This application claims priority of Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Application No. 105213251, filed on Aug. 30, 2016.
The disclosure relates to an electric generator, a wire tray module used by the electric generator, and a magnetic plate module used by the electric generator.
The increase of worldwide population and growing industries lead to energy shortage and exacerbating greenhouse effect. Therefore, the development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind power generation, hydraulic power generation, etc. has become an important topic in modern society.
A conventional way of power generation utilizes natural power, such as hydraulic power, wind power, etc. to drive rotation of a wire tray adjacent to a magnetic plate such that wire tray generates an electric power induced by the relative rotation of the wire tray and the magnetic plate, thereby transferring the natural power to electric power.
It is desirable to increase the efficiency of the conventional power generation method.
Therefore, a first aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electric generator.
The electric generator includes at least one electric generating device and a driving device.
The at least one electric generating device includes a supporting frame and at least one electric generating mechanism. The at least one electric generating mechanism is mounted to the supporting frame, and includes a transmission shaft rotatably mounted to the supporting frame, a wire tray unit disposed around the transmission shaft and fixedly mounted to the supporting frame, and a magnetic plate unit sleeved on the transmission shaft and including at least one magnetic plate module that includes a magnetic plate body co-rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft and a plurality of angularly spaced-apart magnets mounted to the magnetic plate body. The wire tray unit generates an electric power induced by relative rotation of the wire tray unit and the magnets of the magnetic plate unit.
The driving device is connected to the transmission shaft and is driven by a part of the electric power to drive rotation of the transmission shaft.
A second aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a wire tray module adapted to be mounted to two supporting rods of a supporting frame of an electric generator.
The wire tray module includes at least one coil member and a covering member.
The covering member has an annular cover body that encloses the at least one coil member, and two protrusions that extend from the cover body and away from each other and that are adapted to be respectively supported on the supporting rods.
A third aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a magnetic plate module that is adapted to be used by an electric generator.
The magnetic plate module includes a magnetic plate body and a plurality of magnets. The magnetic plate body has a plurality of first through holes spaced apart from each other and arranged around a center axis of the magnetic plate body. The magnets respectively extend through the first mounting holes and are exposed from opposite sides of the magnetic plate body.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiments and variation with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
Before the disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted that where considered appropriate, reference numerals or terminal portions of reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements, which may optionally have similar characteristics.
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The electric generating device 3 includes a supporting frame 4, an electric generating mechanism 5 and a case 8.
The supporting frame 4 includes two spaced-apart installation walls 41, and two parallel and spaced-apart supporting rods 42 interconnecting the installation walls 41.
The electric generating mechanism 5 is mounted to the supporting frame 4, and includes a transmission shaft 51 rotatably mounted to the installation walls 41 of the supporting frame 4, a wire tray unit 52 disposed around the transmission shaft 51 and fixedly mounted to the supporting rods 42 of the supporting frame 4, and a magnetic plate unit 53 sleeved on the transmission shaft 51.
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In this embodiment, the transmission shaft 51 has a plurality of transmission grooves 510 that extend along a longitudinal direction of the transmission shaft 51. The magnetic plate body 532 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 includes a plurality of protrusions 533 that respectively engage the transmission grooves 510 of the transmission shaft 51, such that the magnetic plate modules 531 are co-rotatable with the transmission shaft 51. The magnetic plate body 532 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 has a plurality of first mounting holes 534 that are arranged around the transmission shaft 51 and spaced apart from each other. Each of the side plates 535 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 has a plurality of second mounting holes 536 that are respectively registered with the first mounting holes 534 of the magnetic plate body 532 of the magnetic plate module 531. Each of the magnets 537 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 extends through corresponding registered ones of the first and second mounting holes 534, 536, exposed from the side plates 535 of the magnetic plate module 531, and immediately adjacent to two corresponding ones of the wire tray modules 521. In this embodiment, two sides of each of the magnets 537 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 respectively flush with the side plates 535 of the magnetic plate module 531. In this embodiment, each of the side plates 535 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 is made of a nonmagnetic material, such as plastic, phenol formaldehyde resin, etc., and may be changed according to practical requirements.
When the electric generator 2 is in operation, each of the wire tray modules 521 of the wire tray unit 52 generates an electric power induced by relative rotation of the corresponding wire tray module 521 and the magnets 537 of two adjacent ones of the magnetic plate modules 531 of the magnetic plate unit 53.
The driving device 6 is connected to the transmission shaft 51 and is driven by a part of the electric power to drive rotation of the transmission shaft 51. In this embodiment, the driving device 6 is composed of a motor (not shown) and a transmission mechanism (not shown), and is operable by the power controller 7 to drive rotation of the transmission shaft 51, such that the magnetic plate modules 531 are driven by the transmission shaft 51 to rotate relative to the wire tray modules 521. The structure of the driving device 6 is not limited to a combination of the motor and the transmission mechanism, and may be changed according to practical requirements.
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In certain embodiments, the wire tray unit 52 may include only two wire tray modules 521, and the magnetic plate unit 53 may include only one magnetic plate module 531. The wire tray modules 521 are disposed around the transmission shaft 51 and are respectively located at opposite sides of the magnetic plate module 531. Each of the wire tray modules 521 generates an electric power induced by relative rotation of the wire tray module 521 of a corresponding one of the wire tray modules 521 and the magnets 537 of the magnetic plate module 531 of the magnetic plate unit 53.
In certain embodiments, each of the magnetic plate modules 531 may include only one side plate 535. The side plates 535 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 may even be omitted based on actual requirements.
In certain embodiments, the positioning holes 810 of the case walls 81 of the case 8 may be omitted. The supporting rods 42 may be formed with a plurality of indentations (not shown) for respectively receiving the protrusions 524 of the wire tray modules 521.
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In the second embodiment, the electric generating mechanism 5 further includes a connecting member 54 that is co-rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 51 and that is exposed from the supporting frame 4. The driving device 6 includes a driving unit 61 that is mounted to a top side of the supporting frame 4, and a driving member 62 that is connected between the driving unit 61 and the connecting member 54, such that the driving unit 61 can drive rotation of the connecting member 54 through the driving member 62. In other words, in this embodiment, the driving unit 61 and the transmission shaft 51 are not co-axially arranged, and are co-rotatably driven by the driving member 62.
In this embodiment, the driving unit 61 is composed of a motor (not shown) and a transmission mechanism (not shown). It should be noted that the structure of the driving unit 61 is not limited to a combination of the motor and the transmission mechanism, and may be changed according to practical requirements. The connecting member 54 may be a belt pulley, and the driving member 62 may be a transmission belt. Alternatively, the connecting member 54 may be a gear, and the driving member 62 may be a chain. It should be noted that the structure of the connecting member 54 and the driving member 62 may be changed according to practical requirements, as long as the driving unit 61 and the transmission shaft 51 can be co-rotatably driven.
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In the third embodiment, the electric generator 2 includes two electric generating devices 3 that are respectively disposed adjacent to opposite sides of the driving device 6, and each includes the transmission shaft 51 connected to the driving device 6, which is operable to drive rotation of the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of the electric generating devices 3.
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In the fourth embodiment, the supporting frame 4 of each of the electric generating devices 3 includes a plurality of the supporting rods 42 that are horizontally spaced apart from each other and are vertically disposed. Each of the electric generating devices 3 includes a plurality of electric generating mechanisms 5 that are mounted to the supporting frame 4 of the electric generating device 3 and that are vertically spaced apart from each other.
The driving device 6 includes the driving unit 61 that is connected to one of the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of each of the electric generating devices 3, and a synchronizing mechanism 63 that is connected to the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of the electric generating devices 3. The driving unit 61 is operable to drive rotation of the one of the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of each of the electric generating devices 3 and to drive operation of the synchronizing mechanism 63 such that the synchronizing mechanism 63 drives synchronous rotation of the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of the electric generating devices 3.
In this embodiment, the synchronizing mechanism 63 includes a plurality of transmission gears 631 and a plurality of synchronizing shafts 632. The transmission gears 631 are co-rotatably and respectively sleeved on the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of the electric generating devices 3. Ones of the transmission gears 631 connected to the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of each of the electric generating devices 3 co-rotatably mesh with each other. Each of the synchronizing shafts 632 co-rotatably interconnects one of the transmission gears 631 connected to one of the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of one of the electric generating devices 3 and a corresponding one of the transmission gears 631 connected to one of the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of the other one of the electric generating devices 3.
It should be noted that the synchronizing shafts 632 may be omitted according to practical requirements, as long as the transmission gears 631 are co-rotatably mesh with each other.
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It should be noted that the electric generator 2 may include only one electric generating device 3 that includes a plurality of the electric generating mechanisms 5, which may be horizontally arranged instead of being vertically arranged.
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In the fifth embodiment, the synchronizing mechanism 63 includes a plurality of bridging members 633 and a plurality of transmission members 634, and the transmission gears 631 and the synchronizing shafts 632 are omitted. The bridging members 633 are co-rotatably and respectively sleeved on the transmission shafts 51 of the electric generating mechanisms 5 of the electric generating devices 3. Each of the transmission members 634 co-rotatably interconnects two adjacent ones of the bridging members 633.
In certain embodiments, each of the bridging members 633 is a belt pulley, and each of the transmission members 634 is a transmission belt.
In certain embodiments, each of the bridging members 633 is a gear, and each of the transmission members 634 is a chain.
To sum up, the first mounting holes 534 of the magnetic plate body 532 of each of the magnetic plate modules 531 allow each of the magnets 537 of the corresponding magnetic plate module 531 to be exposed from the side plates 535 of the corresponding magnetic plate module 531, thereby reducing the number of the magnets 537 to half. The overall weight of the electric generator 2 is thus reduced, leading to better power generation efficiency.
The protrusions 524 of each of the wire tray modules 521 can be used for fixing the corresponding wire tray module 521 to the supporting frame 4 without the use of extra fixing mechanism, thereby reducing the overall elements necessary for assembling the electric generator 2.
The synchronizing mechanism 63 of the driving device 6 allows multiple electric generating mechanisms 5 to function together, thereby increasing the power generation capacity of the electric generator 2.
In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments and variation. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiments and variation, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments and variation but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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105213251 | Aug 2016 | TW | national |