The invention relates to an electrical assembly comprising an electrical box and a single gang electrical outlet having both a power connector and at least one communications connector, the outlet being supported in the box. A removable barrier is supported in the box to electrically isolate the power connector and the communications connector. When the barrier is removed, the electrical box can support a standard single gang outlet having two power connectors. The power/communications outlet is constructed so that it cannot be erroneously received in a standard electrical box which has no barrier therein, due to the spacing and locations of the mounting fasteners and protrusions extending downwardly near the ends of the outlet.
Standard single gang electrical outlets typically have two power connectors for receiving electrical plugs from various electrical devices, such as lighting fixtures, computers, printers, telephones, toasters and other typical electrical devices found in homes and offices. With increased use of computers, televisions, and telephones, it is advantageous to have an outlet with at least one power connector and at least one communications connector, such as a coaxial television cable connector, and a voice and/or data cable connector, for their diversity.
However, known electrical outlets with both power and communications connectors have various disadvantages. Various electrical codes, for example, require a barrier between the power and communications connectors to electrically isolate for safety the relatively high voltage power connectors and the relatively low voltage communications convectors. This typically results in use of a barrier fixedly coupled to the electrical outlet or to the electrical box which complicates the manufacture process and increases manufacture costs. Fixedly connecting a barrier to an electrical box also limits the use of the box and increases inventories. In addition, due to the need for a barrier, electrical outlets supporting power connectors and communications connectors typically are formed as multi-gang outlets with two power connectors and two communications connectors, which increases manufacturing costs and provides unnecessary multiplicity of the connectors.
Complicating manufacture of outlets with power and communications connectors is the need to prevent these outlets from inadvertently being connected to conventional electrical boxes without the required barriers.
Examples of prior art electrical assemblies relating to electrical boxes and outlets are as follows, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference: U.S. Pat. No. 2,506,212 to Grohsgal, U.S. Pat. No. 2,675,527 to Hartranft, U.S. Pat. No. 3,371,149 to Maxted, U.S. Pat. No. 3,472,945 to Trachtenberg, U.S. Pat. No. 5,117,122 to Hogarth et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,243,134 to Nattel, U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,175 to Robinson et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,419,716 to Sciammarella et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,424,587 to Federowicz, U.S. Pat. No. 5,486,650 to Yetter, U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,256 to Cottone, U.S. Pat. No. 5,594,207 to Fabian et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,599,190 to Willette, U.S. Pat. No. 6,147,304 to Doherty, U.S. Pat. No. 6,207,895 to Engel, U.S. Pat. No. 6,218,613 to Justiniano et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,259,020 to Ashline et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,492,591 to Metcalf, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,727,428 to Archer et al.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a single gang electrical outlet with a power connector and at least one communications connector that is relatively easy and cheap to manufacture and use in different environments and with different types of electrical boxes.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an electrical outlet with a power connector and at least one communications connector that can releasably receive a barrier therein, which barrier is also releasably coupled to an electrical box.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an electrical outlet with a power connector and at least one communications connector that will not be inadvertently connected to a standard electrical box having no barrier.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an electrical box that can receive both a standard electrical outlet having two power connectors, and an electrical outlet having a power connector and at least one communications connector.
The foregoing objects are basically attained by providing a single gang electrical outlet, the combination comprising: a main body having a first flange at a first end for receiving a first mounting fastener and a second flange at a second end for receiving a second mounting fastener; a first set of apertures in said main body adjacent the first end; a power connector coupled to said main body and in communication with said first set of apertures; at least one additional aperture in said main body adjacent the second end; and a first communications connector coupled to said main body and in communication with said at least one additional aperture.
The foregoing objects are also basically attained by providing an electrical assembly, the combination comprising: an electrical box having first and second ends and having a first supporting flange at said first end and a second supporting flange at said second end; a single gang electrical outlet comprising a main body having a first mounting flange at a first end for receiving a first mounting fastener, and a second mounting flange at a second end for receiving a second mounting fastener, a first set of apertures in said main body adjacent the first end, a power connector coupled to said main body and in communication with said first set of apertures, at least one additional aperture in said main body adjacent the second end, and a first communications connector coupled to said main body and in communication with said at least one additional aperture; said power connector and said first communications connector defining a slot therebetween; and a barrier coupled to said box and located in said slot for separating the power and first communications connector, said first mounting fastener being received in said first supporting flange and said second mounting fastener being received in said second supporting flange to couple said outlet to said box.
The foregoing objects are also basically attained by providing an electrical box, the combination comprising: a housing having a longitudinal axis; a first supporting flange located on said housing having a first aperture therein intersected by said longitudinal axis and a second aperture therein and transversely spaced from said longitudinal axis; and a second supporting flange located on said housing having a third aperture therein intersected by said longitudinal axis and a fourth aperture therein and transversely spaced from said longitudinal axis, said first and third apertures adapted to receive electrical outlet mounting fasteners coupled to a first outlet, and said second and fourth apertures adapted to receive electrical outlet mounting fasteners coupled to a second outlet which is different from the first outlet.
Other objects, advantages, and salient features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses preferred embodiments of the invention as defined in the annexed claims.
Referring now to the drawings which form a part of this original disclosure:
As seen in
Outlet 14 and box 12 have respective mounting fasteners 58 and 60 and threaded mounting apertures 48 and 54 that allow the outlet 14 to be securely mounted to the box 12. However, the outlet 14 mounting fasteners 58 and 60 are so positioned that they cannot mount the outlet 14 to a standard electrical box, such as box 208 seen in
As seen best in
The housing 30 has the first supporting flange 22 located adjacent the first end wall 36 having a first threaded aperture 50 therein intersected by longitudinal axis 44 and a second threaded aperture 48 therein transversely spaced and offset from axis 44 in a first direction. The housing 30 also has the second supporting flange 24 located adjacent the second end wall 38 having a third threaded aperture 56 therein intersected by the axis 44 and a fourth threaded aperture 54 therein and transversely spaced from and offset from axis 44 in a second direction opposite the first offset direction of second aperture 50. The centerlines of apertures 50 and 56 are separated by a distance “d”, which is less than the distance “e” between the centerlines of apertures 48 and 54, as seen in
The second and fourth apertures 48 and 54 are adapted to receive first and second mounting fasteners 58 and 60 from outlet 14 as seen in
As best seen in
As seen in
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 3-10, single gang electrical outlet 14 is comprised of a main polymeric body 86 having a first mounting flange 88 integrally formed with body 86 at a first end for receiving the first mounting fastener 58, and a second mounting flange 90 integrally formed with body 86 at a second end for receiving the second mounting fastener 60. The main body 86 has a first set of apertures 92 adjacent the first end in communication with the electrical power connector 16 rigidly coupled to the main body and delivering 15 or 20 amps. The main body has two additional rectangular apertures 94 and 96 adjacent the second end in communication with and receiving the two communications connectors 18 and 20 therein via a conventional snap-fit. The communications connectors transmit, for example, voice, data, or video information and can be connectors for coaxial cables, Category 5 cables, telephone lines, and audio equipment cables.
Once the power connector 16 and the two communications connectors 18 and 20 are received on the main body as seen in FIGS. 1 and 3-10, they are spaced apart to define a vertical slot 98 therebetween below the main body. This slot 98 receives the barrier 26 therein once the outlet is connected to the box 12 to separate the power and communications connectors as required by electrical codes, as best seen in
The main body 86 has a longitudinal central axis 100, seen in
The first mounting flange 88, as best seen in
Assembly and Operation
To assemble the electrical box 12 and outlet 14 in a configuration to deliver both power and communication, the outlet 14 is first asssembled with power connector 16 and communications connectors 18 and 20 coupled to main body 86 as seen in FIGS. 1 and 3-10. Barrier 26 is also inserted into housing 30 in box 12.
Next, outlet 14 is aligned with box 12 such that fasteners 58 and 60 at opposite ends of the outlet 14 can be threadedly received in threaded apertures 48 and 54 at opposite ends of the box 12, as indicated in
When the outlet 14 is received on box 12, the barrier 26 is fully received in the slot 98 between power connector 16 and communications connectors 18 and 20, and preferably the top of the barrier 26 engages the bottom of the main body 86 in the outlet 14. This placement of the barrier safely separates the power and communications connectors.
If an installer were to try to couple the outlet 14 to a conventional electrical box 208 as seen in
In addition, the protrusions 106 and 108 on the outlet 14 would engage the top edges of the ends of the standard box 208, thereby preventing the outlet 14 from being received in the standard box 208.
On the other hand, if desired, the standard outlet 28 shown in
Preferably before the outlet 14 is actually coupled to the box 12, suitable electrical power conduits and communications cables are introduced into the inside of the box through suitably removed knockout discs and the conduits and cables are coupled to the power and communications connectors in a conventional manner.
Embodiment of
As seen in
The PVC floor box 112 comprises a tubular body 114 with hollow electrical conduit hubs 116, 118, 120 and 122 at the bottom, a tubular carpet flange 124 slidably received in the tubular body 114, and a leveling ring 128 engaging the bottom of the carpet flange 124 and slideably engaging the inner surface 130 of the tubular body, the ring 128 having a plurality of flexible legs that resiliently engage the inner surface of the tubular body.
A circular platform 132 is located near the bottom of the tubular body 114 and supports the tubular barrier 126 thereon. The barrier 126 is advantageously formed by a left side wall 134, a right side wall 136, a rear wall 138, and a front wall 140, these walls being slightly upwardly and inwardly tapered and forming a substantially rectangular transverse cross section for the barrier 126. As in the previous embodiment, barrier 126 is advantageously formed of polymeric material and electrically isolates the relatively low voltage communications connectors 18 and 20 on outlet 14 from the relatively high voltage power connector 16 once the outlet 14 and box 112 are fully connected. Advantageously, platform 132 has an opening therein communicating with the inside of barrier 126 so the electrical wires from the hubs can be attached to the communications connectors.
The carpet flange 124 has opposed, inwardly-facing first and second supporting flanges 142 and 144 rigidly coupled thereto having suitable threaded apertures 145 and 146 therein, like apertures 48 and 54 in outlet 14, to similarly receive mounting fasteners 58 and 60, as in outlet 14, to couple the outlet 14 to box 112. Likewise, these first and second supporting flanges 142 and 144 have suitable threaded apertures 147 and 148 therein, like apertures 50 and 56 in outlet 14, to receive mounting fasteners 62 and 64 in a standard outlet 28 seen in
As seen in
To assemble the electrical assembly shown in
Next, the outlet 14 is coupled via mounting fasteners 58 and 60 to the supporting flanges 142 and 144 on carpet ring 124 with protrusions 106 and 108 fitting into recesses 149 and 151. Then carpet ring 124, leveling ring 128 and outlet 14 are moved downwardly into tubular body 114 to the desired height until the top of the barrier 126 engages the bottom of main body 86 of outlet 14. In this position, right side wall 136 of barrier 126 is fully received in slot 98 between the power connector 16 and the two communications connectors 18 and 20 to isolate them from one another and the entire barrier 126 surrounds the two communications connectors.
Advantageously, barrier 126 is removably coupled to platform 132, by being snap-fitted into a suitable opening in the platform for example, so it can be removed and a standard electrical outlet 28, seen in
Embodiment of
As seen in
Box 150 has a bottom wall 156, a left side wall 158, a right side wall 160, a low front wall 162, and a rear wall 164 hingedly supporting a curved top wall 166 thereon, the top wall having an opening 168 to allow access from the outside of the box 150 to the outlet 14.
Box 150 has a series of abutments 170, 172, 174, 176, 178 and 180 defining four slots 182, 184, 186 and 188 for removably supporting the barrier 152 in the box 150. As seen in
Box 150 has opposed, inwardly-facing first and second supporting flanges 194 and 196 rigidly coupled, respectively, to left and right side walls 158 and 160, having threaded apertures 198 and 200, respectively, therein for threadedly receiving threaded fasteners 60 and 58 as seen in
As in box 14 and box 112 in
Once box 150 is located in its desired place under a cabinet or counter, suitable electrical wires can be introduced into the inside of the box via removable of knock-out discs. The barrier 152 is put in place and the electrical wires are suitably connected to the power connector 16 and communications connectors 18 and 20. Then, the outlet 14 can be coupled to the box 150 via fasteners 58 and 60 and apertures 198 and 200 in the flanges on the box, with the barrier 152 being received in the slot 98 between the power and communications connectors to isolate them. Finally, the top wall 166 can be closed with the outlet 14 being accessible via opening 168 for placement of an electrical plug into the power connector 16 and a coaxial TV cable and computer or telephone cable into the communications connectors 18 and 20.
While advantageous embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of Provisional Application No. 60/841,247, filed on Aug. 31, 2006, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2506212 | Grohsgal | May 1950 | A |
2675527 | Hartranft | Apr 1954 | A |
3371149 | Maxted | Feb 1968 | A |
3472945 | Trachtenberg | Oct 1969 | A |
4892212 | Andreyko | Jan 1990 | A |
5117122 | Hogarth et al. | May 1992 | A |
5243134 | Nattel | Sep 1993 | A |
5290175 | Robinson et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5354953 | Nattel et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5419716 | Sciammarella et al. | May 1995 | A |
5424587 | Federowicz | Jun 1995 | A |
5486650 | Yetter | Jan 1996 | A |
5574256 | Cottone | Nov 1996 | A |
5594207 | Fabian et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5599190 | Willette | Feb 1997 | A |
6147304 | Doherty | Nov 2000 | A |
6194657 | Gretz | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6207895 | Engel | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6218613 | Justiniano et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6259020 | Ashline et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6376770 | Hyde | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6492591 | Metcalf | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6573446 | Umstead et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6653561 | Lalancette et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6727428 | Archer et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6835890 | Dinh et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
7179101 | Murakami et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
20090014196 | Peck | Jan 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080160826 A1 | Jul 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60841247 | Aug 2006 | US |