The present invention relates generally to grooming appliances and, more particularly, to electric hair cutting or plucking appliances.
Some conventional electric grooming appliances (e.g., electric hair trimmers and shavers) include a handle and a blade set attached to the handle. The blade set has a stationary blade and a movable blade arranged in sliding, face-to-face contact with the stationary blade. A hair cutting operation is performed by driving the movable blade back-and-forth relative to the stationary blade as the stationary blade is moved over the skin such that hair entering the stationary blade is cut.
In such an arrangement, the movable blade is typically biased against the stationary blade to maintain the contact between the movable blade and the stationary blade. As a result, increasing the biasing force imparted to the movable blade has been known to improve cutting effectiveness. However, the increased biasing force may also yield an increase in friction between the blades and, therefore, an increase in heat generated by the blades. This increase in heat may result in discomfort to the user, as well as deformation of the blades over time.
There is a need, therefore, for an electric grooming appliance configured for effectively removing heat from its blade set.
In one embodiment, a grooming appliance generally comprises a handle and a grooming head disposed on the handle. The grooming head generates heat during operation of the appliance. The grooming appliance further comprises a cooling system disposed at least in part within the handle. The cooling system comprises a thermoelectric cooling device for removing heat from the grooming head during operation of the appliance.
In another embodiment, an electric hair grooming appliance generally comprises a handle, a motor housed within the handle, and a head disposed on the handle. The head comprises a blade set having a plurality of blades that cooperate to remove hair. At least one of the blades is operatively connected to the motor. The appliance further comprises a cooling system disposed at least in part within the handle. The cooling system comprises a thermoelectric cooling device for removing heat from the blade set during operation of the appliance.
In yet another embodiment, an electric hair grooming appliance generally comprises a handle, a motor housed within the handle, and a head detachably connected to the handle. The head comprises a blade set and a blade cartridge configured to support the blade set on the handle. The blade set includes a toothed stationary blade and a toothed movable blade arranged in sliding, face-to-face contact with the stationary blade. The blade cartridge comprises a blade frame to which the stationary blade is fastened, and a drive member on which the movable blade is seated. The drive member has a follower configured to drive the movable blade into oscillation when the appliance is operated. The blade cartridge further includes a biasing assembly configured to bias the movable blade and the drive member toward the stationary blade. The biasing assembly comprises a spring and a blade support seated on the spring for engaging the movable blade and guiding oscillation of the movable blade such that the movable blade, the drive member, and the biasing assembly are secured between the stationary blade and the blade frame. The appliance also comprises a cooling system including a heat sink and a Peltier device situated in conductive heat transfer with the heat sink and with at least one of the motor and the blade set such that the Peltier device is configured to transfer heat from the at least one of the motor and the blade set to the heat sink during operation of the appliance.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to
The illustrated appliance 100 comprises a handle, generally indicated at 102, and a head, generally indicated at 104, detachably connected to the handle 102. The handle 102 has a longitudinal axis 106, and houses circuitry (e.g., a control unit such as a microprocessor, memory, and associated wiring) for controlling the various functions of the appliance 100. Accessible by a user on an exterior of the handle 102 is a user interface (e.g., a power switch) for interacting with the appliance 100, and a power connector (e.g., a cord 108) for providing power to the appliance 100. Optionally, the handle 102 in some embodiments may house any suitable operating components of the appliance 100 (e.g., a battery such that the appliance 100 is configured for corded and/or cordless operation), and the head 104 in some embodiments may not be detachable from the handle 102.
With reference to
The neck 110 also includes a spring-loaded (or otherwise resilient) detent 122 that extends through the base 114 within a respective one of the channels 120 so as to be disposed beneath one of the ledges 118. As set forth in more detail below, the neck 110 is configured to support the head 104 on the handle 102 such that the head 104 is detachable from the handle 102 at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis 106 of the handle 102. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the head 104 may be manually ejected from the handle 102 using thumb-engageable push-panel 124 (shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, a drive mechanism 126 (e.g., an eccentric drive pin or translating drive pin) protrudes from within the handle 102 into the pocket 116 through the base 114. The drive mechanism 126 is configured for operative connection of the head 104 to the motor within the handle 102. Notably, the illustrated drive mechanism 126 is configured to facilitate attachment and detachment of the head 104 relative to the handle 102 at an oblique angle. In other embodiments, the drive mechanism 126 may be configured in any suitable manner that enables the appliance 100 to function as described herein.
As illustrated in
The illustrated blade set 128 includes a stationary blade 138 and a movable (or reciprocating) blade 140. The illustrated blade frame 132 includes a drive aperture 142, a spring slot 144, a pair of opposed spindle slots 146, a pair of fastener slots 148, and a pin slot 150. The stationary blade 138 is attached to the blade frame 132 via a pair of fasteners (e.g., screws 152) inserted into the fastener slots 148 of the blade frame 132. Moreover, the blade frame 132 comprises a pair of side rails 154 such that a space 156 is defined between each of the side rails 154 and the stationary blade 138 when the stationary blade 138 is attached to the blade frame 132, and each side rail 154 has a downwardly extending tab 158. Suitably, other embodiments of the head 104 may have the stationary blade 138 and the blade frame 132 configured in any suitable manner that facilitates enabling the head 104 to function as described herein.
The movable blade 140 is disposed generally longitudinally between the stationary blade 138 and the blade frame 132, and the movable blade 140 is seated on the drive member 136. The drive member 136 is disposed generally longitudinally between the movable blade 140 and the biasing assembly 134, and the drive member 136 includes at least one post 160 which engages the movable blade 140, as well as a follower 162 which engages the drive mechanism 126 of the handle 102 via the drive aperture 142 when the head 104 is attached to the handle 102, as set forth in more detail below.
The biasing assembly 134 includes a coil spring 164 having a locator tab 166 and a pair of arms 168, on which is seated a blade support 170. The locator tab 166 and the arms 168 are seated within the spring slot 144 of the blade frame 132 to locate the coil spring 164 on the blade frame 132, and a locator pin 172 is inserted through the coil spring 164 and into the pin slot 150 of the blade frame 132 to secure the coil spring 164 to the blade frame 132. The blade support 170 is seated on the arms 168 of the coil spring 164 and includes a pair of fingers 174 and a pair of spindles 176. Each spindle 176 is inserted into one of the spindle slots 146 of the blade frame 132 such that the blade support 170 is pivotably secured to the blade frame 132, and the fingers 174 are inserted into a groove 178 of the movable blade 140 to facilitate guiding oscillation of the movable blade 140 during operation of the appliance 100, as set forth below. In this manner, the movable blade 140, the drive member 136, and the biasing assembly 134 are all secured generally longitudinally between the stationary blade 138 and the blade frame 132. In other embodiments, the movable blade 140, the drive member 136, and the biasing assembly 134 may have any suitable components arranged in any suitable manner that facilitates enabling the head 104 to function as described herein.
With reference back to
One notable design parameter of the appliance 100 is the biasing force imparted on the movable blade 140 by the biasing assembly 134, in that the magnitude of the biasing force directly impacts the cutting effectiveness of the blades 138, 140. More specifically, an increase in the biasing force imparted on the movable blade 140 yields an increase in the overall cutting effectiveness of the head 104. However, another notable design parameter of the appliance 100 is the friction generated by the movable blade 140 sliding against the stationary blade 138. Generally speaking, as the biasing force imparted on the movable blade 140 increases, the friction (and heat) generated between the blades 138, 140 increases as well. In that regard, excessively heated blades 138, 140 may result in discomfort to the user and deformation of the blades 138, 140 over time. However, by actively removing heat from the blades 138, 140, the biasing force imparted to the movable blade 140 (and, therefore, the overall cutting effectiveness of the head 104) can be increased with less of a negative impact on the user experience and the structure of the blades 138, 140 over time.
Referring now to
With particular reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the appliance 100 is configured for supplying power (e.g., direct current) to the first conductor plate 192 connected to the N-type semi-conductor 188. The current then flows through the N-type semi-conductor 188, and through the P-Type semi-conductor 190 via the second conductor plate 194. The current then flows from the P-type semi-conductor 190 through the first conductor plate 192 connected to the P-type semi-conductor 190. As the current flows through the semi-conductors 188, 190 and the conductor plates 192, 194, a temperature differential results between the second insulator plate 198 (i.e., the heat source side of the cooling device 184) and the first insulator plate 196 (i.e., the heat sink side of the cooling device 184). In this manner, heat is transferred from the second insulator plate 198 to the first insulator plate 196 when the current flows through the semi-conductors 188, 190 and the conductor plates 192, 194.
With reference again to
During operation of the appliance 100, power is supplied to the motor within the handle 102. The motor drives the drive mechanism 126 within the pocket 116 of the handle 102 and, therefore, drives the movable blade 140 back-and-forth by virtue of the drive member 136, as set forth above. When the movable blade 140 slides against the stationary blade 138, friction is generated between the blades 138, 140, which in turn generates additional heat.
Meanwhile, power is also being supplied to the cooling system 180 such that current flows through the cooling device 184, as set forth above. The temperature differential generated by the cooling device 184 causes heat to be drawn from the movable blade 140 and/or the stationary blade 138 to the heat sink 186. Various thermal paths from the blades 138, 140 to the cooling system 180 are available such as, for example, through the blade cartridge 130 (e.g., the blade frame 132), or directly from the stationary blade 138 to the neck (e.g., via the ledges 118). Other suitable thermal paths are contemplated as well.
After the heat is transferred to the heat sink 186, the heat sink 186 then transfers the heat to the air within the handle 102 by convection. Optionally, as set forth above, the cooling system 180 may also include a fan for blowing air over the heat sink 186 to expedite the convection cooling of the heat sink 186 and cause the heat to be exhausted into the ambient air external to the handle 102 via a suitable vent provided on the handle 102. Alternatively, rather than actively exhausting the heat from the handle 102 using a fan, the cooling system 180 may utilize a passive exhaust system for exhausting heat from the handle 102, or a second, larger heat sink (e.g., a block of metal, a volume of liquid, etc.) contained within the handle 102 for absorbing the heat within the handle 102 rather than exhausting the heat from the handle 102. Suitably, a vent may be provided on the handle 102 without a fan for circulating air through the vent (e.g., ambient air may be permitted to flow freely through the vent without a fan facilitating the flow).
With such a cooling system 180, the magnitude of the biasing force imparted on the movable blade 140 may be increased given that the additional heat generated by the blades 138, 140 is removed by the cooling system 180. The result is increased cutting effectiveness, along with an improved user experience and increased longevity of the blades 138, 140. As set forth in more detail below, these benefits can be realized on various different types of grooming appliances.
The appliance further has a network of thermal energy pathways (indicated generally by the reference numeral 400) such as, for example, dedicated tracks of metal or carbon material (or heat pipes) for transmitting thermal energy from a source of thermal energy (e.g., the blade set) to the cooling system. In some contemplated embodiments, a suitable cooling fluid (liquid or gas) could also be pumped from a reservoir of the appliance through thermal pathways that are in the form of fluid conduits arranged in a cooling circuit to facilitate cooling the blade set in the manner described herein.
As mentioned above, while an electrical hair trimmer embodiment of an appliance is illustrated in
The appliance 500 has a handle 502 and a head 503 detachably coupled to the handle 502. Optionally, the head 503 may not be configured for detachment in other embodiments of the appliance 500. The illustrated head 503 has a blade set 504 with a suitable arrangement of movable and/or stationary blades to facilitate hair removal such as, for example: a rotary blade set having a stationary outer blade and a rotatable inner blade which is biased against and cooperates with the stationary outer blade to cut hair; an oscillating blade set having a stationary outer blade and a translatable inner blade which is biased against and cooperates with the stationary outer blade to cut hair; or an epilator blade set having a barrel-like arrangement of blades (e.g., metal or plastic disc-like structures) that cooperate with one another to pluck hair.
The blade set 504 may, in some embodiments, be carried on a suitable blade cartridge, and the blade set 504 may, in other embodiments, be removable from the head 503 (e.g., by removing the suitable blade cartridge from the head 503, for example). Additionally, the head 503 may have a suitable tray and/or other housing structure which defines a hair pocket therein for collecting hair removed by the blade set 504, and the head 503 may also have a suitable drive structure (e.g., drive gears and/or shafts) for driving the movable blade(s) of the blade set 504.
The illustrated handle 502 and head 503 each have a component of a suitable coupling structure 506 for detachable (or non-detachable) coupling of the head 503 to the handle 502. The handle 502 houses a motor 508 and, in one embodiment, a battery 510 for providing power to the motor 508 across first electrical energy pathway(s) 202, such that the motor 508 is operable to supply mechanical energy to the blade set 504 (e.g., the movable blade(s) of the blade set 504) across mechanical energy pathway(s) 302.
Optionally, the cooling system 180 may be housed within the handle 502 such that the cooling system 180 is powered by the battery 510 across second electrical energy pathway(s) 204, to render the cooling system 180 operable to remove heat from the blade set 504 (e.g., at least one movable and/or stationary blade of the blade set 504) across first thermal pathway(s) 402 via at least one thermally conductive terminal 404 situated at the interface of the head 503 and the handle 502. In some embodiments, the cooling system 180 may be operable to remove heat from the drive system of the appliance 500 (e.g., from the motor 508) using another thermal pathway(s) 412 in addition to, or in lieu of, removing heat from the blade set 504 using the first thermal pathway(s) 402.
As shown in
In yet another contemplated implementation, instead of locating the cooling system 180 on the appliance 500, the cooling system 180 (or at least one component thereof) may be located outside of the appliance 500 (as indicated by reference numeral 180b) such that the cooling system 180, or at last one of its components, is suitably powered by an external power source and is selectively connectable to the handle 502 for removing heat from the blade set 504 (e.g., at least one movable and/or stationary blade of the blade set 504) in the manner set forth herein and across third thermal pathway(s) 406 (e.g., a thermal pathway 406 in part provided by a cord 410 detachable from the handle 502) via at least one thermally conductive terminal 408 situated at the interface of the head 503 and the handle 502. In this manner, a more robust cooling system 180 may be utilized, in the sense that more space and more power are likely to be available outside of the appliance 500 as opposed to on the appliance 500. Such an exterior implementation of the cooling system 180 is equally applicable to embodiments of the appliance 100 as well.
When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
As various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/749,367 filed on Jun. 24, 2015, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/016,336 filed on Jun. 24, 2014. The entirety of each of these applications is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62016336 | Jun 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14749367 | Jun 2015 | US |
Child | 15845769 | US |