This disclosure relates generally to desks and, more particularly, to a height adjustable desks.
In recent years, people have grown increasingly concerned with risks stemming from prolonged periods of sitting. Prolonged sitting has been associated with a number of health concerns, such as increased risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and premature death, and overall deconditioning of the human body, including early muscle fatigue, back pain, and spinal issues. Standing desks and height adjustable desks have become popular alternatives to traditional sitting desks because they allow user to stand while utilizing the desk's surface. A standing desk is a desk that is of sufficient height to enable a user to utilize the desk while in a standing (e.g., upright) position, whereas a height adjustable desk is a desk that allows the user to transition between a sitting position and a standing position by adjusting a height of the adjustable desk.
In general, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawing(s) and accompanying written description to refer to the same or like parts. The figures are not necessarily to scale.
In recent years, standing desks have gained popularity due to the ergonomic and/or health benefits such desks provide to a user. While standing desks are a healthier alternative to traditional sitting desks, continuous standing is often an undesirable alternative to continuous sitting. As such, adjustable (e.g., convertible, sit-to-stand, lift, height adjustable) desks/tables continue to gain popularity amongst desk users. A height adjustable desk is a type of table that can lift and lower a table body. Height adjustable desks are different from ordinary desks. A height adjustable desk typically includes a plurality of adjustable legs (e.g., bars, columns, arms, etc.) that support a desktop (e.g., tabletop, table board, etc.) and a height adjustment mechanism to enable height adjustment of the desktop.
Height adjustable desks provide a great benefit to users who desire to alternate between sitting and standing within any given day. Height adjustable desks allow the user to adjust the height of a desktop, enabling a user to work alternately between sitting and standing positions to reduce potential harm to the human body caused by prolonged sitting. In some examples, the height adjustable desk enables improved work efficiency. As more people have schoolwork, careers, and/or other activities that require continuous use of a computer, demand for height adjustable desks will continue to increase.
With the popularity of online shopping, more people are customizing tableware and chairs online. Due to the different sizes and shapes of desktop customization, higher requirements are put forward for the adaptability of parts. Most height adjustable desks sold on the market today have a specific shape (e.g., configuration), and internal components are designed to be assembled into that shape. For example, currently, there are mainly two types of height adjustable desks: those with a linear desktop and those with an L-shaped desktop. However, users may desire to change the shape of height adjustable desks. For example, a user may desire to change a shape of a height adjustable desk due to changes in usage scenarios, such as assembling a straight desktop into an L-shaped desktop, or assembling an L-shaped desktop into a straight desktop, etc. To do so, higher requirements have been put forward for other parts. For example, the frame size supporting the desk body needs to adapt to the size of the desk, and the transmission mechanism needs to be adjusted for adaptability to meet the requirements of different desktop sizes and shape changes. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a height adjustable desk that can meet the customized needs of customers with different sizes and shapes of the desktop, while also meeting the transformation between different shapes in the later stage.
Examples disclosed herein enable manufacture of a height adjustable desk that includes a drive system (e.g., assembly) configured to synchronously adjust a length of two or more example telescoping legs (e.g., lift columns). Example height adjustable desks disclosed herein include an example desktop coupled to the telescoping legs via example connection components. Example telescoping legs disclosed herein include or otherwise implement actuators to enable lengthening and shortening of the telescoping legs to cause height adjustment of the example desktop. As such, the height of the adjustable desk can be varied.
Example height adjustable desks are configurable, enabling different arrangements of the height adjustable desk. Such structural arrangement is not only convenient for installation and transportation, but also convenient for customers to install and use in different environments.
Example desktops disclosed herein are spliced desktops that include multiple sections or work surfaces. In particular, the desktops disclosed herein include multiple work surfaces (e.g., desktop or table sections) that are coupled together to form a linked, cohesive work surface. In other words, a desktop or spliced desktop as disclosed herein refers to a desktop formed of multiple work surfaces combined to generate a cohesive surface. The work surfaces can be coupled in different configurations using the example connection components.
Example height adjustable desks disclosed herein include a height adjustment system that includes a drive system having a motor coupled to a worm gear assembly. Certain example height adjustment systems include gearboxes coupled to the actuators and/or the drive system and transmission shafts structured to couple the gearboxes to the drive system. Example height adjustable desks disclosed herein provide for synchronous height adjustment of two or more telescoping legs through the cooperation of the drive system, the gearboxes, and the transmission shafts.
Example height adjustable desks disclosed herein enable a reduced noise level of the height adjustable desk. For example, certain examples utilize a silent motor to further reduce a noise level. Certain examples provide for rotation transmission using an example worm gear assembly to enable reduced noise of height adjustable desk.
In some examples used herein, the term “substantially” is used to describe a relationship between two parts that is within five degrees of the stated relationship (e.g., a substantially same relationship is within five degrees of being the same, a substantially parallel relationship is within five degrees of being parallel, a substantially perpendicular relationship is within five degrees of being parallel etc.). In some examples used herein, the term “substantially” is used to describe a value that is within 10% of the stated value.
The height adjustable desk 100 of
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The height adjustable desk 100 is associated with an example height 126, which can be changed or adjusted. The height 126 extends from a first (e.g., lower) surface(s) 128 of the desk 100 to the first surface 112 of the desk 100. As discussed in further detail below, the frame assembly 106 includes components that enable adjustment of the height 126 of the desk 100.
As shown in
The support 214 can include, for example, a foot, a foot pad, a castor wheel, etc. The supports 214 facilitate the stability of the height adjustable desk 100. In some examples, the support 214 may be coupled to or otherwise include an additional base support(s). For example, a base support(s) in the form of a foot may include a pad(s) to prevent or otherwise limit damage to a floor beneath the desk 100 or a castor(s) to enable easy transport of the height adjustable desk 100 from a first location to a second location. In some examples, a support 214 is integrally formed with a respective telescoping leg(s) 202, 204, 206.
Each of the telescoping leg(s) 202, 204, 206 includes two or more example telescoping leg sections, such as an example upper (e.g., outer) section 216 and an example lower (inner) section 218. Such a configuration enables the upper section(s) 216 of the telescoping leg(s) 202, 204, 206 to slide relative to the lower section(s) 218, allowing the telescoping leg(s) 202, 204, 206 to change the length 220 of the telescoping leg(s) 202, 204, 206. While the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 of
As the length 220 of the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 changes (e.g., due to rotational action of the lead screw assembly 600), a corresponding height 126 of the height adjustable desk 100 changes. In particular, the height 126 of the heigh adjustable desk 100 at any given moment corresponds to the length 220 of the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 at the given moment plus a thickness of the desktop 104 and/or a size of the supports 214.
As illustrated in
The frame connectors 224 of
As illustrated in
As shown in
The frame rods 224 are positioned below the work surfaces 118, 120, 122 (
In some examples, each telescoping leg 202, 204, 206 includes a respective lead screw assembly 600. The lead screw assemblies 600 enable the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 to be adjustable columns. While only the second and third telescoping legs 204, 206 are shown in
As noted above, each telescoping leg 202, 204, 206 includes two or more telescoping leg sections 216, 218 that enable the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 to extend and retract to change in length 220 and raise or lower the height adjustable desk 100. The height adjustment of the height adjustable desk 100 is implemented by simultaneously changing the lengths 220 of the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206. In other words, the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 along with the lead screw assemblies 600 implement example actuators.
The lead screw assemblies 600 each include an example threaded rod 606 (e.g., a screw rod), an example nut 608 (e.g., a threaded nut), and an example gearbox 610. Each nut 608 is coupled to a respective lower sections 218 of a respective telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 such that the threaded nut 608 remains at a stationary position. The threaded rod 606 extends through and rotatably couples to the threaded nut 608 such that a first portion of the threaded rod 606 extends into the lower section(s) 218 of the telescoping leg 202, 204, 206 and a second portion of the threaded rod 606 extends into the upper section(s) 216 of the telescoping leg(s) 202, 204, 206. The threaded rod 606 is rotationally coupled to a respective gearbox 610 at a respective second ends 212 of the telescoping leg(s) 202, 204, 206.
The lead screw assembly 600 converts rotational motion provided by the drive system 110 into linear motion that drives the first ends 208 of the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 in an upward or downward direction while the second ends 212 of the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 remain stationary. As the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 raise or lower, the desktop 104 coupled to the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 raises or lowers accordingly.
It is noted that the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 can include other mechanical actuators capable of converting rotational motion into linear motion in additional or alternative examples. Further, the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 can be formed in any suitable manner that enables the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 to simultaneously change in length 220 based on work provided by the drive system 110.
As used herein, the term “substantially perpendicular” encompasses the term perpendicular and more broadly encompasses a meaning whereby a first axis or component is positioned and/or oriented relative to a second axis or component at an absolute angle of no more than five degrees (5°) from absolutely perpendicular. As used herein, the term “substantially parallel” encompasses the term parallel and more broadly encompasses a meaning whereby a first axis or component is positioned and/or oriented relative to a second axis or component at an absolute angle of no more than five degrees (5°) from parallel.
As discussed above, to achieve the extension or shortening of the telescopic legs 202, 204, 206, and thus achieve the lifting/lowering effect of the desktop 104, the three telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 are used. The rotation of the threaded rod 606 is coordinated with the nut 608. Rotation of the transmission shaft 238 (e.g., caused by a motor 234, 236) causes rotation of the first gear 702. The rotation of the first gear 702 causes rotation of the second gear 706. The rotation of the second gear 706 causes rotation of the threaded rod 606. As the threaded rod 606 rotates relative to the threaded nut 604, the threaded rod 606 is caused to move relative to the second axis 708. In other words, the rotation of the threaded rod 606 relative to the threaded nut 604 causes the threaded rod 606 to raise or lower, depending on a direction of the rotation. This causes the desktop 104 to raise or lower to adjust a height of the height adjustable desk 100.
The knob 808 is used to tighten the expansion joint 806 to change a length 814 of the sync rod 240. That is, the sync rod 240 is adjustable between a first length and a second length. In particular, by changing an amount or length of the transmission shaft 238 that is inserted into the body 804, the length 814 of the sync rod 240 can be changed, making it suitable for tables of different lengths. The transmission shaft 238 is connected to the expansion joint 806 and inserted it into the body 804. By tightening the expansion joint 806 through knob 808, the transmission shaft 238 can be fixedly coupled to the body 804 to transmit torque.
In the first configuration 102 of
The worm gear assembly 902 is a staggered shaft gear that facilitates the transfer of motion between shafts using threads. In particular, the worm gear assembly 902 transmits motion between two shafts that are neither intersecting nor parallel. In some examples, the worm gear assembly 902 is positioned within a cover, forming a worm gearbox. In the illustrated example of
In operation, the rotation of the motor 234, 236 causes the worm 904 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 904 drives rotation of the worm wheel 906. In other words, the drive system 110 transmits rotational motion provided by the motor(s) 234, 236 in the form of a worm wheel and a worm, which reduces the operational noise of the motor 234, 236.
The worm wheel 906 includes an example bore 910 through which the example transmission shaft 238 may extend. In operation, the worm 904 is the driving component that turns the worm wheel 906 and, resultingly, the transmission shaft 238. In some examples, the worm 904 is formed of steel, and the worm wheel 906 is formed of a high-performance composite material (e.g., to further improve the self-locking capability). For example, the worm wheel 906 may be formed of a high-toughness engineering plastic, a nylon and glass fiber composite material, etc. However, the worm 904 and/or the worm wheel 906 may be formed of another material capable of withstanding heats produced by the worm gear assembly 902 in other examples.
The drive system 110, through the rotation of the worm 904, which realizes the rotation of the worm wheel 906, drives the synchronous rising and falling of the three telescoping legs 202, 204, 206. Specifically, the drive system 110 drives the rotation of the worm 904, the rotation of which drives the rotation of the worm wheel 906. The rotation of the worm wheel 906 drives the rotation of the transmission shafts 238 and/or the sync rod 240. The rotation of the transmission shafts 238 and/or the sync rod 240 drive the gearboxes 610. The gearboxes 610 change a direction of rotation of the transmission shafts 238 to drive rotation of the threaded rods 606 with the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206. As the threaded rods 606 rotate, the threaded nuts 604 drive the threaded rods 606 in a z-direction, causing the upper sections 216 of the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 to raise or lower (e.g., depending on the direction). Therefore, through the actions of the gearboxes 610, the transmission shafts 238, the sync rod 240 and/or the drive system 110 drives the telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 to raise or lower, causing the desktop 104 to raise or lower, respectively.
The second configuration 1002 also results in the sync rod 240 being located below the first side 130 of the L-shaped desktop 104 as opposed to the second side 134 in the first configuration 102 (
The second side 134 of the desktop 104 in the third configuration 1102 is shorter than the second side 134 in the first and second configurations 102, 1002. In particular, the second side 134 of the desktop 104 in the third configuration 110 has a fifth length 1106, which is shorter than the other lengths 132, 136, 1004, 1006.
Due to a length 1104 of the height adjustable desk 100 in the third configuration 1102, three telescoping legs 202, 204, 206 are still used. As illustrated in
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that example systems, apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods have been disclosed that facilitate production of a re-configurable, height adjustable desk. In particular, examples disclosed herein enable manufacture of a height adjustable desk that can readily be constructed into a plurality of different configurations using one or more of a set of materials. Further, example disclosed herein enable the synchronous height adjustment of two or more telescoping legs. Moreover, examples disclosed herein utilize a worm gear assembly and/or a silent motor to reduce an amount of noise emitted during height adjustment of an example height adjustable desk disclosed herein.
Example height adjustable desks are disclosed herein. Further examples and combinations thereof include the following:
Example 1 includes a height adjustable desk comprising telescoping legs, each telescoping leg including an upper section, a lower section, and an actuator, each telescoping leg having a first end and a second end, a drive system having a motor and a worm gear assembly having a worm and a worm wheel, gearboxes, each gearbox coupled to a respective telescoping leg, transmission shafts connected to the drive system and to the gearboxes wherein the drive system is configured to drive the transmission shafts to drive the telescoping legs together to raise and lower, and a desktop having work surfaces including a first work surface, a second work surface, and a third work surface, the first ends of the telescoping legs to interface with and support the desktop, wherein the desktop is formed by coupling two or more of the work surfaces.
Example 2 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, wherein one or more of the telescoping legs includes a support base.
Example 3 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, wherein each respective telescoping leg is positioned relative to a respective desktop section.
Example 4 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, further including connection frame coupled between adjacent ones of the telescoping legs, the connection frame including frame rods and a frame rod connector coupling the frame rods.
Example 5 includes the height adjustable desk of example 4, wherein the connection frame is a first connection frame and the frame rod connector is a first frame rod connector, the desk further including a second connection frame, the second connection frame including a second frame rod connector, wherein the second frame rod connector is longer relative to the first frame rod connector.
Example 6 includes the height adjustable desk of example 4, wherein the frame rod connector includes a groove, the frame rods to slide relative to the groove.
Example 7 includes the height adjustable desk of example 4, wherein the frame rod connector is coupled to a first surface of the desktop.
Example 8 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, wherein each telescoping leg includes a screw assembly coupled within the respective telescoping leg.
Example 9 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, wherein each telescoping leg includes a gearbox coupled thereto.
Example 10 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, wherein the worm of the drive system is coupled between the motor and the worm wheel.
Example 11 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, wherein the worm includes a threaded portion, and the worm gear includes teeth that engage with the threaded portion of the worm.
Example 12 includes the height adjustable desk of example 1, wherein the actuators of the telescoping legs include lead screw assemblies.
Example 13 includes a height adjustable table comprising telescoping legs structured to support a desktop, each telescoping leg including an actuator, each telescoping leg having a first end and a second end, a drive system having a motor, a worm, and a worm wheel, gearboxes, each gearbox coupled to a respective ones of the telescoping legs, transmission shafts connected to the drive system and to the gearboxes, the transmission shafts including a sync rod adjustable between a first length and a second length, wherein the drive system is configured to drive the transmission shafts to drive the telescoping legs together to rise and fall; and a desktop having work surfaces including a first work surface, a second work surface, and a third work surface, first ends of the telescoping legs to interface with the desktop.
Example 14 includes the height adjustable table of example 13, wherein the desktop includes a first side and a second side.
Example 15 includes the height adjustable table of example 14, wherein the desktop is configurable in a first configuration, the first configuration being a first L-shaped configuration, wherein the first side is longer than the second side in the first L-shaped configuration.
Example 16 includes the height adjustable table of example 15, wherein the desktop is configurable in a second configuration, the first configuration being a second L-shaped configuration, wherein the first side is shorter than the second side in the second L-shaped configuration.
Example 17 includes the height adjustable table of example 14, wherein the desktop is configurable in a third configuration, the third configuration being a first straight configuration, wherein the first side is longer than the second side in the third configuration.
Example 18 includes the height adjustable table of example 17, wherein the desktop in the third configuration includes the first work surface, the second work surface, and the third work surface.
Example 19 includes the height adjustable table of example 17, wherein the desktop is configurable in a fourth configuration, the fourth configuration being a second straight configuration, wherein the first side of the desktop in the second straight configuration is shorter than the first side of the desktop in the first straight configuration, and wherein the desktop includes two desktop sections in the fourth configuration.
Example 20 includes the height adjustable table of example 13, further including connection frame coupled between adjacent ones of the telescoping legs, the connection frame including frame rods and a frame rod connector coupling the frame rods.
It is noted that this patent claims priority from Chinese Patent Application Number 202210970179.8, which was filed on Oct. 11, 2023, and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description by this reference. Although certain example systems, apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods have been disclosed herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all systems, apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods fairly falling within the scope of the claims of this patent.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202210970179.8 | Aug 2022 | CN | national |
This patent arises from the national stage of Chinese Application No. PCT/CN2023/012476, which was filed on Oct. 11, 2023, which claims priority to Chinese Application No. 202210970179.8, which was filed on Aug. 12, 2022. Chinese Application No. PCT/CN2023/012476 and Chinese Application No. 202210970179.8 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Priority to Chinese Application No. PCT/CN2023/012476 and Chinese Application No. 202210970179.8 are hereby claimed.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2023/012476 | 10/11/2023 | WO |