Patent Application
20100025210
The present invention generally relates to electric timers, and more particularly, to wall mountable electric timers for switching power on and off to load.
Electric timers can be used in building or other structures to control power to a load, such as to turn power on and off to a load in accordance with a schedule or some other time parameter(s) and/or event(s). In some cases, such electric timers are programmable. There is an ongoing need for improved electric timers.
The present invention generally relates to electric timers, and more particularly, to electric timers that are capable of switching power on and off to a load. In one illustrative embodiment, an electric timer is provided for switching power to a load between an “on” state and an “off” state in accordance with a programmable schedule. The illustrative electric timer may include a housing, at least one memory, a controller, and a user interface. The memory may store a programmable schedule, as well as one or more controller settings for the electric timer. The controller may be coupled to the memory, and may control the switching of power to the load between an “on” state and an “off” state in accordance with the programmable schedule. The user interface may be situated on the front of the housing and may be coupled to the controller. The user interface may include a display, a first button, and a second button. In some embodiments, the controller may be programmable such that a user can program the schedule, and in some cases one or more controller settings, by physically interacting with only the first button and the second button. In some embodiments, the user interface may also include a third button or more buttons, as desired. In some cases, the controller may be programmed to randomly generate a schedule, when desired.
The display may be a relatively large display. For example, the front of the housing may include a front surface area, and the display may be configured to occupy at least 25% of the front surface area, at least 35% of the front surface area, at least 45% of the front surface area, at least 55% of the front surface area, at least 65% of the front surface area, at least 75% of the front surface area or more. In some cases, the user interface may also include an indicator that indicates if the controller is in the “on” state or in the “off” state. This may provide the user with an easy visual way to identify the current state of the controller. In some cases, the indicator may be a Light Emitting Diode (LED), a laser and/or any other suitable light source. Alternatively, or in addition, the indicator may be icon or other visually perceptible indicator that is displayed on the display.
In some embodiments, the controller may be programmed to sequentially display a series of menus on the display when a first button is repeatedly depressed. The series of menus may include, for example, a mode menu for selecting an operating mode from two or more operating modes of the wall mountable electric timer, a time menu for setting a current time for the wall mountable electric timer, a configuration menu for setting up one or more configuration parameters of the wall mountable electric timer, and/or a program menu for setting up one or parameters related to the programmable schedule. These menus are only illustrative. The first, second and sometimes a third button may be used to traverse the series of menus, make selections, and change schedule and/or other controller parameters and/or settings.
In some cases, the programmable schedule is capable of referencing a sunset time parameter and/or a sunrise time parameter. The sunset parameter and/or a sunrise parameter may be dependent upon one or more geographic region parameters that are entered by the user, such as a latitude and/or longitudinal parameter. When so provided, the controller may have an operating mode and a setup mode, wherein in the operating mode, depressing a first button may cause the controller to switch power to the load between the “on” state and the “off” state, and depressing a second button may cause the controller to display the sunset time parameter and/or sunrise time parameter on the display.
In some embodiments, the electric timer may have a first terminal and a second terminal, where a voltage is provided between the first terminal and the second terminal at least some of the time. The electric timer may include a power stealing circuit that is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal. The power stealing circuit may steal power from the first terminal and the second terminal during at least part of the time a voltage is applied between the first terminal the second terminal, and use at least some of the stolen current to power the controller. In some cases, a charge storage device, such as a capacitor or rechargeable battery, may be coupled to the power stealing circuit to store charge, which can be used to power the controller when a voltage is not present between the first terminal the second terminal.
This summary is provided to facilitate an understanding of some of the innovative features unique to the present invention and is not intended to be a full description. A full appreciation of the invention can be gained by taking the entire specification, claims, drawings, and abstract as a whole.
The invention may be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description of various illustrative embodiments of the invention in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The following description should be read with reference to the drawings wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views. The detailed description and drawings show several embodiments which are meant to be illustrative of the claimed invention.
In the illustrative embodiment, the electric timer may include a controller 12, a user interface 14, a memory 16, and a switching component 24. The switching component 24 may switch power on and off to the load 18 according to control signals provided by the controller 12. In the illustrative embodiment, the switching component 24 may include an “on” state and an “off” state. The “on” state may pass current from the power source 20 to the load 18. The “off” state may prevent current from passing from the power source 20 to the load 18. In some embodiments, the switching component 24 may be or include a relay, a transistor, a Triac, and/or any other suitable switch device, as desired.
In the illustrative embodiment, the controller 12 may be configured to control the switch state of the switching component 24 of the electric timer 10. In some embodiments, the control of the switching component 24 may be performed in accordance with a programmable schedule, a random schedule, and/or a manual input from a user.
Controller 12 may also be configured to control and/or set one or more operating parameters of the electronic switch 10, such as, for example, one or more programmable switching schedules, time, date, backlight configuration, daylight savings time, location (i.e. latitude, longitude), a location correction factor, and/or other operating parameters, as desired. In some cases, the one or more switching schedules may be based, at least in part, on sunset and/or sunrise time parameters, as will be discussed in further detail below. In some instances, controller 12 may include a processor and an internal memory, if desired. The processor may be a microcontroller or a microprocessor, but this is not required.
In the illustrative embodiment, electric timer 10 may include at least one memory 16 connected to, or integral with, the controller 12 for storing information, such as, for example, the aforementioned one or more programmable switching schedules, time and date, backlight configuration, daylight savings time, location, a location correction factor, and/or other information, as desired. Memory 16 may also be configured to store any other controller 12 settings or parameters, as desired. In the illustrative embodiment, controller 12 may store information within memory 16 and may subsequently retrieve the stored information. Memory 16 may include any suitable type of memory, such as, for example, random-access memory (RAM), read-only member (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, or any other suitable memory, as desired.
User interface 14 may be any suitable interface that is configured to display and/or solicit information as well as permit a user to enter data and/or other settings or parameters, as desired. In some cases, user interface 14 may allow a user or technician to program and/or modify one or more operational parameters or functions of electric timer 10, such as, for example, the programmable switching schedules, time, date, backlight configuration, daylight savings time, location, a location correction factor, and/or other information, as desired.
In some embodiments, the user interface 14 may include a display and one or more buttons. In some cases, the display may be a fixed segment display. However, it is contemplated that the display may be any suitable display including, for example, a touch screen display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, a dot matrix display, or any other suitable display, as desired. In one illustrative embodiment, the one or more button may include a first button, a second button, and a third button. The user interface 14 may be configured such that a user can program the programmable schedule and the one or more controller 12 settings by interacting with the user interface. In some cases, this may be accomplished by only interacting with the first button and the second button. In other cases, the controller 12 may be programmed by interacting with the first button, the second button, and the third button, if desired. More buttons may be provided, if desired. Also, it is contemplated that the buttons may be separate and spaced from the display and/or touch regions defined as “buttons” on a touch screen display. In some cases, the buttons may be soft buttons, which may include a button situated adjacent the display with a label or other function indicator displayed on the display adjacent the button.
In some embodiments, the controller 12 may be connected to the user interface 14 to receive and/or display one or more operational parameters to and/or from a user. In some cases, the controller 12 may be configured to program the operational parameters, such as, for example, the one or more programmable schedules, time, date, backlight configuration, daylight savings time, location, a location correction factor, and/or other parameters or settings as desired, by accepting user inputs from the first button, the second button, and/or the third button.
In the illustrative embodiment, the power source 20 may be a power supply of a building or other structure. For example, the power source 20 may be a line voltage supply of a building. In some cases, the line voltage may be 120 volts 60 Hz AC power. In this case, the power supply 20 may include two or more wires, one wire being a line voltage or “hot” and a second wire being common or neutral. However, it is contemplated that in some cases, the power supply may include one wire being a line voltage or “hot” without a second wire, if desired. Alternatively, the power source 20 may supply another voltage, such as a 24 volts 60 Hz AC power, DC power, or any other suitable voltage and/or current. In the illustrative embodiment, the electric timer 10 may include an input port 21 connected to the power source 20 and an output port 19 connected to the load 18. In some cases, the input port 21 may include a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal may be connected to the line voltage and the second terminal may be connected to common. However, this is merely illustrative and it is contemplated that any suitable power source 20 and/or input and output terminals of the electric timer 10 may be used, as desired.
In some embodiments, electric timer 10 may be programmed to switch power on and off to the load 18. Example loads may include, but are not limited to, lighting devices, motors, electrical appliances, and/or any other suitable load, as desired. Example lighting devices may include fluorescent lights, compact fluorescent lights (CFL), electronic ballasts, sodium lamps, tungsten lights, incandescent lights, halogen lights, as well as any other suitable lighting devices. Example motors may include pumps, actuators, actuatable valves and/or dampers, and fans. More generally, it is contemplated that the load 18 may be any suitable electrical device where it may be desirable to switch power on and off.
In some embodiments, the electric timer 10 may include a power stealing block 22. Power stealing block 22 may be configured to “steal” power from the power source 20 and/or load 18 in order to power at least part of the electric timer 10. In some cases, the power stealing block 22 may be connected to the input port 21 and/or the output port 19. The power stealing block 22 may “steal” power from the input port 21 and/or the output port 19 during at least part of the time a voltage is applied to and/or between the input port 21 and/or the output port 19. In some cases, the power stealing block 22 may include a charge storing device, such as a capacitor or rechargeable battery, for storing at least some of the power stolen by the power stealing block 22. In some cases, if power is lost, the electric timer 10 may be configured to reduce power consumption. For example, the electric timer 10 may cause the display of the user interface to be blank. In some cases, the electric timer 10 may shut off except for an internal clock, which may be implemented by controller 12 or elsewhere.
In some embodiments, the electric timer 10 may include an operating mode and a setup mode. When in the operating mode, the electric timer 10 may switch power to the load between the “on” state and the “off” state, sometimes in accordance with a programmable schedule, a random schedule, and/or a manual input from a user. In some cases, the manual input from the user may be pressing one of the buttons of the user interface 14.
In some embodiments, the electric timer 10 may be configured to display one or more operating parameters on the display of the user interface 14. For example, the controller 12 may be configured to display a first operating parameter when a first button of the user interface 14 is pressed and a second operating parameter when a second button is pressed. In addition, and in some cases, the electric timer 10 may be configured to display the status of the load 18 when in the operating mode.
An illustrative setup mode may allow a user to modify one or more parameters of the electric timer 10. In some cases, the setup mode may be entered by depressing a first button. In some cases, setup mode may be entered by depressing a button for an extended period of time. In some cases, the extended period of time may be one second, two seconds, three seconds, four seconds, five seconds, ten seconds, or any other period of time, as desired. When in setup mode, depressing the first, second, or third buttons may toggle through a plurality of screens to adjust parameters of the electric timer 10.
In some cases, such as, for example, when utilized in a building or other structure, the electric timer 30 may be configured to be mounted at least partially within a wall of the building or structure. In some installations, the electric timer 30 may be mounted in a junction box (not shown), with the back side 54 situated within and/or towards the junction box and the front side 58 facing away from the junction box. However, it is contemplated that any suitable mounting configuration and/or orientation may be used, as desired.
The illustrative electric timer 30 may include a mounting plate 46. The mounting plate 46 may assist in mounting the electric timer 30 to a wall or junction box of a building or structure. As illustrated, mounting plate 46 may include a top flange portion 49 extending from the top side 57 of the housing and a bottom flange portion 47 extending from the bottom side 59 of the housing. Bottom flange portions 47 and top flange portion 49 may each include openings, such as opening 48 and opening 50. Opening 50 may be configured to receive a screw to help secure the mounting plate 46 to a wall or a junction box in a wall of a building or structure. Opening 48 may be configured to receive a screw to mount a cover (not shown), such as a decorative wall plates. Some suitable decorative wall plates are commercially available from Leviton Manufacturing Company, located in Little Neck, N.Y., and which are sold under the trademark Decora™. In some cases, the cover may have an opening that extends around and exposes the face plate 34, but covers the remaining portion of the electric timer 30 when mounted. In this case, opening 48 may be a threaded opening to assist in holding the screw therein.
The illustrative electric timer 30 includes a display 36, a first button 38, a second button 40, and a third button 42, and an indicator 44 defining a user interface of the electric timer 30. As shown, the user interface is situated on the front side 58 of the housing, with the display 36, button 38, button 40, and button 42 all disposed within a portion of the face plate 34 of the housing. In some cases, the display 36 of the user interface may be either inset or recessed within the face plate 34 of the housing as shown. The buttons 38, 40, and/or 42 may extend or protrude out from the face plate 34 as shown. It is contemplated, however, that the display and buttons 38, 40, and 42 may be flush with the face plate 34 or have any other suitable configuration, if desired.
The front side 58 of the housing may have a surface area. As illustrated, the display 36 of the user interface may occupy an amount or percent of the surface area of the front side 58 of the housing. In some cases, the display 36 may occupy at least 25 percent of the surface area of the front side 58 of the electric timer 30. In other cases, the display 36 may occupy at least 35% of the surface area of the front side 58, at least 45% of the surface area of the front side 58, at least 55% of the surface area of the front side 58, at least 65% of the surface area of the front side 58, at least 75% of the surface area of the front side 58 or more.
In the illustrative embodiment, display 36 may be fixed-segment display, as illustrated. However, it is contemplated that display 36 may be a touch screen display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, a dot matrix display, a cathode ray tube (CRT), or any other suitable display, as desired. A dot matrix display is typically a LCD display that permits images such as letters, numbers, graphics, and the like to be displayed anywhere on the LCD, rather than being confined to predetermined fixed segments or locations, such as is the case with a fixed segment LCD.
The indicator 44 may indicate the status (“on” or “off”) of the load. As illustrated, the indicator 44 may be a light, such as, for example, a light emitting diode (LED), Laser or any other suitable light source, provided in the bottom corner of the front side 58 of the face plate 34. In some cases, the indicator 44 may include a colored light, such as, for example, blue, red, green, yellow, or any other color, as desired. In some embodiments, when the load 18 is on, the light of indicator 44 may be on and, when the load 18 is off, the light of indicator 44 may be off. In some cases, the indicator 44 may be configured to flash according to the status of the load. For example, the indicator 44 may flash at an interval if the load 18 is on. In other examples, it is contemplated that the flashing of the indicator 44 may indicate the status of the load 18. If the indicator is flashing, the load may be on and if the indicator 44 is on but not flashing, the load may be off, or visa versa. These are only examples, and when present, it is contemplated that any suitable indicator 44 positioned at any suitable location may be used to indicate the status of the load 18, as desired.
In some embodiments, pressing button 38 may display an operating parameter of the electric timer 10 on display 36. Also, in some cases, pressing button 40 may display another operation parameter of the electric timer 10 on display 36. In some cases, pressing one of button 38 or button 40 may display the sunset parameter and pressing the other of button 38 or button 40 may display the sunrise parameter. In some embodiments, the factory programming of the electric switch 10 may be restored by a user by pressing a combination of buttons. In one example, the electric switch 10 may be configured to reset the factory settings by pressing button 38 and button 42 for a period of time, such as, three seconds, four seconds, five seconds, ten seconds, or any other period of time, as desired.
The electric timer 30 may be configured to provide substantial display and/or programming functionality.
In some cases, the user may be provided access to one or more sub-menus or other menus of the electric timer 30 by depressing one or more of buttons 38, 40, and 42. For example, if one or more of buttons 38, 40, and 42 is depressed for an extended period of time, the user may enter a setup menu to setup and/or modify one or more parameters and/or settings of the electric timer 30, such as the time, date, backlight, daylight savings time setting, location (i.e. latitude, longitude, and/or correction factor), programmable schedules, modes of operations, and/or any other suitable parameter or setting, as desired. In some cases, if one or more buttons 38, 40, and 42 is depressed for the extended period of time while in the setup or other sub-menu, the electric switch 30 may return to the home screen and exit the setup mode.
In the illustrative embodiment, a user may press various buttons 38, 40, and 42 of the user interface to access and/or modify various operational settings of the electric timer 30. For example, briefly pressing button 38 may display the sunset time or sunrise time, and briefly pressing button 40 may display the other of the sunset time or sunrise time during normal operation of the electric timer 30. Pressing button 40 for an extended period of time may change the operational mode of the electric timer 30 to, for example, manual or random mode. Briefly pressing button 42 may temporarily override the current programmed schedule of the electric timer 30, and manually switch the load between on or off. Pressing button 42 for an extended period of time may access a setup mode of the electric timer 30. The setup mode may allow a user to modify and/or set one or more parameters or settings of the electric timer 30. For example, the extended period of time may be one seconds, two seconds, three seconds, four seconds, five seconds, ten seconds, or any amount of time as desired. Further, it is contemplated that the extended period of time for pressing button 40 and button 42 may be the same time or a different time, as desired.
A user may toggle or scroll through the list of icons 72 by pressing button 38 and/or button 40. In one example, button 40 may be configured to move to the next icon and button 38 may be configured to move to the previous icon. When a desired icon 80, 86, 138, or 164 is selected, the user may press button 42 to accept the selection and move to the corresponding sub-menu. The selected icon 80, 86, 128, or 164 may be indicated as being selected by highlighting, flashing, color, or some other indication, as desired. As illustrated, “Mode” icon 80 has been selected as indicated by the lines above and below the “Mode” 80 text, which in the Figure shown, indicates that the Mode text is flashing. Since the “Mode” icon 80 has been selected, pressing button 42 will accept this selection and display the mode menu screen 74 of
In
Manual mode may operate the electric timer 30 as a manual switch. For example, the load may be turned on and off by manually pressing a button of the user interface, such as, for example, button 42. Automatic mode may operate the electric timer 30 in accordance with a programmable schedule. Random mode may operation the electric timer 30 in accordance with a randomly generated schedule. The randomly generated schedule may turn the load on and off at random, or non-specified, times. In some cases, the electric timer 30 may randomly generate turn “on” times and turn “off” times for the random schedule. In some embodiments, some constraints may be placed on the randomly generated “on” and “off” times, such as only generating turn “on” times and turn “off” times during the periods from sunset to midnight and from 5:00 AM until sunrise. The random mode may be used to give the impression that a building is occupied during a user absence.
In some embodiments, if during operation, the electric timer 30 is operating in automatic mode or in random mode, a temporary override may be allowed. The temporary override may be initiated by, for example, pressing button 42. The temporary override may allow the user to manually switch the electric timer 30 between the “on” state and the “off” state. For example, if the electric timer 30 is in the “on” state when the temporary override is initiated, the electric timer 30 may be switched to the “off” state. Similarly, if the electric timer 30 is in the “off” state when the temporary override is initiated, the electric timer 30 may switch to the “on” state. In either case, the status of the load displayed on display 36 may begin to flash to indicate the temporary override condition. In some cases, the temporary override may continue until the user presses button 42 again or until the next “on” state or “off” state of the current schedule.
In
Once accepted, the electric timer 30 may display the illustrative screen 90 shown in
In
Once accepted, and in the illustrative embodiment, the electric timer 30 may display the illustrative screen 104 shown in
Once accepted, and in the illustrative embodiment, the electric timer 30 may display the illustrative screen 110 shown in
In some embodiments, as illustrated on screen 110, the electric timer 30 may include icon 64 indicating a day of the week icon 64 corresponding to the selected date of the month. For illustrative purposes, icon 64 may appear as “Mo” indicating that the day of the week (e.g. Monday) corresponding to the day of the month shown by icon 114. In some cases, the controller of the electric timer 30 may determine the day of the week to be displayed according to the date input by the user. In some cases, the controller may include an algorithm, a look-up table, or other mechanism for determining the day of the week, as desired. In some cases, the day of the week icon 64 may be displayed before the date is set (i.e. before button 42 is pressed) and may change when the user changes the selected day of the month.
Example configuration options may include backlight options, automatic daylight savings time changeover, longitude coordinates, latitude coordinates, a correction factor for the longitude and latitude, as well as any other configuration options, as desired. In the illustrative embodiment, when the user presses button 42 from screen 116 of
More specifically,
As illustrated, display 36 may include “Scrn” icon 120 indicating that the electric timer 30 is ready to have the backlight setting(s) set or adjusted. Screen 118 may include an “On” icon 122 indicating that the backlight is on, an “Off” icon 126 indicating that the backlight is off, and an intensity icon 124 indicating the intensity setting of the backlight. As illustrated, the intensity setting may be set to low, as indicated by the “LO” icon 124 displayed. If a high intensity is set, icon 124 may show “HI”. In some cases, the current setting may be indicated by flashing, being highlighted, or otherwise indicated. As illustrated, the backlight setting is set to “on” with low intensity.
The user may adjust the backlight operation of the display 36 by pressing button 38 and/or button 40. In some cases, pressing buttons 38 and/or 40 may cycle through the number of backlight settings. For example, pressing button 40 may change the setting to on with high intensity, then, if pressed again, the setting may change to off, and so forth. Pressing button 38 may cycle through the settings in reverse order. However, it is contemplated that the settings may be cycled through in any order or by any button, as desired. To accept the setting, the user may simply press button 42.
Once accepted, and in the illustrative embodiment, the electric timer 30 may display the illustrative screen 130 shown in
As illustrated, screen 130 may include a “dLS” icon 132 on display 36 indicating that the electric timer 30 is ready to program the DLS setting of the electric timer. Screen 130 may also include an “On” icon 122 and an “Off” icon 126 to indicate if the DLS setting is “on” (e.g. active) or “off” (e.g. inactive). As illustrated, the “On” icon 122 may be highlighted, flash, or otherwise indicated when selected. A user may toggle between the “On” icon 122 and the “Off” icon 126 by pressing button 38 and/or button 40. To accept the setting, the user may simply press button 42. In some cases, the “dLS” icon 132 may be replaced with a “dST” icon, if desired. Furthermore, it is contemplated that any of the icons disclosed herein may be replaced with other suitable icons, as desired.
In the illustrative embodiment of
In some embodiments, the program menu may allow a user to program a number of schedules that may be used to switch the electric timer 30 between the “on” state and the “off” state. In some cases, the program menu may allow a user to select a program number, set the days of the program, and set the start time and/or stop time of the program, as well as any other program settings, as desired. In some cases, the program may be configured to switch the “on” state and/or the “off” state of the electric switch 30 according to solar time (i.e. sunset, sunrise, etc.).
As indicated above,
As illustrated, screen 154 may include the time 158. Screen 154 may also include a number of icons 160 corresponding to the days of the week. Screen 154 may also include a program icon 161 indicating the program to be set. As illustrated, the program icon shows “P01”, which may correspond to program 1. In addition, “on” icon 162 may be provided to show that the program is for turning the load “on”. Although not expressly shown, if a program is for turning a load “off”, an “Off” icon, similar to “on” icon 162, may be displayed. In some cases, icon 156 may be displayed to indicate that the displayed program is to be activated at sunset, rather than a specific set time. In some cases, an icon similar to icon 157 may be displayed to indicate that the program is to be activated at sunrise.
In operation, a user may press button 38 and/or button 40 to toggle through the list of available programs. When a desired program is displayed at icon 161, the user may press button 42 to select the program. In some embodiments, the one or more programs may be password protected. In this case, the electric switch 30 may include an additional screen (not shown) for prompting a user to enter a password. Once the password is entered, the user may be able to modify the one or more programs.
In some embodiments, a user may scroll through a list for selecting the days. In some cases, the list may include a first entry for all the days of the week, a second entry for all of the weekdays, a third entry for the weekend days, a fourth entry for Sunday, a fifth entry for Monday, a sixth entry for Tuesday, a seventh entry Wednesday, an eighth entry for Thursday, a ninth entry for Friday, and a tenth entry for Saturday. When so provided, the user may scroll through the list using button 38 and/or button 40 to select the desired day(s).
In other embodiments, a user may be able to move through the list of days 160 and individually select days. For example, one of button 38 or button 40 may move through the list and the other one of button 38 or button 40 may select the day. In either case, when the desired day(s) are selected, a user may press button 42 to accept the setting.
In some embodiments, the electric timer 30 may be programmed to turn on according to sunset and/or sunrise time. In this case, a user may scroll through the hour field until a “sunrise” and/or “sunset” parameter is displayed (not explicitly show). When the desired setting is displayed in the hour field of time display 158, the user may press button 42 to accept the settings.
Having thus described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that yet other embodiments may be made and used within the scope of the claims hereto attached. Numerous advantages of the invention covered by this document have been set forth in the foregoing description. It will be understood, however, that this disclosure is, in many respect, only illustrative. Changes may be made in details, particularly in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts without exceeding the scope of the invention. The invention's scope is, of course, defined in the language in which the appended claims are expressed.
