Patent Application
20180283377
The present invention relates to a motor.
In general, electric oil pumps (EOP) are devices for supplying, using a motor, oil to an oil pressure line in a transmission or a braking device of a vehicle in which an oil circulation is required.
In the case of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), since an engine is halted when a vehicle is not travelled, it is difficult to supply a predetermined pressure to a transmission through a mechanical oil pump. Due to this, an electric oil pump which supplies oil through a motor is used in the HEVs.
Torque of such an electric oil pump is generally classified into hydraulic torque due to a volume of a fluid and friction torque due to mechanical friction. Once the friction torque is increased, since a loss due to the friction should be compensated, additional power is required and electric power consumption of the electric oil pump is thus increased.
The embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements wherein:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Objects, specific advantages and novel characteristics of the present applications will be more clearly understood from the following description and the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. And, the vocabularies or terminologies used in the detail description and claims shall not be interpreted as being limited to having a common or dictionary meaning, and shall be interpreted as having a meaning and concept suitable for the technical spirit of the present application based on the principle that the inventor can define a concept the terminology by himself/herself in order to describe his/her invention in the best manner. In the detail description describing the present application, in addition, the description on the related well-known technologies which would unnecessarily obscure the gist of present application will be omitted.
The terms including the ordinal numeral such as “first”, “second”, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by such terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components. For example, the second component may be designated as the first component without departing from the scope of the present application. In the same manner, the first component may be designated as the second component.
Referring to
The motor unit 110 provides the pump unit 120 with power and may include a stator 111, a rotor core 112 and a shaft 113.
The stator 111 may be installed along a circumference of the rotor core 112 with a gap formed therebetween. In addition, a coil generating a rotating magnetic field is wound around the stator 111 and induces an electrical interaction with the rotor core 112, thereby causing rotation of the rotor core 112. Once the rotor core 112 is rotated, the pump unit 120 with power while the shaft 113 is rotated. At this time, the shaft 113 may be configured to allow an end portion of the shaft to extend into a pump accommodating part S of the housing unit 130.
Meanwhile, the motor unit 110 may include an inverter and an inverter driving part. Also, a print circuit board mounted in the inverter may be directly connected to three-phase (U, V, W) terminals.
The pump unit 120 is inserted into a pump accommodating part S formed in the housing unit 130 so that power is transmitted from the motor unit 110 to the pump unit to allow the pump unit to pump oil. Such pump unit 120 may include an internal rotor 121 and an external rotor 122. The shaft 113 is fixedly inserted in a central portion of the internal rotor 121 to directly transmit the power from the motor unit 110 to the internal rotor.
The housing unit 130 may include a motor housing 131 (see
Referring to
When the internal rotor 121 is rotated, the pump unit 120 has a predetermined eccentric configuration, and a space through which the oil may be conveyed is formed between the internal rotor 121 and the external rotor 122 due to the above eccentric configuration. In other words, when the internal rotor 121 is rotated, a portion whose volume is increased sucks the ambient oil due to pressure drop and a portion whose volume is decreased discharges the oil due to a pressure increase. All the well-known structures may be applied as the above structure of the pump, the further detail description thereon is omitted.
Meanwhile, a diameter (hereinafter, referred to as D1) of a dedendum circle (hereinafter, referred to as C1) of the internal rotor 121 and a diameter (hereinafter, referred to as D2) of a dedendum circle (hereinafter, referred to as C2) of the external rotor 122 become a criteria for forming a pumping space.
Therefore, it is common that inner circumference surfaces 11 and 21 and outer circumference surfaces 12 and 22 of an inlet port 10 and an outlet port 20 formed in the cover unit 140 and the pump accommodating part S coincide with C1 and C2, respectively. In the present application, however, in order to reduce friction torque, the inlet port 10 is expanded to minimize a friction area of a front face of the internal rotor 121, a rear face of the external rotor 122, the pump accommodating part S, and the cover unit 140. This is because, unlike the outlet port 20, there is no need for the inlet port 10 to maintain a high pressure.
The inlet port 10 and the outlet port 20 are formed in the housing unit 130 and the cover unit 140, respectively, to guide a fluid to enable the fluid to be smoothly entered and discharged by the pump unit 120. The inlet port 10 and the outlet port 20 as described above are spatially separated from each other to prevent a flow of a fluid due to a pressure difference. At this time, a friction lose is generated on a contact portion of the pump unit 120, the housing unit 130 and the cover unit 140. Therefore, the friction torque is increased in proportion to the contact area of the pump unit 120, the housing unit 130, and the cover unit 140.
In order to reduce the contact area of the pump unit 120, the housing unit 130, and the cover unit 140, in the present application, as shown in
As shown in
A criterion of the expanded region Fa formed inward in the inner circumference surface of the inlet port 10 will be described in detail with reference to
Referring to
Preferably, assuming that a distance in the radial direction between a shaft hole 30 formed on the central portion of the housing unit 130 for allowing the shaft 113 to pass therethrough and the inner circumference surface 11 of the inlet port 10 is a thickness (hereinafter referred to as “t1”) of an inner wall, D3 may be configured to allow t1 to become 15% to 25% of a diameter of the shaft hole 30. Its purpose is to allow the inlet port 10 to be maximally expanded inward and to secure a structural strength for supporting the shaft 113.
A criterion of the expanded region Fb formed outward from an outer circumference surface of the inlet port 10 will be described in detail with reference to
Referring to
Preferably, an oil ring groove 40 in which an oil ring is inserted is formed in the cover unit 140 in the circumferential direction. Assuming that a distance in the radial direction between the oil ring groove 40 and the outer circumference surface 12 of the inlet port 10 is a thickness (hereinafter referred to as “t2”) of an outer wall, D4 may be configured to allow t2 to be the same as a thickness t4 of the oil ring groove 40.
In the cover unit 140, meanwhile, an inlet (141 in
As the area of the inlet port 10 is expanded as described above, the friction region (F in
According to one embodiment of the present application, the friction area of the pump housing, the cover unit, the internal rotor, and the external rotor is reduced by expanding an area of the inlet port at which there is no need to maintain a high pressure. Therefore, the present application is advantageous in that the friction torque is reduced and the electric power consumption of the electric pump is reduced.
In the above, the electric pump according to one preferred embodiment of the present application was described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Therefore, the present invention is invented to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a motor which can reduce friction torque. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide an motor which can reduce friction torque generated in a friction region of a housing and a rotor.
The task to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the above mentioned task, and another task which is not mentioned herein may be understood by one skilled in the art from the below description.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention may provide a motor, comprising: an internal rotor having an external lob; an external rotor disposed outside the internal rotor and having an internal lob formed to be engaged with the external lob; an inlet port and an outlet port are separated from each other using an inner circumference surface and an outer circumference surface acting as a boundary in the radial direction, an inner diameter of the inlet port based on the inner circumference surface is less than a diameter of a dedendum circle of the internal lob, and an outer diameter of the inlet port based on the outer circumference surface is greater than a diameter of a dedendum circle of the external lob, wherein an inner diameter of the outlet port is the same as the diameter of the dedendum circle of the internal lob, wherein an outer diameter of the outlet port is the same as the diameter of the dedendum circle of the external lob, wherein the inner diameter of the inlet port is less than the inner diameter of the outlet port, and wherein the outer diameter of the inlet port is greater than the outer diameter of the outlet port.
The motor further may comprise a housing accommodating a stator and a rotor core, and the housing comprises a shaft hole through which a shaft passes. A thickness of an inner wall formed from the shaft hole to an inner circumference surface of the inlet port may be 15% to 25% of a diameter of the shaft hole.
The inlet port and an inner side of the dedendum circle of the internal lob may have an overlap region in the axial direction, and the inlet port and an outer side the dedendum circle of the external lob may have an overlap region in the axial direction.
The motor may further comprise a cover covering the housing, the cover comprising an oil ring and an oil ring groove into which the oil ring is inserted, and a thickness of an outer wall formed from the oil ring groove to an outer circumference surface of the inlet port may be greater than or equal to a thickness of the oil ring groove.
The cover may comprise an inlet communicating with the inlet port and an outlet communicating with the outlet port. The inlet and the outlet may face the internal rotor and the external rotor.
The above detail description merely describes an exemplary technical spirit of the present application, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various alterations, modifications, and substitutions are possible, without departing from the intrinsic characteristic of the invention. Therefore, the preferred embodiments disclosed in the present application and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit, but to describe the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the technical spirit of present application is not limited to the above embodiment and the accompanying drawings. The protective scope of the present application should be interpreted by below claims, and all the technical spirits which are equivalent to claims should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the right of the present application.
Any reference in this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “example embodiment,” etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the purview of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other ones of the embodiments.
Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2014-0020284 | Feb 2014 | KR | national |
This application is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/626,974 filed Feb. 20, 2015, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Application No. 10-2014-0020284 filed on Feb. 21, 2014, whose entire disclosures are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14626974 | Feb 2015 | US |
| Child | 15997283 | US |
