1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a reciprocation type electric shaver in which inner blades move reciprocally and linearly.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, a reciprocation type electric shaver, which is disposed in Publication Gazette of Unexamined Japanese Patent Application 9-19575, for example, comprises a plurality of sets of an inner blade and an outer blade, in which the outer blades are disposed at a head portion of a main body of the electric shaver, and the inner blades are driven reciprocally to slide inside of the outer blades by a reciprocation motor. The outer blades and the inner blades are held on the main body in floatable so that cutting face of the inner blade and the outer blade can follow human skin to be treated.
The outer blade is fixed on an outer blade frame and the outer blade frame is further held on a frame holder in floatable. A protrusion is formed on each side face of the outer blade frame in a lengthwise direction of the outer blade (corresponding to the reciprocal moving direction of the inner blade), and a guide groove, with which the protrusion engages, is formed on each inner face of the frame holder in the lengthwise direction of the outer blade. Since the outer blade frame is held at only both side faces, when a large external force is applied to the outer blade, the outer blade is not held stable and it may wobble.
The present invention is conceived to solve the above mentioned problems and purposed to provide an electric shaver which enables to prevent wobble of outer blades in use and to shave beards effectively with good usability by stably holding the outer blades by a simple and compact configuration.
An electric shave in accordance with an aspect of the present invention comprises:
a plurality of outer blades which is formed of a metal thin plate and has an elongated shape in a first direction and is arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
a plurality of outer blade frames which has an elongated shape in the first direction and to which the outer blades are respectively attached;
a plurality of inner blades which is reciprocally and linearly moved in the first direction to slide on inner faces of the outer blades, and arranged in the second direction;
a driving unit which has a plurality of inner blade attaching bases protruding outward in a third direction perpendicular to both of the first direction and the second direction and drives the inner blades reciprocally and linearly in the first direction;
an outer blade mounting base which is provided on a top portion of the driving unit and has a pair of protrusions formed at positions near to both ends thereof in the first direction to protrude in the third direction; and
a frame holder which is attached to the outer blade mounting base and has a pair of end walls arranged in parallel in the first direction and a pair of engaging rims formed at both ends in the first direction, wherein each of the end wall has a plurality of guide grooves elongated in the third direction to which the outer blade frames are engaged so as to hold the outer blade frames in floatable in the third direction, and the engaging rims enclose the protrusions so as to position the frame holder to the outer blade mounting base when the frame holder is attached to the outer blade mounting base.
According to such a configuration, when the frame holder is attached to the outer blade mounting base, the engaging rims of the frame holder enclose the protrusions of the outer blade mounting base, so that positioning of the frame holder to the outer blade mounting base can be performed precisely. In addition, since the end walls of the frame holder and the protrusions of the outer blade mounting base adjoin each other in the state that the frame holder is mounted on the outer blade mounting base, the protrusions serves as reinforcing members of the end walls in the first direction. Therefore, even when a large external force acts on the outer blades, quantities of warps of the end walls of the frame holder supporting the outer blade frames become smaller, and thus, wobbling of the outer blades in use can be made smaller.
The present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the annexed drawings. It is to be noted that all the drawings are shown for the purpose of illustrating the technical concept of the present invention or embodiments thereof, wherein:
An electric shaver in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the figures. In the following description, directions such as front, rear, left, right, up and down are referred in arrows illustrated in the figures, but the electric shaver can be used with no relation to posture of the electric shaver in real space. In addition, an electric shaver having four sets of inner blades and outer blades is exemplified. Four outer blades are two meshed blade disposed at both ends in the anteroposterior direction Y, a finishing meshed blade and a slit blade disposed therebetween, for example.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Each end wall 5a, which binds the rear side wall 5b and the front side wall 5b, is formed parallel to the anteroposterior direction Y and has a height substantially equal to that of the protrusion 61 in the floating direction Z when the frame holder 5 is attached to the outer blade mounting base 6. In addition, two pairs of fitting grooves 50a and 50b elongating in the floating direction are formed on each end wall 5a. The fitting grooves 50a and 50b serve as guide grooves which enable the outer blade frames 4 to move in the floating direction Z, and fit to fitting pieces 41 formed on both end portions of the outer blade frames 4 in the longitudinal direction X. The fitting grooves 50a, which are located inward of the end wall 5a in the anteroposterior direction Y, are formed further to penetrate the top face of the engaging arm 52 in the floating direction Z.
Rigidity of the engaging arm 52 is set to be larger than that of the engaging rim 51. A rigidity adjusting groove 52a, however, is formed on the engaging arm 52 so as not to be the rigidity of the engaging arm 52 too large. The lower end 53 of the engaging arm 52 in the floating direction Z serves as an engaging portion (hereinafter, it is called “engaging portion 53”) and an opening 52b which opens in the longitudinal direction is formed. In addition, a recess 52c is formed on an outer surface of the engaging arm 52 at a position above the opening 52b and below the rigidity adjusting groove 52a in the floating direction Z.
As shown in
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The outer blade mounting base 6 is fixed on the top of the driving unit 12 be engaging screws penetrating through the screw holes 6b with pilot holes 12d formed on the housing 12a of the driving unit 12. The driving unit 12 has two linear motors 70, and each linear motor 70 has two inner blade attaching bases 7a. Each two inner blade attaching bases 7a are projected parallel to the floating direction from two openings 6a of the outer blade mounting base 6. Two inner blades 7, which correspond to two outer baled frames 4 disposed outside among four outer blade frames 4 arranged in the anteroposterior direction Y, are attached to inner blade attaching bases 7a disposed outward among four inner blade attaching bases 7a arranged in the anteroposterior direction Y. Inner blades corresponding to two inner blades are attached to the outer blade frames 4 so as to be moved reciprocally in the longitudinal direction X. When the head cover 11 is attached to the driving unit 12, two inner blade attaching bases 7a disposed inward are respectively engaged with the inner blades attached to the outer blade frames 4. Two linear motors 70 are respectively driven by opposite phases, so that four inner blades are reciprocally moved in the longitudinal direction X. In addition, the inner blade attaching bases 7a are respectively floatable in the floating direction Z.
As mentioned above, according to the electric shaver 1 in this embodiment, since the engaging rims 51 of the frame holder 5 enclose the protrusions 61 formed at positions near to both ends of the outer blade mounting base 6 in the longitudinal direction X in a plane defined by the longitudinal direction X and the anteroposterior direction Y, the frame holder 5 is positioned and fixed on the outer blade mounting base 6 in the longitudinal direction X and in the anteroposterior direction Y. In addition, since the engaging arms 52 of the frame holder 5 enclose the protrusions 61 of the outer blade mounting base 6 in a plane defined by the longitudinal direction X and the floating direction Z, the frame holder 5 is positioned and fixed on the outer blade mounting base 6 in the longitudinal direction X and the floating direction Z. Consequently, the fixing strength and positioning accuracy of the frame holder 5 to the outer blade holder 6 can be increased. Even when large forces are applied to the outer blades 3, the outer blade frames 4 with the outer blades 3 are stably held on the frame holder 5 so that the outer blades 4 may not be wobbled in use and effective shaving can be performed with good usability. Moreover, since the engaging rims 51 and the engaging arms 52 reinforce the strength of the frame holder 5, rigidity of the frame holder 5 can be increased. Furthermore, since the engaging arms 52 having larger rigidity can absorb an external force such as dropping impact, the engaging rims 51 having smaller rigidity can be protected from the external force, and thus, breakage of the frame holder 5 can be prevented.
Since a width of the engaging rims 52 can be widened with proper rigidity not to be excessive rigidity, it is possible to prevent twisting of the frame holder 5 by the engaging rims 52, and thus, to prevent the wobble of the outer blades 3 due to twisting of the frame holder 5. Furthermore, the engaging arms 52 reinforce the end walls 5a, to which the engaging grooves 50a and 50b engaged with fitting pieces 41 of the outer blade frames 4 are formed, in the longitudinal direction X, so that rigidity of the end walls 5a are increased in comparison with the case that mo engaging arms are formed, and thus, wobbling of the outer blades 3 can be prevented. Still furthermore, the frame holder 5 is positioned on the outer blade mounting base 6 and the frame holder 5 is fixed on the driving unit 12 of the head portion 10 by the engaging arms 52, so that it is possible to downsize the entire of the electric shaver 1.
The anteroposterior swing unit 14 is configured of a boat-shaped anteroposterior swing base 14a and a pair of link mechanisms 8 fixed on both ends of the anteroposterior swing base 14a in the longitudinal direction X. Each link mechanism 8 comprises a Tee-shaped first post 14b standing upward in the floating direction Z, a pair of first supporting points 14c provided at both ends of a top of the first post 14b in the anteroposterior direction Y, a pair of first bracketings 14d rotatably pivoted on the first supporting points 14c, and two of cylindrical first supporting members 14e each having a center axis parallel to the longitudinal direction X and projection inward in the longitudinal direction X. The first supporting member 14e can swing around the first supporting point 14c in the anteroposterior direction Y. Second supporting portions 12f, which are to be engaged with the first supporting members 14e, are formed on a bottom ends of the housing 12a of the driving unit 12 in the floating direction Z. When supporting the second supporting portions 12f of the housing 12a from below by the first supporting members 14e, the driving unit 12 of the head portion 10 can swing in the anteroposterior direction Y as shown by arrow S1. In addition, four of second supporting points 14f, by which the anteroposterior swing base 14a is supported by the longitudinal swing unit 15, are provided at a bottom of the anteroposterior swing base 14a.
As illustrated by dotted line in
The longitudinal swing unit 15 comprises a longitudinal swing base 15a which is fixed on a recess 21a formed on a head mounting unit 21 of the main body 2, a pair of second posts 15b arranged in parallel in the anteroposterior direction and each having a pair of arms 15f which extends in both sides of the longitudinal direction X from the longitudinal swing base 15a, four of third supporting points 15c respectively provided upper ends of the arms 15f of the second posts 15b in the floating direction Z, four of second bracketings 15d rotatably pivoted on the third supporting points 15c each, and a pair of rollers 15e which couples lower ends of a pair of second bracketings 15d arranged in the anteroposterior direction Y in both sides in the longitudinal direction X. The rollers 15e have center axes parallel to the anteroposterior direction Y, respectively. When the second supporting points 14f of the anteroposterior swing base 14a is mounted on a pair of the rollers 15e, the anteroposterior swing base 14a can swing in the longitudinal direction X shown by arrow S2 with respect to on the head mounting unit 21 of the main body 2. Consequently, the head portion 10 including the driving unit 12 and the swing mechanism 13 can swing in the longitudinal direction X and in the anteroposterior direction Y with respect to the main body 2.
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above mentioned embodiment, and it is possible to modify in various manners. Although the electric shaver comprising four sets of inner blades and outer blades are exemplified in the above embodiment, it is possible to apply this invention to an electric shaver comprising three sets or two sets of inner blades and outer blades. In addition, the head portion 10 is not necessarily swingable in both of the longitudinal direction X and the anteroposterior direction Y, and it may be swingable in any one direction. Alternatively, the head portion may be fixed on the main body not swingable.
This application is based on Japanese patent application 2009007422 filed Jan. 16, 2009 in Japan, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by references.
Although the present invention has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present invention, they should be construed as being included therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-007422 | Jan 2009 | JP | national |
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