Patent Grant
6901213
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a heater, and more particularly to an electric heater which comprises a plurality of spaced apart radiant conductive fins not only for heating up the air between each two radiant conductive fins but also for creating a heat flow to guide the heated air flowing to outside in accordance with the mechanisms of heat transfer.
2. Description of Related Arts
Portable electric heaters have become very popular since the electric heaters are economy, energy effective, and easy operation. In comparison with a central heating system to warm up the surrounding air within the entire house, the electric heater is adapted to warm up a particular area such as an individual room. Therefore, the operation cost of the electric heater is cheaper than that of the central heating system. Generally, there are two types of electric heater, namely the heat core electric heater and the radiant electric heater.
The heat core electric heater generally comprises a bowl shaped reflector body and a heating element disposed therein in such a manner that when the heating element is electrically heated up, the heat from the heat element is reflected by the reflector body to outside. The advantage of the heat core electric heater is that the heating element is heated up quickly such that the heat core electric heater provides an instant heat source for warming up the surrounding air.
However, such heat core electric heater can provide a localized heating coverage area around the reflector body. In other words, the heat core electric heat must be located close to the user in order to directly transfer the heat to the user. If the heat core electric heat is located away from the user, the user is unable to feel the heat therefrom. Therefore, such heat core electric heater is considered as a heat source to warm up the localized area since the heat core electric heater provides a low heat effect. In addition, the heat core electric heater generates not only heat energy but also light energy which is not energy effective. In addition, the heating element is extremely hot when it is heated up so that an object such as curtain around the heat core electric heater will get burnt accidentally.
The radiant electric heater comprises a plurality of vertical heating walls each having a oil chamber for receiving a predetermined volume of thermal conductivity oil therein wherein when the oil is electrically heated up, the oil starts to float upwardly so as to form a circulation of oil in each of the heating walls. By means of convection, the air surrounded the heating walls released to outside to increase the room temperature within the particular area. The radiant electric heater is safe to use since the oil is heated up within the heating wall, which can prevent the surrounding object from getting fire. However, the radiant electric heater is extremely heavy and has a bulky size. It is difficulty for the user to move the radiant electric heater from places to places so that the radiant electric heater has loss a meaning of portability.
Moreover, the major drawback of the radiant electric heater is that the oil requires a long period of time to be heated up. In other words, the radiant electric heater must be switched on to pre-heat the surrounding air in order to reach the desire room temperature. Thus, oil leaking is another major problem of the radiant electric heater after a period of continued use.
As a result, the above two mentioned electric heaters function as a heat source to radiate the heat in a radial direction, wherein no airflow is created to guide the heat evenly distributing to the room. Therefore, the user may merely use a fan to create airflow to distribute the warm air from the electric heater to the surroundings.
A main object of the present invention is to provide an electric heater which comprises a plurality of spaced apart radiant conductive fins not only for heating up the air between each two radiant conductive fins but also for creating a heat flow to guide the heated air flowing along an air heating channel to outside in accordance with the mechanisms of heat transfer.
An object of the present invention is to provide an electric heater, wherein the radiant conductive fins are heated up by a heating element to create a heat current on each radiant conductive fin according to the conduction of heat transfer so as to form the heat flow from the air heating channel.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric heater, wherein the air heating channel is defined between each two radiant conductive fins such that when the radiant conductive fins are heated up, the air temperature at the bottom portion of the air heating channel is lower than the air temperature at the upper portion of the air heating channel. Therefore, due to the convection of heat transfer, the air is guided to flow upwardly to create the heat flow along the air heating channel so as to enhance the air circulation in the room.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric heater, wherein the radiant conductive fins are made of thermal conductive material such that the radiant conductive fins can be heated up instantaneously so as to provide a quick air heating feature for the electric heater while being energy effective.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric heater, which is safe to use since the electric heater provides a flow of warm air in comparison with the conventional electric heater that provides heat directly from the heat source.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric heater, wherein no complicated or expensive electrical structure is required to achieve the above mentioned objects of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention provides an economic and efficient solution not only for warming up the surrounding air within the room but also for enhancing the air circulation of the room.
Accordingly, in order to accomplish the above objects, the present invention provides an electric heater, comprising:
a casing having a receiving compartment and an air outlet communicating the receiving compartment to outside;
a plurality of radiant conductive fins spacedly supported in the receiving compartment to define an air heating channel between each two radiant conductive fins, wherein each of the radiant conductive fins has at least a guiding slot formed thereon; and
a heating element electrically connected to a power source wherein the heating element is transversely extended to the radiant conductive fins through the guiding slots to heat up the radiant conductive fins in such a manner when the radiant conductive fins are heated up for warming an air within the air heating channels, a heat current is created on each radiant conductive fin for creating heat flows flowing from the air heating channels respectively to outside through the air outlet.
These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
Referring to
The radiant conductive fins 20 are spacedly supported in the receiving compartment 11 of the casing 10 to define an air heating channel 21 between each two radiant conductive fins 20, wherein each of the radiant conductive fins 20 has at least a guiding slot 22 formed thereon.
The heating element 30 is electrically connected to a power source P wherein the heating element 30 is transversely extended to the radiant conductive fins 20 through the guiding slots 22 to heat up the radiant conductive fins 20 in such a manner when the radiant conductive fins 20 are heated up for warming an air within the air heating channels 21, a heat current 201 is created on each radiant conductive fin 20 for creating heat flows 202 flowing from the air heating channels 21 respectively to outside through the air outlet 12.
According to the preferred embodiment, the radiant conductive fins 20 are spacedly supported in the receiving compartment 11 in a vertically parallel manner via a plurality of transverse supporters 101 wherein each of the air heating channels 21 is formed between each two radiant conductive fins 20 for guiding the air to be heated by the radiant conductive fins 20 and to upwardly flow towards the air outlet 12 of the casing 10.
Each of the radiant conductive fins 20 is made of thermal conductive material such as aluminum, copper, or stainless steel, wherein each of the radiant conductive fins 20 is capable of transferring heat from one region to another region through the conduction. It is worth to mention that conduction of the radiant conductive fin 20 occurs between regions thereof at different temperatures.
Accordingly, when the heating element 30 is heated up, the region of each of the radiant conductive fins 20 around the heating element 30 has a temperature higher than the region of each of the radiant conductive fins 20 away from the heating element 30. Due to the temperature difference on each of the radiant conductive fins 20, the heat flows from the region having a higher temperature to the region having a lower temperature.
In other words, the heat current 201 occurs when the heat is transferred from the region of the radiant conductive fin 20 having a higher temperature to the region thereof having a lower temperature, as shown in FIG. 2.
The heating element 30 is made of infrared heating element, halogen-heating element or other elements which can transform electrical energy into heat energy. As shown in
The guiding slot 22 of each of the radiant conductive fins 20 is a through circular hole formed on the respective radiant conductive fin 20. Each of the guiding slots 20 has a diameter slightly larger than a diameter of the heating element 30 such that when the heating element 30 passes through the guiding slot 22 to contact with the respective radiant conductive fin 20, a gap is formed between a circumferential edge of the guiding slot 22 and an outer circumferential surface of the heating element 30 for allowing the heating element 30 to be expanded when the heating element 30 is heated up. Accordingly, the gap between the circumferential edge of the guiding slot 22 and the outer circumferential surface of the heating element 30 provides enough space for the expansion of the heating element 30 to prevent the damage of the respective radiant conductive fin 20. Preferably, the gap has a distance in a range from 0.5 mm to 5 mm depending on the material of the heating element 30.
It is known that cool air sinks at the bottom and hot air rises on top of the cool air wherein the heat flows from hotter source to cooler source through equilibrium forming processes in accordance with the theory of convection.
As shown in
It is worth to mention that the radiant conductive fins 20 are cooled down at bottom portions thereof when the cooler air enters the air heating channels 21 respectively. Due to the theory of conduction, the heat current 201 occurs and flows from upper portions of the radiant conductive fins 20 to lower portions thereof. Therefore, the electric heater of the present invention provides an air circulation by sucking the cooler air from the surroundings into the casing 10 and releasing the warmer air to the surroundings by the physical properties of conduction and convection.
As shown in
Accordingly, the region of the radiant conductive fin 20 closer to the heating element 30 is hotter than the region of the radiant conductive fin 20 far away from the heating element 30. Therefore, the heat reflector 40 is capable of guiding the heat from the hotter region of the radiant conductive fin 20 to the cooler region thereof to enhance the heat current 201 on each of the radiant conductive fins 20.
As shown in
The heat reflector 40 has a longitudinal upper reflecting portion 401, a longitudinal lower reflecting portion 402, and a longitudinal mid-reflecting portion 403 extended from the upper reflecting portion 401 to the lower reflecting portion 402 wherein each of the upper and lower reflecting portions 401, 402 of the heat reflector 40 has a curvature smaller than a curvature of the mid-portion 403 of the heat reflector 40 in such a manner that the heat reflector 40 is capable of radiantly reflecting the heat towards to a mid-portion of each of the radiant conductive fins 20.
It is worth to mention that the lower portion of each of the radiant conductive fins 20 is cooler than the upper portion thereof when the cooler air comes into the casing 10, the heat reflector 40 is adapted to maintain each of the radiant conductive fins 20 at a predetermined temperature for substantially heating up the air within the air heating channels 21.
In other words, the heat reflector 40 is arranged to guide the heat to downwardly flow along the radiant conductive fins 20 to ensure the heat current 201 occurs on each of the radiant conductive fins 20. Therefore, by selectively adjusting the curvature of the heat reflector 40, the heat current 202 can be controlled on each of the radiant conductive fins 20 so as to control the heat process of the air within the air heating channels 21.
One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting.
It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. It embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure form such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
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|---|---|---|---|
| 1720334 | Wilhelm | Jul 1929 | A |
| 1728377 | Trane | Sep 1929 | A |
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| 20010020646 | Hebert | Sep 2001 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20040033063 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |
