The present invention is directed to a mounting assembly for a ballast and electrical box in a recessed lighting assembly. The invention is particularly directed to a lighting assembly for retrofitting a recessed light fixture where the lighting assembly has a ballast and electrical box that can be adjusted to different positions to accommodate the space above the light fixture.
Recessed lighting fixtures are typically installed behind a frame or above a ceiling which limits the accessibility to the user. It can be costly and time consuming to repair or replace lamp components such as ballasts, transformers and other components that are mounted to the lighting assembly. Typically, modifications to an installed lighting assembly require removal of the assembly or various components from the ceiling.
Recently, there has been an increased interest in retrofitting existing recessed light assemblies. Often the retrofit is to upgrade the lighting components and to replace the existing components with more energy efficient lamps or components without the need to remove the ceiling and the main support structure for the light assembly.
Retrofitting generally requires that the lamp and lamp socket be removed from the support structure. The replacement lamps often require the replacement of a ballast that is mounted within the wall or ceiling cavity and can be difficult to access without removing the support structure or removing the ceiling tiles or cutting access openings in the wall or ceiling. Various devices have been constructed for mounting lighting fixtures to a ceiling or to a support after the support is installed. One example is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,274,615 to Chan et al. This device includes an attachment clamp with a threaded adjustment member. A locking finger engages the bottom surface of the ceiling. The threaded adjustment member clamps the locking finger against the ceiling.
An example of a conversion system is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,614,769 to Sell. This patent discloses an LED conversion for use in a recessed ceiling fixture. The system uses the lamp can and the ceiling panel. A housing having a can with apertures and an electrical socket are mounted in the ceiling. A lamp fitting having a plurality of LEDs is attached to the can.
Numerous other devices have been constructed for mounting the electrical components and lamps in the ceiling. Examples of such devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,408,262 to Kusmer, U.S. Pat. No. 6,659,627 to Caluori, U.S. Pat. No. 4,053,082 to Ullman, U.S. Pat. No. 7,438,433 to Steadman et al., U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009/0196053 to Ziobro et al., and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009/0231862 to Seo.
Although these devices have been satisfactory for their intended needs, there is a continuing need in the industry for an improved device.
The present invention is directed to a lighting assembly for mounting to a support structure. In particular, the invention is directed to a lighting assembly for retrofitting a recessed light fixture without the need to remove the components of the lighting fixture from the ceiling or wall.
Accordingly, one aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting assembly that can be used to retrofit a recessed lighting fixture without the need to remove the existing fixture and where the retrofit lighting assembly is coupled to the existing plaster frame or ceiling structure.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting assembly that can be attached directly to a plaster frame or other support structure for a lighting fixture without the need to remove the ceiling, cut access openings or the need to remove the support structure from the ceiling.
A further aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting assembly for retrofitting a ceiling fixture where the assembly has a dimension and shape that can be inserted through the opening in the recessed lighting fixture or plaster frame and attached to the existing light fixture or plaster frame in the ceiling cavity.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting assembly for retrofitting a recessed light fixture, the assembly having a retrofit ballast and electrical box that has a dimension to pass through the opening in the recessed light fixture. The electrical box and ballast are attached to the assembly to be adjustable to different positions to avoid obstructions in the recessed light fixture.
A still further aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting assembly for retrofitting a recessed lighting fixture where the assembly includes an adjustable electrical box. The position of the electrical box can be adjusted in multiple directions to avoid obstructions in the wall or ceiling. In one embodiment, the electrical box is attached to a mounting structure and can be adjusted in a vertical first direction and in at least one second direction perpendicular to the first direction. In another embodiment, the electrical box is pivotally connected to the mounting structure.
The features of the invention include a retrofit lighting assembly that is attached to a ceiling pan or plaster frame of a recessed light fixture without requiring the removal or replacement of the plaster frame. The assembly can include a ring that fits into the opening of the plaster frame and attached to the plaster frame. A bracket is attached to the ring for supporting a replacement electrical box. The bracket is adjustable around the perimeter of the ring and provides adjustment of the electrical box in a vertical direction, a lateral direction, a radial direction and a pivotable motion with respect to the ring.
The lighting assembly of the invention is adapted for retrofitting an existing lighting fixture mounted in a ceiling or wall. The lighting assembly can be attached directly to the support structure without modifying the support structure. The retrofit assembly of the invention can be used to install compact fluorescent lights (CFL) or LED lights to a light fixture without the need to remove the support structure of the light fixture. The assembly can support replacement lamps in a horizontal or vertical orientation.
The lighting assembly in one embodiment has a mounting ring that fits into the opening in the ceiling and the support structure. The ring has an annular side wall that extends through the opening and a flange for contacting the outer surface of the ceiling or plaster frame. An attachment member having the shape of a bar is attached to the ring for clamping against the top of the support structure to secure the ring in place. An electrical junction box mounted on a support arm is attached to the mounting ring. The electrical connections are made between the power source, the junction box and the luminaire. A reflector supporting the replacement lamp and socket is inserted into the ring and attached thereto by fasteners.
In one embodiment of the invention, the retrofit assembly includes a split, two-part mounting ring. Each part of the mounting ring is passed through the opening in the plaster frame and positioned on the top surface of the plaster frame around the opening. An attachment member having a hook-like end is hooked onto a bottom edge of the collar of the plaster frame and coupled to the respective portion of the mounting ring.
A further aspect of the invention is to provide a retrofit lighting assembly having a mounting ring for coupling to an existing plaster frame and a retrofit luminaire assembly coupled to the mounting ring.
The invention is further directed to a method of retrofitting a recessed lighting assembly. The existing lamp and reflector can be removed from the ceiling or the support structure of the lighting assembly. The original electrical box and ballast can be removed or moved to a location within the ceiling where it will not interfere with the installation of the retrofit lighting assembly. The retrofit electrical box and ballast are connected to the power source and attached to a mounting ring. The mounting ring is then positioned in the opening of the ceiling or the support structure. Alternatively, the mounting ring can be mounted to the support structure and then the electrical box and ballast can be attached to the ring. A replacement reflector, socket and lamp are then inserted into the ring and secured to the ring by suitable fasteners.
The various features and aspects of the invention are basically attained by providing a lighting fixture assembly comprising a mounting frame adapted to be coupled to a ceiling support. The mounting frame has a downwardly facing bottom portion with an opening. A luminaire is mounted with respect to the mounting frame for projecting light downwardly through the opening. An electrical box assembly is provided including an electrical box and an adjustable mounting bracket. The electrical box assembly has a dimension adapted to pass through the opening and to mount to the mounting frame. The mounting bracket is adjustable in a first vertical direction with respect to a plane of the bottom portion and is adjustable in a second direction transverse to the first direction.
The various aspects of the invention are further attained by providing a lighting fixture assembly comprising a mounting frame adapted to be coupled to a support and having an opening therein. A luminaire is mounted with respect to the mounting frame for projecting light through the opening. An adjustable mounting bracket is coupled to the mounting frame. An electrical box is coupled to the adjustable bracket. The electrical box and adjustable bracket are adapted for adjusting the position of the electrical box with respect to the opening in a first direction away from the opening and in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
The various features of the invention are also attained by providing a lighting fixture assembly comprising a mounting frame adapted to be coupled to a support. The mounting frame has an opening and a luminaire mounted with respect to the mounting frame and positioned to project light downwardly through the opening. An electrical box assembly is adapted for attachment to the mounting frame. The electrical box assembly is adapted to be adjustable in at least two dimensions with respect to the mounting frame.
The features of the invention are still further attained by providing a method of retrofitting a lighting assembly having a mounting frame coupled to a support and a luminaire for projecting light through an opening in the mounting frame. The method comprises the steps of removing the luminaire from the mounting frame and inserting an electrical box assembly through the opening in the mounting frame and attaching the electrical box assembly to the mounting frame. The electrical box assembly includes a mounting bracket and an electrical box coupled to the mounting bracket. The height and angular position of the electrical box is adjusted in a selected position with respect to the mounting frame. A replacement luminaire is mounted above the mounting frame and operatively connects the replacement luminaire to the electrical box.
These and other aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, which in conjunction with the annexed drawings, disclose various embodiments of the invention.
The following is a brief description of the drawings, in which
The present invention is directed to a lighting assembly for retrofitting an existing lighting assembly mounted in a wall or ceiling. In particular, the invention is directed to a retrofit lighting assembly that can be attached to the existing support structure of a lighting assembly without the need to remove the existing lighting assembly or remove the components of the lighting assembly.
Referring to the drawings, lighting assembly 10 is adapted for mounting to an existing lighting assembly having a mounting frame or other support structure such as a plaster frame 12. Alternatively, the lighting assembly 10 can be mounted in a hole or opening in a ceiling.
The invention is particularly suitable for retrofitting existing recessed lighting fixtures with CFL or LED lighting devices without the need to disassemble or remove the existing fixtures. Plaster frame 12 in the embodiments of the present invention is an existing plaster frame or ceiling pan that is recessed in a ceiling and is intended to be retrofitted by the lighting assembly 10 of the present invention. The lighting assembly can be attached to the plaster frame without the need to remove or modify the plaster frame. Plaster frame 12 defines a support for a luminaire and is mounted to a ceiling support such as spaced apart ceiling joists 14 as shown in
In the embodiment shown, plaster frame 12 has a substantially flat bottom 20 with an opening 22 for the luminaire and for directing light downwardly from the bottom 20 through the opening 22. The opening is circular to accommodate the luminaire and reflector. A downwardly extending collar 24 extends from the bottom 20 through the opening in the ceiling material 25. The opposite sides of bottom 20 include upwardly extending flanges 26 for attaching to the mounting brackets 16. Opening 22 and collar 24 support a reflector 34 and the luminaire 36 for directing light downwardly to the target area.
Plaster frame 12 in the embodiment illustrated includes an existing electrical box 28 mounted to the top surface of the bottom 20 in a conventional manner. Lighting assembly 10 of the invention is adapted for retrofitting the plaster frame 12 without the need to remove the plaster frame from the ceiling and without the need to remove the existing luminaire and electrical box 28. The existing luminaire can be removed from the plaster frame 12, if desired, and the electrical connection between the luminaire and the electrical box 28 can be removed. In the embodiment shown in
Referring to
Mounting assembly 30 in the first embodiment of the invention includes a mounting ring 38 having a dimension for inserting into the opening 22 of plaster frame 12 or into the opening in the ceiling. Mounting ring 38 in the embodiment shown has a substantially circular side wall 40 with a top edge 42 and a bottom edge 44. A radial flange 46 extends outwardly from the bottom edge 44. Flange 46 has a dimension to engage the bottom edge of the plaster frame or the bottom surface of the ceiling. A plurality of holes 48 are provided at or near the intersection between the side wall 40 and flange 46 for receiving a clip 50 as shown in
Clip 50 includes a tab 52 that extends through the hole 48 in ring 38. Upwardly extending fingers 54 are angled inwardly and positioned within the circular side wall 40 for frictionally engaging the replacement reflector 34 and supporting the reflector and luminaire 36 within the ring 38.
Referring to
A mounting flange 60 extends upwardly from side wall 40 in the plane of the side wall. An aperture 62 is provided in mounting flange 60 for receiving a mounting screw. The mounting flange 60 has a dimension sufficient to support the replacement electrical junction box assembly as discussed in detail herein.
Referring to
Attachment member 64 has a longitudinal dimension to extend beyond the edges of the mounting ring 38 to contact the top surface of the plaster frame 12 and retain the mounting ring 38 in the opening 22. As shown in
The ring 38 and attachment member 64 are preferably made of steel, aluminum or other metal and have a thickness sufficient to support the weight of the lighting assembly and couple to the plaster frame 12. In one embodiment, the attachment member 64 is a substantially flat planar member. In alternative embodiments, the attachment member can have the legs inclined in a downward direction with respect to the central portion so that the ends of the legs contact the top surface of the plaster frame.
An adjustable mounting bracket 74 is coupled to mounting ring 38 as shown in
Bracket 76 has a substantially L-shape with a first leg 80 and a second leg 82 extending substantially perpendicular to the first leg 80. The first leg 80 has a longitudinal dimension to allow vertical or axial adjustment with respect to mounting ring 38. As shown in
First leg 80 includes a brace 94 for supporting the second leg 82 and resisting deflection of the base 78 and the second leg 82 with respect to first leg 80. The second leg 82 has longitudinal side edges 96 with a downwardly extending flange 98 for coupling to the brace 94 by a screw, spot weld 100 or other fastening member. As shown in
Base 78 as shown in
An elongated slot 114 extends between the opposite side edges 110 adjacent to the first end 106. Preferably, slot 114 extends substantially parallel to first end 106 and is positioned adjacent the first end 106.
As shown in
Base 78 is coupled to the L-shaped bracket 78 by a thumb screw 138. Screw 138 has a flat head 140 for manual turning of the screw. Screw 138 extends through a washer 142, the elongated slot 114 of body 104, and elongated slot 84 in the L-shaped mounting bracket 76 and is threaded into a locking plate 144 positioned below the L-shaped mounting bracket 76. Locking plate 144 as shown in
As shown in the drawings, lighting assembly 10 is adapted for retrofitting an existing luminaire in the plaster frame 12. The existing luminaire can be removed or moved to one side of the plaster frame within the space above the ceiling and the plaster frame. The power connection in the ceiling is pulled downwardly through the opening 22 and connected to the electrical junction box 116. The electrical wiring 130 is then fed from the electrical junction box 116 to the retrofit luminaire 36. Typically, it is not necessary to remove the existing electrical box and lamp socket provided the components can be moved to a location within the ceiling to avoid interference with the retrofit assembly. The retrofit lighting assembly 10 is then positioned within the opening 22 of the plaster frame 12 by inserting the junction box 116 and the mounting bracket 74 through the opening and positioning the mounting ring 38 within the opening 22.
Attachment member 64 and the corresponding screw 72 are positioned within the elongated slots 56 as shown in
The adjustable mounting bracket 74 can be adjusted in various positions to allow the junction box 116 to avoid obstructions in the ceiling. Mounting bracket 74 can be adjusted in a vertical direction indicated by arrow 148 to adjust the height of base 78 and electrical junction box 116 with respect to the top surface of the plaster frame as shown in
In other embodiments shown in
Support bracket 200 is constructed to attach to the mounting ring 38 and to assist in coupling mounting ring 38 to the plaster frame or ceiling. Each base 208 has a dimension to engage the top surface of the ceiling as shown in
In a second embodiment shown in
As shown in
A substantially U-shaped slot 170 is provided at each end 168 which are aligned when assembled together as shown in
Each portion 164 and 166 of ring 162 can be attached independently to the plaster frame by the clips 176. The ring portions 164 and 166 are inserted through the opening in the ceiling or the opening in the plaster frame and positioned along the top edge of the opening as shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The power cable is attached to the junction box and the position of the junction box is adjusted by the adjustable mounting assembly as in the previous embodiment. The power connection from the junction box is fed to the retrofit socket. A retrofit light source such as an LED array is coupled to the socket. A reflector is then coupled to the socket and the reflector is then attached to the ring 162 by clips or by the support bracket.
While various embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as described in the appended claims.