Electrical cable insert

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6716063
  • Patent Number
    6,716,063
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 28, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 6, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
There is provided an electric cable insert for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle wherein the number and configuration of the cable conductors may be different from those of the sockets of the mating receptacle. The insert includes a housing open on one end to an internal cavity and having a plurality of orifices in the other end. The cable conductors connect to one side of a circuit card within the housing which conductively transitions from the number and configuration of the cable conductors to the number and configuration of the sockets of the mating receptacle. Receptacle pins extend from the opposite side of the circuit card through respective orifices in the housing for connecting to respective sockets in the mating receptacle. A compressed sealing gland disposed within the housing adjacent the circuit card provides the insert with an energized compression seal from the environment. A driver closes the end of the housing and maintains compression in the sealing gland. The cable conductors pass through respective bores in the sealing gland and in the driver.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to electric cable connectors, and, more particularly, is concerned with an electrical connector insert having an improved seal from the environment and that will mate a standard receptacle to a cable having a different number and configuration of conductors than those of the standard receptacle.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




In the offshore seismic exploration industry, streamers carrying hydrophone and geophone sensors are towed behind exploration vessels for receiving reflected acoustic signals produced by seismic wave generating sources. The streamers are connected to the vessels by lead-in cables which carry electrical power to the streamers, and seismic data and telemetry from the streamers, to data processing equipment aboard the towing vessel. In ocean bottom seismic exploration, the seismic signals are received by hydrophone and/or geophone sensors connected to cables laid directly on the ocean floor. These ocean bottom cables are also connected to the vessel by lead-in cables.




All of the various streamers and cables are electrically and mechanically connected end-to-end by cable connectors having inserts designed to seal the interconnection from the environment, particularly from ingress by sea water, which results in the loss of electrical integrity. When leakage of water into a connector interface causes an electrical short, the seismic signal shooting and data collection must be stopped and the lengthy cables leading to the shorted connector pulled aboard the vessel so that the failed connector can be repaired or replaced. The exploration shooting down time required to replace a shorted cable connector is significant and very expensive.




In the offshore seismic exploration industry, a widely used, standard cable connector or receptacle insert is the Syntrak 37-pin insert. This Syntrak insert has 37 pins or mating sockets arranged in a fixed configuration and spacing that was chosen years ago when this connector was first designed. This standard insert includes a cylindrical metal shell with the conductive pins or sockets attached at one end of the shell and fixed in place by a molded elastomer. However, no sealing devices are included at the opposite end of this connector.




The Syntrak 37-pin insert is installed on a wide range of seismic cables and streamers used in the industry. The various types of cables and streamers which must be connected to this industry standard insert have varying numbers and arrangements or configurations of electrical power, data, or telemetry conductors. The number or configuration of the conductors in these cables usually do not match the standard insert. For example, ten of the pins or sockets on the 37-pin insert are preallocated to power. Depending on the wire gauge of its power conductors, a connecting cable may have two, four, ten, or twelve insulated power conductors that must be connected to these ten pins or sockets on the Syntrak insert. If, for example, the connecting cable has two power conductors, each of these conductors must be transitioned into five separate, smaller diameter conductors for connection to a respective five of the ten pins or sockets allocated to power on the Syntrak insert. This transition has heretofore been accomplished by splicing the smaller diameter wires to the larger diameter conductor. It is very difficult to seal a spliced transition between conductors from water leakage, especially where the spliced connection is exposed to flexing and contact with sea water. In addition, the contact interface within the body of the insert must be sealed from the environment. A spliced cable transition to a standard insert therefore presents two potential sources of water leakage and resulting failure: in the conductor splicing, and in the contact interface.




Various methods have been used in an attempt to seal presently used connector inserts. Sealing is commonly achieved at the rear of inserts by means of heat shrink, potting techniques, elastomeric boots, or combinations of these techniques. Each of these methods has problems. For example, heat shrinks and boots often leak if a conductor is flexed. Potting techniques are highly dependent on process control and the ability of the resins to adhere for:extended periods of time to various conductor insulation materials and grades. Since cables typically contain various insulation materials, the latter problem is not insignificant. Cables containing polyethylene insulation present particular sealing problems due to difficulties in adhering sealant to the polyethylene.




Consequently, a need exists for an improved electric cable insert that will mate with industry standard inserts, provide a reliable, high integrity seal from the environment, and accommodate most cable insulation materials. Preferably, such a cable insert will be capable of easy and quick assembly to a cable without soldering. Ideally, such an insert can be assembled and disassembled in the field.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides an electric cable insert designed to satisfy the aforementioned needs. According to one aspect of the invention, an electric cable insert is provided for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle having a plurality of sockets. The insert comprises a plurality of electrically conductive pins for connecting to respective sockets in the mating receptacle. The insert further includes a sealing gland having a plurality of bores therethrough, each of the cable conductors passing through a respective one of the bores in the sealing gland. Also included in the insert is means for electrically connecting the cable conductors to respective pins, and means for compressing the sealing gland so as to seal the insert from the environment.




According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, an electric cable insert is provided for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle having a plurality of projecting pins. The insert comprises a plurality of receiving sockets for receiving respective pins on the mating receptacle. The insert further includes a sealing gland having a plurality of bores therethrough, each of the cable conductors passing through a respective one of the bores in the sealing gland. Also included in this embodiment of the insert is means for electrically connecting the cable conductors to the respective receiving sockets, and means for compressing the sealing gland so as to seal the insert from the environment.




According to another alternative embodiment of the invention, an electric cable insert is provided for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle having a plurality of sockets, the number and configuration of the cable conductors being different from those of the sockets of the mating receptacle. The insert of this embodiment comprises a plurality of spaced receptacle pins for connecting to respective sockets in the mating receptacle, the number and configuration of the receptacle pins matching those of the receptacle. The insert also includes a sealing gland having a plurality of bores therethrough, the number and configuration of the bores matching those of the cable conductors. Each of the cable conductors passes through a respective one of the bores in the sealing gland. Also included in this embodiment of the insert is means, for conductively transitioning from the number and configuration of the cable conductors to the number and configuration of the sockets of the mating receptacle, and means for compressing the sealing gland so as to seal the insert from the environment.




According to still another alternative embodiment of the invention, an electric cable insert is provided for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle. The insert comprises a housing having two opposite ends and an internal cavity. The first end of the housing is open to the cavity and the second end has a plurality of orifices therethrough. A seal is disposed within the housing. The seal has two opposite sides and a plurality of tubes projecting from one side thereof, the tube bores extending through to the opposite side of the seal. Each of the tubes mates with a respective orifice in the second end of the housing. A contact header is disposed within the housing adjacent the seal. The header has first and second sides. A plurality of electrically conductive pins extend through the header. Each pin has a first end projecting from the first side of the header and through a respective one of the seal tube bores for electrically connecting to the mating receptacle, and a second end projecting from the second side of the header. A seating gland is disposed within the housing adjacent the contact header. The gland has a plurality of bores therethrough. A driver compressively engages the gland so as to seal the insert from the environment. The driver has a plurality of bores therethrough. Each of the conductors of the cable passes through a respective one of the bores in the driver and in the sealing gland and electrically connects to the second end of one of the pins.




According to another alternative embodiment of the invention, an electric cable insert is provided for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle having a plurality of projecting pins. The insert comprises a housing having two opposite ends and an internal cavity. The first end of the housing is open to the cavity and the second end has a plurality of orifices therethrough. A contact header is disposed within the housing adjacent the second end thereof. The header has first and second sides. The insert includes a plurality of spaced receiving sockets for receiving respective pins on the mating receptacle. Each receiving socket projects from the first side of the contact header. The receiving sockets pass through the contact header and have pins projecting from the second side of the contact header for connection to respective cable conductors. A sealing gland is disposed within the housing adjacent the contact header. The gland has a plurality of bores therethrough. A driver compressively engages the gland so as to seal the insert from the environment. The driver also has a plurality of bores therethrough. Each of the cable conductors passes through a respective one of the bores in the driver and in the sealing gland and electrically connects to one of the receiving socket pins.




According to still further alternative embodiment of the invention, an electric cable insert is provided for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle having a plurality of sockets. The number and configuration of the cable conductors is different from those of the sockets of the mating receptacle. The insert comprises a housing having two opposite ends and an internal cavity. The first end of the housing is open to the cavity, and the second end has a plurality of orifices therethrough. A seal is disposed within the housing. The seal has two opposite sides and a plurality of tubes project from one side thereof. The tube bores extend through to the opposite side of the seal. Each of the tubes mate with a respective orifice in the second end of the housing. A circuit card is provided for conductively transitioning from the number and configuration of the cable conductors to the number and configuration of the sockets of the mating receptacle. The circuit card has a first side and a second side. A plurality of spaced receptacle pins are attached to and extend from the first side of the circuit card and through respective orifices in the second end of the housing for connecting to respective sockets in the mating receptacle. The number and configuration of the receptacle pins match those of the receptacle sockets. A plurality of spaced contact pins are attached to and extend from the second side of the circuit card. The number and configuration of the contact pins match those of the cable conductors. A sealing gland is disposed within the housing adjacent the circuit card. The sealing gland has a plurality of bores therethrough. The number and configuration of the bores match those of the cable conductors. A driver compressively engages the gland so as to seal the insert from the environment. The driver has a plurality of bores therethrough. Each of the conductors of the cable passes through a respective one of the bores in the driver and in the sealing gland and connects to one of the contact pins extending from the circuit card.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following Detailed Description of Example Embodiments of the Invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is an exploded, cross-sectional view of a female cable insert of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded, cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a female cable insert of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is an exploded, cross-sectional view of a male cable insert of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is an exploded, cross-sectional view of a male transitioning insert of the present invention.





FIGS. 5

,


6


, and


7


are front, center cross-sectional, and rear views, respectively, of one example embodiment of a sealing gland of the present invention.





FIGS. 8

,


9


, and


10


are front, center cross-sectional, and rear views, respectfully, of one example embodiment of a driver of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION




Example embodiments of the present invention and its advantages are best understood by referring to the drawings, like numerals being used for like and corresponding parts of the various drawings.




In

FIG. 1

, an example embodiment of a female electric cable insert of the invention is shown in exploded, cross-sectional view. The female insert, generally designated


10


, includes housing


12


, contact header


14


, sealing gland


16


, and driver


18


. Housing


12


has a first end


20


open to an internal cavity


22


, and a second end


24


having a plurality of orifices


26


therethrough. Orifices


26


in housing


12


correspond in number and spacing configuration to the projecting pins on a mating receptacle (not shown) to which insert


10


connects. Housing


12


is preferably made of steel or rigid plastic material. Orientation key


28


is attached to or formed on the periphery of housing


12


for orienting insert


10


with respect to the mating receptacle when connecting them together.




When assembled, contact header


14


is disposed within cavity


22


of housing


12


. The first side


30


of contact header


14


abuts the inner wall


32


of housing


12


. A plurality of spaced receiving sockets


34


project from the first side


30


of contact header


14


for receiving respective pins on the mating receptacle. Receiving sockets


34


extend through contact header


14


. Pins


36


on receiving sockets


34


project out from second side


38


of contact header


14


for connection to respective cable conductors


40


. Threads


42


on receiving sockets


34


secure sockets


34


in header


14


. Contact header


14


is preferably made of rigid plastic, such as Fiberite Co. composition no. E2748, or of glass fired steel. Receiving sockets


34


and pins


36


are preferably made of steel.




Abutting contact header


14


within cavity


22


of housing


12


is sealing gland


16


. A front view of an example embodiment of sealing gland


16


appears in FIG.


5


. Cable conductors


40


pass through respective bores


44


extending through sealing gland


16


. The bores


44


for the smaller diameter conductors


40


are counterbored


46


for ease of insertion and passage. Sealing gland


16


is preferably made of flurosilicone


70


duro A or other resilient, compressible material.




Abutting sealing gland


16


in insert


10


is driver


18


, which compresses gland


16


within housing


12


so as to seal insert


10


from the environment. A front view of an example embodiment of driver


18


appears in FIG.


8


. Cable conductors


40


pass through respective bores


48


extending through driver


18


. Bores


48


in driver


18


are aligned with bores


44


in sealing gland


16


and with pins


36


on receiving sockets


34


. Driver


18


is preferably made of alloy


360


brass, steel, or other rigid material.




Sealing gland


16


includes nipples


50


on its surface surrounding the opening to each of its bores


44


. Nipples


50


mate to counterbores


52


in contact header


14


and to counterbores


54


in driver


18


for improved sealing of insert


10


when sealing gland


16


is compressed by driver


18


.




Crimp/socket contacts


56


electrically connect cable conductors


40


to pins


36


of receiving An sockets


34


. Each crimp/socket contact has a socket


58


on one end for connection to a receiving socket pin


36


, and a deformable portion


60


on the opposite end for crimping to an end of a respective cable conductor


40


. In an alternative embodiment, the ends of cable conductors


40


may be soldered to pins


36


, in which case crimp/socket contacts


56


are not used.




Driver


18


is secured to housing


12


by a crimp in wall


62


of housing


12


pressed into retaining groove


63


in the circumferential surface of driver


18


. Alternatively, driver


18


may be secured to housing


12


by a compression nut


64


threaded to the open end of housing


12


, as seen in FIG.


2


. In this case, driver


18


is provided with a flange


65


which abuts shoulder


66


in housing


12


. Shoulder


66


limits the insertion travel of driver


18


as nut


64


is tightened, and thus prevents overcompression of sealing gland


16


. Driver


18


is also provided with a key (not illustrated) that mates with a key slot in housing


12


for preventing rotation of driver


18


as compression nut


64


is tightened. The use of compression nut


64


to retain driver


18


in housing


12


is advantageous when disassembly of insert


10


is required for inspection or repair.




It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that there are many other ways in which driver


18


can be secured to housing


12


, such as by the use of swage tangs, circlips, or adhesive, for some examples.




Female insert


10


is assembled to a cable as follows: First, the outer cable insulation is stripped away from the end portion of the connecting cable so that a short length of insulated conductors


40


are exposed. The free ends of conductors


40


are fed through respective bores


48


in driver


18


and bores


44


in sealing gland


16


as shown in FIG.


1


. The insulation is then stripped from the ends of the individual conductors


40


and crimp/socket contacts


56


are crimped to the exposed wire ends. Sockets


58


of crimp/socket contacts


56


are then inserted over pins


36


of receiving sockets


34


. Contact header


14


, with conductors


40


now attached to receiving sockets


34


, is fitted within bore


22


of housing


12


so that receiving sockets


34


extend through respective orifices


26


of housing


12


. Driver


18


is then slid down conductors


40


and against sealing gland


16


, and driver


18


and gland


16


are together slid further down conductors


40


and over crimp/socket contacts


56


until sealing gland


16


abuts contact header


14


. Insert


10


is then placed in a press where force is applied to the exposed surface of driver


18


to compress sealing gland


16


within housing


12


. When sealing gland


16


has been sufficiently compressed to seal the interior of insert


10


from the environment, wall


62


of housing


12


is crimped into groove


63


of driver


18


to secure driver


18


to housing


12


and to maintain the compression of sealing gland


16


, thereby maintaining the seal of insert


10


. The compressed sealing gland


16


creates an energized compression seal that compensates for movement of the cable conductors. As the depth of water in which the insert is used increases, the hydrostatic pressure on sealing gland


16


increases, thus providing additional compression and resistance to leakage at greater water depths.




Referring now to

FIG. 3

, an example embodiment of a male cable insert of the invention is shown in exploded, cross-sectional view. The male insert, generally designated


68


, is like female insert


10


of

FIG. 1

in many respects; therefore only its differences from female insert


10


will be described in detail here.




Orifices


26


in housing


12


correspond in number and configuration to the pin receiving sockets on a mating receptacle (not shown) to which insert


68


connects. A plurality of spaced, electrically conductive pins


70


extend through contact header


72


. First ends


74


of pins


70


project out from one side of contact header


72


for electrically connecting to respective sockets of the mating receptacle (not shown). Second ends


76


of pins


70


project out from the opposite side of header


72


for connecting to the respective cable conductors. Pins


70


also include circumferential shoulders


78


embedded in contact header


72


for securing pins


70


to header


72


. Pins


70


are preferably made of steel.




Male insert


68


includes a seal


80


located between contact header


72


and inner wall


32


of housing


12


. A plurality of tubes


82


project out from one side of seal


80


. Bores


84


in tubes


82


extend through to the opposite side of seal


80


. When assembled, pins


70


extend through respective tube bores


84


, and seal tubes


82


extend through respective orifices


26


in housing


12


. Seal


80


is preferably made of neoprene or other flexible elastomer. The sealing gland


16


, driver


18


, and crimp/socket contacts


56


of male insert


68


are essentially like those described earlier with respect to female insert


10


.




Male insert


68


is assembled to a cable in a manner similar to that described above with respect to female insert


10


, except that first ends


74


of pins


70


are inserted through bores


84


of seal


80


before contact header


70


is inserted into housing


12


. When assembled, ends


74


of pins


70


and a portion of tubes


82


of seal


80


protrude out from orifices


26


of housing


12


.




Referring now to

FIG. 4

, an example embodiment of a male transitioning insert is shown in exploded, cross-sectional view. The transitioning insert, generally designated


86


, is like nontransitioning male insert


68


of

FIG. 3

in many respects, therefore only its differences from male insert


68


will be described in detail here. Transitioning insert


86


is designed for use where the number and/or configuration of the cable conductors


40


in the cable to which an insert is to be installed is different from that of the sockets of the mating receptacle. In such a case, the number and/or configuration of the conductors must be transitioned within the insert from that of the cable to that of the mating receptacle. For example, the cable may have two power conductors that must each connect to five power sockets in the mating receptacle. In

FIG. 4

, the larger diameter conductors


40


carry power, and the smaller diameter conductors carry data or telemetry signals.




To accomplish the transitioning in number and/or configuration of the conductors, insert


86


includes a circuit card


88


. Circuit card


88


comprises a pair of interconnected printed circuit boards


90


and


92


separated by an insulating layer


93


. The manner of transitioning between numbers and layouts or configurations of electrical conductors by the use of multiple layered, interconnected circuit boards is well known to those skilled in the art of silk screened printed circuit boards.




A plurality of spaced receptacle pins


94


are attached to and project out from first circuit board


90


of circuit card


88


and through respective orifices


26


in housing


12


for connecting to respective sockets of the mating receptacle (not shown). The number and configuration of the receptacle pins


94


match those of the receptacle sockets. Similarly, a plurality of spaced contact pins


96


are attached to and project out from second circuit board


92


of circuit card


88


for connection to respective cable conductors


40


, the number and configuration of the contact pins


96


matching those of the cable conductors


40


. Receptacle pins


94


and contact pins


96


are preferably made of steel.




The seal


80


, sealing gland


16


, driver


18


, and crimp/socket contacts


56


of transitioning insert


86


are essentially like those described earlier with respect to non-transitioning male insert


68


and FIG.


3


. The sockets of crimp/socket contacts


56


attach to contact pins


96


. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 4

, driver


18


is secured to housing


12


by a pair of shear pins


98


inserted through orifices


100


in the wall of housing


12


and seated in a retaining groove


102


in the circumferential surface of driver


18


. Transitioning insert


86


is assembled to a cable in a manner similar to that described above with respect to male insert


68


, except that driver


18


is secured to housing


12


by shear pins


98


instead of by crimping the housing wall. It will be apparent that driver


18


can also be secured to housing


12


by crimping, as described above with respect to the non-transitioning cable inserts


10


and


68


, or by the use of swage tangs, circlips, or adhesive, for some examples.





FIGS. 5

,


6


, and


7


are front, center cross-sectional, and rear views, respectively, of one example embodiment of sealing gland


16


that might be used with the cable insert of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, larger diameter bores


44


may receive power conductors, and smaller diameter bores


44


may receive data or telemetry conductors.

FIGS. 8

,


9


, and


10


are front, center cross-sectional, and rear views, respectively, of a driver


18


corresponding to sealing gland


16


of

FIGS. 5

,


6


, and


7


. As with sealing gland


16


, the larger diameter bores


48


of driver


18


may receive power conductors, and smaller diameter bores


48


may receive data or telemetry conductors.




There are several advantages obtained by the electric cable insert of the present invention. First, the insert provides its electrical interface with a highly reliable, entirely mechanical seal from the environment. Chemical bonds, which are less reliable than mechanical bonds, are avoided entirely in this insert. Second, the transitioning insert can be designed to mate a cable of any number and configuration of conductors to a standard receptacle having a different number and configuration of pins or sockets without any splicing of conductors. Third, the insert will accommodate polyethylene and other conductor insulations that are difficult to seal by other methods. Fourth, the insert can be easily and quickly assembled to a cable without any soldering. Finally, the insert can be assembled in the field with ordinary tools.




Although the cable insert of the present invention has been described here as it might be used in the offshore seismic exploration industry to connect streamers or lead-in cables, it should be recognized that the insert of this invention in its various embodiments can be used to connect many other types of electric cables in a wide variety of applications and industries.




The electric cable insert of the present invention, and many of its intended advantages, will be understood from the foregoing description of example embodiments, and it will be apparent that, although the invention and its advantages have been described in detail, various changes, substitutions, and alterations may be made in the manner, procedure, and details thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims, or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the forms hereinbefore described being exemplary embodiments thereof.



Claims
  • 1. An electric cable insert for removably electrically connecting a cable having multiple conductors to a mating receptacle having a plurality of projecting mating pins, the insert comprising:a housing having an internal cavity therein; a plurality of receiving sockets for receiving projecting mating pins on the mating receptacle, said receiving sockets including projecting socket pins thereon for connection to the respective cable conductors; a sealing gland fitted within said cavity and having a plurality of bores therethrough, each of the cable conductors passing through a respective one of the bores in the sealing gland; means for electrically connecting the cable conductors to the respective receiving sockets; a contact header disposed within the housing for maintaining a spaced relationship between the receiving sockets, each of the receiving sockets passing through the contact header; a driver secured to the housing for compressing the sealing gland against said contact header within the housing cavity so as to seal the insert from the environment; and wherein the sealing gland includes nipples on its surface surrounding the openings to each of the bores therethrough, and wherein the contact header and the drivers each have corresponding counterbores in their surfaces for receiving respective nipples on the sealing gland for improved sealing of the insert when the sealing gland is compressed.
  • 2. The insert of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a side wall, the driver having a surface including a retaining groove therein, and wherein the driver is secured to the housing by a crimp in the side wall of the housing pressed into the retaining groove in the drive surface.
  • 3. The insert of claim 1, wherein the housing has an end with a plurality of orifice therethrough for receiving respective projecting mating pins on the mating receptacle for insertion within the respective receiving sockets of the insert.
  • 4. The insert of claim 1, wherein the means for electrically connecting the cable conductors to the respective receiving sockets comprises crimp/socket contacts having a contact socket on one end for sliding onto a receiving socket pin and a deformable portion on the opposite end for crimping to an end of the respective cable conductor.
  • 5. The insert of claim 1, wherein the receiving sockets include threads engaging the contact header for securing the receiving sockets to the contact header.
  • 6. An electrical cable insert for connecting a first plurality of electrical conductors included in a first cable to a respective second plurality of conductors included in a second cable, comprising:a housing; a sealing gland within said housing having a plurality of bores extending therethrough, each of the plurality of bores adapted for receiving a respective one of the first plurality of electrical conductors; a plurality of pin and socket pairs within said housing for providing an electrical connection location between respective ones of said first plurality of conductors and respective ones of said second plurality of conductors; a contact header disposed within the housing for maintaining a spaced relationship between said pin and socket pairs, each of the sockets of said pin and socket pairs passing through the contact header; a driver secured to the housing for compressing said gland against said contact header to develop a sealing barrier around each of said first plurality of conductors and a sealing barrier around each said electrical connection location; and wherein the sealing gland includes nipples on its surface surrounding the openings to each of the bores therethrough, and wherein the contact header and the driver each have corresponding counterbores in their surfaces for receiving respective nipples on the sealing gland for improved sealing of the insert when the sealing gland is compressed.
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