a plurality of electrically heating tubes.
  • 5. The electric fryer according to claim 1, wherein said fryer further comprises a controlling unit, the controlling unit comprising:a temperature sensor positioned on the outer surface of the container; and a temperature controller mounted on said body and connected to the temperature sensor and heating device.
  • 6. The electric fryer according to claim 5, wherein said temperature sensor is movable.
  • 7. The electric fryer according to claim 1, wherein said electric fryer further comprises a handle and a connection between said handle and said basket.
  • 8. The electric fryer according to claim 7, wherein said handle is pivotally connected to said connection and said connection is fixed to the fringe of the basket.
  • 9. The electric fryer according to claim 8, wherein said handle comprises a bolt formed in the shape of L and a spring disposed in a slot formed in said handle, and a sliding locking element connected to said bolt on the surface of the handle, wherein the spring is connected to the bolt in the slot, and said bolt is inserted into a horizontal lock hole at the end of the connection when the handle is turned to the horizontal position.
  • 10. An electric fryer comprising:a body comprising a housing and a container between which an insulating chamber is formed; a lid connected to the upper part of said body; a basket positional in said container for containing food to be fried; heating means for heating said container; controlling means for controlling a heating time and a heating temperature of said heating means; a base positioned under said body and connected separately thereto; and a support under the bottom of said body.
  • 11. An electric fryer comprising:a body comprising a housing and a container between which an insulating chamber is formed; a lid connected to the upper part of said body; a basket positional in said container for containing food to be fried; heating means for heating said container; controlling means for controlling a heating time and a heating temperature of said heating means; a connection between a handle and said basket, wherein said handle is pivotally connected to said connection and said connection is fixed to said basket, wherein said handle further comprises a bolt formed in the shape of L and a spring disposed in a slot formed in said handle, and a sliding lock connected to said bolt on the surface of said handle, wherein the spring is connected to the bolt in the slot, and said bolt is inserted into a horizontal lock hole at the end of the connection when the handle is turned to the horizontal position; and a base positioned under said body and connected separately thereto.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
00228463 Jun 2000 CN
00240170 Nov 2000 CN
US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
5048402 Letournel et al. Sep 1991 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
0 328 432 Aug 1989 EP
0 705 554 Apr 1996 EP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Search Report as performed on Dec. 11, 2001, by UK Patent Office Examiner E. Tonner as pertaining to GB 0113820.5.