This application claims the benefit of Korean Application No. 2002-58414, filed Sep. 26, 2002, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electric oven and method of controlling the same, and more particularly, to an electric oven and method of controlling the same, which carries out general heating by an electric heater and induction heating by high-frequency current to cook food.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, an electric oven is a cooking apparatus in which food is put in a box-shaped cooking cavity, and is cooked using heat generated by an electric heater.
Heating methods in electric ovens using electric heaters as heating sources may be classified into a natural convection heating method and a forced convection heating method.
The natural convection method is capable of cooking food by the convection of heat generated by the electric heater. In contrast, the forced convection method is capable of cooking food by blowing heat generated by a heater coil 30 embedded in a top wall of a casing 10 into a cooking cavity 20 using a blowing fan 40 disposed in a back of the casing 10, as shown in
However, if the electric oven using the forced convection method carries out a cooking process, such as baking, steaming, grilling or the like, of food having a large volume and heavy weight, preheating time required for an inner temperature of the cooking cavity to reach a preheating temperature necessary to carry out the cooking is increased. Thus, a total cooking time of the electric oven using the forced convection method is increased.
Accordingly, it is an aspect of the present invention to provide an electric oven and method of controlling the same, which carries out heating by an electric heater and induction heating by high-frequency current to decrease preheating time.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
The foregoing and/or other aspects of the present invention are achieved by providing an electric oven including a casing to form a cooking cavity. The electric oven also includes a heater heating unit to heat food placed inside the cooking cavity using an electric heater, an induction heating unit to heat the food using a high-frequency current, and a control unit to control the heater heating unit and the induction heating unit according to a cooking mode.
The foregoing and/or other aspects of the present invention are achieved by providing a method of controlling an electric oven including receiving a cooking command, determining whether a cooking mode is a preheating cooking mode of increasing an inner temperature of a cooking cavity, and driving a heater coil and a working coil simultaneously if the cooking mode is the preheating cooking mode. The method also includes sensing the inner temperature of the cooking cavity based on the driving of the coils, and stopping the driving of the coils if the sensed inner temperature reaches a preset preheating temperature.
The above and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more appreciated from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiment of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
Hereinafter, an electric oven and method of controlling the same of the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention employs both an induction heating method and a conventional forced convection method using the electric heater. The induction heating method of the present invention is used to reduce preheating time required for an inner temperature of a cooking cavity of the electric oven to reach a certain preheating temperature, which is described with reference to
Referring now to
Further, the working coil 50 is embedded in side walls 11 and 12, bottom wall 13 and rear wall 14 of the casing 10, and is embedded in various places around the cooking cavity 20, except for in front of the casing 10 in which a door (not shown) is placed to selectively open or close the cooking cavity 20. The working coil 50 is also not placed in a top wall of the casing 10 in which a heater coil 30 (see
Since the casing 10 is heated by the working coil 50, heating efficiency of the working coil 50 is far superior to that of the heater coil 30. Thus, an inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 may be quickly increased.
The control unit 51 receives a cooking command corresponding to the cooking conditions input by a user from the input unit 53, and determines whether the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50 will be driven according to the cooking command. That is, if the cooking command corresponding to a short preheating time is inputted to the control unit 51, the control unit 51 controls one of the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50 to be driven. In contrast, if the cooking command corresponding to a long preheating time is inputted to the control unit 51 and induction heating needs to be carried out, the control unit 51 controls the electric heater drive unit 61 and the high-frequency current generation unit 63 to drive the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50 at the same time.
A magnetic field is formed around the working coil 50 by being supplied with high-frequency current, for example, 20˜30 kHz current. Therefore, induction heating is generated at positions where the working coil 50 is embedded (that is, the side walls 11 and 12, bottom wall 13 and rear wall 14 of the casing 10). Accordingly, the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 is increased.
In the present invention, heating by the heater coil 30 and induction heating by the working coil 50 are simultaneously carried out at the start of a cooking process, so that the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 may be rapidly increased. Accordingly, a preheating time required for the inner temperature at the start of the cooking process to reach a preheating temperature, previously set according to kinds of corresponding cooking, is considerably decreased.
Referring now to
First, the user sets desired cooking conditions through the input unit 53 after putting food in the cooking cavity 20 to be cooked and closing the door at operation 80. Thereafter, a cooking command corresponding to the set cooking conditions is inputted to the control unit 51.
The control unit 51 interprets the inputted cooking command and determines whether a preheating cooking mode preheating the electric oven by using both the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50 needs to be carried out to decrease preheating time at operation 82. As a result of the determination at operation 82, if a cooking mode is not the preheating cooking mode using both the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50, cooking is carried out using one of the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50 at operation 83.
As a result of the determination at operation 82, if the cooking mode is the preheating cooking mode using both the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50, the control unit 51 controls the electric heater drive unit 61 and the high-frequency current generation unit 63 to drive the heater coil 30 and the working coil simultaneously at operation 84.
The inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 is rapidly increased due to heat generated by the heater coil 30 and the working coil 50. At this time, the control unit 51 senses the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 at operation 86. Thereafter, the cooking time integration unit 57 integrates cooking time at operation 88.
As described above, the control unit 51 determines whether the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 sensed by the temperature sensing unit 55 reaches a preheating temperature that corresponds to the cooking command set by the user during the preheating cooking mode at operation 90. As a result of the determination at operation 90, if the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 does not reach the preheating temperature, the process proceeds to operation 84 to continuously carry out the operation of the preheating cooking mode.
As a result of the determination at operation 90, if the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 reaches the preheating temperature, the food is heated using only the heater coil 30 so as to convert the preheating cooking mode to a normal cooking mode. Therefore, the heater coil 30 is turned on and the working coil 50 is turned off at operation 92. Since the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 has reached the preheating temperature by the operation in the preheating cooking mode, a preferable amount of heat needed to cook food is supplied even though only the heater coil 30 is driven in the normal cooking mode.
Thereafter, the control unit 51 determines whether the cooking time integrated by the cooking time integration unit 57 reaches the end of the cooking time set according to the cooking conditions at operation 94. As a result of the determination at operation 94, if the integrated cooking time does not reach the end of the cooking time, the process proceeds to operation 92 to continuously carry out the normal cooking mode.
As a result of the determination at operation 94, if the integrated cooking time reaches the end of the cooking time, the control unit 51 controls the electric heater drive unit 61 to turn off the heater coil 30 and terminates cooking at operation 96.
As described above, the electric oven of the present invention uses the forced convection method, in which the blowing fan 40 is driven at the same time during the driving of the electric heater and the induction heating unit, and blows hot air to the inside of the cooking cavity 20 for the purpose of reducing preheating time. Thus, the inner temperature of the cooking cavity 20 is rapidly increased.
As apparent from the above description, since the electric oven of the present invention carries out heating by the electric heater and induction heating by high-frequency current, preheating time required for the inner temperature of the cooking cavity to reach the preheating temperature is decreased, thereby reducing total cooking time.
Although a few preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
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10-2002-0058414 | Sep 2002 | KR | national |
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