This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2022112720775 filed Oct. 18, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure belongs to the field of signal transmission technology and, in particular, relates to an electrical connector and a cable connector.
The existing electrical connector assembly includes an electrical connector and a corresponding docking connector. A signal cable connector and a power cable connector may be integrated together, so that the electrical connection including audio-visual signal transmission and power transmission between a video source device (such as a computer and a game console) and a display device (such as a display and a projector) is implemented through a cable. The ability of shielding interference during data transmission determines the quality of signal transmission of an electrical connector.
In the existing cable connector, for example, the cable connector provided in the previous patent application No. CN101011332765.7, a shielding sheet is disposed in a first shielding housing. The shielding sheet is made of a metal material and is a one-piece structure. An end of the shielding sheet is interference-fitted into a first notch and a second notch of the first shielding housing. In this manner, the electrical connection between the shielding sheet and the first shielding housing is implemented, thereby increasing a grounding area and improving the shielding effect.
However, since the first shielding housing of the cable connector is formed with the first notch and the second notch, the contact wall of a notch contacting the shielding sheet is easy to deform and warp. As a result, the contact between the notch and the shielding sheet is poor. Thus, the shielding effect is affected.
The object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrical connector and a cable connector to solve the technical problem existing in the related art that a shielding housing and a shielding sheet are easily in poor contact with each other, thereby affecting the shielding effect.
To achieve this object, the present disclosure adopts the technical solutions below.
The electrical connector includes a terminal module and a shielding housing.
The terminal module includes a conductive module and a grounding sheet. One end of the conductive module is configured to connect a docking conductive terminal of a docking connector, and another end of the conductive module is configured to connect a core wire of a cable.
The shielding housing includes a first housing and a grounding connection member integrally formed with the first housing. The first housing is disposed on the outer side of the terminal module. One end of the grounding sheet abuts against the inner wall of the first housing. The other end of the grounding sheet is configured to connect a docking grounding terminal of the docking connector. The grounding connection member is configured to connect a shielding layer of the cable.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, the grounding connection member includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion. One end of the first connection portion is connected to the first housing, and the other end of the first connection portion extends towards the inside of the first housing and is connected to the second connection portion. The second connection portion is configured to connect the shielding layer of the cable.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, the grounding connection member includes two first connection portions. The second connection portion is in a U-shaped structure. Two ends of the U-shaped structure are connected to the two first connection portions in a one-to-one correspondence.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, the conductive module is formed with an accommodating groove. The second connection portion is accommodated in the accommodating groove.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, the grounding connection member also includes multiple positioning portions. The positioning portions are connected to the end of the second connection portion away from the first connection portion. Multiple positioning grooves are formed in the groove bottom of the accommodating groove. The multiple positioning portions are disposed in the multiple positioning grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, the grounding sheet includes a main body portion, multiple grounding terminals, and two elastic abutment portions.
One end of one grounding terminal is connected to one side of the main body portion, and the other end of the one grounding terminal is configured to connect the docking grounding terminal of the docking connector. The multiple grounding terminals are sequentially distributed at intervals.
The two elastic abutment portions are disposed at two ends of the other side of the main body portion facing away from the one grounding terminal separately and elastically abut against two opposite inner walls of the first housing separately.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, one end of each of the two elastic abutment portions is connected to the main body portion, and the other end of each elastic abutment portion extends obliquely in a direction in which one elastic abutment portion faces away from the other elastic abutment portion.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, multiple first positioning holes are formed in the main body portion. Multiple first positioning pins are disposed on the terminal module. The multiple first positioning pins are disposed in the multiple first positioning holes in a one-to-one correspondence.
In a preferred technical solution of the preceding electrical connector, the first housing includes a sleeve structure and an extension plate. The sleeve structure includes a first side plate and a second side plate disposed opposite to each other. The extension plate is connected to an end of the first side plate. The grounding connection member is connected to the end of the second side plate adjacent to the extension plate. The conductive module extends from the inside of the sleeve structure to a side of the extension plate.
The cable connector includes a cable and the preceding electrical connector. A shielding layer of the cable is connected to the grounding connection member of the electrical connector. A core wire of the cable is connected to the conductive module of the electrical connector.
The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are described below.
The present disclosure provides an electrical connector. In the electrical connector, one end of the conductive module is configured to connect the docking conductive terminal of the docking connector, and the other end of the conductive module is configured to connect the core wire of the cable. In this manner, data transmission is implemented. One end of the grounding sheet abuts against the inner wall of the first housing. The other end of the grounding sheet is configured to connect the docking grounding terminal of the docking connector. The first housing is connected to the grounding connection member. The grounding connection member is configured to connect the shielding layer of the cable, which plays the role of grounding and interference shielding. The first housing is integrally formed with the grounding connection member, and the connection strength is high. The grounding sheet abuts against the inner wall of the first housing. In this manner, a notch does not need to be formed as in the related art. Thus, the reliability of the connection between the grounding sheet and the shielding housing is ensured, so that the grounding shielding effect is better.
The present disclosure also provides a cable connector. The cable connector includes the preceding electrical connector and a cable connected to the electrical connector. Due to the disposition of the electrical connector, the cable connector provided by the present disclosure ensures the reliability of the connection between the grounding sheet and the shielding housing, so that the grounding shielding effect is better.
To illustrate the solution in embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the drawings used in description of the embodiments of the present disclosure are briefly described below. Apparently, the drawings described below merely illustrate part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on the contents in the embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings on the premise that no creative work is done.
Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described hereinafter with reference to the drawings are merely exemplary. The embodiments are intended to explain the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term “connected to each other”, “connected” or “installed” is to be construed in a broad sense, for example, as installed connected or detachably connected; mechanically connected or electrically connected; directly connected to each other or indirectly connected to each other via an intermediary; or internally connected between two elements or interactional relations between two elements. For those of ordinary skilled in the art, the preceding terms can be construed according to specific circumstances in the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, when a first feature is described as “on” or “below” a second feature, the first feature and the second feature may be in direct contact or be in contact via another feature between the two features instead of being in direct contact. Moreover, when the first feature is described as “on”, “above” or “over” the second feature, the first feature is right on, above or over the second feature or the first feature is obliquely on, above or over the second feature, or the first feature is simply at a higher level than the second feature. When the first feature is described as “under”, “below”, or “underneath” the second feature, the first feature is right under, below, or underneath the second feature or the first feature is obliquely under, below, or underneath the second feature, or the first feature is simply at a lower level than the second feature.
Technical solutions of the present disclosure are further described hereinafter in conjunction with the drawings and the embodiments.
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In the electrical connector provided in this embodiment, the conductive module is configured to implement the electrical connection between the docking connector and the core wire 102 of the cable 10. In this manner, data transmission is implemented. One end of the grounding sheet 22 abuts against the inner wall of the first housing 31. The other end of the grounding sheet 22 is configured to connect the docking grounding terminal of the docking connector. The first housing 31 is connected to the grounding connection member 32. The grounding connection member 32 is connected to the shielding layer 101 of the cable 10, which plays the role of grounding and interference shielding. The first housing 31 is integrally formed with the grounding connection member 32, and the connection strength is high. The grounding sheet 32 abuts against the inner wall of the first housing 31. In this manner, a notch does not need to be formed as in the related art. Thus, the reliability of the connection between the grounding sheet 22 and the shielding housing 3 is ensured, and the grounding shielding effect is better.
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In an embodiment, the grounding sheet 22 includes a main body portion 221, multiple grounding terminals 222, and two elastic abutment portions 223. One end of one grounding terminal 222 is connected to one side of the main body portion 221, and the other end of the one grounding terminal 222 is configured to connect the docking grounding terminal of the docking connector. The multiple grounding terminals 222 are sequentially distributed at intervals in the second direction. The two elastic abutment portions 223 are disposed at two ends of the other side of the main body portion 221 facing away from the one grounding terminal 222 separately and elastically abut against two opposite inner walls of the first housing 31 separately. In this embodiment, an elastic abutment portion 223 extends through the gap 44 and then abuts against an inner wall of the first housing 31. The main body portion 221 is formed with two first positioning holes 2211. The grounding sheet 22 is made of a metal material and is an integrally formed structure.
In an embodiment, one end of each of the two elastic abutment portions 223 is connected to the main body portion 221, and the other end of each elastic abutment portion 223 extends obliquely in a direction in which one elastic abutment portion 223 faces away from the other elastic abutment portion 223. With this arrangement, the elastic abutment portions 223 elastically abut against the first housing 31, and the stability of the electrical connection between the elastic abutment portions 223 and the first housing 31 is ensured.
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Apparently, the preceding embodiments of the present disclosure are merely illustrative examples of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the implementations of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or alterations in other different forms may also be made based on the preceding description. All implementations cannot be and do not need to be exhausted herein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202211272077.5 | Oct 2022 | CN | national |