The present patent application relates to an electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system.
Conventional electric steam irons include a water reservoir, a water discharge valve and a vaporization chamber. Water flows from the water reservoir, through the water discharge valve, and into the vaporization chamber. In the vaporization chamber, water is vaporized by the heat from the soleplate. When the soleplate is at a high temperature, steam is generated and escaped through steam holes on the soleplate. However, at a low temperature, as temperature drops, water remaining in the vaporization chamber tends to spill out undesirably from the steam holes during ironing.
There is a need to provide an improved electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system to prevent undesirable spilling of water from steam holes at low temperature.
The above description of the background is provided to aid in understanding the electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system disclosed in the present patent application, but is not admitted to describe or constitute pertinent prior art.
According to one aspect, there is provided a steam iron including:
In one embodiment, the second bi-metal plate flexes away and closes the second valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to a temperature below the second temperature, and the first bi-metal plate flexes away and closes the first valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to a temperature below the first temperature.
In one embodiment, each of the first and second bi-metal plates includes two overlaying metal plates with different thermal expansion coefficients.
In one embodiment, the steam iron further includes first and second arms fixed to and extending from the first and second bi-metal plates for pushing the first and second valves respectively.
In one embodiment, each of the first and second valves includes a spring for biasing the valve in a closed position.
In one embodiment, the first and second valves are seated on a platform mounted between the water tank and the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the first and the second valves are operable in first and second valve openings respectively on a platform mounted on the vaporization chamber, and the platform is provided with first and second passageways through which water flows from the first and second valve openings to the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the steam iron further includes a water compartment having a first opening through which water flows from the water tank into the water compartment, and second and third openings in registration with the first and second valve openings respectively through which water flows from the water compartment into the first and second passageways and then into the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the first and second bi-metal plates are supported on the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the first temperature is about 100° C.
In one embodiment, the second temperature is about 140° C.
In one embodiment, the second bi-metal plate flexes away and closes the second valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to about 130° C.
In one embodiment, the first bi-metal plate flexes away and closes the first valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to about 95° C.
In one embodiment, the first volume of steam is generated at a rate of about 2 to 7 g/min. when the temperature of the soleplate reaches about 120° C.
According to another aspect, there is provided a steam iron including:
In one embodiment, the first and second valve assemblies include:
In one embodiment, the second bi-metal plate flexes away and closes the second valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to a temperature below the second temperature, and the first bi-metal plate flexes away and closes the first valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to a temperature below the first temperature.
In one embodiment, each of the first and second bi-metal plates includes two overlaying metal plates with different thermal expansion coefficients.
In one embodiment, the steam iron further includes first and second arms fixed to and extending from the first and second bi-metal plates for pushing the first and second valves respectively.
In one embodiment, each of the first and second valves includes a spring for biasing the valve in a closed position.
In one embodiment, the first and second valves are seated on a platform mounted between the water tank and the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the first and the second valves are operable in first and second valve openings respectively on a platform mounted on the vaporization chamber, and the platform is provided with first and second passageways through which water flows from the first and second valve openings to the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the steam iron further includes a water compartment having an upper opening through which water flows from the water tank into the water compartment, and first and second lower openings in registration with the first and second valve openings respectively through which water flows from the water compartment into the first and second passageways and then into the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the first and second bi-metal plates are supported on the vaporization chamber.
In one embodiment, the first temperature is about 100° C.
In one embodiment, the second temperature is about 140° C.
In one embodiment, the second bi-metal plate flexes away from the second valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to about 130° C.
In one embodiment, the first bi-metal plate flexes away from the first valve when the temperature of the soleplate drops to about 95° C.
In one embodiment, the first volume of steam is generated at a rate of about 2 to 7 g/min. when the temperature of the soleplate reaches about 120° C.
Specific embodiments of the electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system disclosed in the present patent application will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
Reference will now be made in detail to a preferred embodiment of the electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system disclosed in the present patent application, examples of which are also provided in the following description. Exemplary embodiments of the electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system disclosed in the present patent application are described in detail, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that some features that are not particularly important to an understanding of the modular tool system may not be shown for the sake of clarity.
Furthermore, it should be understood that the electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system disclosed in the present patent application is not limited to the precise embodiments described below and that various changes and modifications thereof may be effected by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims. For example, elements and/or features of different illustrative embodiments may be combined with each other and/or substituted for each other within the scope of the appended claims.
The low and high temperature bi-metal plates 16, 18 may be supported on an upper wall of a vaporization chamber 26 provided on a soleplate 28. Each bi-metal plate 16, 18 may include two overlaying metal plates with different thermal expansion coefficients. When the low and high temperature bi-metal plates 16, 18 are heated by a heating element 20 mounted on a soleplate 28, as shown in
As best illustrated in
According to an embodiment disclosed in the present application, the low and high temperature water discharge valves 12, 14 can be seated on a platform 50, which may be mounted between a main water tank 24 and the vaporization chamber 26. Each water discharge valve 12, 14 may be biased to a normally closed position by a spring 40.
The low and high temperature water discharge valves 12, 14 are operable in first and second valve openings 56, 58 respectively provided on the platform 50. The platform 50 may be provided with first and second passageways 52, 54 through which water can flow from the first and second valve openings 56, 58 into the vaporization chamber 26.
As depicted in
There are two valve assemblies in the electric steam iron, namely, a low temperature valve assembly and a high temperature valve assembly. The low temperature valve assembly may include the low temperature water discharge valve 12 and the low temperature bi-metal plate 16. The high temperature valve assembly may include the high water discharge valve 14 and the high temperature bi-metal plate 18.
It is realized that the two valve assemblies are activated by heat. The low temperature bi-metal plate 16 is adapted to flex upwards and push the low temperature water discharge valve 12 open when the temperature at the soleplate 28 reaches about 100° C., and flex downwards and close the low temperature water discharge valve 12 when the temperature at the soleplate 28 drops to about 95° C.
In addition, the high temperature bi-metal plate 18 is adapted to flex upwards and push the high temperature water discharge valve 14 open when the temperature at the soleplate 28 reaches about 140° C., and flex downwards and close the high temperature water discharge valve 14 when the temperature at the soleplate 28 drops to about 130° C.
Details of the operation of the low and high temperature water discharge valves 12, 14 and the low and high temperature bi-metal plates 16 and 18 of the low temperature control system in the electric steam iron will now be described.
As shown in
In
When the temperature at the soleplate 28 continues to increase and reaches about 120° C., a small amount of steam (7-12 g/min) will be discharged from the steam vents 27 of the soleplate 28. This small amount of steam is suitable for ironing delicate clothing made of silk, etc.
In
When water enters the vaporization chamber 26, it vaporizes into steam by the heating element 20 on the soleplate 28. Since both the low and high temperature water discharge valves 12, 14 are opened, a relatively large amount of water can flow into the vaporization chamber 26. At this relatively high temperature, a relatively large amount of steam can be discharged from the steam vents 27 of the soleplate 28 suitable for ironing non-delicate clothing made of cotton, etc.
When the heating element 20 is turned off and the temperature at the soleplate 28 drops to about 100-120° C., the high temperature bi-metal plate 18 flexes downwards and closes the high temperature water discharge valve 14. The low temperature bi-metal plate 18 still flexes upwards allowing a small amount of water W in the water tank 24 to flow into the vaporization chamber 26. This can avoid the accumulation of excess water in the vaporization chamber 26, and can prevent undesirable discharge or spill of water from the steam vents 27 on the soleplate 28 at a low temperature.
When the temperature at the soleplate 28 continues to drop to about 95° C., the low temperature bi-metal plate 18 flexes downwards as well. Both the low and high temperature water discharge valves 12, 14 are closed and no steam or water comes out from the steam vents 27 on the soleplate 28.
As shown in
Although it has been shown and described that bi-metal plates 16, 18 are employed to push the valves 12, 14 open, it is understood by one skilled in the art that one may employ other suitable heat-activated valve actuating means such as a combination of temperature sensing means and electro-mechanical valve actuating means, etc.
While the electric steam iron with a low temperature steam control system disclosed in the present patent application has been shown and described with particular references to a number of preferred embodiments thereof, it should be noted that various other changes or modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/167,864 filed on Apr. 8, 2009, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61167864 | Apr 2009 | US |